精品解析：2023年四川省广元市中考英语真题

广元市2023年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英 语 (满分 150分,考试时间 120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 100 分) 第一部分 听力测试 (共2节；30分) 第一节 (共5小题,每小题 1.5分,共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl play in the school show? 2. What homework is Mario doing? 3. Which animal does the boy like best? 4. How does the girl suggest going to old people's home? 5. What was wrong with Tony's grandma last Saturday? 第二节 (共15 小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6至 7 小题。 6. What time is the concert on Sunday? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 7. What is Ted going to do on Sunday morning? A. Take after-school classes. B. Go to the concert. C. See the dentist. 听第7段对话，回答第8至 10 小题。 8. What will Tom's family do on the weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go camping. 9. What is the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What does Tom think of sleeping in the forest? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Scary. 听第8段对话，回答第11 至 13 小题。 11. When is Lucy's mother's birthday? A. On April 3rd. B. On April 13th. C. On April 30th. 12. What did Lucy buy for her mother's birthday last year? A. A pair of sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. A hat. 13. What kind of noodles will Lucy cook for her mother? A. Beef and tomat o noodles. B. Beef and carrot noodles. C Beef and potato noodles. 听第9段对话,回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. What shops are there in the man's neighborhood? A. A bookshop and a clothes shop. B. A supermarket and a bookshop. C. A supermarket and a clothes shop. 15. When does the man usually go to the bookshop? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 16. How far is it from the man's house to Wanda Cinema? A. About 20 minutes' bus ride. B. About 30 minutes' bus ride. C. About 40 minutes' bus ride. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. Where is Peter from? A. France. B. The UK. C. China. 18. What does Peter do? A. A doctor. B. An actor. C. A teacher. 19. What does Peter's hair look like? A. Short, curly and black. B. Short, curly and blonde. C. Short, straight and brown. 20. Why does Peter like to relax by traveling around China? A. Because he can learn more about Chinese culture. B. Because he can make more friends. C. Both A and B. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共2节；30分) 第一节 单项选择(共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。 1. —I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or tea? —________. Milk is OK. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想要什么，咖啡还是茶？——都不要。牛奶就行。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都；either两者之一。根据“What would you like, coffee or tea?”以及“Milk is OK.”可知咖啡和茶都不要，neither符合。故选B。 2. —What activities are there in the coming Dragon Boat Festival? —There ________ a boat race and a show. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. are going to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——端午节有什么活动？——将有一场划船比赛和一场表演。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。There be句型不能与have连用，故排除B和D；由“There…a boat race and a show”可知，be动词应用is。故选A。 3. —Have you heard of Tom Sawyer? —Sure. But I didn’t read it ________ last year. A. while B. when C. after D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？——当然。但我直到去年才读它。 考查连词辨析。while当；when当；after在……之后；until直到。根据“didn’t read it...last year”可知是直到去年才读它，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。 4. —Look! Linda is over there. —It ________ be her. She has gone to Shanghai for an English speech competition. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！琳达在那边。——不可能是她。她去上海参加英语演讲比赛了。 考查情态动词表示推测的用法。must一定；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；can可以。根据“She has gone to Shanghai for an English speech competition.”可知琳达已去上海，故此处表示否定推测，用can’t。故选C。 5. —I think English is as ________ as math. —I agree with you. A. more interesting B. most interesting C. the most interesting D. interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为英语和数学一样有趣。——我同意你的看法。 考查形容词原级的用法。as...as中间需用形容词原级，故选D。 6. —Tina, when did you come to Guangyuan? —Oh, many years ago. I ________ here since I was five. A. have gone B. have been C. was D. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你什么时候来的广元？——哦，很多年前了。我从五岁起就一直在这里。 考查动词时态。根据“since”可知句子应用现在完成时；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“here since I was five.”可知此处表示一直待在那里，用have been in，空后是地点副词here，省略介词in。故选B。 7. —Tom, ________ the rubbish when you leave home, will you? —OK, with pleasure. A. take out B. takes out C. taking out D. to take out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你离家的时候把垃圾拿出去扔了吧，好吗？——好的，乐意效劳。 考查祈使句的用法。此处是祈使句，需用动词原形开头，故选A。 8. —China has set a 6G speed world record. It’s 10 to 20 times faster than 5G. —________ great country it is! I’m proud of being Chinese. A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国创下了6G速度的世界纪录。它比5G快10到20倍。——多么伟大的国家啊！我为自己是中国人而自豪。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，此处“country”为单数可数名词短语，需用“What a”引导，结构为“What a+形容词+单数名词+主谓”。故选B。 9. —Peter, may I use your English dictionary? —________ I left it at home. A. No problem! B. My pleasure! C. What a pity! D. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，我可以借用一下你的英语词典吗？——真可惜！我把它忘在家里了。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；My pleasure我的荣幸；What a pity真可惜；That’s all right没关系。根据“I left it at home.”可知，词典不在身边，无法借出，应表示遗憾。故选C。 10. —Could you please tell me ________ when I called you? —Nothing much. A. what you are doing B. what are you doing C. what you were doing D. what were you doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我当我给你打电话时，你正在做什么吗？——没做什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“when I called you”可知，此处表示询问过去正在做某事，故用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，作为动词tell的宾语从句，应用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故用what you were doing。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 (A) A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him. One day, he happened to hear some people talking about him. ____11____ what they said made him sad. They said he was too proud. From then on, whenever he heard others ____12____, he thought they were saying something bad about him. He was ____13____ all the time. His wife noticed this and took him to a wise old man. The wise old man said, “Stay in my house tonight.” The man ____14____. When he went to sleep at night, the croaking (呱呱叫声) of frogs fell in his ____15____. A pool was behind his room. The more he wanted to ignore (忽略) the sound, the ____16____ the frogs seemed to croak. The next morning, the man told the wise old man, “I couldn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were ____17____ of frogs in that pool. You must also have trouble because of them. Can I take them ____18____ and put them far away?” The wise old man agreed. To the man’s ____19____, only ten frogs were caught. The wise old man said, “Even at night there were only ten frogs. Because you paid too much ____20____ to the noise, you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life as well. There’s no need to care too much about others’ talks. Be true to yourself.” 11. A. But B. And C. So D. As 12. A. laughing B. discussing C. talking D. joking 13. A. impolite B. tired C. unlucky D. unhappy 14. A. replied B. agreed C. promised D. answered 15. A. ears B. eyes C. heart D. mind 16. A. quieter B. louder C. quicker D. slower 17. A. tens B. hundreds C. thousands D. millions 18. A. out B. in C. up D. down 19. A. excitement B. pleasure C. pride D. surprise 20. A. energy B. respect C. attention D. praise 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人因为大家都夸奖他而很快乐，但是有一天，他听到有人说他的坏话，从此以后他就变得不开心，后来一位智者帮他解决了这个问题。 【11题详解】 句意：但他们所说的却让他感到难过。 But但是；And并且；So因此；As因为。根据“A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him.”可知，村庄的人都夸奖他，他很开心，结合“what they said made him sad”可知，有人说的话使他伤心，上下文是转折关系，应用but表示转折。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：从那以后，每当他听到别人说话时，他就会认为别人在说他的坏话。 laughing笑；discussing讨论；talking说话；joking开玩笑。结合选项和“he thought they were saying something bad about him”可知，此处表示每当他听到别人说话，他就认为他们在说他的坏话。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他一直都很不开心。 impolite不礼貌的；tired疲惫的；unlucky不幸运的；unhappy不开心的。根据“he thought they were saying something bad about him”可知，他总认为别人在说他的坏话，所以他不开心。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这个男人同意了 replied回复；agreed同意；promised承诺；answered回答。结合选项和“The wise old man said, ‘Stay in my house tonight.’”可知，此处表示这个人同意晚上住在这位智者的房子里。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当他在夜晚入睡时，青蛙的叫声就会传入他的耳中。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heart心脏。根据“the croaking (呱呱叫声) of frogs”可推知，此处表示青蛙的叫声传入他的耳中。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他越是想不去理会那声音，那青蛙的叫声就越是响亮。 quieter更安静的；louder更大声的；quicker更快的；slower更慢的。根据“I couldn’t sleep well last night.”可知，这个男人没睡好，由此可知，此处表示青蛙的叫声似乎越大。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那池塘里的青蛙似乎有好几百只。 tens数十；hundreds数百；thousands数千；millions数百万。根据“you thought there were hundreds of them”可知，空格处应填hundreds与下文呼应。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我能把它们拿出来，然后把它们放到更远的地方吗？ take out拿出来；take in吸入；take up占据；take down放下。根据“only ten frogs were caught”可知，此处表示这个男子要把青蛙都拿出来放远一点。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：令这个男人感到惊讶的是，只抓到了十只青蛙。 excitement激动；pride骄傲；pleasure荣幸；surprise惊讶。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：因为你过于在意那声响，所以才以为那里有数百只呢。 energy能量；respect尊重；attention注意；praise赞扬。pay attention to意为“关注，注意”。故选C。 (B) Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading and regarded books as her best friends. About three years ago, 16-year-old Emily’s ____21____ was diagnosed (被诊断) with cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger comfort, and she started thinking about families in similar ____22____. When her father became well, she ____23____ a plan to help others. Emily started a book drive in her hometown. The purpose was to ____24____ books and give them to kids who are treated for cancer in local hospitals. Emily ____25____ by putting information on social media to ask people in her area to donate (捐赠). “I was expecting maybe two or three replies from ____26____,” she said, “But it ended up unexpectedly. I have collected more than 10,000 books ____27____ since the start of the book drive.” Emily continues to ____28____ the book drive with a little help from her parents. She hopes to develop the project one day to ____29____ more kids. She still remembers the first time she visited children. The surprise and ____30____ on their faces stay in her mind. She said, “It was the best day of my life, and I realized I would do this type of work forever.” 21. A. mother B. father C. friend D. brother 22. A. hobbies B. opinions C. situations D. cultures 23. A. looked up to B. went up to C. came up with D. caught up with 24. A. buy B. pick C. send D. collect 25. A. continued B. started C. discovered D. succeeded 26. A. neighbors B. classmates C. relatives D. friends 27. A. in total B. in person C. in public D. in general 28. A. use B. change C. choose D. run 29. A. get B. educate C. help D. treat 30. A. happiness B. shame C. fear D. pain 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位女孩发起了一场读书运动，帮助了他人也成长了自己。 【21题详解】 句意：大约三年前，16岁的艾米丽的父亲被诊断出患有癌症。 mother母亲；father父亲；friend朋友；brother兄弟。根据“When her father became well”可知，是父亲生病了，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：书籍更成为了她的一种慰藉，于是她开始考虑那些处于类似困境的家庭。 hobbies爱好；opinions意见；situations情况；cultures文化。根据“and she started thinking about families in similar...”可知，她开始考虑那些处于类似困境的家庭，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当她父亲康复后，她想出了一个帮助他人的计划。 looked up to尊敬；went up to前往；came up with提出；caught up with赶上。根据“When her father became well, she...a plan to help others.”可知，她想出了一个帮助他人的计划，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：其目的是收集书籍，并将它们赠送给当地医院中接受癌症治疗的儿童。 buy买；pick挑选；send发送；collect收集。根据“The purpose was to...books and give them to kids who are treated for cancer in local hospitals.”可知，其目的是收集书籍，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：艾米丽先是将相关信息发布在社交媒体上，呼吁她所在地区的民众进行捐赠。 continued继续；started开始；discovered发现；succeeded成功。根据“Emily...by putting information on social media to ask people in her area to donate (捐赠).”可知，艾米丽首先在社交媒体上发布了相关信息，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我原本以为可能会收到来自邻居们的两三封回信。 neighbors邻居；classmates同班同学；relatives亲戚；friends朋友。根据“ask people in her area to donate”和“I was expecting maybe two or three replies from...”可知，是问自己所在地区的人，所以是原本以为可能会收到来自邻居们的两三封回信，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：自从开展图书捐赠活动以来，我总共已经收集了超过10000本书。 in total总共；in person亲自；in public公开地；in general通常。根据“I have collected more than 10,000 books...since the start of the book drive.”可知，总共已经收集了超过10000本书。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：艾米丽继续在父母的协助下开展图书募捐活动。 use使用；change改变；choose选择；run经营。根据“Emily continues to...the book drive with a little help of her parents.”可知，艾米丽继续在父母的协助下开展图书募捐活动，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她希望有一天能将这个项目进一步发展，以帮助更多的孩子。 get得到；educate教育；help帮助；treat对待。根据“She hopes to develop the project one day to...more kids.”可知，希望这个项目帮助更多的孩子，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们脸上的惊喜和快乐之情至今仍留在她的脑海中。 happiness快乐，幸福；shame羞愧；fear害怕；pain痛苦。根据“The surprise and...on their faces stay in her mind.”可知，得到帮助的孩子们很开心，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共2节；40分) 第一节 阅读选择(共 15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Make a booklet A booklet (小册子) is a small, thin book with information about one theme. It is easy to carry and easy to find what you need. Have you tried to make a booklet by yourself? If not, have a try with the following information. Decide how to show information ● Use maps, lists, and charts to show facts clearly. ● Use drawings, cartoons, photos, etc. to make your booklet interesting. ● Use your own stories to give examples and opinions. Design the booklet ● What is the title? ● How many pages? ● What size? A4, A5 or even smaller? ● What shape? Square, round or some special shape? ● What should the front and back covers be like? Remember to check ● Make a contents (目录) page. ● Divide the text into paragraphs. ● Choose the right words and sentences. ● Match words or sentences with the correct pictures. ● Check for grammar, spelling mistakes. 31. What is the advantage of a booklet according to Paragraph 1? A. It is interesting. B. It is cheap. C. It is easy to make. D. It is convenient. 32. How can you make your booklet interesting? A. By using lists. B. By using drawings. C. By using your opinions. D. By using the right words. 33. How many points should be considered to design a booklet? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 34. Which of the following practices is NOT proper? A. We design a contents page. B. We make it round. C. We only use one long paragraph. D. We match the words with the correct pictures. 35. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A guidebook. B. A dictionary. C. A newspaper. D. A storybook. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作小册子，包括展示信息的方式、设计小册子的要点以及制作时需要注意的事项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A booklet (小册子) is a small, thin book with information about one theme. It is easy to carry and easy to find what you need.”可知小册子的优点是便于携带且容易找到所需信息，即方便。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use drawings, cartoons, photos, etc. to make your booklet interesting.”可知使用图画、卡通、照片等可以使小册子有趣。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Design the booklet”部分可知，设计小册子需要考虑标题、页数、尺寸、形状以及封面设计这5个要点。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Divide the text into paragraphs.”可知应该将文本分成段落，而不是只使用一个长段落，因此C项做法不恰当。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何制作小册子，结合选项可知，文章最有可能来自报纸。故选C。 (B) Mar. 16, 2023 20:16 Reading 18,600 【Who Do You Admire Most】 In our lives, there is always someone who leads us and inspires us. Please share models (榜样) who you admire most. Share 1,588 Comments 952 Likes 12,089 Mar. 16, 2023 20:19 “I’ve learned that hard work never lies. Today I proved (证明) it,” said Su Yiming. Su received his first snowboard and started to learn snowboarding at four. Although he was shorter than the snowboard, Su managed it two years later. Since then, Su hasn’t taken the snowboard off his feet, whenever it is. Su was also famous for his roles in movies, but he chose snowboarding because of his Olympic dream. Su realized his dream in 2022 before 18. Likes 562 Mar. 16, 2023 20:23 Hou Yifan, a 29-year-old “queen of chess” in China, started to play chess at 5. After playing for two years as a hobby, Hou met her coach and began a new kind of training. She kept learning skills and practicing every day. Efforts paid off. At 13, she became China’s youngest National Women’s Champion and then the youngest chess champion in the world at 16. Now, she is a teacher at Shenzhen University. She hopes that international chess reaches more young Chinese people. Likes 499 Mar. 16, 2023 20:24 China’s top defense engineering (国防工程) expert Qian Qihu spent over 60 years studying and helping China build the “Underground Steel (钢铁) Great Wall”. It works and provides protection when ground buildings are in trouble because of disasters or wars. “Only when one’s ideal (理想) is connected with his own country, can he really succeed,” he said. And he has given away 8 million yuan to help poor children to receive education. Likes 762 36. What happened to Su Yiming when he was four? A. He managed snowboarding. B. He gave up his snowboard C. He received his first snowboard. D. He played a role in a film. 37. What does the underlined word “paid off” mean in the passage? A. 奏效 B. 解雇 C. 偿还 D. 存款 38. When will the “Underground Steel Great Wall” work? A. When there is a war. B. When there is a disaster. C. When people are in trouble. D. When the ground buildings are broken. 39. What do the three people have in common in this passage? A. They all help poor children. B. They stick to what they love. C. They care much about education. D. They are famous for their talents. 40. What’s the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To guide readers to have their ideals. B. To invite readers to share their models. C. To teach readers how to achieve their ideals. D. To encourage readers to learn from these models. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在“你最崇拜谁”这一话题下，三位不同领域的人物苏翊鸣、侯逸凡和钱七虎的事迹，展现了他们通过努力和坚持在各自领域取得成就，并为社会做出贡献。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Su received his first snowboard and started to learn snowboarding at four.”可知苏翊鸣四岁时收到了他的第一块单板滑雪板并开始学习单板滑雪。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She kept learning skills and practicing every day. Efforts paid off. At 13, she became China’s youngest National Women’s Champion”可知她不断学习技巧，每天练习，13岁时成为中国最年轻的全国女子冠军，可推测出她的努力奏效了，故“paid off”意为“奏效”。故选A。 38题详解】 细节理解题根据“It works and provides protection when ground buildings are in trouble because of disasters or wars.”可知，当地面建筑因灾难或战争而陷入困境时，“地下钢铁长城”会发挥作用并提供保护。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中对苏翊鸣、侯逸凡和钱七虎的介绍可知，他们三人都在自己热爱的领域坚持不懈，最终取得了成就，可推测出他们的共同点是坚持自己所爱的。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In our lives, there is always someone who leads us and inspires us. Please share models (榜样) who you admire most.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了三位榜样人物的事迹，目的是鼓励读者向这些榜样学习。故选D。 ( C ) The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture and is worn by women around the world. The cheongsam hugs the curves (曲线) of the body and is mostly made of silk or cotton. It’s typical with a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy. The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their social positions and wealth. But it quickly became popular among all classes of women as daily clothes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements (元素). Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion. Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China. One of the most popular looks of the cheongsam is Anna Wong, a Chinese famous movie star. She often wears cheongsams on and off screen. Her look helps to make the dress win popularity in Hollywood and around the world. The cheongsam is not just a symbol of fashion, but also of Chinese culture and history. It brings out that Chinese people can always keep up with changing fashion over years. The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come. 41. When did the Chinese cheongsam first appear? A. During the 1900s and 1910s. B. During the 1920s and 1930s. C. During the 2000s and 2010s. D. During the 2020s and 2030s. 42. Which design of cheongsam makes movement easy? A. A high collar. B. Short sleeves. C. A short cut on the side. D. Fashionable elements. 43. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The styles of the cheongsam. B. The meaning of the cheongsam. C. The popularity of the cheongsam. D. The development of the cheongsam. 44. Where would women often wear the cheongsam now according to the passage? A. At a sports meeting. B. At a Chinese marriage ceremony. C. At a Thanksgiving celebration. D. At a university graduation ceremony. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Chinese Cheongsam—A New Art B. The Chinese Cheongsam—A Timeless Classic C. The Chinese Cheongsam—A Modern Fashion D. The Chinese Cheongsam—A Typical Tradition 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国旗袍。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai.”可知最早出现在20世纪初。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy”可知，裙子侧面的短缝让行动更自如。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their social positions and wealth…Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion.”可知是在介绍旗袍的发展，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China. ”可知今天，旗袍经常在中国的仪式、庆祝活动和文化活动等正式场合穿着，因此在中国人的婚礼上符合。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come.”可知本文介绍了中国旗袍，旗袍经受住了时间的考验，是永恒的经典。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ahh... aaahhhhchooo! That sneeze (打喷嚏) is uncovered, and the germs (细菌) fly through the air. But have you ever wondered about the germs in your body? They are small organisms (有机体) that live inside us. ____46____ It’s impossible to keep them out of our bodies. They are so tiny that we don’t even know they are coming inside our bodies. Only when we begin to feel uncomfortable, we know they have made us sick. ____47____ They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath. They can also be spread by saliva (唾液), sweat (汗液), or blood. ____48____ For example, a person may touch his or her nose and then touch a tap in a public restroom. If someone else touches that tap right away, he or she may pick up these germs. How can you protect yourself from germs? Washing your hands is the most important way. Soap and water are germs’ enemies. ____49____ This is why it’s so important to wash your hands often, and you’d better wash your hands for about twenty seconds every time. ____50____ This means getting enough rest and not being too tired. It also means eating good foods and exercising. These are germ-fighting secrets! A. They wash germs away. B. Staying healthy also keeps germs away. C. Germs are usually spread through the air. D. Sometimes, they come from touching something. E Germs are alive and they can cause us to get sick. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人体的细菌，细菌通常以哪些方式传播，以及我们该如何防护等。 【46题详解】 根据“But have you ever wondered about the germs in your body? They are small organisms (有机体) that live inside us.”以及“Only when we begin to feel uncomfortable, we know they have made us sick.”可知，此处介绍细菌会让我们生病，选项E“细菌是活的，它们会让我们生病。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath.”可知，此处介绍细菌的传播方式，选项C“细菌通常通过空气传播。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“For example, a person may touch his or her nose and then touch a tap in a public restroom. If someone else touches that tap right away, he or she may pick up these germs.”可知，此处介绍细菌的另一种传播方式是通过接触传播，选项D“有时，它们来自触摸某物。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Washing your hands is the most important way. Soap and water are germs’ enemies.”以及“This is why it’s so important to wash your hands often, and you’d better wash your hands for about twenty seconds every time.”可知，此处解释为什么洗手能保护我们免受细菌侵害，即洗手能洗掉细菌，选项A“它们把细菌洗掉。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“This means getting enough rest and not being too tired. It also means eating good foods and exercising. These are germ-fighting secrets!”可知，此处介绍保持健康也能让我们远离细菌，选项B“保持健康也能让细菌远离。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分) 第四部分 写作技能(共3节；50分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, it’s very usual for people ____51____ (order) takeout, but did people eat takeout in ancient times? Maybe you don’t think so. ____52____ fact, there was takeout in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked ordering takeout late at night. His servants ____53____ (go) out to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeout. The owners of restaurants got their waiters to go out into the streets and ask loudly which dishes could ____54____ (send) that day. People could then place an order. Delivery (快递) ____55____ (work) would bring food to their homes later. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), ____56____ takeout worker is doing delivery work. We can easily see the man ____57____ (walk) with food in his hand in a hurry. People at that time even had boxes for takeout dishes. ____58____, they weren’t like normal boxes. They were long ____59____ (wood) boxes with several layers (层). People also used plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between the first layer and the ____60____ (two). In this way, they could keep the dishes warm. 【答案】51. to order 52. In 53. went 54. be sent 55. workers 56. a 57. walking 58. However 59. wooden 60. second 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了外卖在宋代就已经存在，并详细描述了当时的外卖服务方式和盛放外卖的器具。 【51题详解】 句意：如今，人们点外卖已是很常见事了，但在古代人们会吃外卖吗？此处是it的固定句型，应使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to order。 【52题详解】 句意：事实上，在宋朝（960-1279年）就已经有了外卖服务。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母，故填In。 【53题详解】 句意：他的仆人们出去把餐具收拾好，然后带回了宫殿。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。 【54题详解】 句意：餐馆的老板让他们的服务员走上街头，大声询问当天能提供哪些菜品。本句主语是动作的承受者，应使用被动语态，用于情态动词后，故填be sent。 【55题详解】 句意：配送人员稍后会将食物送到他们的家中。根据“Delivery (快递)...would bring food to their homes later.”可知，此处指配送人员，worker“工人”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填workers。 【56题详解】 句意：在著名的宋代绘画《清明上河图》中，一个外卖工人正在做外卖工作。此处泛指一名外卖员，“takeout”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：我们很容易就能看到那个男子手里拿着食物，匆匆忙忙地走着。根据“We can easily see the man...with food in his hand in a hurry.”可知，此处是see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填walking。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，它们不像普通的盒子。前后两句构成转折关系，且空后有“,”，所以用However，故填However。 【59题详解】 句意：它们是长长的木制箱子，有好几层。此处作定语修饰“boxes”，用形容词wooden“木制的”，故填wooden。 【60题详解】 句意：热水可以被置于第一层和第二层之间。根据“Hot water could be put between the first layer and the...”可知，此处应使用序数词second与first并列，故填second。 第二节 信息提取(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Confidence is something everyone needs. Sometimes you may question your level of confidence and wish it to be higher. Your confidence level makes a difference to what you can achieve. So keeping a high level of confidence is important to you. You can do as follows. Renew your mind What you receive decides your mind, so try something new. Read a new book or magazine or listen to a radio you haven’t listened to before. In this way, you can challenge your opinions, open a new world and enrich your knowledge. Also, spend a period of time being on your own and just think about your life sometimes. Keep yourself away from others and enjoy the power of silence. Choose your friends wisely Choose people you admire as your friends. It can be helpful to have those friends in your circle. Learn the way they face new challenges and communicate with them more. Keep away from those who always give up. Let go of the past Forgive (原谅) people who hurt you in the past. Write a letter to yourself to record your feelings in detail. If there are people who you need to say sorry to, go and do it right away. Push yourself out of comfort zones It’s easy for us to make excuses for something. Maybe you think it’s out of your comfort zone or too difficult. Remember that you can do it. It will help you discover something new about yourself, such as new hobbies or skills. ____61____ to improve your confidence Importance of confidence Everyone needs to be confident, because confidence ____62____ what you achieve. Renew your mind ◆What you receive decides your mind, so try to learn something new. ◆ Spend some time ____63____ thinking about your life. Choose your friends ____64____ ◆Try to learn from those you admire. ◆Keep away from those who always give up. Let go of the past ◆Forgive people who hurt you. ◆Say sorry to people who may be hurt by you. Push yourself out of comfort zones ◆Never make ____65____ for anything. 【答案】61. How##Ways##Tips 62. influences 63. alone 64. wisely 65. excuses 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何提升自信。 【61题详解】 根据本文内容可知，主要介绍了如何提升自信，how“如何”/ways“方法”/tips“建议”符合，标题中大写首字母，故填How/Ways/Tips。 【62题详解】 根据“Your confidence level makes a difference to what you can achieve.”可知，你的自信心程度会直接影响你所能达成的目标。influence“影响”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“confidence”，动词用三单，故填influences。 【63题详解】 根据“Also, spend a period of time being on your own and just think about your life sometimes.”可知，也要给自己一段独处的时间，有时可以静下心来好好思考一下自己的生活。alone“独自”符合语境，故填alone。 【64题详解】 根据“Choose your friends wisely”可知，要明智地选择你的朋友，wisely“明智地”符合语境，故填wisely。 【65题详解】 根据“Push yourself out of comfort zones”和“It’s easy for us to make excuses for something.”可知，作者建议永远不要为任何事情找借口，故填excuses。 第三节 书面表达(共25分) 66. 你即将告别初中生活，开启高中新征程，面临新挑战。 为引导同学们充分利用假期时间为高中生活做好准备，某英文报正举办以“My Preparations for Senior High School”为题的征文活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语短文，向英文报投稿。 写作要点： (1) 健康生活(不少于两点做法)； (2) 拓展眼界(不少于两点做法)； (3) 志愿服务。 写作要求： (1) 短文须包含以上要点，可适当增加内容，不得出现真实姓名和地名； (2) 卷面整洁，书写工整，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； (3)全文词数不少于80。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数 My Preparations for Senior High School With junior high school days coming to an end, I will start a new journey and face great challenges in two months. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Preparations for Senior High School With junior high school days coming to an end, I will start a new journey and face great challenges in two months. To prepare for it, I have made some plans. First, for a healthy life, I will keep a balanced diet by eating more fruits and vegetables. Also, I plan to do sports like running or swimming every day to stay fit. Second, to broaden my horizons, I decide to read widely, including novels and science books. Moreover, I hope to visit museums or historical sites, which can enrich my knowledge. Third, I aim to do volunteer work. For example, I can help clean up parks or teach younger students English. I believe these preparations will help me adapt to senior high school life better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍为高中生活所做的准备，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，从健康生活、拓展眼界和志愿服务几个方面介绍自己的计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced diet均衡饮食 ②plan to do sth.计划做某事 ③clean up打扫 ④adapt to适应 [高分句型] ①Second, to broaden my horizons, I decide to read widely, including novels and science books. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②Moreover, I hope to visit museums or historical sites, which can enrich my knowledge. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广元市2023年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试 英 语 (满分 150分,考试时间 120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 100 分) 第一部分 听力测试 (共2节；30分) 第一节 (共5小题,每小题 1.5分,共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl play in the school show? 2. What homework is Mario doing? 3. Which animal does the boy like best? 4. How does the girl suggest going to old people's home? 5. What was wrong with Tony's grandma last Saturday? 第二节 (共15 小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6至 7 小题。 6. What time is the concert on Sunday? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 7. What is Ted going to do on Sunday morning? A. Take after-school classes. B. Go to the concert. C. See the dentist. 听第7段对话，回答第8至 10 小题。 8. What will Tom's family do on the weekend? A Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go camping. 9. What is the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What does Tom think of sleeping in the forest? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Scary. 听第8段对话，回答第11 至 13 小题。 11. When is Lucy's mother's birthday? A. On April 3rd. B. On April 13th. C. On April 30th. 12. What did Lucy buy for her mother's birthday last year? A. A pair of sunglasses. B. A scarf. C. A hat. 13. What kind of noodles will Lucy cook for her mother? A. Beef and tomat o noodles. B. Beef and carrot noodles. C. Beef and potato noodles. 听第9段对话,回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. What shops are there in the man's neighborhood? A. A bookshop and a clothes shop. B. A supermarket and a bookshop. C. A supermarket and a clothes shop. 15. When does the man usually go to the bookshop? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 16. How far is it from the man's house to Wanda Cinema? A. About 20 minutes' bus ride. B. About 30 minutes' bus ride. C. About 40 minutes' bus ride. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. Where is Peter from? A. France. B. The UK. C. China. 18. What does Peter do? A. A doctor. B. An actor. C. A teacher. 19. What does Peter's hair look like? A. Short, curly and black. B. Short, curly and blonde. C. Short, straight and brown. 20. Why does Peter like to relax by traveling around China? A. Because he can learn more about Chinese culture. B. Because he can make more friends. C. Both A and B. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共2节；30分) 第一节 单项选择(共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。 1. —I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or tea? —________. Milk is OK. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either 2. —What activities are there in the coming Dragon Boat Festival? —There ________ a boat race and a show. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. are going to have 3. —Have you heard of Tom Sawyer? —Sure. But I didn’t read it ________ last year. A. while B. when C. after D. until 4. —Look! Linda is over there. —It ________ be her. She has gone to Shanghai for an English speech competition. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. can 5. —I think English is as ________ as math. —I agree with you. A. more interesting B. most interesting C. the most interesting D. interesting 6. —Tina, when did you come to Guangyuan? —Oh, many years ago. I ________ here since I was five. A have gone B. have been C. was D. am 7. —Tom, ________ the rubbish when you leave home, will you? —OK, with pleasure. A. take out B. takes out C. taking out D. to take out 8. —China has set a 6G speed world record. It’s 10 to 20 times faster than 5G. —________ great country it is! I’m proud of being Chinese. A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 9. —Peter, may I use your English dictionary? —________ I left it at home. A. No problem! B. My pleasure! C. What a pity! D. That’s all right. 10. —Could you please tell me ________ when I called you? —Nothing much. A. what you are doing B. what are you doing C. what you were doing D. what were you doing 第二节 完形填空(共20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 (A) A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him. One day, he happened to hear some people talking about him. ____11____ what they said made him sad. They said he was too proud. From then on, whenever he heard others ____12____, he thought they were saying something bad about him. He was ____13____ all the time. His wife noticed this and took him to a wise old man. The wise old man said, “Stay in my house tonight.” The man ____14____. When he went to sleep at night, the croaking (呱呱叫声) of frogs fell in his ____15____. A pool was behind his room. The more he wanted to ignore (忽略) the sound, the ____16____ the frogs seemed to croak. The next morning, the man told the wise old man, “I couldn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were ____17____ of frogs in that pool. You must also have trouble because of them. Can I take them ____18____ and put them far away?” The wise old man agreed. To the man’s ____19____, only ten frogs were caught. The wise old man said, “Even at night there were only ten frogs. Because you paid too much ____20____ to the noise, you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life as well. There’s no need to care too much about others’ talks. Be true to yourself.” 11. A. But B. And C. So D. As 12. A. laughing B. discussing C. talking D. joking 13. A. impolite B. tired C. unlucky D. unhappy 14. A. replied B. agreed C. promised D. answered 15. A. ears B. eyes C. heart D. mind 16. A. quieter B. louder C. quicker D. slower 17. A. tens B. hundreds C. thousands D. millions 18. A. out B. in C. up D. down 19. A. excitement B. pleasure C. pride D. surprise 20. A. energy B. respect C. attention D. praise (B) Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading and regarded books as her best friends. About three years ago, 16-year-old Emily’s ____21____ was diagnosed (被诊断) with cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger comfort, and she started thinking about families in similar ____22____. When her father became well, she ____23____ a plan to help others. Emily started a book drive in her hometown. The purpose was to ____24____ books and give them to kids who are treated for cancer in local hospitals. Emily ____25____ by putting information on social media to ask people in her area to donate (捐赠). “I was expecting maybe two or three replies from ____26____,” she said, “But it ended up unexpectedly. I have collected more than 10,000 books ____27____ since the start of the book drive.” Emily continues to ____28____ the book drive with a little help from her parents. She hopes to develop the project one day to ____29____ more kids. She still remembers the first time she visited children. The surprise and ____30____ on their faces stay in her mind. She said, “It was the best day of my life, and I realized I would do this type of work forever.” 21. A. mother B. father C. friend D. brother 22. A. hobbies B. opinions C. situations D. cultures 23. A. looked up to B. went up to C. came up with D. caught up with 24. A. buy B. pick C. send D. collect 25. A. continued B. started C. discovered D. succeeded 26. A. neighbors B. classmates C. relatives D. friends 27. A. in total B. in person C. in public D. in general 28. A. use B. change C. choose D. run 29. A. get B. educate C. help D. treat 30. A. happiness B. shame C. fear D. pain 第三部分 阅读理解(共2节；40分) 第一节 阅读选择(共 15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Make a booklet A booklet (小册子) is a small, thin book with information about one theme. It is easy to carry and easy to find what you need. Have you tried to make a booklet by yourself? If not, have a try with the following information. Decide how to show information ● Use maps, lists, and charts to show facts clearly. ● Use drawings, cartoons, photos, etc. to make your booklet interesting. ● Use your own stories to give examples and opinions. Design the booklet ● What is the title? ● How many pages? ● What size? A4, A5 or even smaller? ● What shape? Square, round or some special shape? ● What should the front and back covers be like? Remember to check ● Make a contents (目录) page. ● Divide the text into paragraphs. ● Choose the right words and sentences. ● Match words or sentences with the correct pictures. ● Check for grammar, spelling mistakes. 31. What is the advantage of a booklet according to Paragraph 1? A. It is interesting. B. It is cheap. C. It is easy to make. D. It is convenient. 32. How can you make your booklet interesting? A. By using lists. B. By using drawings. C. By using your opinions. D. By using the right words. 33. How many points should be considered to design a booklet? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 34. Which of the following practices is NOT proper? A. We design a contents page. B. We make it round. C. We only use one long paragraph. D. We match the words with the correct pictures. 35. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A guidebook. B. A dictionary. C. A newspaper. D. A storybook. (B) Mar. 16, 2023 20:16 Reading 18,600 【Who Do You Admire Most】 In our lives, there is always someone who leads us and inspires us. Please share models (榜样) who you admire most. Share 1,588 Comments 952 Likes 12,089 Mar. 16, 2023 20:19 “I’ve learned that hard work never lies. Today I proved (证明) it,” said Su Yiming. Su received his first snowboard and started to learn snowboarding at four. Although he was shorter than the snowboard, Su managed it two years later. Since then, Su hasn’t taken the snowboard off his feet, whenever it is. Su was also famous for his roles in movies, but he chose snowboarding because of his Olympic dream. Su realized his dream in 2022 before 18. Likes 562 Mar. 16, 2023 20:23 Hou Yifan, a 29-year-old “queen of chess” in China, started to play chess at 5. After playing for two years as a hobby, Hou met her coach and began a new kind of training. She kept learning skills and practicing every day. Efforts paid off. At 13, she became China’s youngest National Women’s Champion and then the youngest chess champion in the world at 16. Now, she is a teacher at Shenzhen University. She hopes that international chess reaches more young Chinese people. Likes 499 Mar. 16, 2023 20:24 China’s top defense engineering (国防工程) expert Qian Qihu spent over 60 years studying and helping China build the “Underground Steel (钢铁) Great Wall”. It works and provides protection when ground buildings are in trouble because of disasters or wars. “Only when one’s ideal (理想) is connected with his own country, can he really succeed,” he said. And he has given away 8 million yuan to help poor children to receive education. Likes 762 36 What happened to Su Yiming when he was four? A. He managed snowboarding. B. He gave up his snowboard C. He received his first snowboard. D. He played a role in a film. 37. What does the underlined word “paid off” mean in the passage? A. 奏效 B. 解雇 C. 偿还 D. 存款 38. When will the “Underground Steel Great Wall” work? A. When there is a war. B. When there is a disaster. C. When people are in trouble. D. When the ground buildings are broken. 39. What do the three people have in common in this passage? A. They all help poor children. B. They stick to what they love. C. They care much about education. D. They are famous for their talents. 40. What’s the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To guide readers to have their ideals. B. To invite readers to share their models. C. To teach readers how to achieve their ideals. D. To encourage readers to learn from these models. ( C ) The Chinese cheongsam, also known as qipao, is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture and is worn by women around the world. The cheongsam hugs the curves (曲线) of the body and is mostly made of silk or cotton. It’s typical with a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy. The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their social positions and wealth. But it quickly became popular among all classes of women as daily clothes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements (元素). Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion. Today, the cheongsam is often worn for formal situations such as ceremonies, celebrations and cultural events in China. One of the most popular looks of the cheongsam is Anna Wong, a Chinese famous movie star. She often wears cheongsams on and off screen. Her look helps to make the dress win popularity in Hollywood and around the world. The cheongsam is not just a symbol of fashion, but also of Chinese culture and history. It brings out that Chinese people can always keep up with changing fashion over years. The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come. 41. When did the Chinese cheongsam first appear? A. During the 1900s and 1910s. B. During the 1920s and 1930s. C. During the 2000s and 2010s. D. During the 2020s and 2030s. 42. Which design of cheongsam makes movement easy? A. A high collar. B. Short sleeves. C. A short cut on the side. D. Fashionable elements. 43. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The styles of the cheongsam. B. The meaning of the cheongsam. C. The popularity of the cheongsam. D. The development of the cheongsam. 44. Where would women often wear the cheongsam now according to the passage? A. At a sports meeting. B. At a Chinese marriage ceremony. C. At a Thanksgiving celebration. D. At a university graduation ceremony. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Chinese Cheongsam—A New Art B. The Chinese Cheongsam—A Timeless Classic C. The Chinese Cheongsam—A Modern Fashion D. The Chinese Cheongsam—A Typical Tradition 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ahh... aaahhhhchooo! That sneeze (打喷嚏) is uncovered, and the germs (细菌) fly through the air. But have you ever wondered about the germs in your body? They are small organisms (有机体) that live inside us. ____46____ It’s impossible to keep them out of our bodies. They are so tiny that we don’t even know they are coming inside our bodies. Only when we begin to feel uncomfortable, we know they have made us sick. ____47____ They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath. They can also be spread by saliva (唾液), sweat (汗液), or blood. ____48____ For example, a person may touch his or her nose and then touch a tap in a public restroom. If someone else touches that tap right away, he or she may pick up these germs. How can you protect yourself from germs? Washing your hands is the most important way. Soap and water are germs’ enemies. ____49____ This is why it’s so important to wash your hands often, and you’d better wash your hands for about twenty seconds every time. ____50____ This means getting enough rest and not being too tired. It also means eating good foods and exercising. These are germ-fighting secrets! A. They wash germs away. B Staying healthy also keeps germs away. C. Germs are usually spread through the air. D. Sometimes, they come from touching something. E. Germs are alive and they can cause us to get sick. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分) 第四部分 写作技能(共3节；50分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, it’s very usual for people ____51____ (order) takeout, but did people eat takeout in ancient times? Maybe you don’t think so. ____52____ fact, there was takeout in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked ordering takeout late at night. His servants ____53____ (go) out to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeout. The owners of restaurants got their waiters to go out into the streets and ask loudly which dishes could ____54____ (send) that day. People could then place an order. Delivery (快递) ____55____ (work) would bring food to their homes later. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), ____56____ takeout worker is doing delivery work. We can easily see the man ____57____ (walk) with food in his hand in a hurry. People at that time even had boxes for takeout dishes. ____58____, they weren’t like normal boxes. They were long ____59____ (wood) boxes with several layers (层). People also used plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between the first layer and the ____60____ (two). In this way, they could keep the dishes warm. 第二节 信息提取(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Confidence is something everyone needs. Sometimes you may question your level of confidence and wish it to be higher. Your confidence level makes a difference to what you can achieve. So keeping a high level of confidence is important to you. You can do as follows. Renew your mind What you receive decides your mind, so try something new. Read a new book or magazine or listen to a radio you haven’t listened to before. In this way, you can challenge your opinions, open a new world and enrich your knowledge. Also, spend a period of time being on your own and just think about your life sometimes. Keep yourself away from others and enjoy the power of silence. Choose your friends wisely Choose people you admire as your friends. It can be helpful to have those friends in your circle. Learn the way they face new challenges and communicate with them more. Keep away from those who always give up. Let go of the past Forgive (原谅) people who hurt you in the past. Write a letter to yourself to record your feelings in detail. If there are people who you need to say sorry to, go and do it right away. Push yourself out of comfort zones It’s easy for us to make excuses for something. Maybe you think it’s out of your comfort zone or too difficult. Remember that you can do it. It will help you discover something new about yourself, such as new hobbies or skills. ____61____ to improve your confidence Importance of confidence Everyone needs to be confident, because confidence ____62____ what you achieve. Renew your mind ◆What you receive decides your mind, so try to learn something new. ◆ Spend some time ____63____ thinking about your life. Choose your friends ____64____ ◆Try to learn from those you admire. ◆Keep away from those who always give up. Let go of the past ◆Forgive people who hurt you. ◆Say sorry to people who may be hurt by you. Push yourself out of comfort zones ◆Never make ____65____ for anything. 第三节 书面表达(共25分) 66. 你即将告别初中生活，开启高中新征程，面临新挑战。 为引导同学们充分利用假期时间为高中生活做好准备，某英文报正举办以“My Preparations for Senior High School”为题征文活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语短文，向英文报投稿。 写作要点： (1) 健康生活(不少于两点做法)； (2) 拓展眼界(不少于两点做法)； (3) 志愿服务。 写作要求： (1) 短文须包含以上要点，可适当增加内容，不得出现真实姓名和地名； (2) 卷面整洁，书写工整，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； (3)全文词数不少于80。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数 My Preparations for Senior High School With junior high school days coming to an end, I will start a new journey and face great challenges in two months. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $