山东省烟台市福山区（五四制）2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平考试 The novel Journey to the WVest is based on the true story of Xuanzang.a Chinese monk.He 冠 traveled on foot to India,the birthplace of Buddhism,to seek Buddhist holy books.After retuming to 初三英语试题10分钟，90分) H China,then called the Great Tang,be translated the sutras()into Chinese,making a great 考生注意： contribution to the development of Buddhism in China. 州 1.答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 According to the legend,the Monkey King,Sun Wukong,was fertillzed by the grace of Heaven 2.请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答题卡上， and bor from the earth as the Stone Monkey.He proved his bravery by being the only monkey to go 阿 考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效， through the Water Curtain on the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit,and thus was selected as the Monkey 第一部分阅读理解（供两节，满分35分） King. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） This extremely smart and capable monkey leamed kung fu and magic tricks from a master A Taoist().He can transform himself into 72 different images,such as a bird,a tree,or a bug,even On September 3,2025,China will hold a grand military parade()in Beijing to commemorate sneaking into an enemy's belly to fight from the inside.He can travel 108,000 li in a single the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese somersault(),using clouds as his vehicle.His weapon is a golden iron bar that can shrink or Aggression(中国人民抗日战争)and the World Anti-.Fascist War(世界反法西斯战争).The theme of expand on command and is normally stored in his ear. the event is"Remembering History,Valuing Peace". 4.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? The 70-minute parade will include 45 groups.You'll see soldiers walking in straight lines,pilots A.To describe the magical abilities of Sun Wukong. flying planes,and others holding old battle flags.A big part is showing China's new military machines! B.To explain how Sun Wukong became the Monkey King. They'll display tanks,drones(无人机，and fighter planes made in China.These show how ourcountry C.To provide the historical background for the story Journey to the West. is building stronger defenses.A cool highligbt is the band's performance.The band has.14 rows D.To list all the characters in Jourey to the West. (standing for the 14 years of fighting)and 80 trumpet players(for the 80th anniversary).They'll play 5.Based on the passage,how was Sun Wukong chosen to be the Monkey King? famous songs from the wartime.The music will make everyone feel proud of our history! A.He learned kung fu from a Taoist master. Officials say the parade isn't just for showing strength-it's also to promise peace.Many guests B.He was the smartest monkey on the mountain. from other countries and old soldiers will join.This shows the event matters to the whole world! C.He demonstrated his courage by passing through the Water Curtain. Students can learn about history and feel excited about China's new technology! D.He could transform into 72 different images. 1.Why is the parade happening? 6.In the passage,the word "sneaking"most likely means: A.To celebrate new weapons()B.To remember history and promote peace A.to fight bravely B.to move quietly and secretly C.To show economic progress D.To tell us that out country is a developed country C.to.transform quickly D.to travel in a somersault 2.What does the number of rows in the band mainly stand for? C A.The 80th anniversary of the victory B.The 14 years of fighting in the war Islam Khalilov,a 15-year-old Russian teenager,saved about 100 people during the terrorist attack C.The 45 groups in the parade D.The 70 minutes of the parade in Moscow.on March 22 that killed 143 people.He was working part-time at the Crocus City concert 3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ball. A.The band will have 80 trumpet players for the anniversary In an interview with Anadolu,a Turkish news agency ()the teenager talked about the events, B.The band will play famous songs from the wartime. describing that day as"a typical working day".He said that he wasn't expecting any accidents,simply C.The 14 rows of the band represent the 14 countries that fought in the war. carrying out his duties.However,at 8 p.m,when the third bell rang,the terrorist attack happened. D.The music is meant to make people feel proud of history. "At first,I heard unusual sounds from the first floor while I was working in the wardrobe on the B basement(地下室)foor,”Khalilov said..He thought it might be an escalator(电梯)problem.Then, 初三英语试题第1页（共8页） 初三英语试题第2页（共8页） 器 H scared people began running in different directions from the escalator and stairs.He realized it was a Lindsay took his advice.Two weeks later,she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points terrorist attack."I started the evacuation (plan right away,directing people toward the Crocus higher than she had on an earlier exam.Four weeks later,she eamed an "A"on the final exam in 州 Expo Intemational Exhibition Center next to the concert hall,"he said. Hugh's class. Khalilov said that the staff had recently received training on what to do during such emergencies. Dr.Hugh saw students work out fine with his method.And he does not just help his students.He 中 In such crises(),remaining calm and doing tasks fast and right is important also advises his friends and neighbors to give up negative self-talk in their life.He once said,"We can t'svery important to act quickly and efficiently(高效地)，because lives hang in the balance(危 program ourselves for success in class or in life,or we can program ourselves for failure." ),"he said.Khalilov's first move was to get people's attention.Dressed in a hall attendant's 11.How does the writer lead in the topic in paragraph 1? uniform and being a familiar face from the wardrobe,he quickly gained people's trust."I directed them A.By listing numbers.B.By giving an example. according to the evacuation plan,ensuring order and safety throughout,"he added. C.By asking a question.D.By making a comparison. On March25,Khalilov went to school,,where he was honored(份予荣楷)in a ceremony.. 12.Paragraph 3 is written to 7.What was Khalilov doing when the attack happened? A.introduce Lindsay B.show Dr.Huge's success A.He was going down an escalator. B.He was working in the basement. C.support(支排)Dr.Hugh's idea D.catch(吸引)readers'interest C.He was having a break in the comer.D.He was watching a concert. 13.Which of the following can be put in? 8.How did Khalilov deal with the emergency? A.Why do I get my answers right B.Who can I ask for advice A.He directed people to safety. B.He hid himself in a room next to the hall C.When should I solve the problem D.What difficulties will I face C.He looked for other staff in the crowd.D.He immediately called the police and waited for help. 14.The underlined words "his method"in paragraph 5 refers to 9.Which of the following words can best describe Khalilov? A.visiting Dr.Hugh more often B.using positive self-talk A.Strong and just B.Hard-working and patient C.Brave and calm D.Active and friendly C.getting higher points in exams D.thinking about all the mistakes 10.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? 15.What's the structure of the passage? A.Khalilov was expecting a terrorist attack that day. (①paragrapb I②paragraph2,】 B.Khalilov immediately knew it was a terrorist attack when he heard the first sound. C.The staffhad never received any emergency training before the attack. 个食个 D.Khalilov was honored at his school after the event. D 第二节供5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) Sometimes a little self-ritics(自我批评)is not a bad thing.We can leam much fromour mistakes.However,too much of it may result in health problems.When self-criticism becomes too 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 much,it can tum into negative self-talk.Negative self-talk is that little voice in your head.It says you Relationships with your siblings can help you practice social skills.Having a good relationship are not good enough. with them can help you communicate with other people,and understand other people's feelings.16 Dr.Hugh,a scientist said that some good students who study hard usually do not do well in a test When you have argued with them,you have to work out how to be in the same space as them.As a because of negative self-talk. result,you often learn how to accept differences.It is very useful in the outside world. Lindsay was one of Hugh's best students.She came to class early,took part in discussions and did It's completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won't see eye to eye.17 all her homework.However,she did poorly in exams.When Hugh asked her how she felt before a test, "Have a good think about why the two of you don't get on.Try to talk when you both cool down,"says she told him she was very nervous.She was not sure that she knew the right answers.This is an Dr.Owen,a researcher in new children develop.18 You could say,'It really hurts me when you example of negative self-talk.Dr.Hugh tured Lindsay's negative self-talk into positive questions. make jokes about me."19. During a test,he told Lindsay to say to herself:Why do I remember everything I study for an exam? 初三英语试题第3页（共8页） 初三英语试题第4页（共8页） 器 All families are different.What if you don't have siblings?20 There are ways to help only 24.A.louder B.happiest C.harder D.angrier H children develop these skills too. 25.A.joy B.surprise C.excitement D.sadness A.You can even lear things when you don't get on with your siblings. 26.A.worried B.amazed C.frightened D.disappointed 州 27.A.shook B.took C.put D.threw B.If the trouble carries on,talk to a trusted adult. 28.A.start B.ending C.moment D.way 中 C.That doesn't mean you won't experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. 29.A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever D.So you should always try to avoid arguments with your siblings. 30.A.remember B.try C.want D.forget E."Tell them how you feel." 第二节语法填空供10小题：每小题15分，满分15分) F.Here is some advice from.an expert. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 第二部分语言知识应用（供两节，满分25分） One sunny afternoon,I noticed how tired my parents were after work.My 31(mother) 第一节完形填空（共10题：每小题1分，满分10分） hands were rough (from cleaning,and my father looked a little thin and small because of 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 32(hardly)work.I wanted to help them,so I planned 33(do)something. 佳选项。 First,I put all the books around the living room back on the bookcases.As for the fragile ( things on the bookcases,I was very careful with them,trying not34(break)anything.Then,I One day a farmer's donkey fell into a well()Since the well was deep,the donkey couldn't get 35(sweep)the floor and took out the rubbish. out and cried for hours.The farmer tried everything possible to get the donkey 21 but didn't make it. Next,I decided to prepare dinner.I looked through a cookbook chose an easy dish,and followed Finally,the farmer had to give up any more tries and made a22 to cover up the donkey the steps as best as I could.36the kitchen was in37 mess in the end,the meal smelled with dirt.The farmer invited all his neighbors 23 and help him.All the people started to delicious.When my parents walked in,38(they)tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised.The shovel()dirt into the well. house was tidy,and a warm meal was39(wait)for them. At first,the donkey realized what was happening and he started crying even 24.After some My mother held my hand 40(happy)and my father touched my head with a smile."Thank time,to everyone's25 the donkey quieted down.The farmer looked down the well and was you,"they said.At that moment,I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did 26at what he saw. for our family. With every shovel of dirt that fell on his back,the donkey27 it off and took a step up. That day taught me something important:Small actions can carry big love. After a couple of minutes,the donkey was getting closer to getting out of the well and this story came 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分） to a happy 28-the donkey jumped out! 第一节阅读表达供5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) So,friends 29 problems we may meet in life are like dirt to the donkey.When life throws China is not only famous for its cute pandas,but also for the animal's favorite food-bamboo. "dirt"at you,never30 to shake it off and take a step up! China grows the most bamboo in the world.That's why it got the name "Kingdom of Bamboo". 21.A.in B.out C.up D.down Bamboo has a very long history in China.The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo 22.A.plan B.promise C.decision D.mistake goes back about 7,000 years. 23.A.to come over B.coming over C.came over D.comes over Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways.For example,the plant was once an important building material in China.People used it to build houses,bridges and so on.Even today,we can find 初三英语试题第5页（供8页） 初三英语试愿第6页（快8页） some of such buildings around us.In the past,people also made bamboo into rafts()to get across 提示：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥： rivers and lakes or go fishing.Today,in some places,it's still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. In the past,before Chinese people had paper to use,they used bamboo as"paper"to write on.What's 2.不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总数）： more,Chinese people have used this plant to make food,play music and so on. 3文中不得透露个人真实信息。 Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture.Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters.It grows straight and tall.It can stand bad weather.And its green color is a How to become a responsible teenager? good example of elegance().So,Chinese people love bamboo very much.Su Shi,a famous writer In order to be a responsible teenager,we should try our best to make our country,our family and of the Song Dynasty,wrote in his poem,"I would rather eat no meat than live without bamboo."Do ourselves better.First, you love bamboo? 41.Why is China called the "Kingdom of Bamboo"? 42.How long is the history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo? 43.What were bamboo rafts used to do in the past? 44.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? 45.What does Su Shi think of bamboo according to the passage? 第二节写作（满分20分） 诺贝尔物理学奖得主、中国科学院院士、著名物理学家杨振宁于10月18日在北京逝世。杨 振宁先生年轻时务力学习，最终在物理学上取得了巨大成就。尽管他长期生活在国外，但他始终 心系祖国，晚年毅然回国，为中国的科学和教育事业发展做出了巨大贡献。作为青少年，我们如 何向杨振宁先生学习，成为一个有贵任感的人？ 为此学校向广大同学以"How to become a responsible(有赉任的)teenager?为愿开展征文比 赛。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 社会方面 家庭方面 学业方面 个人方面 别人遇到困难时，主 理解父母，不依赖： 独立完成作业，不抄 多读书：成为勇敢的 动帮助：志愿服务， 帮忙家务： 袭：多与同学交流： 人 照顾弱者： 初三英语试题第7页（共8页） 初三英语试题第8页（共8页）答案解析 l.A细节理解题。根据最后一段Officials say the parade isn't just for showing strength一it's also to promise peace..”可知，举行本次阅兵的主要目的是为了承诺维护和平。故选B。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段The band has14rows(standing for the14 years of fighting).”可知， 乐队行数象征14年抗战。故选B。 3.C细节理解题。文章说明，乐队的14排代表的是14年抗战，而非14个参战国家。故选C。 4.C主旨大意题。A选项描述孙悟空的魔法能力，这是第三段的主要内容，与第一段无关；B 选项解释孙悟空是如何成为猴王的，这是第二段的主要内容，与第一段无关；C选项为《西游记》 的故事提供历史背景，这与第一段的内容完全吻合，准确地概括了该段的主旨。D选项列出《西 游记》中的所有角色，第一段只提到了玄奘（唐僧）这一个角色，并未列出所有角色，故选C。 5.B推理判断题。文中提到他因“敢于”穿过水帘洞并建立王国而被选为猴王，这体现的是勇敢和 领导力，而非直接的法术。其他选项均与文章内容不符。故选B。 6.B词义猜测题。根据上下文，变成小虫是为了进入敌人肚子而不被发现，因此“悄悄潜入”是 最合理的解释。 7.B细节理解题。根据.while I was working in the wardrobe on the basement floor''可知，当时 Khalilov在地下室的衣柜里工作。故选B。 &.A细节理解题。根据“I started the evacuation plan right away,directing people toward the Crocus Expo International Exhibition Center next to the concert hall''可知，Khalilov立即启动了疏散计划， 引导人们前往音乐厅旁边的Crocus City国际展览中心，可推测他指引人们去到了安全的地方。 故选A。 9.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文描述halilov在面对突发紧急情况时保持了冷静，快速 且高效地指挥疏散人群，确保了人们的安全。C项“勇敢而冷静'最能准确描述halilov的特质。 故选C。 l0.D细节理解题。文章第二段明确指出，他认为那天是“a typical working day”(一个典型的工 作日)，并且wasn't expecting any accidents',(没有预料到任何意外)。所以，他完全没有预料 到会发生恐怖袭击。文章第三段描述了他的反应过程。他先是听到不寻常的声音，但他的第一反 应是“thought it might be an escalator problem'。直到他看到惊恐的人们开始四处奔跑时，他才 “realized it was a terrorist attack'。这个过程表明他并非立刻就知道。文章第四段清楚地写道：the 初三英语试题第1页（共8页） staff had recently received training on what to do during such emergencies'。这个选项的表述与文章 内容完全相反。文章最后一句话明确陈述：“Khalilov went to school,.where he was honored in a ceremony'”。这与选项内容完全一致。故选D。 ll.D推理判断题。根据“Sometimes a little self-criticism(自我批评)is not a bad thing.”及“However,. too much of it may result in health problems.”可推断，作者通过比较的方式进入第1段的主题。故 选D。 12.C推理判断题。第三段主要介绍了Lindsay的情况，她虽然平时学习努力，但考试成绩不佳， 原因是紧张和不自信，这正好支持了第二段中提到的“负面自我对话”和负面自我对话对学生成绩 的影响，即Dr.Hugh的观点。因此，第三段的目的是支持Dr.Hugh的观点。故选C。 I3.A推理判断题。根据“Dr.Hugh turned Lindsay's negative self-talk into positive(积极的) questions.可知，Dr.Hugh把Lindsay消极的自言自语变成了积极的问题。而前文提到During a test,. he told Lindsay to say to herself::Why do I remember everything I study for an exam?'都是积极的自 我对话，所以空格处也应是积极的自我提问。选项A“为什么我的答案是正确的”符合这一要求。 故选A。 l4.B词义猜测题。根据“Dr.lugh turned Lindsay's negative self-talk into positive(积极的) questions.","Lindsay took his advice.Two weeks later,she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points higher than she had on an earlier exam.Four weeks later,she earned an 'A'on the final exam in Hugh's class.""He also advises his friends and neighbors to give up negative self-talk in their 1ife.”可知，Dr.Hugh的方法帮助学生提高了成绩，并鼓励他的朋友和邻居在生活中逐渐摆脱负面 自我对话。因此，his method’指的是通过积极自我对话。故选B。 15.A篇章结构题。第一段首先提出负面自我对话的问题，第二、三、四、五段通过Lindsay的 故事来支持这一观点，并展示积极自我对话的效果，因此，文章的结构是“总一分”的结构。故选 Ao 16A后文提到“当你和他们争吵过.”，这是在讨论即使关系不好时也能学到东西。A选项即使 你和兄弟姐妹相处不好，你也能学到东西”完美地承上启下，是本段的中心句。 17.F后文直接引用了Dr.Owen的建议。F选项“这是一位专家的一些建议”能自然地引出下文。 l8.E后文是一个具体的说话示例(It really hurts me..…')。E选项“告诉他们你的感受”正是对这 个示例的总结和引导。 初三英语试题第2页（共8页） 19.B前文给出了沟通的建议，这里需要一个处理问题升级的情况。B选项“如果麻烦持续，就和 一位可信的成年人谈谈”符合逻辑顺序。 20.C后文说“有一些方法可以帮助独生子女也发展这些技能”，C选项“那并不意味着你就无法体 验到拥有兄弟姐妹所带来的好处”能够很好地连接这个转折。 多余选项D:“所以你应该总是尽量避免和你的兄弟姐妹争吵。”这个观点与文章主旨不符。文 章认为争吵是正常的，并且可以从中学到如何解决问题，而不是一味地避免。 21.B解析：从前文fell into a well''和“couldn't get out''可知，农夫想要把驴子从井里弄出来。get out是固定搭配，意为"出来"。 22.C解析：make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做出决定'。根据上下文，农夫在尝试失败后决 定用土埋掉驴子。 23.A解析：invite sb to do sth是固定句型，意为邀请某人做某事”，这里需要动词不定式形式。 24.A解析：even后面接比较级，根据上下文，驴子意识到危险后哭得“更大声，了，cry louder 是合理搭配。 25.B解析：to one's surprise是固定搭配，意为令某人惊讶的是”。根据后文驴子安静下来这个 出乎意料的发展，此处应选surprise。 26.B解析：be amazed at意为对.感到惊奇”。农夫看到驴子的行为感到惊讶，其他选项不符合 语境。 27.A解析：shake off是固定短语，意为抖落”。根据故事内容，驴子把背上的土抖掉。 28.B解析：happy ending是固定搭配，意为快乐结局”。故事以驴子跳出井口结束，是个圆满的 结局。 29.B解析：whatever意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意无论我们生活中遇到什么 问题”。 30.D解析：never forget to do意为千万不要忘记做”，符合文章要表达的寓意一永远不要忘记 抖落“泥土”，向上一步。 31.nother's解析：我妈妈的手因为打扫卫生而变得粗糙，我爸爸因为辛苦工作看起来有点瘦小。 此处表示“妈妈的'，用名词所有格mother's修饰hands。故填mnother's。 32.hard解析：我的父亲因为辛苦工作看起来有点瘦小。“hard work”是形容词修饰名词。故填 hard。 初三英语试题第3页（共8页） 33.todo解析：我想帮助他们，所以我计划做些事情。plan to do sth.”是固定短语，意为计划 做某事'，所以用动词不定式todo。故填todo。 34.to break解析：我尽力不打碎它。try to do''意思是“努力做某事”，固定搭配。故填to break。 35.swept解析：然后，我扫地并倒垃圾。文章讲述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，sweep 的过去式是swept。故填swept。. 36.Although/Though解析：虽然最后厨房一团糟，但饭菜闻起来很香。根据the kitchen was a mess in the end'和the meal smelled delicious"”可知，前后是让步关系，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母 大写。故填Although/Though。 37.a解析：虽然最后厨房一团糟。“in a mess'意思是“一团糟'，强调状态，固定搭配。故填a。 38.heir解析：当我的父母走进来时，他们疲惫的眼睛亮了起来，感到很惊讶。此处修饰名词eyes, 用hey的形容词性物主代词heir。故填their。 39.waiting解析：房子是整洁的，一顿热乎乎的饭菜正在等着他们。根据句意，用过去进行时， 过去进行时结构was/were+doing。故填waiting。 40.happily解析：我妈妈高兴地拉着我的手，我的父亲微笑着摸着我的头。此处需要用副词修 饰动词held,所以happy要变成happily。故填happily。 41.Because China grows the most bamboo in the world. 解析：这是一个细节理解题。答案直接来自第一段原文That's why it got the name‘Kingdom of Bamboo'的前一句“China grows the most bamboo in the world.” 42.About 7,000 years. 解析：这是一个直接细节题。答案明确来自第一段最后一句：The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years." 43.People used bamboo rafts to get across rivers and lakes or to go fishing. 解析：这是一个细节归纳题。答案来自第二段中间部分：“people also made bamboo into rafts to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing." 44.Bamboo has a special place in Chinese culture as a symbol of good characters. 解析：这是一个主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了竹子在中国文化中的特殊地位，是美好品质的象 征，并举例说明了这些品质。 初三英语试题第4页（共8页） 45.He values bamboo very highly and loved it deeply.描述出苏东坡对竹子的喜爱之情可酌情得分， 比如关键词like/love等。 解析：这是推理判断题。通过苏东坡宁可食无肉，不可居无竹'的诗句，我们可以推断出他对竹 子的高度重视和深厚喜爱，甚至超过了肉类这种重要的食物。 How to become a responsible teenager? In order to be a responsible teenager,we should try our best to make our country,our family and ourselves better.First,when others are in need,we should offer to help.We can do some voluntary work if we have time.We can take care of the weak.Second,we should understand our parents.We should help with housework and learn to be independent.Third,we should finish our homework by ourselves.It is wrong to copy others'homework.In order to get along with our classmates,we can communicate with each other.At last,we can read more books.We can learn to be brave people. In a word,if we do our best,we can become a responsible teenager. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文： ②时态：时态为一般现在时”： ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何成为一名有责任心的青少年，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题： 第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍如何成为一名有责任心的青少年： 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①try our best to do sth.尽我们最大的努力做某事 ②take care of照顾 ③get along with sb.和某人和谐相处 ④communicate with sb.和某人交流 ⑤in a word总的来说 [高分句型] ①First,when others are in need,.we should offer to help.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②In order to get along with our classmates,.we can communicate with each other.(动词不定式作目的 状语) 初三英语试题第5页（共8页）