江苏省常州市和裕高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期周练（六）英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级周练试题（七） 英 语 班级___________姓名___________ 考试号______________ 注意：1、本试题满分为100分；2、考试时间为45分钟；3、请在答案卡的相应位置答题，否则成绩无效。 1、 阅读理解：（共8小题，每小题2.5分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You’re enjoying a quiet evening at home when suddenly your neighbor’s dog starts barking(吠叫) and doesn’t stop. Sure，dogs need to bark every now and then，but if the barking is getting in the way of your daily life，you need to do something. “Before you take action，make records of when the dog is disturbing，” says expert Sharon Schweitzer. Record the dates and times when the barking appears to find out the features of the barking. “Check them carefully and get your facts straight，” says Schweitzer. You might notice the barking only happens when the owners are at work，or during thunderstorms. After two to three weeks，visit your neighbors with the facts. “Since you’re trying to keep a good relationship，you can’t go when you’re angry and frustrated，”says Schweitzer. Plus，your neighbors might not even realize the barking is a problem，for the worst noise may happen when they’re gone. Explain the times when the barking gets bad，then suggest a way to solve the problem. “You can sit and complain all day，but that will go nowhere，” says Schweitzer. Ask if the dog can stay inside during storm，or suggest a dog training class. Be open to compromise(妥协) because the owners might have other ideas about how to deal with the noise. Befriending the dog could help. Have your neighbors introduce you to their dog. “If they become more comfortable in your presence，they’re less likely to bark when they see you or when they’re in the backyard，”says Schweitzer. You might even be able to use commands such as “quiet” once the dog trusts you. Avoid gossiping with other neighbors about the dog. “That’s when things escalate.” After all，most people will want to solve the problem. 1．What can you do first when your neighbor ’s dog barking influences your life? A．Bring the dog to a training class. B．Show your complaint to your neighborhood. C．Drive it out of your neighborhood. D．Record the dates and times of the barking. 2．Why are your neighbors less likely to realize the barking problem? A．They may like dogs barking. B．They all think their dogs are friendly. C．They have been used to the barking of the dogs. D．They may be out when the worst barking happens. 3．What does the underlined word “escalate” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Become better. B．Become worse. C．Remain unchanged. D．Become more personal. 4．What can be inferred from the text? A．Love me，love my dog. B．Barking dogs seldom bite. C．Good communication is a must. D．Treat violence(暴力) with violence. B We all have friends who make us frown when they walk in. We know that within five minutes they will have us completely depressed, and we feel that there is nothing we can do about it. Their lives are desperate, sad, tragic, bored or whatever, and if you have a sympathetic ear, you listen and they are likely to keep coming back to tell you more. Do you know why? It makes them feel better. But you just want to jump out the nearest window, and they leave whistling and smelling the roses. If you are surrounded by people like this, it may be impossible to get them out of your life because they’re your biggest customer, a relative or your business partner. But whatever else you do, you really do need to draw a line in the sand. If more of the people you mix with are negative than positive, you have a problem, which will only get worse over time and keep you trapped in the cycle of feeling overwhelmed. I made a very conscious decision a number of years ago about the type of people I would have in my life. I want to be surrounded by energetic, enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives. I don’t care what they do for a living, how much money they have or who they know. All I care about is their zest for life. These people inspire and motivate me to be the best person I can be; they are supportive of any decision or change that will help me to achieve this goal. If I fail, they are the first people to support me and say at least I gave it a go. If I listened to the negative people, I wouldn’t do anything, because life is clearly so messed up that there is nothing I can possibly do that would make it any better. There is no malicious intention in these people, and it’s just a reflection of where they are in life at the time. And that is sad, but we all need to decide if we want to be equally sad. I made the decision not to and that was that. I suggest keeping such people at arm’s length. Some of them won’t like you for it. Be prepared for some bad results, but try it because the pay-off is big. And developing a proper way will make it easier. 5. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain the reason. B. To introduce the topic. C. To criticize the behavior. D. To analyze the phenomenon. 6. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. The identity of a person matters when we choose who to mix with. B. We must stay away from a negative person even if he is our customer. C. Being negative is a reflection of the state of life negative people are in. D. The more negative people we stay with, the less overwhelmed we will be. 7. What does the underlined word “zest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Doubt. B. Control. C. Expectation. D. Enthusiasm. 8. What is the author likely to talk about in the following paragraph? A. How to define the pay-off. B. How to ignore the bad results. C. How to say no to a friend you dislike. D. How to keep a distance from negative people. 二、语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts, and it 9._________________ (value) in both Eastern and Western cultures. One of the most famous sayings about friendship in China can be found in the words of Confucius: “Isn’t it 10. _____________ joy when friends visit from faraway places?” In the U.K., there is an 11. _____________ (equal) famous poem about friendship. It reminds people 12. _____________ (remember) and value old friendships, as they look to the years ahead. That poem is Auld Lang Syne. “Auld Lang Syne” is Scots and is translated word for word as “old long since”, 13. _____________ (mean) “days gone by”. The poem was written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns. It was printed in1796, just after Burns’s death. And over the years it has become the song that is so familiar 14. _____________us today. 15. _____________ (joy) but at the same time a bit sad, Auld Lang Syne has featured in many films, including Waterloo Bridge, the film 16. _____________made the song widely known to Chinese audience. Today, Auld Lang Syne 17. _____________ (translate) into many different languages, and is one of the world’s best-loved songs. It’s played at parties, celebrations, festivals, and even at some shopping centers at closing time. Whatever language or occasion, it has become a symbol of friendship and 18. _____________ (share) experience-whether we can sing it or not. 三、完形填空：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning, I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The   19    in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I closed the book and we started   20    . He told me he was getting ready to   21    high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no   22    what he wanted to do with his life. He asked me many questions, and I   23    them as well as I could, trying to give   24     advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways. But on my way home I realized the   25     I had with that 18-year-old boy was   26     quite nostalgic (令人怀念的). He made me   27    the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many     28    back then. Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me     29    I was 18. The     30    is that you’d better do your best, one     31    , not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t     32    when everything develops. Life is short, yet     33   . Enjoy the ride! 19.A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper 20.A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing 21.A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for 22.A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money 23.A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. replied 24.A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong 25.A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation 26.A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely 27.A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss 28.A. chances B. choices C. puzzles D. challenges 29.A. when B. until C. how D. though 30.A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause 31.A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time 32.A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat 33.A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing 四、完成句子：（共10小题，每小题有若干空格，每空格2分，满分50分） 根据下列每小题的中文意思，在其对应的英文句子中填入适当的英文单词，每空一词。 1.当艾米发现真相时，她大发雷霆。 When Amy found out the truth, she 34._________ 35. _________36. _________. 2.根据他的口音，我可以判断出他是从南方来的。 37. _________38. _________his accent, I could tell that he was from the south. 3.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。 The kids are always 39. _________40. _________41. _________their teacher. 4.失去挚爱之人后，需要很多年的时间来恢复。 It can take many years to 42. _________43. _________the death of a loved one. 5.无论如何，保持冷静，积极思考。 44. _________45. _________46. _________, be calm and think positively. 6.这名男子表示，他愿意向警察解释这一切。 The man said he 47. _________48. _________explaining the whole thing to the policeman. 7.我写这封信为我之前的不当行为向您道歉。 I am writing to 49. _________50. _________you for my bad 51. _________. 8.如今，在社交媒体上和朋友聊天是很常见的。 Nowadays, 52. _________53. _________friends on social media is common. 9.似乎经过漫长的时间后，她终于放下了怒火，并原谅了他。 After what seemed long hours, she finally 54. _________55. _________56. _________her anger and forgave him. 10.切勿根据他人的言论来做决定，你应该亲自去查明真相。 Never make decisions based on what others say; you should find out the truth 57. _________58. _________. 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学号 可静回 高一英语周练（七）答题卡 0][0] [0][0] 1 [11 [1 [2] 「21 3 [3] 31 3 4 4] 4 班级： 姓名： 5 5 5 [6 6 6 6] [6 正确填涂■ 缺考标记☐ [8 81 81 81 [9] [9] [9] [91 [9 [9] [9] 、 阅读理解（共20分) 1 [A][B][c][D] 2[A][B][c][D] 3[A][B][c][D] 4[A][B][c][D] 5[A][B][c][D] 6 [A][B][c][D] 7[A][B][c][D] 8[A][B][c][D] 语法填空（共15分） 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 78 完形填空（共15分) 19[A][B][c][D]20[A][B][C][D]21[A][B][C][D]22[A][B][C][D]23[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][c][D]25[A][BJ[c][DJ26[A][B][c][D]27[A][B][c][D]28[A][B][CJ[D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D]31[A][B][C][DJ32[A][B][c][D]33[A][B][C][DJ 四、完成句子（共50分） 34 35 36 37 38 ge年a他e台用g用用年 39 40 7 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 第1页（共1页） 2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级周练试题（七） 英 语 班级___________姓名___________ 考试号______________ 注意：1、本试题满分为100分；2、考试时间为45分钟；3、请在答案卡的相应位置答题，否则成绩无效。 1、 阅读理解：（共8小题，每小题2.5分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You’re enjoying a quiet evening at home when suddenly your neighbor’s dog starts barking(吠叫) and doesn’t stop. Sure，dogs need to bark every now and then，but if the barking is getting in the way of your daily life，you need to do something. “Before you take action，make records of when the dog is disturbing，” says expert Sharon Schweitzer. Record the dates and times when the barking appears to find out the features of the barking. “Check them carefully and get your facts straight，” says Schweitzer. You might notice the barking only happens when the owners are at work，or during thunderstorms. After two to three weeks，visit your neighbors with the facts. “Since you’re trying to keep a good relationship，you can’t go when you’re angry and frustrated，”says Schweitzer. Plus，your neighbors might not even realize the barking is a problem，for the worst noise may happen when they’re gone. Explain the times when the barking gets bad，then suggest a way to solve the problem. “You can sit and complain all day，but that will go nowhere，” says Schweitzer. Ask if the dog can stay inside during storm，or suggest a dog training class. Be open to compromise(妥协) because the owners might have other ideas about how to deal with the noise. Befriending the dog could help. Have your neighbors introduce you to their dog. “If they become more comfortable in your presence，they’re less likely to bark when they see you or when they’re in the backyard，”says Schweitzer. You might even be able to use commands such as “quiet” once the dog trusts you. Avoid gossiping with other neighbors about the dog. “That’s when things escalate.” After all，most people will want to solve the problem. 1．What can you do first when your neighbor ’s dog barking influences your life? A．Bring the dog to a training class. B．Show your complaint to your neighborhood. C．Drive it out of your neighborhood. D．Record the dates and times of the barking. 2．Why are your neighbors less likely to realize the barking problem? A．They may like dogs barking. B．They all think their dogs are friendly. C．They have been used to the barking of the dogs. D．They may be out when the worst barking happens. 3．What does the underlined word “escalate” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Become better. B．Become worse. C．Remain unchanged. D．Become more personal. 4．What can be inferred from the text? A．Love me，love my dog. B．Barking dogs seldom bite. C．Good communication is a must. D．Treat violence(暴力) with violence. 【答案】1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 【导语】语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何妥善解决邻居家狗吠问题的方法。 【解析】 1【详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句(在你采取行动之前，记录下狗狗什么时候打扰你。记录吠声出现的日期和时间，找出吠声的特征。)可知，当邻居的狗吠影响你的生活时，你可以先记录下吠叫的日期和时间。故选D。 2【详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Plus，your neighbors might not even realize the barking is a problem，for the worst noise may happen when they’re gone.”可知，你的邻居可能没有意识到狗叫的问题，因为当狗叫得最厉害的时候，他们可能在外面。故选D。 3【详解】词义猜测题。根据上文中的“Avoid gossiping with other neighbors about the dog.”(避免和其他邻居谈论狗)及后一句(毕竟，大多数人都想把问题解决好)可推知，如果你开始和其他邻居八卦狗吠的问题，此时事情往往会开始变得糟糕起来。故画线单词意思为“变得更糟”。故选B。 4【详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Explain the times when the barking gets bad，then suggest a way to solve the problem. ‘You can sit and complain all day, but that will go nowhere,’ says Schweitzer.”可知，最好的解决问题的办法是和邻居好好沟通，抱怨是行不通的，所以良好的沟通是必需的。故选C。 B We all have friends who make us frown when they walk in. We know that within five minutes they will have us completely depressed, and we feel that there is nothing we can do about it. Their lives are desperate, sad, tragic, bored or whatever, and if you have a sympathetic ear, you listen and they are likely to keep coming back to tell you more. Do you know why? It makes them feel better. But you just want to jump out the nearest window, and they leave whistling and smelling the roses. If you are surrounded by people like this, it may be impossible to get them out of your life because they’re your biggest customer, a relative or your business partner. But whatever else you do, you really do need to draw a line in the sand. If more of the people you mix with are negative than positive, you have a problem, which will only get worse over time and keep you trapped in the cycle of feeling overwhelmed. I made a very conscious decision a number of years ago about the type of people I would have in my life. I want to be surrounded by energetic, enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives. I don’t care what they do for a living, how much money they have or who they know. All I care about is their zest for life. These people inspire and motivate me to be the best person I can be; they are supportive of any decision or change that will help me to achieve this goal. If I fail, they are the first people to support me and say at least I gave it a go. If I listened to the negative people, I wouldn’t do anything, because life is clearly so messed up that there is nothing I can possibly do that would make it any better. There is no malicious intention in these people, and it’s just a reflection of where they are in life at the time. And that is sad, but we all need to decide if we want to be equally sad. I made the decision not to and that was that. I suggest keeping such people at arm’s length. Some of them won’t like you for it. Be prepared for some bad results, but try it because the pay-off is big. And developing a proper way will make it easier. 5. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain the reason. B. To introduce the topic. C. To criticize the behavior. D. To analyze the phenomenon. 6. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. The identity of a person matters when we choose who to mix with. B. We must stay away from a negative person even if he is our customer. C. Being negative is a reflection of the state of life negative people are in. D. The more negative people we stay with, the less overwhelmed we will be. 7. What does the underlined word “zest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Doubt. B. Control. C. Expectation. D. Enthusiasm. 8. What is the author likely to talk about in the following paragraph? A. How to define the pay-off. B. How to ignore the bad results. C. How to say no to a friend you dislike. D. How to keep a distance from negative people. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. D 8. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了身边有一些消极的朋友，他们的存在会让我们感到沮丧和压力，但我们可能无法摆脱他们。作者强调了与消极人群相处会让我们感到不堪重负，并提出了保持积极人际关系的重要性。作者选择与充满活力、热情和积极向上的人为伍，这些人激励和支持作者成为最好的自己。作者建议与消极的人保持距离，并提醒读者要做出正确的决策来保持积极的心态。 【解析】 5【详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Their lives are desperate, sad, tragic, bored or whatever, and if you have a sympathetic ear, you listen and they are likely to keep coming back to tell you more. Do you know why? It makes them feel better. But you just want to jump out the nearest window, and they leave whistling and smelling the roses.(他们的生活是绝望、悲伤、悲惨、无聊或其他什么，如果你有一个同情的耳朵，你会倾听，他们可能会不断回来告诉你更多。你知道为什么吗？这会让他们感觉更好。但你只想从最近的窗户跳出去，他们却吹着口哨，闻着玫瑰花的香味离开了)”提及了身边有一些消极的朋友让我们难以忍受，以及第三段“I want to be surrounded by energetic, enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives. I don’t care what they do for a living, how much money they have or who they know.(我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好。我不在乎他们以什么为生，他们有多少钱，或者他们认识谁)”提及作者想要被积极乐观的人包围可推知，第一段的作用是引出主题“作者希望周围都是精力充沛、充满热情、积极向上的人”。故选B。 6【详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“If you are surrounded by people like this, it may be impossible to get them out of your life because they’re your biggest customer, a relative or your business partner. But whatever else you do, you really do need to draw a line in the sand. If more of the people you mix with are negative than positive, you have a problem, which will only get worse over time and keep you trapped in the cycle of feeling overwhelmed.(如果你周围都是这样的人，你可能不可能把他们赶出你的生活，因为他们是你最大的客户、亲戚或商业伙伴。但无论你做什么，你真的需要在沙地上画一条线。如果你交往的人中消极的人比积极的人多，那你就有问题了，随着时间的推移，这种问题只会变得更糟，让你陷入不知所措的怪圈)”，第三段“I want to be surrounded by energetic, enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives. (我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好)”和最后一段“I suggest keeping such people at arm’s length. (我建议与这样的人保持距离)”可知，作者认为我们必须远离消极的人，即使他是我们的顾客。故选B。 7【详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I want to be surrounded by energetic, enthusiastic and positive people who are getting on with their lives. I don’t care what they do for a living, how much money they have or who they know.(我希望周围都是精力充沛、热情、积极向上的人，他们的生活很好。我不在乎他们以什么为生，他们有多少钱，或者他们认识谁)”以及后文“These people inspire and motivate me to be the best person I can be; they are supportive of any decision or change that will help me to achieve this goal.(这些人激励着我，激励着我成为最好的自己；他们支持任何有助于我实现这一目标的决定或改变)”可知，作者想被充满活力、热情和积极向上的人包围，因为他们对生活有热情，可以激励作者成为最好的自己，故zest的意思是“热情”。故选D。 8【详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I suggest keeping such people at arm’s length. Some of them won’t like you for it. Be prepared for some bad results, but try it because the pay-off is big. And developing a proper way will make it easier.(我建议与这样的人保持距离。有些人会因此不喜欢你。要为一些不好的结果做好准备，但要尝试，因为回报是巨大的。制定一个合适的方法会让它更容易)”可推知，作者很可能在接下来的段落中谈到如何与消极的人保持距离。故选D。 二、语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts, and it 9._________________ (value) in both Eastern and Western cultures. One of the most famous sayings about friendship in China can be found in the words of Confucius: “Isn’t it 10. _____________ joy when friends visit from faraway places?” In the U.K., there is an 11. _____________ (equal) famous poem about friendship. It reminds people 12. _____________ (remember) and value old friendships, as they look to the years ahead. That poem is Auld Lang Syne. “Auld Lang Syne” is Scots and is translated word for word as “old long since”, 13. _____________ (mean) “days gone by”. The poem was written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns. It was printed in1796, just after Burns’s death. And over the years it has become the song that is so familiar 14. _____________us today. 15. _____________ (joy) but at the same time a bit sad, Auld Lang Syne has featured in many films, including Waterloo Bridge, the film 16. _____________made the song widely known to Chinese audience. Today, Auld Lang Syne 17. _____________ (translate) into many different languages, and is one of the world’s best-loved songs. It’s played at parties, celebrations, festivals, and even at some shopping centers at closing time. Whatever language or occasion, it has become a symbol of friendship and 18. _____________ (share) experience-whether we can sing it or not. 【答案】9.is valued 10. a 11. equally 12. to remember 13. meaning 14. to 15. Joyful 16. that/which 17. has been translated 18. Shared 【解析】（略） 三、完形填空：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning, I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The   19    in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I closed the book and we started   20    . He told me he was getting ready to   21    high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no   22    what he wanted to do with his life. He asked me many questions, and I   23    them as well as I could, trying to give   24     advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways. But on my way home I realized the   25     I had with that 18-year-old boy was   26     quite nostalgic (令人怀念的). He made me   27    the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many     28    back then. Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me     29    I was 18. The     30    is that you’d better do your best, one     31    , not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t     32    when everything develops. Life is short, yet     33   . Enjoy the ride! 19.A. book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper 20.A. reading B. dancing C. chatting D. singing 21.A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for 22.A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money 23.A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. replied 24.A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong 25.A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation 26.A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely 27.A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss 28.A. chances B. choices C. puzzles D. challenges 29.A. when B. until C. how D. though 30.A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause 31.A. on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to time 32.A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat 33.A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing 【答案】19.A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一位18岁男孩在海边咖啡店外的偶遇和交谈，引发了作者对过去时光的怀念和对生活态度的思考。 【解析】 19【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我正在我最喜欢的海边咖啡店外看书，这时一个18岁的男孩坐在我旁边说：“你手里的这本书真棒，不是吗？”A. book书；B. magazine杂志；C. radio广播；D. newspaper报纸。根据上文“This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop”可知，作者手上拿着的是一本书。故选A。 20【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我合上书，我们开始聊了起来。A. reading阅读；B. dancing跳舞；C. chatting聊天；D. singing唱歌。根据下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可知，两人开始聊天。故选C。 21【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他下周就要高中毕业了，秋天将开始他的大学生活。A. graduate from从……毕业；B. give up放弃；C. get to到达；D. look for寻找。根据下文“then started his college life in the fall.”可知，男孩下周要从高中毕业。故选A。 22【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他不知道自己想做什么。A. right权利；B. idea想法；C. excuse借口；D. money钱。根据下文“He asked me many questions, and I ___5___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___6___ advice with the time I had.”可知。男孩对未来感到困惑，不知道自己想做什么。故选B。 23【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间里给他一些合适的建议。A. avoided避免；B. refused拒绝；C. doubted怀疑；D. replied回复。根据上文“He asked me many questions,”以及下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可推测，男孩问了作者一些问题，而作者也给了回复。故选D。 24【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间里给他一些合适的建议。A. proper适当的；B. strict严格的；C. humorous幽默的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”以及“I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ___11___ I was 18.”可推测，作者试图给男孩提供一些合适的建议。故选A。 25【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的对话其实挺让人怀念的。A. competition比赛；B. experiment实验；C. argument争论；D. conversation对话。根据上文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可知，作者在回家的路上意识到自己和男孩的对话让人怀念。故选D。 26【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的对话其实挺让人怀念的。A. angrily生气地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. actually实际上；D. bravely勇敢地。根据下文作者对这段对话的感想可知，这段话的确让人怀念。故选C。 27【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我想起了二十多年前自己和他同龄时的那段时光。A. forget忘记；B. remember记得；C. waste浪费；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago.”可知，作者记起来自己20多年前的那段时光。故选B。 28【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我有太多的困惑。A. chances机会；B. choices选择；C. puzzles难题、困扰；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me  29   I was 18.”可推测，作者18岁的时候有很多困惑，也曾得到了别人的帮助。故选C。 29【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我又开始思考他的问题，并且回想起当我18岁时，有人告诉过我的所有那些有帮助的小事。A. when当……时；B. until直到；C. how如何；D. though虽然。空处考查时间状语从句的连接词，意为“当……的时候”，用“when”引导。故选A。 30【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，你最好一次尽力做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。A. reason理由；B. truth真相；C. silence沉默；D. cause起因。根据下文“you’d better do your best, one ___13___ , not all at once.”可知，在本段内容中，作者给出了一些自己的想法，给了一些人生建议。由此可知，空处指的是作者经过这些年的历练所得出的人生真理。故选B。 31【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，你最好一次尽力做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。A. on time准时；B. at a time一次；C. in time及时；D. from time to time偶然。根据空后“not all at once.”可推测，作者建议我们一次做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。故选B。 32【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，能笑的时候就笑，该道歉的时候就道歉，当一切都在发展时，要学会放手那些你无法改变的事情。A. volunteer自愿；B. imagine想象；C. change改变；D. cheat欺骗。根据空前的“let go of”以及下文“when everything develops”可推测，空处指的是我们要学会放手自己无法改变的事情。故选C。 33【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命虽短，但却奇妙无比，享受这段旅程吧！A. similar相似的；B. strange奇怪的；C. difficult困难的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据空前的“yet”可推测，空处单词和“short”意思相反，再根据空后“enjoy the ride”可推测，空处指的是生命无比奇妙，因此我们要享受人生。故选D。 四、完成句子：（共10小题，每小题有若干空格，每空格2分，满分50分） 根据下列每小题的中文意思，在其对应的英文句子中填入适当的英文单词，每空一词。 1.当艾米发现真相时，她大发雷霆。 【答案】When Amy found out the truth, she 34.exploded 35.with 36.anger. 【解析】（略） 2.根据他的口音，我可以判断出他是从南方来的。 【答案】37.Judging 38.from his accent, I could tell that he was from the south. 【解析】（略） 3.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄老师。 【答案】The kids are always 39.playing 40.tricks 41.on their teacher. 【解析】（略） 4.失去挚爱之人后，需要很多年的时间来恢复。 【答案】It can take many years to 42.recover 43.from the death of a loved one. 【解析】（略） 5.无论如何，保持冷静，积极思考。 【答案】44.In 45.any 46.case, be calm and think positively. 【解析】（略） 6.这名男子表示，他愿意向警察解释这一切。 【答案】The man said he 47.felt 48.like explaining the whole thing to the policeman. 【解析】（略） 7.我写这封信为我之前的不当行为向您道歉。 【答案】I am writing to 49.apologize 50.to you for my bad 51.behaviour. 【解析】（略） 8.如今，在社交媒体上和朋友聊天是很常见的。 【答案】Nowadays, 52.chatting 53.with friends on social media is common. 【解析】（略） 9.似乎经过漫长的时间后，她终于放下了怒火，并原谅了他。 【答案】After what seemed long hours, she finally 54.let 55.go 56.of her anger and forgave him. 10.切勿根据他人的言论来做决定，你应该亲自去查明真相。 【答案】Never make decisions based on what others say; you should find out the truth 57.in 58.person. 【解析】（略） 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $