Unit 2 Travelling Around Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦Unit 2核心词汇、短语及强调句式，从基础词义、搭配用法入手，通过例句解析、语境练习构建学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握词汇应用逻辑与语法结构脉络。 其亮点在于以情境化例句串联词汇用法，通过易混词辨析和语法对比培养思维品质，结合练习题强化语言能力。如apply的多搭配练习、强调句的结构改写等，助力学生系统积累语块，提升语言运用能力，也为教师提供结构化教学资源，提高课堂效率。

Unit 2 Words and Expressions apply vi.&vt. 申请，请求 apply for sth. 申请某物 Mary's teacher recommends that she (should) apply for the post in the company. 玛丽的老师建议她申请公司里的这个职位。 apply to a company/university 向公司/大学申请 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 You must apply to the teacher for permission. 你必须请求老师批准。 apply......to...... 把......应用于.......;把......涂抹于...... Apply the cream to your face and neck. 把面霜涂在脸上和脖子上。 be applied to 应用于；施加于 Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. 后来我决定把我先前的经验应用到学习如何读和写上。 application n. 申请；应用；应用软件（缩写为app） job application 职位申请；求职 a letter of application 申请信 an application form 申请表 applicant n. 申请人 applied adj.应用的；实用的 (1) I have applied _________ a scholarship. 我已经申请了奖学金。 (3) I applied _______ my boss _______ an assistant for it was more than I could do myself.因为我一个人干不了，所以我向老板申请了一个助手。 (5) I have already finished my job __________ (apply) form and personal resume. 我已经完成了我的职位申请和个人简历。 to application for for pack vi.&vt. 收拾（行李） vt. 包装 I haven't packed my suitcase yet. 我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。 常用搭配： pack (sth.) up （将某物）装箱/打包 My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor when I was packing them up. pack sth into ...... 把某物装进...... He packed a few things into a bog. 他往包里装了几件东西。 pack n. 大包；包裹 The club will send a free information pack. 这家俱乐部会邮寄一个免费资料包。 a pack of 一包；一盒；一群 A pack of salt lasts him two months. 一包盐够他用两个月。 联想词： unpack vi.&vt. 打开（包裹）取 First things first, let's unpack the bags before we eat dinner. 重要的事得先做，我们吃完餐前先把这些袋子打开收拾一下吧。 be packed with 挤满，塞满 （= be crowded with） The restaurant was packed with people. 这家餐厅里挤满了人。 (1) They found a small food store and bought two ____________ (pack) of biscuits. 他们找到一家小食品店，买了两包饼干。 (2) They packed _________ their belongings and went home. 他们收拾好东西回家了。 (3) I suggest that you shouldn't pack this course _________ your already busy schedule. 我建议你不要把这门课挤在你本来就很忙的日程里。 (4) He used to smoke a pack _________ cigarettes a day. 他过去常常一天抽一包香烟 (5) The bus is packed ________ people. 公共汽车里挤满了人。 packs up into of with arrangement n. 安排；筹备；布置；约定 He is responsible for all the travel arrangements. 他负责旅行的一切安排。 make arrangements for...... 为......做好安排 Our college is to make arrangements for the meeting. 我们学院负责筹办这次会议。 come to an arrangement (with sb.) （与某人）达成协议 We can come to an arrangement with the company over the price. 我们可以就价格问题与贵公司达成一项协议。 arrange vt.&vi. 安排，筹划；商定，约定 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 I could arrange to meet with you any day next week. 我可以安排在下周的任何一天和你见一面。 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 I’ve arranged for him to attend the meeting. 我已安排他去参加会议。 (1) If you want to succeed, you'd better make ___________ (arrange) for the future. 如果你想成功，你最好为未来做些安排。 (2) I have arranged ________ a friend to pick you up at the school gate. 我已经安排了一个朋友在校门口接你。 (3) They haven't come to an ________________ (arrange) with each other about the time. 关于时间，他们双方还没有达成协议。 (4) My boss arranged for me ____________ (discuss) details with someone from another company. 我的老板安排我和另一家公司的人讨论细节。 arrangements for arrangement to discuss take control of 控制；接管；取得对......的控制 Why not take control of the situation? 为何不控制这个局面呢？ Take control of your emotions. 控制自己的情绪。 语块积累 keep control 控制 lose control 失去控制 under control 被控制住；处于控制之下 in/under control of 由某人掌管/控制 out of control 不受控制/支配 beyond (one's) control 无法控制 It took the new teacher months to bring her class under control. Nobody knows who is in control of the club. He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control. Owing to circumstances beyond our control, the flight to Rome has been cancelled. (1) We must take some measures to get the flood water ________ _______(得到控制).我们必须采取一些措施来控制洪水。 (2) The children were _________ __________ (无法控制).孩子们无法管教。 (3) Students are encouraged to take control ________ their own study, rather than just depend on the teacher. 鼓励学生自主学习，而不只是依靠老师。 (4) I'm sorry. I recognise that I have to bring my temper _______ control. 我很抱歉。我意识到我必须控制自己的脾气。 (5) The car ________ _________ and rolled down the hill. 汽车失去控制，滚下了山。 under control under of beyond control control lost recognise vt. 辨别出；辨认出；承认；认可 I recognise him as soon as he came in the room. recognise sb./sth. by/from 根据......认出某人/某物 I recognised her by her red hair. recognise that...... 承认/意识到...... He didn't recognise that he made a big mistake. be recognised as...... 公认为 We recognised her as a cheat. be recognised that...... 人们认为...... It was recognised that the solution could only be temporary. recognition n. 认识；认出；承认 (1) I haven't seen Lily since we graduated from college, and she has changed beyond ____________ (recognise). 大学毕业后我就没见过莉莉，她变得认不出来了。 (2) I recognised her _________ the red dress she wore. 我从她穿的红裙子认出了她。 (3) Mo Yan is universlly recognised ___________ one of the greatest writers of our time. 莫言被公认为当代最伟大的作家之一。 (4) It is recognised ________ teenagers play an important role in sports and games. 人们认为青少年在运动和游戏中扮演着重要的角色。 (5) Tom tried to get his work ____________(recognise) by the rest of the people. 汤姆努力使他的工作得到其他人的认可。 recognition by as that recognised accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 This hospital has accommodations for 500 patients. 这家医院有500个床位。 What did he do in return for free accommodation and food offered by the kind couple? 他做了什么来回报那对好心的夫妇给他提供的免费食宿呢？ provide accommodations for 为.......提供膳宿 rented/temporary/furnished accommodation 租的/临时的/有家具的住处 accommodate v. 供给住宿，使适应，容纳 This hotel can accommodate 500 guests. 这家旅馆可供500位来宾住宿。 One flat can accommodate a family of five. 一套单元房可容纳一个五口之家。 (1) I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week's _______________(accomodate). 我主动提出粉刷房子，以换取一周的住宿。 (2) If you have rooms to rent, we are looking for households who can provide short-term or long-term _______________ (accommodate) for our students. 如果您有房间出租，我们正在寻找可以为我们的学生提供短期或长期住宿的家庭。 accommodation accommodations unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 Everyone's fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。 Every snowflake has a unique shape. 每片雪花都有自己独特的形状。 be unique to (sth./sb.) （某事物或某人）独具的，特有的 The koala is unique to Australia. 树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。 语块积累 the unique character 独特的个性 the unique performance 独一无二的表演 a unique style 独特的风格 a unique opportunity 难得的机会 (1) The problem which makes you worried is not unique ________ you. 使你担心的问题并不是只有你自己担心。 (2) It was ______ unique achievement —no one has ever won the championship five times before. 这是一个独特的成就，在此之前还没有人五次获得冠军。 (3) The issues being discussed here are not unique _______ the US. 这里讨论的问题并非美国独有。 to a to other than 除......以外；除了（常用于否定结构中） 说明： other than 意为 “除了；除......以外”， 常用于否定结构中。起介词作用，相当于except 或but，后跟名词、代词、动名词、从句等作宾语，表示“例外”，在句子中作状语。有时起连词作用，后接形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或从句。 other than 用作介词 There is nobody here other than me. 除了我这里没别人。 You can't get there other than by swimming. 你只有游泳才能到达那里。 other than 用作连词 He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. 他除了向我要东西，从不跟我说话。 admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏 I really admire your enthusiasm. 我确实钦佩你的热情。 admire sb. for (doing) sth. 欣赏某人（做）某事；因（做）某事而羡慕/钦佩某人 I admire him for his challenging the world champion. 我因为他向世界冠军挑战而钦佩他。 He is admired for his generosity. 他因慷慨大方而受到钦佩。 admire oneself 自我欣赏 admire the view/moon 欣赏风景/赏月 admire his gift 羡慕他的才华 admiration n. 钦佩；受人钦佩的人或物 have admiration for （十分）钦佩 I have great admiration for her as a writer. 我十分钦佩她这位作家。 in admiration 钦佩地 We are ever with you in admiration and support. 我们永远伴随你们，带给你们钦佩与支持。 be full of admiration 满怀钦佩之情 So I am full of admiration for what you do. 所以我对你所做的一切充满了钦佩。 admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的 Her dedication to her work was admirable. 她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。 He was an admirable chairman. 他是位值得尊敬的主席。 (1) I admire him ________being so confident at his age. 我钦佩他在这样的年龄还如此自信。 (2) I'm full of __________ (admire) for those space heroes. 我对那些太空英雄充满了钦佩。 (3) As a matter of fact, what he has done is really ____________ (admire). 事实上，他所做的确实令人钦佩。 (4) All the children stood there, watching the pianist _________ admiration. 所有的孩子都站在那里，羡慕地看着那位钢琴家。 for admiration in admirable contact vt. 联络；联系 I've been trying to contact you all day. 我一整天一直设法与你联系。 This will enable me to contact different businesses, and expand my knowledge. 这可以使我接触到不同行业，扩展我的知识。 contact between A and B A 和B之间的接触（联系） contact between two countries n. 联系；接触 make contact with 与......取得联系 I finally made contact with her in Paris. 我最终在巴黎与她取得了联系。 stay/keep/be in contact with 与......保持联系 Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college? 你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗？ lose contact with 与.....失去联系 She's lost contact with her son. 她和儿子失去了联系。 (1) There is little contact _____________ the two organizations. 这两个组织之间几乎没有联系。 (2) Since I moved to Canada, I have had opportunities to make contact ________other musicl traditions and play with master musicians. 自从我搬到加拿大，我有机会接触到其他的音乐传统，并与大师演奏。 (3) I'd be happy to stay ________ contact with you. 能够与您保持联系我会很高兴。 (4)To quit a job never means to _________ contact with you. 要退出工作，也决不是失去与您联系。 between with in lose make up （1）构成；形成 Women make up 56% of the student numbers. Six players can make up a volleyball team while a fotball team is made up of eleven players. （2）虚构；编造 The whole story is made up. （3） 化妆；打扮 She spent two hours making herself up before the party. （4）补足；凑够；弥补 Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? （5）和解 Have they made it up yet? 语块积累 部分+make up + 整体=整体+be made up of +部分 Six players can make up a volleyball team while a fotball team is made up of eleven players. 六名队员可以组成一支排球队，而一支足球队是由十一名队员组成的。 make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事 make the best of 充分利用 make good/full use of 好好/充分利用 (1) He is good at making _______ stories and making us laugh all the day. (2) The quarrel was only about a trivial matter, but it was years before they made it ___________.(3) We need two more volunteers to make ________ a team. (4) Once he makes up his mind _______ (do) something, seldom will he give it up. (5)They're both beautiful—I can't make ________ my mind. up up up up to do transport n. 交通运输系统；运送；运输 His bike is his only means of transport. 自行车是他唯一的代步工具。 The goods were damaged during transport. 货物在运输期间受损。 vt. 运输；运送 Blood transports oxygen around the body. 血把氧气输送到全身。 The book transports you to another world. 这本书会把你带到另一个世界。 语块积累 air/rail/road transport 空中/铁路/公路运输 a means of transport 一种交通工具 public transport 公共交通，公共交通工具 transport ...... (from...) to...... 把......（从......）运往...... transport oil to the port 把石油运往港口 词语辨析：transport 与 traffic transport 指“”运输的行为、工具或运输系统 traffic 指路上的行人和车辆，如a heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 (1) Our travel company will transport you ______ any tourist destination you'd like to visit. (2) The future of ___________ transport is not in question. 公共交通的未来发展是不容置疑的。 (3) We needed to get to London but we had no means of _______________. 我们需要赶往伦敦，但却没有任何交通工具。 (4)As a result, 17% of its wealth went into ________costs. 结果，它17%的钱都花在了交通费用上。 to public transport transport economy n. 经济；节约 The economy continues to grow. 经济持续增长。 The economy is in recession. 经济处于衰退之中。 economic adj. 经济上的；经济学的 economic growth/development/reform 经济增长/发展/改革 the government's economy policy 政府的经济政策 Economic growth has slowed a little. 经济增长稍有减缓。 The economic climate remains uncertain. 经济气候依然是不确定。 economical adj. 经济的；实惠的；节俭的 an economical car 节油型汽车 economical use of space 节约利用空间 Fans of electric cars say they are clean, quiet, and economical. 电动车爱好者说电动车无污染，无噪音，而且经济。 Buying in bulk is more economical than shopping for small quantities. 大批采购比少量购买更经济实惠。 (1) It will be more ____________ (economy) to buy bigger size. 买大一号的比较经济实惠。 (2) I'd like to buy good quality clothes at ___________ (economy) price. 我想买价廉物美的衣服 (3) By 1988 the ________ was booming. 到1988年为止经济一直很繁荣。 (4) It's a sure sign of _________ (economy) recovery. 这是经济复苏的确切迹象。 economical economic economical economy detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处 He has an eye for detail. 他很注意细节。 Since time is limited, let's cut out the unimportant details. 既然时间有限，就让我们删去那些不重要的细节吧。 vt. 详述；详细说明 The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities. 这本小册子详细介绍了当地所有旅馆及其设施。 detailed adj. 详细的 He gave me detailed instructions on how to get there. 他详细告诉我如何去那里。 语块积累 (1) go into detail(s) 详细叙述；逐一说明 in detail 详细地 （=detailedly adv. 详细地） (2) detail sth. to sb. 向某人详述某事 a detailed description/account/study 详细的描述/说明/研究 detailed regulations 细则 give a detailed account of 详细叙述..... (1) Tell me the main points now; leave the _______ (detail) till later. 现在把要点告诉我;把细节留到以后再说。 (2) The architect didn't want to go _______ detail about the design of the new building. 建筑师不想详细说明新大楼的设计。 (3) We'd better discuss everything ________detail before we work out the plan. 在制定计划之前，我们最好把所有细节都讨论一下。 (4) The minister's report details the progress we have made over the past ten years _______ us. 部长的报告向我们详细介绍了我们在过去十年中所取得的进展。 details into to in request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 make a request for...... 要求/请求得到...... They made a request for further aid. 他们要求再给一些帮助。 They have made an urgent request for international aid. 他们紧急请求国际援助。 vt. (正式或礼貌地) 要求；请求 request sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 I must request you to hold your tongue. 我必须要求你必须保持沉默。 Our head teacher requested that we (should) get up early even at weekends. 我们班主任要求我们即使在周末也要早起。 联想拓展 以下动词后接宾语从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”， should 可以省略： 坚（剑）：insist 坚持 建（剑）：advise, suggest, recommend 三建议 要（要）：require, request, demand, desire 四要求 命（命）：order, command 二命令 (1) You will sound a lot more polite if you make _______ request in the form of a question. 如果你以问句的形式提出要求，听起来会更有礼貌。 (2) Li Ming made a request ______ a computer from his parents. 李明向他的父母要一台电脑。 (3) Visitors are requested not _________(touch) the exhibits. 参观者请勿触摸展品。 (4) Don't respond to any e-mails ___________ (request) personal information, no matter how official they look. 不要回复任何要求提供个人信息的电子邮件，不管它们看起来有多正式。 (5) It is requested that he ___________ (hand) in his homework tomorrow morning. a for to touch requesting should hand view n. 视野；景色；看法；观点；见解 The only view from my bedroom window is a beautiful lake. 从我卧室的窗户能看到的唯一的景色是一个美丽的湖。 Come and give us your view on the matter, won't you? 你也发表一下对此事的意见，好吗？ 常用搭配 in one's view 在某人看来 = from one's point of view = in one's opinion In my view, the greatest happiness lies in one's satisfaction with one's surroundings. 在我看来，人最大的幸福在于对周围环境的满足。 come into view 映入眼帘 Suddenly the Great Wall came into view.突然，长城映入了眼帘。 have a good/wonderful view of 清晰地看到 We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the lake. in view of 鉴于；考虑到 In view of his health state, the doctor made a special diet for him. hold the view that...... 持有......观点 Many people hold the view that children should not be physically punished. view vt. 观看；查看；察看；（以某种方式）看待 Several possible buyers have come to view the house. 已经有好几个潜在的买主来看过房子。 常用搭配 view sb./sth. as......把某人/某物视为 When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original. 这种汽车刚制造出来的时候，其设计被认为是独具匠心。 viewer n. 观看者 易混辨析：view, sight, scene与scenery的用法区别 易混词 用法 view 意为“视野；风景；观点”，可指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。 There is no view from this window except for some factory chimneys/ˈtʃɪmniz/. 从这扇窗户望去，除了工厂的烟囱没有其他的景色。 sight 意为“景象；风景；名胜”，可指眼前看到的景观，也可指名胜、风景(用复数形式)。The Summer Palace is one of the sights of China.颐和园是中国的名胜之一。 scene 意为“景象；场景；场面；现场”，可指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery 的一部分，大多包括景物中的人和活动。Seeing the happy scene of children playing in the park, I'm full of joy. 看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景，我充满了喜悦。 scenery 意为“风景、景色”，可指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。The tourists were struck by the beautiful scenery of Zhangjiajie.游客们被张家界美丽的风景所震撼。 sight n.景象；视野；视力 It was painful, almost a horrible sight. 那是一种令人痛苦，甚至恐怖的景象。 His sight was good. 他的视力很好。 She caught sight of a car in the distance.她看见远处有一辆汽车。 at first sight 乍一看，初看时 At first sight it looked like a typical suburban road accident. 乍一看，这像是一起典型的郊区交通事故。 at the sight of 看到，一看到 I faint at the sight of blood. 我一看见血就晕。 catch sight of 看见，瞥见 Don't let me catch sight of you. 别让我再看到你了。 in/within sight 在视野内，看得见 The ship is within sight of land. 船在陆地看得见的地方。 lose sight of 看不见 Don't lose sight of the details. 不要忽略细节。 (1) Tom met Mary at a party, and they fell in love ____first sight. 汤姆在一次聚会上遇到玛丽，他们一见钟情。 (2) The crowd cheered wildly at the sight ______ that player. 人群一看到那个运动员就疯狂地欢呼起来。 (3) At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out ______ sight. 在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到火车看不见为止。 (4) I happened to ______ sight of John as he was going past our office. 约翰经过我们办公室的时候我碰巧看见他。 (5) We must not _______ sight of our original aim. 我们决不能忘记我们最初的目标。 at of of catch lose comment n. 议论；评论 no comment 无可奉告 He made no comment. 他从未任何评论。 make a comment/comments on/about.....对......加以评论 She made helpful comments on my work. 她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。 vt.&vi.发表意见；评论 comment on/upon...... 对......发表评论 I don't feel I can comment on their decision. 我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。 comment that...... 评论说......;称...... Asked about the date of the election, the Prime Minister commented that no decision had been made. 被问及选举日期时，首相称尚未确定日期。 (1) Your ___________(comment) are rather remote from the subject we are discussing. (2) The former minister refused to comment_______his resignation. (3) Jean ____________(comment) that it was a better play than usual. (4) It's bad manners to make __________ (comment) on someone's apperance. comments commented on comments Thank You 强调句式： 基本结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/who（被强调部分指人时）+句子其他部分。如： 强调主语： It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday. 强调宾语：It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park. 使用强调句的注意事项： （1）去掉It is/was 和that/who 后，剩下的部分仍能组成一个完整的句子（有时需要调整语序）。这是判断一个句子是不是强调句式的关键。 （2）强调句结构中的be动词通常都用单数is或was, 不能用are或were It was several novels that Tom bought in the bookstore the other day. 前些天汤姆在书店里买的是几本小说。 It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary. 约翰可能是在昨天给玛丽买了一本书。 It must have been her twin sister that/who you saw. 你之前看到的一定是她的孪生姐姐。 （3）被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who 代替that. It was Tom that/who bought several novels in the bookstore the other day. 前些天在书店买了几本小说的是汤姆。 （4）强调句中要注意“主谓一致”问题。 It is they that/who are winners of the match. 他们才是这场比赛的胜利者。 It is I that/who am wrong. 错的是我，不是别人。 (1) It ______ (be) John and Mike that he saw that day. 他那天看见的是约翰和迈克。 (2) It was in the cafe ______ she wrote the book. (3) It is not luck but difficulties that _______ (make) him successful. (4) It is _______ (we) that Profrssor Simth teaches every Monday. was that make us 考查强调句主谓一致问题。not......but......意为“不是......而是......”not......but......连接并列主语时，谓语的单复数遵循就近原则，difficulties为复数，因而谓语动词用复数形式。 用强调句型改写句子 (1) My geandpa walked the dog in the street yesterday. 昨天我的爷爷在街上遛狗了。 ____________________________walked the dog in the street yesterday.(强调主语) (2) _________________________my geandpa walked the dog in the street.(强调时间状语) (3) __________________________my geandpa walked the dog yesterday.(强调地点状语) It was my grandpa that/who It was yesterday that It was in the street that 翻译句子 (1) It is health rather than wealth that really matters. _____________________________________________ (2) It is in Qingdao that this kind of fridge is produced. _____________________________________________ (3) 是她的责任感让我钦佩她。 _____________________________________________ 真正重要的是健康而不是钱财。 这种冰箱是在青岛生产的。 It is her sense of responsibility that makes me admire her. $