U4L1 Fashion and Design-Barbie Doll（课件）-《英语 第二册》（劳保版 第三版）《上好课》

Unit 4 Fashion and Design Lesson 1 Barbie Doll 《英语 第二册》（劳保版 第三版） 通过学习芭比娃娃的成功故事，培养学生创新意识和坚持理想的精神。 培养团队协作能力和沟通能力。 掌握与玩具设计、市场营销相关的核心词汇：doll, create, design, marketplace, version, popular等。 理解过去分词的基本概念及其在句中的语法功能。掌握-sion后缀的构词规律。 能够读懂产品发展史的说明文，理解芭比娃娃的诞生过程。 能够运用所学词汇描述产品设计和市场定位。 能够在购物情境中进行简单的英语对话。 Knowledge objectives Ability objectives Emotional objectives Learning objectives 学习目标 CATALOG 目录 目录 Warm-up 热身 Text 课文 Oral Communication 口语交际 01 02 03 Extension 拓展 Learn & practice 即学即练 Summary & Homework 小结与作业 05 06 07 Word Skills, Special Difficulties and Grammar 词汇技能、特殊难点与语法 04 01 Warm-up 热身 有趣的玩具 铁皮机器人 泰迪熊 乐高积木 变形金刚 有趣的玩具 电子宠物 游戏机 芭比娃娃 芭比娃娃 关于芭比娃娃... Have you ever played with a Barbie doll? 你曾经玩过芭比娃娃吗？ What do you think makes her so special? 你觉得是什么让她如此与众不同呢？ Did you know she was once just an ‘impossible’ idea? 你知道吗，她曾经只是一个“不可能”的设想？ 02 Text 课文 1.谁最先产生了制作芭比娃娃的想法？ 2.为什么美泰公司的员工最初认为这个想法是“不可能实现的”呢？ 3.露丝·哈德森是从哪里获得制作芭比娃娃的灵感的？ 4.芭比娃娃是何时首次向公众推出的？ 泛读课文，回答以下问题 精读课文 Before all the different types of Barbie dolls for sale, there was just a single Barbie. Actually, her name was Barbara. 在所有种类的芭比娃娃上市之前，曾经只有一种芭比娃娃。实际上，她的名字叫芭芭拉。 出售 词汇辨析：for sale & on sale for sale on sale for sale 表示“出售”“待售”， 通常用于私人物件。 on sale 表示“出售”（数量很大）， 也可表示“降价”。 例句：Is this bicycle for sale? 例句：Copies of the book are on sale at all the book sellers. Barbara Handler was the daughter of Elliot and Ruth Handler, co-founders of the Mattel Toy Company. In the 1950s, Ruth noticed that her daughter, Barbara, preferred to play with dolls that looked like adults rather than babies. 芭芭拉·汉德勒是埃利奥特和露丝·汉德勒的女儿，他们是美泰玩具公司的创始人（合伙创办人）。在 20 世纪 50 年代，露丝注意到她的女儿芭芭拉更喜欢玩那些看起来像成年人而非婴儿的玩偶。 精读课文 而不是 prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 prefer sth. to sth. 表示“宁要……而不要”，常与 would 连用，to 是介词。例如： I’d prefer reading to watching TV. 我宁愿看书，也不愿看电视。 He prefers cats to dogs. 他喜欢猫，而不喜欢狗。 (would) prefer to do rather than do 表示“宁愿干……也不愿干”。 例如： He prefers to walk rather than drive. 他宁愿走路，也不愿开车。 She would prefer to come with you rather than stay there. 她宁愿跟你走，也不愿待在那里。 At that time, however, most 3D dolls were made to look like babies or small children. Realizing that there was a gap in the marketplace, Ruth suggested the idea of a 3D adult-like doll to her husband. But the idea was laughed at. Mattel’s directors told her that it would be impossible to create such a doll. 然而，在那段时间里，大多数 3D 玩偶都设计得像婴儿或小孩子。意识到市场中存在空白，露丝向她的丈夫提出了制作一款类似成年人的 3D 玩偶的想法。但这个想法遭到了嘲笑。美泰公司的董事们告诉她，根本不可能制造出这样的玩偶。 立体的，三维的 精读课文 创造，生产 在那时候 貌似，看上去像 词汇辨析：however & but however but however 是副词， 可放在句首或句中。 but 是连词， 用于连接句子或分句，强调对比。 He had an invitation, however, he did not go. He had an invitation, he, however, did not go. He had an invitation, but he did not go. 他有一张请帖，但是他没去。 The tickets are expensive, however, we’ll go. The tickets are expensive, but we’ll go. 票很贵，可我们还是要去。 After watching her daughter play so interestedly with adult-like paper dolls, however, Ruth stuck to her idea. 然而，当看到女儿兴致勃勃地与那些类似成年人的纸娃娃玩耍时，露丝还是坚持了自己的想法。 精读课文 stick to (= keep to, do not give up) 表示“坚持”“固守”“不放弃”等意思。 例如： We decided to stick to our plan. 我们决定坚持我们的计划。 It’s not right trying to stick to the old ways, times have changed. 守着老一套不行，时代变了。 stick to 坚持 During a trip to Germany with her daughter, Ruth discovered a German doll named Lily in a shop window. The adult-like Lily doll was exactly what Ruth had in mind, so she bought three of them. She gave one to her daughter and took the others back to Mattel. 在一次与女儿一同前往德国的旅行中，露丝在一家商店的橱窗里发现了一个名为莉莉的德国风格的玩偶。这个具有成人特征的莉莉玩偶正是露丝所期望的，于是她买了三个。她把其中一个送给了女儿，其余的则带回了美泰公司。 精读课文 脑子里所想 The Lily doll was based on a popular character in a newspaper comic strip. Mattel remade the doll into a decent, all-American version. Since her introduction in 1955, Barbie has become the queen of the dolls. Mattel said the average American girl owned ten Barbie dolls, and two were sold somewhere in the world every second. 莉莉玩偶是以报纸漫画中的一位受欢迎的角色为原型设计的。美泰公司将这款玩偶改造成了一款外形美观、完全符合美国风格的版本。自 1955 年推出以来，芭比娃娃已成为玩具界的霸主。美泰公司表示，美国的普通女孩平均拥有 10 个芭比娃娃，每秒钟全球就会有 2 个芭比娃娃售出。 基于，以...为基础 精读课文 连环漫画 纯美国式的 皇后 根据对以上课文内容的学习，填写表格 Toys In Chinese In English 1 娃娃 doll 2 球 ball 3 4 5 03 Oral Communication 口语交际 口语交际 Shop-assistant: Good morning, Madam. What can I do for you? Mrs. Robinson: I’d like some toys and dolls for my children. What do you have to offer, miss? 店员：早上好，女士。我能为您做些什么？ 罗宾逊夫人：我想给我的孩子们买些玩具和玩偶。小姐，你们有什么商品可以供应吗？ 助理 口语交际 Shop-assistant: We’ve got toy guns, trains, planes, cars, and different types of dolls. We also have a great many toy animals like bears, dogs, and cats. Who are you buying them for? Mrs. Robinson: My son and my daughter. The boy’s five and the girl’s three. What can you suggest? 店员：我们有玩具枪、火车、飞机、汽车以及各种各样的玩偶。我们还有很多像熊、狗和猫之类的玩具动物。您是为谁购买这些玩具的呢？ 罗宾逊夫人：我儿子和我女儿。男孩五岁，女孩三岁。您有什么建议吗？ 枪 动物 熊 口语交际 Shop-assistant: Normally boys prefer to play with toy guns, model cars and trains. Girls’ first choice is usually Barbie dolls. Such pretty dolls are quite attractive to little girls. 店员：通常男孩更喜欢玩玩具枪、模型汽车和火车。女孩的第一选择通常是芭比娃娃。这些漂亮的娃娃对小女孩很有吸引力。 通常 模型 首选 吸引人的，可爱的 Mrs. Robinson: Thank you very much. I don’t want my son to play with guns. So a model car for the boy and a Barbie doll for the girl. Shop-assistant: OK. Just a moment, please. 罗宾逊夫人：非常感谢。我不想让我的儿子玩枪。所以给男孩买一辆模型车，给女孩买一个芭比娃娃。 店员：好的。请稍等片刻。 口语交际 根据对话内容回答问题 1.Who are the two speakers in the conversation? Mrs. Robinson and a shop assistant. 2.What types of toys does the shop assistant recommend for the boy and the girl? For the boy, toy guns, model cars and trains; for the girl, Barbie dolls. 3.What does Mrs. Robinson finally choose for her children? A model car for the boy and a Barbie doll for the girl. 4.Why does Mrs. Robinson not choose a toy gun for her son? Because she doesn't want her son to play with guns. 04 Word Skills, Special Difficulties and Grammar 词汇技能、特殊难点与语法 后缀“-ation” e.g. conclude → ( conclusion ) → (结论) admit → (admission) → (承认；许可) comprehend → (comprehension) → (理解) permit → (permission) → (许可) provide → (provision) → (供应；提供) omit → (omission) → (省略；遗漏) Synonyms 同义词 e.g. only → ( just ) just invent → ( create ) usually → ( often ) see → ( notice ) kind → ( friendly ) have → ( own ) Antonyms 反义词 e.g. same → ( different ) different sell → ( buy ) ugly → ( beautiful ) give up → ( persist ) seldom → ( often ) poor → ( rich ) 过去分词的用法 作定语 前置定语（通常来自及物动词，表被动或完成）：the stolen car, a retired teacher 后置定语（分词短语）：a hotel built before the war, the play performed by their friends 作表语 表示状态：The city is surrounded by mountains. 过去分词的用法 作状语 表被动和完成，逻辑主语是主句主语： Written in a hurry, this article was not so good. Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful. 作宾语补语 常用于 see, hear, find, keep 等动词后： We'll keep you informed. He found himself tied to a tree. 语法练习 根据示例操练过去分词作定语的用法： 示例：lost—he never found his watch → He never found his lost watch. painted years ago—they looked carefully at the picture written by a friend of mine—the novel became very popular seen from the other side of the river—the trees look very nice used in a new way—George is glad to find his method unexpected—all the family members were surprised by the news 05 Extension 拓展 写作练习：我最喜欢的玩具 想想你童年时期或现在最喜欢的玩具。写一篇短文（约 80-100 个单词）来描述它。 写作内容应包括： 玩具的名称以及其类型。 它的外观和独特之处。 你为什么如此喜欢它。 与之相关的任何记忆或感受。 范文 My Favorite Toy: Teddy Bear “Brownie” My favorite toy is a teddy bear named “Brownie”. He is a soft, brown bear with two black eyes and a friendly smile. I got him as a gift from my grandparents on my fifth birthday. What makes Brownie special is that he can play a lullaby when I press his belly. I liked him so much because he was my best companion. I used to tell him all my secrets and take him everywhere I went. Even now, he sits on my bed and reminds me of my happy childhood. Brownie is not just a toy, but a precious memory of love. 06 Learn & practice 即学即练 1. Ruth noticed that her daughter, Barbara, preferred to play with dolls that looked like adults __________ babies. A. rather than B. instead C. than D. except 2. The idea of an adult-like doll __________ by Mattel's directors at first. A. laughs at B. was laughed at C. laughed D. was laughing at 3. During a trip to Germany, Ruth discovered a German doll __________ Lily in a shop window. A. name B. naming C. names D. named A B D Practice 选择合适的单词/短语完成句子： stick to, popular, for sale, was based on 4.The doll was very __________ and soon every little girl wanted one. 5.Ruth didn't give up; she __________ her idea and finally succeeded. 6.The first Barbie doll _____________ a German doll named Lily. 7.Before all the different types, there was just a single Barbie __________. was based on popular stuck to Practice for sale 07 Summary & Homework 小结与作业 What did you learn in this lesson? Let’s review... The story of Barbie dolls Key words and phrases The usage of the past participle What We Learned Today 抄写本课重点词汇和句型，完成相关练习。 预习下一单元的内容。 Homework Thanks! $