精品解析：广东省江门市棠下中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

江门市棠下中学2025—2026学年第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 本试卷共8 页，102小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共10小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题 1. What’s wrong with the woman’s room? A. It’s a little dark. B. It’s not quiet. C. It’s smelly. 2. What does the woman decide to do at last? A. Moving to another room. B. Checking in at another hotel. C. Waiting for a non-smoking room. 听下面一段对话，回答第3和第4两个小题 3. Why doesn’t the woman want to go hiking? A. It’s too cold outside. B. It’s quite tiring. C. It’s not exciting. 4. What will the speakers do first? A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Visit the museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第5和第6两个小题 5 What is the woman’s major concern? A. John’s time of arrival. B. John’s mental health. C. John’s exam scores. 6 When will John probably go to sleep tonight? A At 9:30p. m. B. At 10:00p. m. C. At 10:30 p. m. 第二节 听下面2段独白，每段独白后有2个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第7和第8两个小题。 7. what is Jason’s major in university? A. English B. Computer Science C. Design 8. what does Jason would like to do outside of studying? A. reading books B. surfing the internet C. playing football 听下面一段独白，回答第9和第10两个小题。 9. Where does the speaker meet his friends every day. A. On the Internet. B. On the farm. C. In his own house. 10. What are the speaker’s friends? A. Books. B. Farmers. C. Friends from Los Angles. 第二部分 阅读理解(共16题，每小题2.5分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) A Most people above 16 years old have a strong wish that they should drive on the road by themselves. Thus, getting a license is an exciting time in their life. Ultimate Drivers is there to help your teen learn the rules of the road and get important driving experience. What We Offer Intimate Drivers’ program will help students prepare for their road test and give them the skills they need to become lifelong safe and defensive drivers. The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training, 12 hours of homework assignments and 8 hours of in-car training. Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes and each one-on-one in-car training 80 minutes. What’s more, students can be picked up for free from home, work or school. What You Need To Know Students can complete the classroom part of the course in just two weekends or if it better suits their schedules, they can take it during the evenings on weekdays. There are also classes offered during the holiday break. Students can start taking line classroom part of the driving training without the G 1 license, but do need it by the time they’re ready to start the in-car driving lessons. What Extra Benefits Are The beginner drivers can get much through the program. After that they’ll receive student testimonials (证明书) . The testimonials show teenagers who have taken the course feel more confident in their abilities and many believe they couldn’t have passed the road test without it. Sign up before April 5th, and students can get an insurance discount! 1. How many times does the program offer in-class training? A. 20. B. 12. C. 10. D. 8. 2. What do students need to do to have in-car driving lessons? A. Get the G 1 license. B. Finish the classroom part. C. Sign up before April 5th. D. Receive a student testimonial. 3. Where may the text be from? A. A review. B. An advertisement. C. A guide. D. An encyclopedia. B Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing (摆动) and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is about twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not cause as much pressure on the body as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be careful in doing the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first ask a coach or an experienced racer to learn the proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 4. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A. They must run long distances. B. They have to follow special rules. C. They are qualified for the marathon. D. They are good at swinging their legs. 5. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. It’s less challenging physically. B. It’s more popular at the Olympics. C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 6. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Doing regular exercises. B. Getting experts’ opinions. C. Having a medical checkup. D. Hiring an experienced coach. 7. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Worried. C Have you ever played a computer game for a long time and then kept seeing the game’s images afterward? This happened to me with the classic shape-falling game Tetris (俄罗斯方块), created in 1985 by Alexey Pajitnov. Feeling stressed one evening, I turned on my switch to find a game to play and relax with. That’s when I discovered Tetris. Before I knew it, I was extremely interested. Even when I stopped, my brain was still playing, with the blocks falling in my mind. I started looking at objects in the real world and thinking about how they could be moved and stacked (堆叠) together. I even dreamed about Tetris. I was experiencing the common “Tetris effect”. Introduced by journalist Jeffrey Goldsmith in his 1994 Wired magazine article called This Is Your Brain on Tetris, the effect has been observed by psychologists (心理学家) and researchers. The lasting images of Tetris are due to the “Zeigarnik effect”, in which people have better memories of uncompleted tasks than those of completed ones. Tetris, being a game that technically never ends, keeps you thinking of the game’s unfinished task, reported Tech Times. And the pleasant music stays with you, too. There are also positives to the Tetris Effect. In his 1991 study, psychologist Richard Haier at the University of California found that continuously playing Tetris resulted in the thickness of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) increasing, which improves brain function (功能), reported psychology website Practical Pie. Tetris has also been researched for use as a treatment for mental suffering. The Yale Scientific Magazine reported that researchers at John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, UK, found that playing Tetris appeared to reduce unpleasant memories in the short term for people affected by motor vehicle accidents. So, the next time you want to play a computer game, why not try the classic Tetris and see if it improves your brain function? But be warned, you’ll likely be seeing falling blocks everywhere. 8. What happened to the author after playing the game Tetris? A. He was relaxed completely. B. He was addicted to it ever since. C. He saw some falling blocks everywhere. D. He kept thinking about it even after it was over. 9. What can be learned about the “Tetris Effect” from the text? A. It was introduced by a researcher. B. It was caused by the game’s music. C. It is related to the way our memory works. D. It is common among computer game players. 10. What benefit can people get from continuously playing Tetris, according to Haier? A. Better brain function. B. Improving happiness. C. Reducing short memory. D. Comfort from bad experiences. 11. What do you think of the author in the last paragraph? A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳途项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Camping Tips &Tricks for a Fun Trip Many people idealize camping trips as being this easy, effortless encounter with destinations rich with natural landscapes and nights under the stars twinkling in the sky above. ____12____ That’s why we’ve prepared the best camping tips for you! Plan accordingly, and then plan again. When you’re out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to nature’s challenges. ____13____ Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip. For example, consider packing extra suppliers like blankets. While that might seem like a huge inconvenience, the biggest and real issue occurs when you need something you don’t have. Know what you need. ____14____ Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line, latest supplies. But you should have at least the basics! That includes a decent tent with enough room for people camping with you, a good sleeping bag appropriate for the season, and other supplies like food and water. You’d better create a convenient checklist that lays out everything that you should consider. ____15____ When you’re far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations, and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority! ____16____ A first aid kit is a great starting point, but it’s certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts. Depending on where you plan to camp, you’ll want to grab these items that cover you in most emergency situations: a pocket knife, a fire starter, and a safety whistle. Ready to go camping? Now you know what to expect and how to prepare for your next camping trip, so you actually have fun—rain or shine! A. Always choose a safe campsite. B. Never leave home without safety in mind. C. We encourage you to create a safety supply kit. D. Camping doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive. E. A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain. F. To maximize your comfort, always bring appropriate clothes for cold and rain. G. But for beginner campers, those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality. 第三部分 语言运用(共七节，满分75分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of ____17____, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ____18____ for a while. When I was on holiday, a (n) ____19____ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ____20____ alone was born. I’d driven ____21____ across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ___22___ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon ____23____ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let ____24____ take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was ____25____ more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Sanorini. When I arrived in _____26_____, it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely _____27_____ from the pressure of my work. How _____28_____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big _____29_____; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a _____30_____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it _____31_____. 17. A. joy B. pressure C. loss D. pain 18. A. wait B. sleep C. work D. relax 19. A. idea B. incident C. stranger D. invitation 20. A. stay B. research C. vacation D. study 21. A. fast B. alone C. entirely D. together 22. A. attracted B. frightened C. surprised D. interested 23. A. realized B. responded C. selected D. suggested 24. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. courage 25. A. in danger of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of 26. A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Africa 27. A. tired B. lost C. different D. free 28. A. threatening B. generous C. hard D. nice 29. A. deal B. reality C. order D. ending 30. A. business B. dream C. future D. journey 31. A. expand B. decrease C. go D. happen 第二节 单项选择(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。 32. I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A. leave; takes off B. am leaving; takes off C. will leave; is taking off D. am leaving; is taking off 33. —I spent two weeks in London last summer. —Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. hadn’t 34. If the project to be completed before the end of this month is delayed, the company _________. A. to be fined B. is fined C. will fine D. will be fined 35. He seemed _________ his hometown several years ago. A. to leave B. to be leaving C. to have been leaving D. to have left 36. For most of the ________ history, China had the world most ________ civilization. A. recorded; advancing B. recording; advancing C recording; advanced D. recorded; advanced 37. — ______ he doesn’t show up at the conference? — Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him. A. How about B. What if C. How come D. So what 38. They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face. A. walked; confused B. walked; confusing C. walking; confused D. walking; confusing 39. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes________ very difficult ________ other things in life. A. it; focusing on B. that; to focus on C. that; focusing on D. it; to focus on 40. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ________ to computer games and the online world. A. to be attracted B. attracted C. being attracted D. to attract 41. The doctor recommended that Mike immediately for his health， A. should quit to smoke B. had to quit smoking C. must quit to smoke D. quit smoking 第三节 语义匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与划线词意义最匹配的选项。 In high school, balancing study and extracurricular activities becomes a key challenge for many students. With piles of homework and various club tasks, it’s easy to feel ____42____ overwhelmed without a clear plan. The first step to solving this problem is to set ____43____ priorities. For example, finishing important exams reviews should come before spending hours on phone games. Some students often ____44____ procrastinate on difficult tasks, waiting until the last minute to start. This not only increases stress but also reduces work quality. Instead, breaking big tasks into small steps can make them more ____45____ manageable. By sticking to a daily schedule and avoiding ____46____ distractions like social media, you’ll find it easier to make the most of your time. Good time management skills not only help improve grades but also build self-discipline, which is valuable for future life. 42. A. relaxed B. confused C. stressed D. excited 43. A. goals B. difficulties C. preferences D. importance orders 44. A. put off B. give up C. focus on D. take over 45. A. comfortable B. controllable C. valuable D. interesting 46. A. helpers B. interruptions C. tools D. messages 第四节 课文填空(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分) 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词 LIVING LEGENDS Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be ____47____ who are ____48____ in their sports and also set good examples for others. Here are our first two ____49____. Lang Ping As a player, Lang Ping brought ____50____ and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to ____51____ at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and ____52____. When the Chinese team was preparing ____53____ the 2015 World Cup, her determination was ____54____. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling ____55____. One of the best players had been ____56____, and the team ____57____ had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big ____58____, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world ____59____! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand ____60____. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball ____61____his moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ____62____. that he showed made him ____63____. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ____64____. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” ____65____ games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his ____66____ with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 第五节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As American students look forward ____67____ their final year in high school, a whirlwind (旋风) of emotions is also with them. Excitement and nervousness fill the air as they prepare for the final year. The ____68____ (organize) work becomes important as students move to the final year. With many classes, exams, college applications (大学申请) and extra-curricular ____69____ (activity), staying on top of these things becomes a top concern. Students find themselves ____70____ (get) better time management skills and creating time plans to make sure everything is in order. The goal of students ____71____ (be) to make the most of their final year, both academically (学术上) and socially. So they work hard ____72____ (improve) themselves, aiming for good grades to enter better colleges. And they want to have better leadership skills through clubs, sports and community service to make an impression on their dream colleges. Despite (尽管) the excitement and nervousness, ____73____ is natural for students to feel a little stress and anxiety. College applications and decisions weigh ____74____ (heavy) on their minds, and the pressure to make the right choices can sometimes be ____75____ (annoy). However, students _____76_____ work hard enough would always find support from friends and teachers. 第六节 单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式(答题卡需要写完整的单词) 77. I have to make a______ to the art exhibition next week so I can’t go travelling with you.(安排)(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 78. Each of us has our own s________ (长处) and weaknesses. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. I r________ that you should focus your attention on what the teacher says. (建议) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. High-intensity exercise is more s______ for the young. (适合) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 81. Thomas Edison had done thousands of e______ (实验) before he invented the electric light bulb. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 82. She stared at us in a______ (惊奇) and couldn’t believe what she heard. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 83. If someone s______ a point in a discussion, they put extra emphasis on it because they think it is important.(强调)(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 84. Dancers’ performance was so attractive that they left a deep i________ on the audience.(印象) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 85. Tom ______ English, I strongly suggest that you should practice with English people.(掌握) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 86. C______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. (与……对比) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第七节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子、每空不超过5个词。 87. She ________ (已经完成了作业) before she started to read the novel. (用完成时) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 88. ______ (……是我的荣幸) to invite you to give an interview on the English program Talk and Talk in our school’s radio station. (it作形式主语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 89 ________________ (报名参加) the evening classes should be taken into consideration. (动名词作主语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 90. The research found numerous teenagers______ (对网络游戏上瘾). (用形容词短语作宾语补足语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 91. Everyone spared no effort to do their part ______ (为了) our project could be finished ahead of schedule. (状语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作(共1节，满分15分) 应用文写作 92. 假定你是李华，你刚上高一的好友Linda在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何学好英语，请你给她回信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江门市棠下中学2025—2026学年第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 本试卷共8 页，102小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共10小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题 1. What’s wrong with the woman’s room? A. It’s a little dark. B. It’s not quiet. C. It’s smelly. 2. What does the woman decide to do at last? A. Moving to another room. B. Checking in at another hotel. C. Waiting for a non-smoking room. 听下面一段对话，回答第3和第4两个小题 3. Why doesn’t the woman want to go hiking? A. It’s too cold outside. B. It’s quite tiring. C. It’s not exciting. 4. What will the speakers do first? A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Visit the museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第5和第6两个小题 5. What is the woman’s major concern? A. John’s time of arrival. B. John’s mental health. C. John’s exam scores. 6. When will John probably go to sleep tonight? A. At 9:30p. m. B. At 10:00p. m. C. At 10:30 p. m. 第二节 听下面2段独白，每段独白后有2个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第7和第8两个小题。 7. what is Jason’s major in university? A. English B. Computer Science C. Design 8. what does Jason would like to do outside of studying? A. reading books B. surfing the internet C. playing football 听下面一段独白，回答第9和第10两个小题。 9. Where does the speaker meet his friends every day. A. On the Internet. B. On the farm. C. In his own house. 10. What are the speaker’s friends? A. Books. B. Farmers. C. Friends from Los Angles. 第二部分 阅读理解(共16题，每小题2.5分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) A Most people above 16 years old have a strong wish that they should drive on the road by themselves. Thus, getting a license is an exciting time in their life. Ultimate Drivers is there to help your teen learn the rules of the road and get important driving experience. What We Offer Intimate Drivers’ program will help students prepare for their road test and give them the skills they need to become lifelong safe and defensive drivers. The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training, 12 hours of homework assignments and 8 hours of in-car training. Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes and each one-on-one in-car training 80 minutes. What’s more, students can be picked up for free from home, work or school. What You Need To Know Students can complete the classroom part of the course in just two weekends or if it better suits their schedules, they can take it during the evenings on weekdays. There are also classes offered during the holiday break. Students can start taking line classroom part of the driving training without the G 1 license, but do need it by the time they’re ready to start the in-car driving lessons. What Extra Benefits Are The beginner drivers can get much through the program. After that they’ll receive student testimonials (证明书) . The testimonials show teenagers who have taken the course feel more confident in their abilities and many believe they couldn’t have passed the road test without it. Sign up before April 5th, and students can get an insurance discount! 1. How many times does the program offer in-class training? A. 20. B. 12. C. 10. D. 8. 2. What do students need to do to have in-car driving lessons? A Get the G 1 license. B. Finish the classroom part. C. Sign up before April 5th. D. Receive a student testimonial. 3. Where may the text be from? A. A review. B. An advertisement. C. A guide. D. An encyclopedia. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了Ultimate Drivers为年轻人提供的驾驶培训课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What We Offer”部分第二段第一句中的“The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training(初级课程提供20小时的课堂培训)”和第二句中的“Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes(每次课内培训持续120分钟)”可知，该课程提供10次（20×60÷120=10）课内培训。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What You Need Know”部分第二段“Students can start taking line classroom part of the driving training without the G 1 license, but do need it by the time they’re ready to start the in-car driving lessons. (学生可以在没有G1执照的情况下开始课堂驾驶培训，但在他们准备开始车内驾驶课程时确实需要它。)”可知，学生开始车内驾驶课程时需要取得G1许可证。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sign up before April 5th, and students can get an insurance discount! (4月5日前报名，学生还可以享受保险折扣！)”可知，这是一篇广告，为“终极驾驶”课程所做的一则招生广告。故选B。 B Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing (摆动) and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running race walking is physically demanding. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is about twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not cause as much pressure on the body as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be careful in doing the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first ask a coach or an experienced racer to learn the proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 4. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A. They must run long distances. B. They have to follow special rules. C. They are qualified for the marathon. D. They are good at swinging their legs. 5. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. It’s less challenging physically. B. It’s more popular at the Olympics. C. It’s more effective in body building. D. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 6. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Doing regular exercises. B. Getting experts’ opinions. C Having a medical checkup. D. Hiring an experienced coach. 7. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Worried. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing (摆动) and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times (但是这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间里保持直线，一只脚在任何时候都要与地面保持接触。)”可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员，是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. (因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步膝，在竞走者中并不常见)”可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first ask a coach or an experienced racer to learn the proper technique, she says. (她说，事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者，以学习正确的技术)”可知，Dr. Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. (研究表明，竞走与跑步有许多共同健身益处，但最有可能减少受伤。然而，它也有自己的问题)”及最后一段内容可知，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。 C Have you ever played a computer game for a long time and then kept seeing the game’s images afterward? This happened to me with the classic shape-falling game Tetris (俄罗斯方块), created in 1985 by Alexey Pajitnov. Feeling stressed one evening, I turned on my switch to find a game to play and relax with. That’s when I discovered Tetris. Before I knew it, I was extremely interested. Even when I stopped, my brain was still playing, with the blocks falling in my mind. I started looking at objects in the real world and thinking about how they could be moved and stacked (堆叠) together. I even dreamed about Tetris. I was experiencing the common “Tetris effect”. Introduced by journalist Jeffrey Goldsmith in his 1994 Wired magazine article called This Is Your Brain on Tetris, the effect has been observed by psychologists (心理学家) and researchers. The lasting images of Tetris are due to the “Zeigarnik effect”, in which people have better memories of uncompleted tasks than those of completed ones. Tetris, being a game that technically never ends, keeps you thinking of the game’s unfinished task, reported Tech Times. And the pleasant music stays with you, too. There are also positives to the Tetris Effect. In his 1991 study, psychologist Richard Haier at the University of California found that continuously playing Tetris resulted in the thickness of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) increasing, which improves brain function (功能), reported psychology website Practical Pie. Tetris has also been researched for use as a treatment for mental suffering. The Yale Scientific Magazine reported that researchers at John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, UK, found that playing Tetris appeared to reduce unpleasant memories in the short term for people affected by motor vehicle accidents. So, the next time you want to play a computer game, why not try the classic Tetris and see if it improves your brain function? But be warned, you’ll likely be seeing falling blocks everywhere. 8. What happened to the author after playing the game Tetris? A. He was relaxed completely. B. He was addicted to it ever since. C. He saw some falling blocks everywhere. D. He kept thinking about it even after it was over. 9. What can be learned about the “Tetris Effect” from the text? A. It was introduced by a researcher. B. It was caused by the game’s music. C. It is related to the way our memory works. D. It is common among computer game players. 10. What benefit can people get from continuously playing Tetris, according to Haier? A. Better brain function. B. Improving happiness. C. Reducing short memory. D. Comfort from bad experiences. 11. What do you think of the author in the last paragraph? A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“俄罗斯方块效应”以及对大脑的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Even when I stopped, my brain was still playing, with the blocks falling in my mind. (甚至当我停下来的时候，我的大脑还在玩，积木落在我的脑海里)”可知，作者在玩完《俄罗斯方块》后发现即使事情结束了，他还在想这件事。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The lasting images of Tetris are due to the “Zeigarnik effect”, in which people have better memories of uncompleted tasks than those of completed ones. (俄罗斯方块的持久形象是由于“蔡格尼克效应”，即人们对未完成任务的记忆比完成任务的记忆更好)”可知，“俄罗斯方块效应”与我们记忆的工作方式有关。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In his 1991 study, psychologist Richard Haier at the University of California found that continuously playing Tetris resulted in the thickness of the cerebral cortex increasing, which improves brain function, reported psychology website Practical Pie. (据心理学网站Practical Pie报道，加州大学的心理学家理查德·海尔在1991年的研究中发现，持续玩俄罗斯方块会增加大脑皮层的厚度，从而改善大脑功能)”可知，根据海尔的说法，人们可以从持续玩俄罗斯方块中获得更好的大脑功能。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, the next time you want to play a computer game, why not try the classic Tetris and see if it improves your brain function? But be warned, you’ll likely be seeing falling blocks everywhere. (所以，下次你想玩电脑游戏的时候，为什么不试试经典的俄罗斯方块，看看它是否能改善你的大脑功能?但请注意，你可能会看到到处都是掉落的方块)”可知，最后一段作者很幽默。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳途项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Camping Tips &Tricks for a Fun Trip Many people idealize camping trips as being this easy, effortless encounter with destinations rich with natural landscapes and nights under the stars twinkling in the sky above. ____12____ That’s why we’ve prepared the best camping tips for you! Plan accordingly, and then plan again. When you’re out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to nature’s challenges. ____13____ Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip. For example, consider packing extra suppliers like blankets. While that might seem like a huge inconvenience, the biggest and real issue occurs when you need something you don’t have. Know what you need. ____14____ Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line, latest supplies. But you should have at least the basics! That includes a decent tent with enough room for people camping with you, a good sleeping bag appropriate for the season, and other supplies like food and water. You’d better create a convenient checklist that lays out everything that you should consider. ____15____ When you’re far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations, and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority! ____16____ A first aid kit is a great starting point, but it’s certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts. Depending on where you plan to camp, you’ll want to grab these items that cover you in most emergency situations: a pocket knife, a fire starter, and a safety whistle. Ready to go camping? Now you know what to expect and how to prepare for your next camping trip, so you actually have fun—rain or shine! A. Always choose a safe campsite. B. Never leave home without safety in mind. C. We encourage you to create a safety supply kit. D. Camping doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive. E. A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain. F. To maximize your comfort, always bring appropriate clothes for cold and rain. G. But for beginner campers, those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality. 【答案】12. G 13. E 14. D 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条露营小技巧：做好相应地计划A，然后还需要B计划以应对变化的自然；按需准备露营物资；永远考虑安全，应急安全包很重要。 【12题详解】 后文“That’s why we’ve prepared the best camping tips for you!(这就是为什么我们为您准备了最好的露营小贴士！)”讲述的是结果：准备露营小贴士。因此，设空句应是讲述这样做的原因，呼应“why”。选项G“But for beginner campers, those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality.(但对于初学露营的人来说，这些期望很快就会变成现实的混乱。)”解释了原因，且在句意上与前文构成转折关系，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。 【13题详解】 前文“When you’re out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to nature’s challenges.(当你身处偏僻之地时，你必须准备好迎接大自然的挑战。)”提到了“自然的挑战”，后文“Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip.(因此，应对意外天气变化的计划对于成功的露营旅行至关重要。)”提到了“不可预料的天气变化”，因此，设空句应同样涉及“天气”话题，以与前后文衔接。选项E“A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain.(一个晴朗的3天预报很容易转变为突然的大雨。)”符合题意，承上启下。故选E项。 【14题详解】 根据主旨句“Know what you need.(知道你需要什么。)”可知，该段讲述的是对于露营物资方面的准备，且后文“Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line, latest supplies. But you should have at least the basics!(并非所有初学者都需要顶级的最新用品。但你至少应该有基础知识！)”讲述了“适当”这一原则，因此设空句要呼应主题“露营物质”和“适当”。选项D“Camping doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive.(露营不必复杂或昂贵。)”贴合主题，符合分析。故选D项。 【15题详解】 根据后文“When you’re far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations. and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority!(当你远离我们所依赖的主要便利设施，如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时，你应该永远记住，安全是你的第一要务！)”可知，该段强调的是“露营的安全”，设空句作为主旨句，应突出“安全”。选项B“Never leave home without safety in mind.(永远不要离开家而不考虑安全。)”符合题意，可以作为小标题。故选B项。 【16题详解】 根据前文“When you’re far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations. and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority!(当你远离我们所依赖的主要便利设施，如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时，你应该永远记住，安全是你的第一要务！)”和下文“A first aid kit is a great starting point, but it’s certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts.(急救箱是一个很好的起点，但它肯定不是最大限度地提高安全努力的终点。)”可知，作者在这里强调了外出的安全，并且提到了急救箱。由此推知，空处内容应与急救箱有关，选项C“We encourage you to create a safety supply kit.(我们鼓励您创建一个安全供应包。)”符合分析。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共七节，满分75分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of ____17____, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ____18____ for a while. When I was on holiday, a (n) ____19____ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ____20____ alone was born. I’d driven ____21____ across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ___22___ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon ____23____ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let ____24____ take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was ____25____ more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Sanorini. When I arrived in _____26_____, it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely _____27_____ from the pressure of my work. How _____28_____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big _____29_____; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a _____30_____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it _____31_____. 17. A. joy B. pressure C. loss D. pain 18. A. wait B. sleep C. work D. relax 19. A. idea B. incident C. stranger D. invitation 20. A. stay B. research C. vacation D. study 21. A. fast B. alone C. entirely D. together 22. A. attracted B. frightened C. surprised D. interested 23. A. realized B. responded C. selected D. suggested 24. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. courage 25. A. in danger of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of 26. A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Africa 27. A. tired B. lost C. different D. free 28. A. threatening B. generous C. hard D. nice 29. A. deal B. reality C. order D. ending 30. A. business B. dream C. future D. journey 31. A. expand B. decrease C. go D. happen 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己梦想的经历。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我的生意很忙，压力也很大，所以我去拉斯维加斯度假了。A. joy快乐；B. pressure压力；C. loss损失；D. pain痛苦。根据下文“I was completely ____11____ from the pressure of my work”可知，作者工作压力很大。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想逃离一会儿，放松一下。A. wait等待；B. sleep睡觉；C. work工作；D. relax使放松。根据前文“I was rather busy with my business”和第二段“When I was on holiday,”可知，作者因工作压力大，想去度假让自己放松。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，我突然有了一个主意。A. idea主意；B. incident事件；C. stranger陌生人；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini. Therefore. the idea of a two-week European ____4____ alone was born.”可知，作者很早以前就想去希腊的圣托里尼岛，产生了一个为期两周的欧洲旅行的想法，因此，该句指的是作者想到了这个去旅行的主意。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我产生了独自前往欧洲度假两周的想法。A. stay停留；B. research研究；C. vacation假期；D. study学习。根据上文“When I was on holiday”以及“two-week”可知，一个为期两周的假期的主意就产生了。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我之前曾独自驾车穿越美国，但前往语言不通的国家旅行让我感到害怕。A. fast快地；B. alone独自地；C. entirely完全地；D. together在一起，共同。根据上文“Therefore, the idea of a two-week European __4__ alone was born”提到都是独自一人去度假可知，此句“before”说明之前也是独自一人。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attracted重视，把……固定；B. frightened使惊吓；C. surprised使惊讶；D. interested使感兴趣。根据下文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone.”可知，前往语言不通的国家旅行让作者感到害怕。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追寻我的梦想，就必须走出自己的舒适区。A. realized意识到；B. responded回答；C. selected挑选；D. suggested建议。根据下文“if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area.”可知，作者意识到（realized）“想追随梦想必须走出我的舒适区”这个道理。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让恐惧控制了我，我将一事无成。A. fear恐惧；B. pride骄傲；C. anger愤怒；D. courage勇气。根据上文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone.”以及下文“I’d get nowhere”可知，作者意识到如果自己被恐惧（fear）控制，将会一事无成。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在旅行中寻找更多的地方时，我找到了希腊的米科诺斯岛，我喜欢它就像我喜欢圣托里尼岛一样。A. in danger of处于……危险之中；B. in place of代替；C. in search of寻找；D. in charge of负责，主管。根据“I found Mykonos, Greece,”可知，作者在旅行中寻找更多的地方。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达欧洲时，我就像在做梦一样。A. Asia亚洲；B. Europe欧洲；C. America美洲；D. Africa非洲。根据上文“Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ____4____ alone was born.”可知，作者前往欧洲旅行。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在公交车上，享受我所看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A. tired劳累的；B. lost迷路的；C. different不同的；D. free不受限制的。结合上文“I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知，作者在享受自己的假期，摆脱（be free from）了工作上的压力。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！A. threatening具有威胁的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. hard艰难的；D. nice美好的，令人愉快的。根据前文“As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely _11___from the pressure of my work”可知作者现在无工作压力，因此可推知所看所感也是愉悦的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说:“这没什么大不了的；这就是威尼斯。每天有成千上万的人去那里。”A. deal交易；B. reality现实；C. order订单；D. ending结局。结合下文“it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day”可知，其他人认为这没什么大不了，此处为固定表达“It’s not a big deal”表示“没什么大不了”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于拥有一个梦想，以及当它到了该实现的时候，不要让它溜走。A. business业务；B. dream梦想；C. future将来；D. journey旅程。根据上文中“I wanted to follow my dreams”可知，作者追随了自己的梦想，因此对作者来说旅行也是关于拥有一个梦想（dream）的问题。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expand扩大；B. decrease减少；C. go走；D. happen发生。根据“when it was time for it to come true”可知，在实现梦想的过程中，不要让梦想溜走。故选C。 第二节 单项选择(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。 32. I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A. leave; takes off B. am leaving; takes off C. will leave; is taking off D. am leaving; is taking off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我这周六要去上海，所以我想知道最早的飞机什么时候起飞。通常情况下，瞬间动词leave，come，go等用现在进行时表示将来的动作，所以第一空为am leaving，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表将来时。故选B。 33. —I spent two weeks in London last summer. —Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. hadn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。逗留伦敦期间肯定去看过大英博物馆。题中last summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定must have visited是对“过去”的推断。所以反义疑问句用，用一般过去时。故C项正确。 34. If the project to be completed before the end of this month is delayed, the company _________. A. to be fined B. is fined C. will fine D. will be fined 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：如果将于本月末完工的工程被推迟，建设公司将被处以罚款。根据句子结构和句意，设空处为主句谓语动词，条件状语从句是一般现在时，根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，且主语company与谓语动词fine是被动关系。故选D项。 35. He seemed _________ his hometown several years ago. A. to leave B. to be leaving C. to have been leaving D. to have left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他似乎几年前就离开了家乡。分析句子可知，本句构成固定句式sb seem to do“某人似乎……”，此处缺少不定式；根据seemed以及句意“几年前离开”可知，“离开”这个动作发生在seemed之前，此处应使用不定式的完成式。故选D项。 36. For most of the ________ history, China had the world most ________ civilization. A. recorded; advancing B. recording; advancing C. recording; advanced D. recorded; advanced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：在大部分有记载的历史中，中国都拥有世界上最先进的文明。结合句意可知，历史是被记载，所以history和record为动宾关系，就需要用过去分词recorded表被动；第二空分析题干可知需要填形容词修饰civilization，advancing意为“年事渐高”，advanced意为“先进的、高级的”，显然advanced更加符合句意。故选D项。 37. — ______ he doesn’t show up at the conference? — Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him. A. How about B. What if C. How come D. So what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果他不出席会议怎么办?——那么，恐怕我们只好自己开始了。A. How about怎么样；B. What if如果……将会怎么样；C. How come怎么会；D. So what那又怎么样。根据“Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him.”可知，这里询问如果他不出席会议怎么办。故选B。 38. They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face. A. walked; confused B. walked; confusing C. walking; confused D. walking; confusing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步，脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her和walk之间是主动关系，且看见她时，她正在散步，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused表示“感到困惑的”，形容人的情绪感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”，形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑，而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填confused。故选C。 39. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes________ very difficult ________ other things in life. A. it; focusing on B. that; to focus on C. that; focusing on D. it; to focus on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查it用法和固定句型。句意：花太多时间上网是不健康的，会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。根据句意和句中的make以及形容词difficult分析句子可知，该题是考查由make构成的固定句型make it+adjective+to do something，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，形容词作宾语补足语。而代词that是不可以作形式宾语或形式主语的。故选D项。 40. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ________ to computer games and the online world. A. to be attracted B. attracted C. being attracted D. to attract 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。此处句型“it + be ＋形容词＋( for sb.)+ to do sth .”，it 为形式主语，不定式是真正主语， 句中teenagers of your generation与 attract之间为被动关系，因此空处应用动词不定式的被动式 to be done 形式。故选A项。 41. The doctor recommended that Mike immediately for his health， A. should quit to smoke B. had to quit smoking C. must quit to smoke D. quit smoking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：为了迈克的健康，医生建议他立即戒烟。recommend后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故排除BD项，quit smoking“戒烟”，quit后用动名词作宾语，排除A项。故选D。 第三节 语义匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与划线词意义最匹配的选项。 In high school, balancing study and extracurricular activities becomes a key challenge for many students. With piles of homework and various club tasks, it’s easy to feel ____42____ overwhelmed without a clear plan. The first step to solving this problem is to set ____43____ priorities. For example, finishing important exams reviews should come before spending hours on phone games. Some students often ____44____ procrastinate on difficult tasks, waiting until the last minute to start. This not only increases stress but also reduces work quality. Instead, breaking big tasks into small steps can make them more ____45____ manageable. By sticking to a daily schedule and avoiding ____46____ distractions like social media, you’ll find it easier to make the most of your time. Good time management skills not only help improve grades but also build self-discipline, which is valuable for future life. 42. A. relaxed B. confused C. stressed D. excited 43. A. goals B. difficulties C. preferences D. importance orders 44. A. put off B. give up C. focus on D. take over 45. A. comfortable B. controllable C. valuable D. interesting 46. A. helpers B. interruptions C. tools D. messages 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要围绕学生面临作业与社团任务繁重的问题展开。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有大量的作业和各种社团任务，没有清晰的计划很容易感到有压力。A. relaxed放松的；B. confused困惑的；C. stressed有压力的；D. excited兴奋的。overwhelmed意为“不堪重负的”，与“stressed (有压力的)”意义最匹配。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：解决这个问题的第一步是设定优先顺序。A. goals目标；B. difficulties困难；C. preferences偏好；D. importance orders重要性顺序。priorities意为“优先事项；优先顺序”，与“importance orders (重要性顺序)”意义最匹配。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些学生经常拖延困难的任务，等到最后一分钟才开始。A. put off推迟；B. give up放弃；C. focus on专注于；D. take over接管。procrastinate意为“拖延”，与“put off (推迟)”意义最匹配。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，把大任务分解成小步骤可以使它们更易掌控。A. comfortable舒适的；B. controllable可控制的；C. valuable有价值的；D. interesting有趣的。manageable意为“易管理的；可掌控的”，与“controllable (可控制的)”意义最匹配。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过坚持每日时间表并避免像社交媒体这样的干扰。A. helpers帮手；B. interruptions干扰；C. tools工具；D. messages信息。distractions意为“使人分心的事物”，与“interruptions (干扰)”意义最匹配。故选B。 第四节 课文填空(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分) 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词 LIVING LEGENDS Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be ____47____ who are ____48____ in their sports and also set good examples for others. Here are our first two ____49____. Lang Ping As a player, Lang Ping brought ____50____ and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to ____51____ at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and ____52____. When the Chinese team was preparing ____53____ the 2015 World Cup, her determination was ____54____. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling ____55____. One of the best players had been ____56____, and the team ____57____ had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big ____58____, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world ____59____! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand ____60____. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball ____61____his moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ____62____. that he showed made him ____63____. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ____64____. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” ____65____ games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his ____66____ with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 【答案】47. athletes 48. masters 49. choices 50. honour##honor 51. medals 52. abroad 53. for 54. tested 55. apart 56. injured 57. captain 58. challenge 59. champions 60. still 61. with 62. strength 63. unique 64. failures 65. Losing 66. success 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“体育界在世传奇人物”的评选标准，并以郎平和迈克尔・乔丹为例，阐述了他们在各自体育领域的成就与榜样作用。 【47题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们必须是在各自运动项目中出类拔萃且为他人树立良好榜样的运动员。根据“who are...”的定语从句结构及语境可知，此空需填表示“运动员”的名词复数，athletes符合要求，作表语。故填athletes。 【48题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们必须是在各自运动项目中出类拔萃且为他人树立良好榜样的运动员。根据“who are...”的定语从句结构及语境可知，此空需填表示“大师；能手”的名词复数，masters符合要求，作表语。故填masters。 【49题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：以下是我们的前两个选择。根据“two”可知，此空需填表示“选择”的名词复数，choices符合要求，作表语。故填choices。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。honour (英式拼写)或honor (美式拼写)均表示“荣誉”，作宾语。故填honour/ honor。 【51题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。根据“at world championships and the Olympics”可知，此空需填表示“奖牌”的名词复数，medals符合要求，作宾语。故填medals。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为一个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。at home and abroad是固定搭配，意为“国内外”。故填abroad。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。prepare for是固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”。故填for。 【54题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。根据“her determination was”可知，此空需填过去分词tested，和was一起构成被动语态，意为“被考验”。故填tested。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：郎平组建的队伍正在分崩离析。fall apart是固定搭配，意为“分崩离析”。故填apart。 【56题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：最优秀的球员之一受伤了，球队队长因心脏问题不得不离开。had been injured构成被动语态，意为“受伤”。故填injured。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：最优秀的球员之一受伤了，球队队长因心脏问题不得不离开。根据语境可知，此空需填表示“队长”的名词，captain符合要求，作主语。故填captain。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。根据 “a big”可知，此空需填表示“挑战”的名词，challenge符合要求，作表语。故填challenge。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：两周后，她们成为了世界冠军！根据“they were”可知，此空需填表示“冠军”的名词复数，champions符合要求，作表语。故填champions。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当迈克尔・乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。stand still是固定搭配，意为“静止”，still作表语。故填still。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。介词with表示“用；凭借”，符合要求。故填with。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。根据mental可知，此空需填表示“力量”的名词，strength符合要求，作主语。故填strength。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。make sb. unique意为“使某人与众不同”，作宾语补足语。故填unique。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。根据“learning from”可知，此空需填表示“失败”的名词复数，failures符合要求，作宾语。故填failures。 【65题详解】 考查动名词。句意：输掉比赛教会他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。“Losing games”是动名词短语作主语。故填Losing。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。根据“share his”可知，此空需填表示“成功”的名词，success符合要求，作宾语。故填success。 第五节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As American students look forward ____67____ their final year in high school, a whirlwind (旋风) of emotions is also with them. Excitement and nervousness fill the air as they prepare for the final year. The ____68____ (organize) work becomes important as students move to the final year. With many classes, exams, college applications (大学申请) and extra-curricular ____69____ (activity), staying on top of these things becomes a top concern. Students find themselves ____70____ (get) better time management skills and creating time plans to make sure everything is in order. The goal of students ____71____ (be) to make the most of their final year, both academically (学术上) and socially. So they work hard ____72____ (improve) themselves, aiming for good grades to enter better colleges. And they want to have better leadership skills through clubs, sports and community service to make an impression on their dream colleges. Despite (尽管) the excitement and nervousness, ____73____ is natural for students to feel a little stress and anxiety. College applications and decisions weigh ____74____ (heavy) on their minds, and the pressure to make the right choices can sometimes be ____75____ (annoy). However, students _____76_____ work hard enough would always find support from friends and teachers. 【答案】67. to 68. organizational 69. activities 70. getting 71. is 72. to improve 73. it 74. heavily 75. annoying 76. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国学生高中最后一年的状况，此时他们情绪复杂，兴奋与紧张相伴，组织工作变得关键，他们需要完成学术和社交的双重目标，也时常感受到压力。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：当美国学生期待高中最后一年的到来时，一股情绪的旋风也伴随着他们。动词短语look forward to意为“期待，盼望”。故填to。 【68题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着学生进入最后一年，组织工作变得很重要。空处是修饰work的定语，organize的形容词形式organizational符合题意，意为“组织的”。故填organizational。 【69题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：面对众多的课程、考试、大学申请和课外活动，如何做好这些事情成为当务之急。空处作With的宾语，根据“many”可知，activity“活动”应用复数形式。故填activities。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们发现自己有了更好的时间管理技能，并制定了时间计划，以确保一切有序。空处和creating并列，作宾语补足语，get“得到，获得”和themselves逻辑上是主动关系，get也应用现在分词形式，find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”。故填getting。 【71题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：学生们的目标是充分利用他们的最后一年，无论是在学术上还是在社交上。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The goal of students是单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 【72题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们努力提高自己，以取得好成绩进入更好的大学为目标。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用improve“提高”的不定式形式。故填to improve。 【73题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：尽管兴奋和紧张，但学生们感到一点压力和焦虑是很自然的。根据“is natural for students to feel”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说，做某事是……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。 【74题详解】 考查副词。句意：大学申请和决定对他们来说是沉重的负担，做出正确选择的压力有时很烦人。空处修饰动词weigh，heavy的副词形式heavily符合题意，意为“沉重地”。故填heavily。 【75题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大学申请和决定对他们来说是沉重的负担，做出正确选择的压力有时很烦人。空处作表语，描述主语pressure的特征或性质，annoy的形容词形式annoying符合题意，意为“烦人的”。故填annoying。 【76题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，学习足够努力的学生总是能从朋友和老师那里得到支持。