内容正文:
期中复习之重点短语
(Unit1-Unit3)
序号
英文短语
汉语意思
动词短语
1
feel like
感觉像···;有···感觉
2
look like
看起来像
3
worry about
担心
4
be proud of
为···干到自豪
5
take sb away from
把某人从···带走
6
come up with
提出;想出(主意,计划,回答等)
7
find a way out
找出出路
8
figure one’s fear
战胜恐惧
9
stick to
坚持
10
hold back
退缩
11
have a try
试一试
12
help sb (to) do sth
帮助某人做某事
13
learn to do sth
学习/会做某事
14
need to do sth
需要做某事
15
choose to do sth
选择做某事
16
get along with
与···相处
17
agree with
同意
18
share...with...
和···分享···
19
cover..with...
用···覆盖···
20
run away
逃跑,跑开
21
jump out of bed
跳下床
22
sing with joy
快乐地歌唱
23
knock down
摧毁,拆毁
24
lead to
导致
25
give away
赠送,捐赠
26
set up
建立
27
be busy with sth
忙于某事
28
argue over
就···争论
28
reach agreement
达成一致
29
step back
后退
30
give up
放弃
31
keep ... in mind
把···放心里
32
have problems in doing sth
做某事有困难
33
change one’s life
改变(某人的)生活
34
shake hands with sb
和某人握手
35
blow sb away
使某人大为惊讶
36
lend(sb) a hand
帮助(某人)做某事
37
work on
从事于···;努力改善或完成
38
hit on success
获得成功
39
be made from
由···制成
40
knock...over...
撞倒···;打翻···
41
warn sb about...
提醒某人···
42
apply...to
把···应用到···
43
learn about
了解···
44
learn from
向···学的
45
miss out (on sth)
错失获利(或取乐)的机会
46
be drawn to
对···感兴趣
47
protect... from
保护···免受···
48
loose one’s life
失去某人的生命
49
be curious about
对···感到好奇
50
allow sb to do sth
允许某人做某事
51
invite sb to do sth
邀请某人做某事
名词短语
1
an answer to the question
这个问题的答案
2
narrow lanes
狭窄的小巷
3
dividing line
分界线;分割线
4
an artificial arm
一只假臂;人造手臂
5
a helping hand
援助之手;帮助
6
lightning rod
避雷针
介词短语
1
instead of
代替;而不是
2
as long as
只要;和…… 一样长
3
in return
作为回报;作为交换
4
between...and...
在…… 和…… 之间
5
for free
免费地
6
on purpose
故意地;有意地
7
more than
多于;超过;不只是
其他
1
in surprise
惊讶地;惊奇地
2
over time
久而久之;随着时间的推移
3
here and there
到处;处处
4
since then
从那以后;自那时起
5
for a while
一会儿;一段时间
6
after all
毕竟;终究
考点:
1 短语的词义辨析
2 动词短语的时态,单复数
3 名词短语的单复数
4 短语后面搜跟名词,动词的形式等
常考题型:
1 单项选择
2 完成句子
练习
一、单项选择题
1. It's so cold here that I ______I stay in an ice room.
A. smell like B. sound like C. look like D. feel like
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这里太冷了,我感觉自己好像待在冰室里。考查动词短语辨析。smell like闻起来像;sound like听起来像;look like看起来像;feel like感觉像。根据“It's so cold here”可知,此处描述的是身体感受到的寒冷,符合“感觉像在冰室”的语境。故选D。
2. To build a bigger library, they decided to______that old building.
A. pick up B. write down C.knock down D. wake up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了建一个更大的图书馆,他们决定拆掉那栋旧楼。考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起、拾起;write down写下、记下;knock down拆除、撞倒;wake up醒来。根据“To build a bigger library”可知,建更大图书馆需要先处理旧楼,“拆除旧楼”符合语境。故选C。
3. I like her bright _____ eyes and they make her ____ really pretty.
A. smiling; to look B. smiling; look C. smile; looks D smile; look
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢她明亮的笑眼,那双眼睛让她看起来非常漂亮。考查非谓语动词和使役动词用法。第一空修饰名词“eyes”,需用形容词作定语,smiling(微笑的)是形容词,smile(微笑)是动词或名词,故第一空填smiling;第二空“make”是使役动词,后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,即“make sb. do sth.”,故第二空填look。故选B。
4.—When did you _______ this nice red dress?
—Last weekend. I thought it would look good on me.
A.decide on B.put on C.take on D.turn on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你什么时候选定这条漂亮的红色连衣裙的?——上周末。我觉得它穿在我身上会很好看。考查动词短语辨析。decide on选定、决定;put on穿上(强调动作);take on承担、呈现;turn on打开(电器等)。根据答语“Last weekend. I thought it would look good on me”可知,此处询问的是“选定裙子”的时间,而非“穿上裙子”的动作,符合语境。故选A。
5.—Do you _________ well with your deskmate?
—Yes! We help each other with homework every day.
A.get off B.get up C.get down D.get along
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你和同桌相处得好吗?——好!我们每天互相帮着做作业。考查动词短语辨析。get off下车;get up起床;get down下来、写下;get along(with)与……相处。根据答语“We help each other with homework every day”可知,此处询问的是“与同桌相处”的情况,“get along well with”是固定搭配,意为“与……相处融洽”。故选D。
6.—When did Uncle John ________ Aunt Alice?
—At the end of the year 2014. They ________ for ten years.
A.marry with; were married B.marry with; got married
C.marry; have been married D. marry; were married
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——约翰叔叔什么时候和爱丽丝阿姨结婚的?——2014年底。他们已经结婚十年了。考查marry的用法和时态。第一空“marry”是及物动词,表达“与某人结婚”直接用“marry sb.”,无需加“with”,故排除A、B;第二空根据“for ten years”可知,此处需用延续性动词短语,“get married”是短暂性短语,“be married”是延续性短语,且结合语境需用现在完成时(have been married),表示从过去持续到现在的状态。故选C。
7.We ____ know about their table manners before we visit foreign friends.
A.are used to B.get used to C.are supposed to D.pay attention to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在拜访外国朋友之前,我们应该了解他们的餐桌礼仪。考查动词短语辨析。are used to(doing sth.)习惯于(做某事);get used to(doing sth.)逐渐习惯于(做某事);are supposed to(do sth.)应该(做某事);pay attention to(doing sth.)注意(做某事)。根据“before we visit foreign friends”可知,“了解餐桌礼仪”是拜访前“应该”做的事,符合常识和语境。故选C。
8.____ my father ____ my mother wants to go to the concert with me, so I am going to buy three tickets.
A.Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Either;or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不仅我爸爸,而且我妈妈也想和我一起去听音乐会,所以我要去买三张票。考查连词辨析。Not only...but also...不仅……而且……(遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词与靠近的主语一致);Neither...nor...既不……也不……(表否定,就近原则);Both...and...两者都……(谓语动词用复数);Either...or...要么……要么……(就近原则)。根据“so I am going to buy three tickets”可知,爸爸和妈妈都想去,排除B、D;又因句中谓语动词“wants”是第三人称单数,“Both...and...”后接复数谓语,故排除C;“Not only...but also...”符合就近原则(靠近的主语“my mother”是单数,谓语用“wants”),且表肯定,符合语境。故选A。
9. If you ______ difficult problems, don’t be afraid. You can ask your teachers for help.
A. work out B. look for C. find out D. run into
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你遇到难题,不要害怕。你可以向老师求助。考查动词短语辨析。work out解决、算出;look for寻找;find out查明、弄清楚;run into遇到、撞上。根据“don’t be afraid. You can ask your teachers for help”可知,此处指“遇到难题”时的应对方式,符合语境。故选D。
10. To our surprise, the little boy ______ a creative solution to the problem all by himself.
A. came up with B. got along with
C. looked forward to D. agreed with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,这个小男孩独自想出了一个解决这个问题的有创意的办法。考查动词短语辨析。came up with想出、提出(主意、办法等);got along with与……相处;looked forward to期待、盼望;agreed with同意、赞成。根据“a creative solution to the problem”可知,此处指“想出解决办法”,符合语境。故选A。
11. We should ______ our dreams and never give up, even when we face difficulties.
A. hold back B. stick to C. run away D. turn away
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们应该坚持我们的梦想,永不放弃,即使我们面临困难。考查动词短语辨析。hold back阻碍、抑制;stick to坚持、固守(梦想、原则等);run away逃跑、逃离;turn away拒绝(某人)进入、转过脸去。根据“never give up”可知,此处强调“坚持梦想”,与“不放弃”语义一致,符合语境。故选B。
12. The classroom ______ students because it's time for the first class.
A. is crowded with B. is covered with
C. is satisfied with D. is proud of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:教室里挤满了学生,因为第一节课要开始了。考查固定短语辨析。is crowded with挤满、充满;is covered with被……覆盖;is satisfied with对……满意;is proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“because it's time for the first class”可知,上课时间教室应“挤满学生”,符合实际场景。故选A。
13. My parents always tell me to ______ my classmates and help each other.
A. argue with B. fight with C. get along with D. shout at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我父母总是告诉我要和同学相处融洽,互相帮助。考查动词短语辨析。argue with与……争吵;fight with与……打架;get along with与……相处;shout at对……大喊大叫。根据“help each other”可知,父母的建议是“和同学好好相处”,与“互相帮助”构成并列,符合积极的语境。故选C。
14. She ______ stay at home reading instead of going out to play on weekends.
A. supposes to B. is supposed to C. feels like D. plans to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她周末应该待在家里看书,而不是出去玩。考查固定搭配和动词短语辨析。“suppose to”无此用法,正确表达是“be supposed to”,意为“应该”,故排除A;feels like(doing sth.)想要(做某事),后接动名词,句中“stay”是动词原形,故排除C;plans to(do sth.)计划(做某事),强调主观计划;结合语境,此处更侧重“常规应该做的事”,“is supposed to”更符合“(按常理)应该待在家看书”的语义,而非单纯的“计划”。故选B。
15. ______ you keep practicing, you will surely improve your English speaking skills.
A. As long as B. Even if C. Because of D. Instead of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:只要你坚持练习,你的英语口语技能肯定会提高。考查连词和介词短语辨析。As long as只要(引导条件状语从句);Even if即使(引导让步状语从句);Because of因为(后接名词或名词短语,不接句子);Instead of代替(后接名词或动名词,不接句子)。根据“you keep practicing”是完整句子,排除C、D;结合语境,“坚持练习”是“提高口语”的条件,“As long as”引导条件从句,符合逻辑。故选A。
16. After thinking for a long time, Lisa finally ______ study abroad for her further education next year.
A. chooses to B. plans for C. decides on D. prepares with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:经过长时间的思考后,莉萨最终选择明年出国留学深造。
考查动词短语辨析。chooses to选择做某事(后接动词原形);plans for为……做计划(后接名词或名词短语);decides on决定某事(后接名词或名词短语);prepares with用……做准备(搭配不当,正确为prepare for)。根据空后“study abroad”是动词短语,可知需用后接动词原形的短语,“chooses to”符合“选择做某事”的语境。故选A。
17. With the help of her best friend, Mary tried hard to ______ ______ ______ and start giving speeches in class.
A. forget her worry B. figure her fear
C. hide her shyness D. show her courage
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在最好的朋友的帮助下,玛丽努力克服自己的恐惧,开始在课堂上演讲。
考查动词短语辨析。forget her worry忘记她的担忧;figure her fear克服她的恐惧;hide her shyness隐藏她的害羞;show her courage展示她的勇气。根据“start giving speeches in class”可知,演讲前需要先处理内心的障碍,“克服恐惧”是开始演讲的前提,符合语境。故选B。
18. When facing difficulties, we should keep calm and try our best to ______ ______ ______ instead of giving up easily.
A. look for help B. find a way out
C. wait for chance D. ask for advice
【答案】B
【详解】句意:面对困难时,我们应该保持冷静,尽力找到出路,而不是轻易放弃。
考查动词短语辨析。look for help寻求帮助;find a way out找到出路;wait for chance等待机会;ask for advice征求建议。根据“instead of giving up easily”可知,此处强调积极应对困难,“找到出路”是主动解决问题的方式,符合语境。故选B。
19. The little girl ______ play the violin when she was only five years old, and now she plays it very well.
A. learned to B. wanted to C. hoped to D. tried to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个小女孩五岁时就学会了拉小提琴,现在她拉得非常好。
考查动词短语辨析。learned to学会做某事;wanted to想要做某事;hoped to希望做某事;tried to试图做某事。根据“now she plays it very well”可知,她现在能拉好小提琴,说明过去“学会了”这项技能,“learned to”符合语境。故选A。
20. The workers will ______ the old factory to build a modern community center here next month.
A. take down B. knock down C. break down D. cut down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:工人们下个月将拆除这座旧工厂,在这里建一个现代化的社区中心。
考查动词短语辨析。take down记下、拆卸;knock down拆除(建筑物);break down出故障、分解;cut down砍倒、削减。根据“to build a modern community center”可知,建新项目前需要“拆除旧工厂”,“knock down”专指拆除建筑物,符合语境。故选B。
2、 完成句子
1. 令我惊讶的是,他在比赛中获得了第一名。
______ ______ ______, he won the first prize in the competition.
【答案】To, my, surprise
【详解】“令某人惊讶的是”是固定短语“to one's surprise”,主语为“我”,故用“my”,句首首字母大写,因此填“To”“my”“surprise”。
2. 我的祖父为他在年轻时创造的历史感到骄傲。
My grandfather ______ ______ ______ the history he made when he was young.
【答案】is, proud, of
【详解】“为……感到骄傲”用固定短语“be proud of”,句子描述常态,用一般现在时,主语“my grandfather”是第三人称单数,“be”动词用“is”,所以填“is”“proud”“of”。
3. 他们花了很长时间才就这个计划达成协议。
It took them a long time to ______ ______ ______.
【答案】reach, an, agreement
【详解】“达成协议”是固定短语“reach an agreement”,“it takes sb. time to do sth.”为固定句型,“to”后接动词原形,故填“reach”“an”“agreement”。
4. 作为回报,我想给这位热心的老人送一份礼物。
______ ______, I want to send a gift to this kind old man.
【答案】In, return
【详解】“作为回报”是固定短语“in return”,句首首字母大写,因此填“In”“return”。
5. 真正的朋友总会愿意和彼此分享生活中的趣事。
True friends are always willing to ______ interesting things in life ______ each other.
【答案】share, with
【详解】“与……分享……”是固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”,“be willing to”后接动词原形,符合“朋友间分享趣事”的语境,故填“share”“with”。
6. 请把这些重要的信息记在心里,不要忘记。
Please ______ these important information ______ ______.
【答案】keep, in, mind
【详解】“把……记在心里”是固定短语“keep...in mind”,句子为祈使句,“please”后接动词原形,所以填“keep”“in”“mind”。
7. 她主动提出帮我准备明天的英语考试。
She ______ ______ help me prepare for the English exam tomorrow.
【答案】offered, to
【详解】“主动提出做某事”用固定搭配“offer to do sth.”,根据语境可知动作已发生,用一般过去时,“offer”的过去式是“offered”,故填“offered”“to”。
8. 那位钢琴家的精彩演奏让全场观众都惊叹不已。
The pianist’s wonderful performance ______ the whole audience ______.
【答案】blew, away
【详解】“使某人惊叹”是固定短语“blow sb. away”,句子描述过去发生的事件,用一般过去时,“blow”的过去式是“blew”,符合“演奏震撼观众”的语境,故填“blew”“away”。
9. 要么你去,要么我去,我们必须有人参加这个会议。
______ you go, ______ I go. We must have someone attend the meeting.
【答案】Either, or
【详解】“要么……要么……”是固定连词短语“either...or...”,表示两者中选其一,符合“必须有人参会”的语境,句首首字母大写,故填“Either”“or”。
10. 他害怕在公众面前说话,所以拒绝了演讲邀请。
He ______ ______ ______ speak in public, so he refused the speech invitation.
【答案】was, afraid, to
【详解】“害怕做某事”用固定搭配“be afraid to do sth.”,根据“refused”可知句子用一般过去时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,“be”动词用“was”,故填“was”“afraid”“to”。
11. 这位勇敢的战士在保护国家领土时不幸牺牲了。
The brave soldier ______ ______ ______ unfortunately while protecting the country’s territory.
【答案】lost, his, life
【详解】“失去生命;牺牲”是固定短语“lose one’s life”,句子描述过去发生的事件,用一般过去时,“lose”的过去式是“lost”;主语“the brave soldier”是男性,用“his”,故填“lost”“his”“life”。
12. 孩子们在公园里玩耍时,把玩具丢得到处都是。
When the children played in the park, they left their toys ______ ______ ______.
【答案】here, and, there
【详解】“到处;处处”是固定短语“here and there”,在句中作状语,符合“玩具散落各处”的语境,故填“here”“and”“there”。
13. 这个小男孩用积木搭了一座漂亮的房子。
The little boy ______ a beautiful house ______ ______ building blocks.
【答案】built, out, of
【详解】“用……搭建”用固定搭配“build...out of...”,根据语境可知动作已发生,用一般过去时,“build”的过去式是“built”,故填“built”“out”“of”。
14. 看到主人回来,偷吃食物的小猫立刻逃跑了。
When seeing the owner come back, the cat that stole food ______ ______ at once.
【答案】ran, away
【详解】“逃跑”是固定短语“run away”,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,“run”的过去式是“ran”,符合“小猫见主人逃跑”的语境,故填“ran”“away”。
15. 疑虑和恐惧常常会阻碍我们实现梦想。
Doubts and fears often ______ ______ ______ from achieving our dreams.
【答案】hold, us, back
【详解】“阻碍某人做某事”是固定短语“hold sb. back from doing sth.”,句子描述常态,用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,“我们”用宾格“us”,故填“hold”“us”“back”。
16. little Tom对爸爸书房里的旧地图充满好奇。
Little Tom ______ ______ ______ the old maps in his father’s study.
【答案】is, curious, about
【详解】“对……好奇”是固定短语“be curious about”,句子描述常态,用一般现在时,主语“Little Tom”是第三人称单数,“be”动词用“is”,故填“is”“curious”“about”。
17. 他们计划下周举办一场线上会议来讨论这个问题。
They ______ ______ ______ an online meeting to discuss the problem next week.
【答案】plan, to, hold
【详解】“计划做某事”用固定搭配“plan to do sth.”,“举办会议”用“hold a meeting”,句子描述计划,用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填“plan”“to”“hold”。
18. 奶奶总是对手机上的新功能充满好奇,经常向我请教。
Grandma is always ______ ______ the new functions on her mobile phone and often asks me for help.
【答案】curious, about
【详解】“对……好奇”是固定短语“be curious about”,句中“is”已给出,直接搭配“curious about”,符合“奶奶对手机功能好奇”的语境,故填“curious”“about”。
19. 他不仅擅长画画,还擅长弹吉他。
He is good at painting ______ ______ ______ playing the guitar.
【答案】as, well, as
【详解】“不仅……还……”(连接并列成分)用固定短语“as well as”,符合“擅长画画和弹吉他”的并列语境,故填“as”“well”“as”。
20. 老师问我们是否想出了解决这个问题的办法。
The teacher asked us if we had ______ ______ ______ a solution to the problem.
【答案】come, up, with
【详解】“想出(主意、办法等)”是固定短语“come up with”,根据“asked”和“had”可知句子用过去完成时,“had”后接动词过去分词,“come”的过去分词是“come”,故填“come”“up”“with”。
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期中复习之重点短语
(Unit1-Unit3)
序号
英文短语
汉语意思
动词短语
1
feel like
感觉像···;有···感觉
2
look like
看起来像
3
worry about
担心
4
be proud of
为···干到自豪
5
take sb away from
把某人从···带走
6
come up with
提出;想出(主意,计划,回答等)
7
find a way out
找出出路
8
figure one’s fear
战胜恐惧
9
stick to
坚持
10
hold back
退缩
11
have a try
试一试
12
help sb (to) do sth
帮助某人做某事
13
learn to do sth
学习/会做某事
14
need to do sth
需要做某事
15
choose to do sth
选择做某事
16
get along with
与···相处
17
agree with
同意
18
share...with...
和···分享···
19
cover..with...
用···覆盖···
20
run away
逃跑,跑开
21
jump out of bed
跳下床
22
sing with joy
快乐地歌唱
23
knock down
摧毁,拆毁
24
lead to
导致
25
give away
赠送,捐赠
26
set up
建立
27
be busy with sth
忙于某事
28
argue over
就···争论
28
reach agreement
达成一致
29
step back
后退
30
give up
放弃
31
keep ... in mind
把···放心里
32
have problems in doing sth
做某事有困难
33
change one’s life
改变(某人的)生活
34
shake hands with sb
和某人握手
35
blow sb away
使某人大为惊讶
36
lend(sb) a hand
帮助(某人)做某事
37
work on
从事于···;努力改善或完成
38
hit on success
获得成功
39
be made from
由···制成
40
knock...over...
撞倒···;打翻···
41
warn sb about...
提醒某人···
42
apply...to
把···应用到···
43
learn about
了解···
44
learn from
向···学的
45
miss out (on sth)
错失获利(或取乐)的机会
46
be drawn to
对···感兴趣
47
protect... from
保护···免受···
48
loose one’s life
失去某人的生命
49
be curious about
对···感到好奇
50
allow sb to do sth
允许某人做某事
51
invite sb to do sth
邀请某人做某事
名词短语
1
an answer to the question
这个问题的答案
2
narrow lanes
狭窄的小巷
3
dividing line
分界线;分割线
4
an artificial arm
一只假臂;人造手臂
5
a helping hand
援助之手;帮助
6
lightning rod
避雷针
介词短语
1
instead of
代替;而不是
2
as long as
只要;和…… 一样长
3
in return
作为回报;作为交换
4
between...and...
在…… 和…… 之间
5
for free
免费地
6
on purpose
故意地;有意地
7
more than
多于;超过;不只是
其他
1
in surprise
惊讶地;惊奇地
2
over time
久而久之;随着时间的推移
3
here and there
到处;处处
4
since then
从那以后;自那时起
5
for a while
一会儿;一段时间
6
after all
毕竟;终究
考点:
1 短语的词义辨析
2 动词短语的时态,单复数
3 名词短语的单复数
4 短语后面搜跟名词,动词的形式等
常考题型:
1 单项选择
2 完成句子
练习
一、单项选择题
1. It's so cold here that I ______I stay in an ice room.
A. smell like B. sound like C. look like D. feel like
2. To build a bigger library, they decided to______that old building.
A. pick up B. write down C.knock down D. wake up
3. I like her bright _____ eyes and they make her ____ really pretty.
A. smiling; to look B. smiling; look C. smile; looks D smile; look
4.—When did you _______ this nice red dress?
—Last weekend. I thought it would look good on me.
A.decide on B.put on C.take on D.turn on
5.—Do you _________ well with your deskmate?
—Yes! We help each other with homework every day.
A.get off B.get up C.get down D.get along
6.—When did Uncle John ________ Aunt Alice?
—At the end of the year 2014. They ________ for ten years.
A.marry with; were married B.marry with; got married
C.marry; have been married D. marry; were married
7.We ____ know about their table manners before we visit foreign friends.
A.are used to B.get used to C.are supposed to D.pay attention to
8.____ my father ____ my mother wants to go to the concert with me, so I am going to buy three tickets.
A.Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Either;or
9. If you ______ difficult problems, don’t be afraid. You can ask your teachers for help.
A. work out B. look for C. find out D. run into
10. To our surprise, the little boy ______ a creative solution to the problem all by himself.
A. came up with B. got along with
C. looked forward to D. agreed with
11. We should ______ our dreams and never give up, even when we face difficulties.
A. hold back B. stick to C. run away D. turn away
12. The classroom ______ students because it's time for the first class.
A. is crowded with B. is covered with
C. is satisfied with D. is proud of
13. My parents always tell me to ______ my classmates and help each other.
A. argue with B. fight with C. get along with D. shout at
14. She ______ stay at home reading instead of going out to play on weekends.
A. supposes to B. is supposed to C. feels like D. plans to
15. ______ you keep practicing, you will surely improve your English speaking skills.
A. As long as B. Even if C. Because of D. Instead of
16. After thinking for a long time, Lisa finally ______ study abroad for her further education next year.
A. chooses to B. plans for C. decides on D. prepares with
17. With the help of her best friend, Mary tried hard to ______ and start giving speeches in class.
A. forget her worry B. figure her fear
C. hide her shyness D. show her courage
18. When facing difficulties, we should keep calm and try our best to ______ instead of giving up easily.
A. look for help B. find a way out
C. wait for chance D. ask for advice
19. The little girl ______ play the violin when she was only five years old, and now she plays it very well.
A. learned to B. wanted to C. hoped to D. tried to
20. The workers will ______ the old factory to build a modern community center here next month.
A. take down B. knock down C. break down D. cut down
2、 完成句子
1. 令我惊讶的是,他在比赛中获得了第一名。
______ ______ ______, he won the first prize in the competition.
2. 我的祖父为他在年轻时创造的历史感到骄傲。
My grandfather ______ ______ ______ the history he made when he was young.
3. 他们花了很长时间才就这个计划达成协议。
It took them a long time to ______ ______ ______.
4. 作为回报,我想给这位热心的老人送一份礼物。
______ ______, I want to send a gift to this kind old man.
5. 真正的朋友总会愿意和彼此分享生活中的趣事。
True friends are always willing to ______ interesting things in life ______ each other.
6. 请把这些重要的信息记在心里,不要忘记。
Please ______ these important information ______ ______.
7. 她主动提出帮我准备明天的英语考试。
She ______ ______ help me prepare for the English exam tomorrow.
8. 那位钢琴家的精彩演奏让全场观众都惊叹不已。
The pianist’s wonderful performance ______ the whole audience ______.
9. 要么你去,要么我去,我们必须有人参加这个会议。
______ you go, ______ I go. We must have someone attend the meeting.
10. 他害怕在公众面前说话,所以拒绝了演讲邀请。
He ______ ______ ______ speak in public, so he refused the speech invitation.
11. 这位勇敢的战士在保护国家领土时不幸牺牲了。
The brave soldier ______ ______ ______ unfortunately while protecting the country’s territory.
12. 孩子们在公园里玩耍时,把玩具丢得到处都是。
When the children played in the park, they left their toys ______ ______ ______.
13. 这个小男孩用积木搭了一座漂亮的房子。
The little boy ______ a beautiful house ______ ______ building blocks.
14. 看到主人回来,偷吃食物的小猫立刻逃跑了。
When seeing the owner come back, the cat that stole food ______ ______ at once.
15. 疑虑和恐惧常常会阻碍我们实现梦想。
Doubts and fears often ______ ______ ______ from achieving our dreams.
16. 小汤姆对爸爸书房里的旧地图充满好奇。
Little Tom ______ ______ ______ the old maps in his father’s study.
17. 他们计划下周举办一场线上会议来讨论这个问题。
They ______ ______ ______ an online meeting to discuss the problem next week.
18. 奶奶总是对手机上的新功能充满好奇,经常向我请教。
Grandma is always ______ ______ the new functions on her mobile phone and often asks me for help.
19. 他不仅擅长画画,还擅长弹吉他。
He is good at painting ______ ______ ______ playing the guitar.
20. 老师问我们是否想出了解决这个问题的办法。
The teacher asked us if we had ______ ______ ______ a solution to the problem.
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