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 第六节 单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式(答题卡需要写完整的单词) 77. I have to make a______ to the art exhibition next week so I can’t go travelling with you.(安排)(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangements##rrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我下周得安排去看艺术展，所以不能和你一起去旅行了。根据汉语意思提示可知，“安排”对应的英文名词是“arrangement”，空前无限定词，此处应用复数表示泛指，“make arrangements to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“安排做某事”，符合语境。故填arrangements。 78. Each of us has our own s________ (长处) and weaknesses. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】strengths##trengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们每个人都有自己的长处和弱点。结合首字母提示可知，“长处”应用名词strength，为可数名词，需用复数形式，作has的宾语。故填strengths。 79. I r________ that you should focus your attention on what the teacher says. (建议) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommend##ecommend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我建议你把注意力集中在老师所说的内容上。在主句中作谓语动词，根据首字母“r”和汉语提示 “建议”，对应的英文动词是“recommend”。句子描述当前的建议，用一般现在时；主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形“recommend”，且“recommend”后可接that引导的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，符合句中结构。故填recommend。 80. High-intensity exercise is more s______ for the young. (适合) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】suitable##uitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：高强度运动更适合年轻人。根据首字母提示、“is ____ for”以及中文提示“适合”可知，此空应是形容词作表语，表示“适合的”，suitable符合语境。故填suitable。 81 Thomas Edison had done thousands of e______ (实验) before he invented the electric light bulb. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】experiments##xperiments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：托马斯·爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前做了数千次实验。根据首字母提示、thousands of以及中文提示“实验”可知，此空应是可数名词复数形式experiments，作宾语。故填experiments。 82. She stared at us in a______ (惊奇) and couldn’t believe what she heard. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】amazement##mazement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她惊讶地盯着我们，不敢相信她所听到的。此处应用名词amazement“惊奇，诧异”，作介词in的宾语。故填amazement。 83. If someone s______ a point in a discussion, they put extra emphasis on it because they think it is important.(强调)(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】stresses##tresses 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果有人在讨论中强调某个观点，他们会特别重视它，因为他们认为这个观点很重要。根据首字母“s 和汉语提示“强调”，对应的英文动词是“stress”。if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来；主语“someone”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“stresses”。故填stresses。 84. Dancers’ performance was so attractive that they left a deep i________ on the audience.(印象) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：舞者的表演非常吸引人，给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据首字母“i”和汉语提示“印象”，对应的英文名词是“impression”。“leave a deep impression on sb.”是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，符合语境。故填impression。 85. Tom ______ English, I strongly suggest that you should practice with English people.(掌握) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】masters 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆掌握英语，我强烈建议你应该和英国人一起练习。根据汉语意思提示可知，“掌握”对应的英文动词是“master”，描述Tom的能力，用一般现在时；主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“masters”。故填masters。 86. C______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. (与……对比) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Compared##ompared 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与整个地球的大小相比，最高的山看起来一点也不高。根据首字母“C”和汉语提示“与……对比”，对应的英文谓语动词是“compare”，句中已有does not seem作谓语，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“the highest mountain”与“compare”之间是被动关系（山被与地球大小对比），需用过去分词表被动，“compared with”是固定搭配，用于句首引导对比状语。故填Compared。 第七节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子、每空不超过5个词。 87. She ________ (已经完成了作业) before she started to read the novel. (用完成时) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】had finished her homework##had done her homework##had completed her homework##had accomplished her homework 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在她开始读小说之前，她已经完成了作业。“完成”可用动词finish/do/complete/accomplish，“（她的）作业”用名词短语her homework，且结合“before she started to read the novel”可知，表示在另一过去动作或时间点前已完成的行为，时态应用过去完成时，表“过去的过去”。故填had finished/done/completed/accomplished her homework。 88. ______ (……是我的荣幸) to invite you to give an interview on the English program Talk and Talk in our school’s radio station. (it作形式主语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】It is my honor 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：很荣幸邀请你到我们学校广播站的英语节目《畅所欲言》接受采访。根据汉语提示“……是我的荣幸”以及it作形式主语的要求可知，此处应用固定句型It is my honor to do sth.，意为“做某事是我的荣幸”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填It is my honor。 89. ________________ (报名参加) the evening classes should be taken into consideration. (动名词作主语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Signing up for 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：应该考虑报名参加晚间课程。根据“动名词作主语”的要求、中文提示“报名参加”以及空后“the evening classes”可知，此空应是动名词短语作主语，动词短语sign up for“报名（课程、活动等）”符合语境，动名词形式为signing up for，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Signing up for。 90. The research found numerous teenagers______ (对网络游戏上瘾). (用形容词短语作宾语补足语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】addicted to online games 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：研究发现许多青少年对网络游戏上瘾。分析句子可知，“对……上瘾”用形容词短语“be addicted to”表达，“网络游戏”是“online games”，“find + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”为固定结构，此处为形容词短语作宾语补足语。故填addicted to online games。 91. Everyone spared no effort to do their part ______ (为了) our project could be finished ahead of schedule. (状语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】so that 【解析】 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：为了我们的项目能提前完成，每个人都不遗余力地做好自己的工作。根据汉语提示“为了”以及“状语从句”的要求可知，此空应用so that引导目的状语从句，说明主句动作的目的，“不遗余力地工作”是为了“项目提前完成”。故填so that。 第四部分 写作(共1节，满分15分) 应用文写作 92. 假定你是李华，你刚上高一的好友Linda在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何学好英语，请你给她回信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Linda, I’m sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning English, so I’m writing to give you some useful advice on it. First of all, you can read and memorize the English words and articles aloud, which helps enlarge your vocabulary. Besides, it is suggested that you read a variety of English books, which is good for your writing. Last but not least, you should use English more often, such as trying communicating in English with classmates. If you hold on to your dream, I’m sure you will be successful in your English learning some day. Looking forward to receiving your good news. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Linda写封信，给她提一些学好英语的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 肯定的：sure→certain 做某事困难：have difficulty in→have trouble in 首先：first of all→first and foremost 坚持：hold on to→stick to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last but not least, you should use English more often, such as trying communicating in English with classmates. 拓展句：Last but not least, you should use English more often, which can be achieved by trying to communicate with classmates in English. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, you can read and memorize the English words and articles aloud, which helps enlarge your vocabulary. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, it is suggested that you read a variety of English books, which is good for your writing. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $