Unit 8 Detective stories（单元测试·南京专用·2025年中考新题型）英语牛津译林版九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 8·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C C 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D C 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41．heavily 42．enemies 43．truth 44．breathe 45．hated 46．safety 47．steal B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48．lying 49．probably 50．strangers 51．missing 52．simply 53．shut 54．wealthier 55．untidy 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 56．No，we don't． 57．Natural eye care 58．By using cold water 59．The food with vitamins A 60．By trying to eat the food that has vitamin A． 六、七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 61．C 62．E 63．D 64．A 65．F 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 66．(k)inds 67．(h)and 68．(f)ree 69．(s)pends 70．(h)obby 71．(a)nything 72．(l)ibrary 73．(w)ith 74．(b)ecause 75．(f)un 八、书面表达（满分15分） 例文： Hello, I’m Li Bin. I would like to share my favourite book today. It is The Old Man and the Sea written by Ernest Hemingway, an American writer. The story is about an old fisherman who struggles to catch a huge fish. During the fight, he faces not only the fish but also the power of nature. This book explores human nature and beliefs. I love it because it is meaningful and teaches us never to give up. My favorite sentence is, “Man is not made for defeat.” It always inspires me when I face difficulties. I think everyone should read this wonderful book! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 8·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She lived in a small village with her parents. Lily was a very 1 girl. She loved to help others. One day, Lily was walking in the forest when she saw an old woman sitting on the ground. The old woman looked very 2 . Lily went up to her and asked, “What’s wrong with you, Grandma?” The old woman said, “I’m very thirsty. I haven’t had anything to drink for a long time.” Lily felt sorry for the old woman. She 3 her water bottle to the old woman and said, “Here, Grandma. Drink some water.” The old woman drank the water and felt much better. She thanked Lily and gave her a small box. “This is for you, my dear,” she said. “Open it when you get home.” Lily thanked the old woman and went home. When she got home, she opened the box. To her 4 , there were many beautiful jewels in it. Lily’s parents were very 5 when they saw the jewels. They told Lily to keep the box safely. From then on, Lily became even more helpful. She used some of the jewels to help the poor people in the village. And everyone in the village loved her very much. 1．A．kind B．lazy C．naughty D．shy 2．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．excited 3．A．sold B．lent C．gave D．threw 4．A．surprise B．joy C．sadness D．disappointment 5．A．worried B．surprised C．bored D．tired B One sunny morning in a thick, shadowy forest, a powerful lion caught a tiny mouse. As the lion opened its huge jaws to eat the trembling mouse. The mouse desperately 6 “Please spare me! I may seem small, but I promise I might 7 your life someday.” The lion laughed loudly and thought this was funny, so let the mouse go. Days later, while chasing a deer, the lion got stuck (困住) in a hunter’s 8 and couldn’t escape. He roared desperately, shaking the trees. Hearing the noise, the mouse rushed over and 9 the lion, he bit through the net with his sharp teeth and set the lion free. The lion was very grateful, the lion bowed and said, “Thank you, little friend. I learned that even small friends can be very 10 .” The mouse, remembering the lion’s mercy, rushed over. The lion, touched and ashamed, realized that friendship and kindness have no size limits. 6．A．Shouted B．said C．promised D．begged 7．A．enjoyed B．saved C．lived D．sang 8．A．net B．cage C．hole D．trap 9．A．ignored B．recognized C．frightened D．attacked 10．A．useful B．grateful C．helpful D．cheerful C The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. There are many legends about the origins of the Lantern Festival. According to one legend, once in 11 times, a swan (天鹅) came to the Earth where it was shot down by a hunter. The Jade Emperor in the heaven decided to 12 him. He started making plans to send soldiers to the Earth on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with the order to set 13 to all humans and animals. But others disagreed, and risked their lives to warn the humans on the Earth. 14 , every family hung red lanterns and set off fireworks near the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, so it seemed their homes were already burning. By 15 tricking the Jade Emperor in this way, humans and animals were saved. 11．A．modern B．hard C．ancient D．mysterious 12．A．punish B．praise C．encourage D．please 13．A．rock B．flood C．storm D．fire 14．A．In a hurry B．As a result C．For a moment D．After a while 15．A．quickly B．successfully C．comfortably D．carefully 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） It was a day in April. Yang Yang, a 16 girl, was getting ready to eat her meal in a local restaurant. But then she 17 dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and was at a loss (不知所措). The restaurant manager was nice. She comforted Yang, saying, “It doesn’t matter. We can give 18 another meal for free.” Everyone thought that this small episode (插曲) would end like that. But 19 Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the table. It said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be enough to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you 20 your kindness.” The manager was deeply touched after reading the note. The money was probably a 21 pocket money for the girl. The manager 22 this on social media (社交媒体) and called on a search for this young girl. Many newspapers reposted it and joined the search. Finally, Yang 23 after her teacher heard about the story. However, Yang thought 24 not a big deal. “I have accepted other people’s help and should make up for their kindness,” she said. People’s Daily commented on the story, saying that it showed the good in people. 25 was nice and cared about Yang’s situation. Also, Yang was thankful and responsible. 16．A．14 years-old B．14 years old C．14-year-old D．14-years-old 17．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 18．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 19．A．although B．when C．before D．if 20．A．in B．on C．with D．for 21．A．week B．weeks C．week’s D．weeks’ 22．A．posted B．posts C．will post D．has posted 23．A．found B．was found C．finds D．is found 24．A．whether was it B．whether it was C．that was it D．that it was 25．A．Manager B．A manager C．The manager D．Managers 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A A boy goes to a river. He gets a beautiful fish. “Please let me go,” says the fish. “I’ll give you a pair of magical scissors. When you cut something out of paper, it will become real.” The boy likes the idea, so he puts the fish back into the river. Then, a pair of scissors comes into his hand. He cuts a house. It gets big and becomes a real house. He cuts some jackets. They become real, too. His parents are happy and move into the house with him. “Don’t go out,” his parents say to him. “That fish will have the scissors back if you go out.” Day by day, the boy becomes unhappy. He wants to go out and play with his friends. One day, the boy goes to the river. He cuts a fish and says, “Put everything back.” Then he sees the magical fish is swimming to him and it says, “Put the scissors back into the river.” “OK.” he answers and does so. Then the boy runs back home. In front of the door of his old house, his parents are waiting for him. 26．This passage may be a(n) ________. A．interesting story B．school notice C．thank-you card D．science report 27．What can the boy get if he lets the fish go? A．A big new house. B．Some jackets. C．A pair of magical scissors. D．A big fish. 28．Put the things about the boy in the right order. a. He gets a pair of scissors. b. He moves into a big house. c. He lets a fish go.   d. He goes to a river. A．adbc. B．bdca. C．cabd. D．dcab. 29．What does the underlined words “does so” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Goes back home. B．Puts the scissors into the river. C．Goes to the river. D．Plays with the fish. 30．How does the boy probably feel in the end? A．Sad. B．Nervous. C．Worried. D．Happy. C The Great Wall, a symbol of China, protected the Chinese people for thousands of years. Since its defensive (防御性的) role ended, those people living nearby have been keeping on protecting this ancient Wall. Zhang Heshan, a 69-year-old villager of Chengziyu in Qinhuangdao, is one of them. His village is home to a part of the Great Wall dating back to the Ming Dynasty. For 46 years since 1978, Zhang has kept on protecting the six-kilometer part of the Great Wall. Each day, Zhang has a five-hour patrol (巡逻) of the Wall. His main tasks include driving away the stealers, stopping tourists from carving (雕刻) on the wall, and reporting any damages. He faces a great deal of challenges: worst weather, rugged terrain (崎岖的地形), and even the meeting with wild animals. However, these difficulties have never weakened his mind. Besides his daily patrols, Zhang also serves as a guide to visitors from around the world. In 2003, he was seen as one of the first 18 guardians (守护者) of the Great Wall for his hard work. In recent years, Zhang has not only guarded the wall but also tried to spread the culture of the Great Wall. He has written two books about folk stories of this wonder. He also set up an account on Douyin. He often posts videos about the secrets of the Great Wall, and each video gets tens of thousands of views (浏览量). More and more young people are joining his team to protect the Great Wall. 31．What does Zhang Heshan do to protect the Great Wall? A．He repairs the damages of the Wall. B．He asks villagers to have a patrol together. C．He keeps the tourists from visiting the Wall. D．He stops someone from stealing. 32．What difficulties does Zhang face in his patrol? A．There is no road to get through. B．The stormy or snowy weather may stop him. C．Some visitors don’t understand him. D．He has no enough food for wild animals. 33．What word can best describe Zhang’s videos according to the last paragraph? A．Boring. B．Painful. C．Popular. D．Humorous. 34．What is the text mainly about? A．A guardian of the Great Wall. B．A guide to the Great Wall. C．The meaning of the Great Wall. D．The villages near the Great Wall. 35．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Health. D From an airplane, cars on the roads look like tiny ants. However, unlike cars, ants avoid traffic jams. Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate (合作) to help design self-driving cars that don’t get blocked (堵塞) in traffic. Traffic flow (流量) becomes uncertain when too many cars are on the road. When there are about 15 cars per mile, one driver slowing down or stopping can start a chain reaction (连锁反应) that causes a traffic jam. Katsuhiro Nishinari, a researcher from the University of Tokyo, studies this problem. ▲ So what’s their secret? In a recent study, researchers watched ants to study their movement. They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other. They don’t speed up to pass others. This avoid jams in the flow of their movement. Unlike ants, human drivers at rush hour are not willing to follow such rules, and that causes traffic jams. However, self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate. These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate. Ants have many advantages, such as being able to walk on walls when blocked. There is something drivers can learn from them: don’t drive too closely behind another car. Keeping space between cars can avoid unnecessary slowing down or stopping, which helps traffic flow without creating traffic jams. Simple cooperation, like ants, could help reduce traffic problems. 36．Which picture shows the movement of ants according to the study? A． B． C． D． 37．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．This traffic problem has puzzled researchers for a long time. B．His earlier work found that ants don’t get jammed up even in crowded conditions. C．The research also shows that ants prefer to travel in straight lines. D．Human drivers often turn a blind eye to the importance of safe distances. 38．What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Improve. B．Count. C．Avoid. D．Expect. 39．How could self-driving cars avoid traffic jam according to the passage? A．By driving at higher speeds than humans. B．By sharing information and cooperating. C．By using smell to communicate like ants. D．By following the traffic rules like humans. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why ants don’t get blocked in traffic jams. B．Why human drivers cause traffic problems. C．How self-driving cars solve traffic problems. D．How ants may help us solve future traffic jams. 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41．She lost her mind and fell (沉重地) to the ground. 42．Many heroes lost their lives when fighting against (敌人). We should remember them. 43．The (事实) is that we will never make it without Johnson’s help. 44．You (呼吸) more slowly when you are asleep than you are awake. 45．No one imagined that the boy who (讨厌) going to school as a child would grow up to be a teacher. 46．More laws are made to make sure of the children’s (安全) . 47．However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to (偷，窃取) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48．I saw a boy (lie) under that big tree just now. 49．Van Gogh was the most well-known painter in the world. (probable) 50．Her mother told her not to talk with (strange). 51．Oh, my god! My wallet is (miss). 52．You can (simple) dance on the stage. 53．She heard the boys shouting to her, but she her ears to them. (shut) 54．China is developing rapidly and it’s and more powerful than ever before. (wealth) 55．The boy always looks very (tidy). Nobody wants to make friends with him. 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Many of us don't realize how important eye care is. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.  Then what can we do? Should we take some medicine? No. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes （基因） and age. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.  Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays in the strong sunlight. Some foods will do well to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A is good for eyes. Try to eat the food that has vitamin A．And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be good to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. Answer the following questions with no more than 5 words except. 56．Do many of us pay much attention to the importance of eye care? _______________________________________________________________________ 57．What should be put in a number one place on eye care? _______________________________________________________________________ 58．How can we clean our eyes if something dirty comes into our eyes? _______________________________________________________________________ 59．What kind of food is good for eyes? _______________________________________________________________________ 60．How can you keep eyes healthy besides eating healthy food and doing eye exercises?（自拟一句话） _______________________________________________________________________ 六、七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Confidence (自信) is very important in our life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that more confident people are much happier. They can succeed more easily. 61 Here are some suggestions: ◆Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. 62 Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident. ◆Play sports or take up a hobby Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence. 63 For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends. ◆Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. 64 You told a joke that made someone laugh. Praise (表扬) yourself for the good things you’ve done. ◆Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. 65 Try to start again and believe you can do better. A．You finished your homework. B．With a confident attitude, you can be rich. C．But do you know how to be more confident? D．At the same time, a hobby can make you outgoing. E．Don’t speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear. F．Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. G．I want to be confident. 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A Chinese boy shows people that insects (昆虫) are fun and beautiful. A 12-year-old Chinese boy has become popular online these days. The boy’s name is Ni Haoyang. He is a student from Fujian province. People call him “Little Darwin” because he often posts (发布) short videos of different k 66 of insects on Douyin. Ni Haoyang is brave. Unlike many other children, he isn’t afraid of insects. When he sees a mantis (螳螂) in his dad’s car, he isn’t scared (被吓) to cry. Instead, he picks it up (捡起) at once with his little h 67 and even shows it to his dad excitedly. Ni Haoyang is hard-working. In his f 68 time, he doesn’t like playing computer games at home. He s 69 most of his free time looking for insects in nature (大自然). His parents think this h 70 is much better than playing computer games. So they support him. They often take him to mountains or fields to look for insects. Ni Haoyang is modest (谦虚的), too. If he doesn’t know a 71 about a new insect, he will go to the l 72 to read about it. Sometimes, he also asks for help online. Once he asked what kind of butterfly w 73 spotted wings (有斑点的翅膀) is. An Internet user told him it’s a Tirumala septentrionis (蔷青斑蝶) and he should be careful with it, b 74 it’s poisonous (有毒的). Now Ni Haoyang has known more than a thousand kinds of insects. On Douyin, he has about 700,000 followers. He shows people that insects are f 75 and beautiful. He enjoys himself in the world of insects. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李斌，你校英文网站正在开展以“My favourite book”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格提示内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书——《老人与海》！ Name The Old Man and the Sea Writer Ernest Hemingway (an American writer) Main characters an old fisherman and a huge fish Stories the book tells the fisherman fought against fish and nature Theme human nature and beliefs The reason why I like the book meaningful, never give up, well-known sentence: “Man is not made for defeat (失败)”, … 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Hello, I’m Li Bin. I would like to share my favourite book today. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 8·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She lived in a small village with her parents. Lily was a very 1 girl. She loved to help others. One day, Lily was walking in the forest when she saw an old woman sitting on the ground. The old woman looked very 2 . Lily went up to her and asked, “What’s wrong with you, Grandma?” The old woman said, “I’m very thirsty. I haven’t had anything to drink for a long time.” Lily felt sorry for the old woman. She 3 her water bottle to the old woman and said, “Here, Grandma. Drink some water.” The old woman drank the water and felt much better. She thanked Lily and gave her a small box. “This is for you, my dear,” she said. “Open it when you get home.” Lily thanked the old woman and went home. When she got home, she opened the box. To her 4 , there were many beautiful jewels in it. Lily’s parents were very 5 when they saw the jewels. They told Lily to keep the box safely. From then on, Lily became even more helpful. She used some of the jewels to help the poor people in the village. And everyone in the village loved her very much. 1．A．kind B．lazy C．naughty D．shy 2．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．excited 3．A．sold B．lent C．gave D．threw 4．A．surprise B．joy C．sadness D．disappointment 5．A．worried B．surprised C．bored D．tired 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫莉莉的小女孩乐于助人，帮助了一位口渴的老妇人，老妇人送给她一盒珠宝作为回报，莉莉用珠宝帮助了村里的穷人，赢得了大家的喜爱。 1．句意：莉莉是一个非常善良的女孩。 kind善良的；lazy懒惰的；naughty淘气的；shy害羞的。根据下文“She loved to help others.”可知，莉莉喜欢帮助别人，所以她是一个善良的女孩。故选A。 2．句意：老妇人看起来很伤心。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“I’m very thirsty. I haven’t had anything to drink for a long time.”可知，老妇人很口渴，很长时间没喝水了，所以她看起来很伤心。故选B。 3．句意：她把水瓶递给老妇人说：“奶奶，喝些水吧。” sold卖；lent借出；gave给；threw扔。根据下文“Here, Grandma. Drink some water.”可知，莉莉把水给了老妇人。故选C。 4．句意：令她惊讶的是，盒子里有许多漂亮的珠宝。 surprise惊讶；joy快乐；sadness悲伤；disappointment失望。根据下文“there were many beautiful jewels in it”可知，莉莉打开盒子发现里面有许多珠宝，这让她感到惊讶。故选A。 5．句意：莉莉的父母看到珠宝时非常惊讶。 worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的。根据上文“To her..., there were many beautiful jewels in it.”可知，莉莉打开盒子发现珠宝很惊讶，所以她的父母看到珠宝时也会感到惊讶。故选B。 B One sunny morning in a thick, shadowy forest, a powerful lion caught a tiny mouse. As the lion opened its huge jaws to eat the trembling mouse. The mouse desperately 6 “Please spare me! I may seem small, but I promise I might 7 your life someday.” The lion laughed loudly and thought this was funny, so let the mouse go. Days later, while chasing a deer, the lion got stuck (困住) in a hunter’s 8 and couldn’t escape. He roared desperately, shaking the trees. Hearing the noise, the mouse rushed over and 9 the lion, he bit through the net with his sharp teeth and set the lion free. The lion was very grateful, the lion bowed and said, “Thank you, little friend. I learned that even small friends can be very 10 .” The mouse, remembering the lion’s mercy, rushed over. The lion, touched and ashamed, realized that friendship and kindness have no size limits. 6．A．Shouted B．said C．promised D．begged 7．A．enjoyed B．saved C．lived D．sang 8．A．net B．cage C．hole D．trap 9．A．ignored B．recognized C．frightened D．attacked 10．A．useful B．grateful C．helpful D．cheerful 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了狮子抓住老鼠后放了它，后狮子被困老鼠报恩救了狮子的故事，揭示了友谊和善良不受大小限制，小人物也能在关键时刻给予大帮助的道理。 6．句意：老鼠绝望地乞求：“请饶了我吧！我可能看起来很小，但我保证有一天我也许能救你的命。” shouted大喊；said说；promised承诺；begged乞求。根据“Please spare me!”可知，老鼠是在苦苦哀求。故选D。 7．句意：老鼠绝望地 乞求：“请饶了我吧！我可能看起来很小，但我保证有一天我也许能救你的命。” enjoyed享受；saved拯救；lived居住；sang唱歌。根据后文老鼠救助狮子可知，此处表达老鼠承诺将来能救狮子的命，“save one’s life”表示“救某人的命”。故选B。 8．句意：几天后，在追捕一只鹿的时候，狮子被困在了猎人的网里，无法逃脱。 net网；cage笼子；hole洞；trap陷阱。根据后文“he bit through the net with his sharp teeth”可知，狮子是被困在猎人的网里。故选A。 9．句意：听到声响，老鼠跑了过去，认出了狮子，它用锋利的牙齿咬断了网，把狮子救了出来。 ignored忽视；recognized认出；frightened使害怕；attacked攻击。根据“he bit through the net with his sharp teeth and set the lion free”可知，老鼠咬断网救狮子是因为认出了狮子。故选B。 10．句意：狮子非常感激，它鞠了一躬说：“谢谢你，小朋友。我明白了即使是小朋友也可能非常有帮助。” useful有用的；grateful感激的；helpful有帮助的；cheerful快乐的。根据“Thank you, little friend.”和“friendship and kindness have no size limits”可知，小老鼠咬断网救了狮子后，狮子认识到小朋友也能给予很大帮助。故选C。 C The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. There are many legends about the origins of the Lantern Festival. According to one legend, once in 11 times, a swan (天鹅) came to the Earth where it was shot down by a hunter. The Jade Emperor in the heaven decided to 12 him. He started making plans to send soldiers to the Earth on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with the order to set 13 to all humans and animals. But others disagreed, and risked their lives to warn the humans on the Earth. 14 , every family hung red lanterns and set off fireworks near the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, so it seemed their homes were already burning. By 15 tricking the Jade Emperor in this way, humans and animals were saved. 11．A．modern B．hard C．ancient D．mysterious 12．A．punish B．praise C．encourage D．please 13．A．rock B．flood C．storm D．fire 14．A．In a hurry B．As a result C．For a moment D．After a while 15．A．quickly B．successfully C．comfortably D．carefully 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文讲述元宵节的一个传说。在古代，一只天鹅下凡被猎人射杀，天帝决定惩罚人类，计划正月十五派士兵放火。有人冒险告知人类，于是家家户户挂红灯笼、放烟火，让天帝以为房屋已着火，最终成功骗过天帝，使人类和动物得救。 11．句意：根据一个传说，在古代时期，一只天鹅来到地球，被猎人射落。 modern现代的；hard难的；ancient古代的；mysterious神秘的。根据“According to one legend,”可知，传说通常发生在古代，ancient times表示“古代”。故选C。 12．句意：天上的天帝决定惩罚他。 punish惩罚；praise赞赏；encourage鼓励；please使高兴。根据“a swan (天鹅) came to the Earth where it was shot down by a hunter.”可知，因为猎人射杀了天鹅，天帝要惩罚他。故选A。 13．句意：他开始计划在正月十五派士兵到地球，下令向所有人类和动物放火。 rock岩石；flood洪水；storm暴风雨；fire火。根据下文“…so it seemed their homes were already burning.”可知，天帝要士兵放火惩罚人类。故选D。 14．句意：结果，正月十五前后，家家户户都挂起红灯笼，燃放烟火，看起来他们的家已经着火了。 In a hurry匆忙地；As a result结果；For a moment一会儿；After a while过了一会儿。根据“every family hung red lanterns and set off fireworks near the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, so it seemed their homes were already burning.”可知，后面是人类采取行动的结果。故选B。 15．句意：通过这种方式成功地骗过天帝，人类和动物得救了。 quickly快速地；successfully成功地；comfortably舒适地；carefully小心地。根据“humans and animals were saved”可知，这里表示成功骗过天帝。故选B。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） It was a day in April. Yang Yang, a 16 girl, was getting ready to eat her meal in a local restaurant. But then she 17 dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and was at a loss (不知所措). The restaurant manager was nice. She comforted Yang, saying, “It doesn’t matter. We can give 18 another meal for free.” Everyone thought that this small episode (插曲) would end like that. But 19 Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the table. It said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be enough to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you 20 your kindness.” The manager was deeply touched after reading the note. The money was probably a 21 pocket money for the girl. The manager 22 this on social media (社交媒体) and called on a search for this young girl. Many newspapers reposted it and joined the search. Finally, Yang 23 after her teacher heard about the story. However, Yang thought 24 not a big deal. “I have accepted other people’s help and should make up for their kindness,” she said. People’s Daily commented on the story, saying that it showed the good in people. 25 was nice and cared about Yang’s situation. Also, Yang was thankful and responsible. 16．A．14 years-old B．14 years old C．14-year-old D．14-years-old 17．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 18．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 19．A．although B．when C．before D．if 20．A．in B．on C．with D．for 21．A．week B．weeks C．week’s D．weeks’ 22．A．posted B．posts C．will post D．has posted 23．A．found B．was found C．finds D．is found 24．A．whether was it B．whether it was C．that was it D．that it was 25．A．Manager B．A manager C．The manager D．Managers 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩在餐厅打翻食物后主动赔偿的温暖故事。 16．句意：14岁的女孩阳阳正准备去当地的一家餐馆吃饭。 14 years-old形式表达错误；14 years old14岁；14-year-old14岁，形容词；14-years-old形式表达错误。根据“Yang Yang, a…girl, was getting ready to eat her meal in a local restaurant.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词。故选C。 17．句意：但是后来她不小心掉了一个装满食物的盘子。她站着不动，不知所措。 careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。根据“But then she…dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and was at a loss”可知，女孩打翻了盘子，说明动作是“不小心地”，需用副词修饰动词“dropped”。故选D。 18．句意：我们可以免费再给你一顿饭。 you你，主格或宾格形式；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“It doesn’t matter. We can give…another meal for free.”可知，此处指经理说再给女孩另一份餐，空处应作宾语。故选A。 19．句意：但当阳阳吃完离开时，服务员发现桌上有75元钱和一张纸条。 although尽管；when当……时候；before在……之前；if如果。根据“Everyone thought that this small episode would end like that. But…Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the table.”可知，此处应用连接词when引导时间状语从句，表达当她离开的时候。故选B。 20．句意：谢谢你的好意。 in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；for为了。根据“Thank you…your kindness.”可知，Thank you for sth.“为某事感谢你”，固定搭配。故选D。 21．句意：这钱很可能是这个女孩几周的零花钱。 week周；weeks周，名词复数；week’s一周的；weeks’数周的。根据“The money was probably a…pocket money for the girl.”可知，此处应用所有格表达“数周的零花钱”。故选D。 22．句意：该经理在社交媒体上发布了这一消息，并呼吁寻找这名年轻女孩。 posted发布，动词过去式或过去分词；posts发布，三单形式；will post将要发布，一般将来时；has posted已经发布，现在完成时。根据“The manager…this on social media and called on a search for this young girl.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选A。 23．句意：最后，在老师听说了这个故事后，阳阳被找到了。 found发现，动词过去式或过去分词；was found被发现，一般过去时的被动语态；finds发现，三单形式；is found被发现，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Finally, Yang…after her teacher heard about the story.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，并且应用被动语态表达阳阳被找到。故选B。 24．句意：然而，杨洋认为这没什么大不了的。 whether was it到底是不是；whether it was它是否；that was it就这样；that it was那是。根据“However, Yang thought…not a big deal.”可知，动词“thought”后面是一个宾语从句，从句本身是一个陈述句，应用that引导，并且从句中应用陈述句语序。故选D。 25．句意：经理人很好，关心阳阳的情况。 Manager经理；A manager一位经理；The manager这个经理；Managers经理们。根据“People’s Daily commented on the story, saying that it showed the good in people…was nice and cared about Yang’s situation.”可知，此处指的是前文提到的那位餐厅经理，应用定冠词the修饰限定。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A A boy goes to a river. He gets a beautiful fish. “Please let me go,” says the fish. “I’ll give you a pair of magical scissors. When you cut something out of paper, it will become real.” The boy likes the idea, so he puts the fish back into the river. Then, a pair of scissors comes into his hand. He cuts a house. It gets big and becomes a real house. He cuts some jackets. They become real, too. His parents are happy and move into the house with him. “Don’t go out,” his parents say to him. “That fish will have the scissors back if you go out.” Day by day, the boy becomes unhappy. He wants to go out and play with his friends. One day, the boy goes to the river. He cuts a fish and says, “Put everything back.” Then he sees the magical fish is swimming to him and it says, “Put the scissors back into the river.” “OK.” he answers and does so. Then the boy runs back home. In front of the door of his old house, his parents are waiting for him. 26．This passage may be a(n) ________. A．interesting story B．school notice C．thank-you card D．science report 27．What can the boy get if he lets the fish go? A．A big new house. B．Some jackets. C．A pair of magical scissors. D．A big fish. 28．Put the things about the boy in the right order. a. He gets a pair of scissors. b. He moves into a big house. c. He lets a fish go.   d. He goes to a river. A．adbc. B．bdca. C．cabd. D．dcab. 29．What does the underlined words “does so” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Goes back home. B．Puts the scissors into the river. C．Goes to the river. D．Plays with the fish. 30．How does the boy probably feel in the end? A．Sad. B．Nervous. C．Worried. D．Happy. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩钓到了一条鱼，鱼为了让男孩放走它，给了男孩一把神奇的剪刀，只要用剪刀剪下纸上的东西，它就会变成真的。男孩剪了大房子和衣服，可是父母却不让他出去了。最后，男孩剪了一条鱼并把剪刀还回去了，生活又回到了原本的样子。 26．推理判断题。本文讲述了男孩和鱼的故事，是带有魔法元素的童话故事，所以是一个有趣的故事。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“‘Please let me go,’ says the fish. “I’ll give you a pair of magical scissors.”“The boy likes the idea, so he puts the fish back into the river. Then, a pair of scissors comes into his hand.”可知，如果男孩放走鱼，他能得到一把神奇的剪刀。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“A boy goes to a river.”、“The boy likes the idea, so he puts the fish back into the river. Then, a pair of scissors comes into his hand.”和“He cuts a house … move into the house with him.”可知，男孩先来到一条河边，然后放生了一条鱼，得到了一把神奇的剪刀，之后搬进了一座大房子。正确的顺序为dcab。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据“He cuts a fish and says … he answers and does so.’”可知，男孩同意了，按照要求把剪刀放进河里。“does so”的意思是把剪刀放进河里。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Day by day, the boy becomes unhappy. He wants to go out and play with his friends.”、“He cuts a fish and says, ‘Put everything back.’”和“Then the boy runs back home. In front of the door of his old house, his parents are waiting for him.”可知，男孩变得越来越不开心，他想一切恢复原样，最后一切真的恢复原样了，所以他应是开心的。故选D。 C The Great Wall, a symbol of China, protected the Chinese people for thousands of years. Since its defensive (防御性的) role ended, those people living nearby have been keeping on protecting this ancient Wall. Zhang Heshan, a 69-year-old villager of Chengziyu in Qinhuangdao, is one of them. His village is home to a part of the Great Wall dating back to the Ming Dynasty. For 46 years since 1978, Zhang has kept on protecting the six-kilometer part of the Great Wall. Each day, Zhang has a five-hour patrol (巡逻) of the Wall. His main tasks include driving away the stealers, stopping tourists from carving (雕刻) on the wall, and reporting any damages. He faces a great deal of challenges: worst weather, rugged terrain (崎岖的地形), and even the meeting with wild animals. However, these difficulties have never weakened his mind. Besides his daily patrols, Zhang also serves as a guide to visitors from around the world. In 2003, he was seen as one of the first 18 guardians (守护者) of the Great Wall for his hard work. In recent years, Zhang has not only guarded the wall but also tried to spread the culture of the Great Wall. He has written two books about folk stories of this wonder. He also set up an account on Douyin. He often posts videos about the secrets of the Great Wall, and each video gets tens of thousands of views (浏览量). More and more young people are joining his team to protect the Great Wall. 31．What does Zhang Heshan do to protect the Great Wall? A．He repairs the damages of the Wall. B．He asks villagers to have a patrol together. C．He keeps the tourists from visiting the Wall. D．He stops someone from stealing. 32．What difficulties does Zhang face in his patrol? A．There is no road to get through. B．The stormy or snowy weather may stop him. C．Some visitors don’t understand him. D．He has no enough food for wild animals. 33．What word can best describe Zhang’s videos according to the last paragraph? A．Boring. B．Painful. C．Popular. D．Humorous. 34．What is the text mainly about? A．A guardian of the Great Wall. B．A guide to the Great Wall. C．The meaning of the Great Wall. D．The villages near the Great Wall. 35．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Health. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了长城守护者张鹤山46年来坚持保护长城的事迹。 31．细节理解题。根据“His main tasks include driving away the stealers, stopping tourists from carving (雕刻) on the wall, and reporting any damages.”可知，他的主要任务包括阻止偷窃行为等。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“He faces a great deal of challenges: worst weather, rugged terrain (崎岖的地形), and even the meeting with wild animals.”可知，张面临的挑战包括：最恶劣的天气、崎岖的地形，甚至与野生动物的相遇。故选B。 33．推理判断题题。最后一段指出张鹤珊的视频“each video gets tens of thousands of views”（每支视频数万浏览量），说明视频传播广泛、受欢迎。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。本文讲述了长城守护者张鹤山46年来坚持保护长城的事迹。故选A。 35．推理判断题。本文属于人物故事，应出现在报纸的“人物”版块。故选A。 D From an airplane, cars on the roads look like tiny ants. However, unlike cars, ants avoid traffic jams. Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate (合作) to help design self-driving cars that don’t get blocked (堵塞) in traffic. Traffic flow (流量) becomes uncertain when too many cars are on the road. When there are about 15 cars per mile, one driver slowing down or stopping can start a chain reaction (连锁反应) that causes a traffic jam. Katsuhiro Nishinari, a researcher from the University of Tokyo, studies this problem. ▲ So what’s their secret? In a recent study, researchers watched ants to study their movement. They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other. They don’t speed up to pass others. This avoid jams in the flow of their movement. Unlike ants, human drivers at rush hour are not willing to follow such rules, and that causes traffic jams. However, self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate. These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate. Ants have many advantages, such as being able to walk on walls when blocked. There is something drivers can learn from them: don’t drive too closely behind another car. Keeping space between cars can avoid unnecessary slowing down or stopping, which helps traffic flow without creating traffic jams. Simple cooperation, like ants, could help reduce traffic problems. 36．Which picture shows the movement of ants according to the study? A． B． C． D． 37．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．This traffic problem has puzzled researchers for a long time. B．His earlier work found that ants don’t get jammed up even in crowded conditions. C．The research also shows that ants prefer to travel in straight lines. D．Human drivers often turn a blind eye to the importance of safe distances. 38．What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Improve. B．Count. C．Avoid. D．Expect. 39．How could self-driving cars avoid traffic jam according to the passage? A．By driving at higher speeds than humans. B．By sharing information and cooperating. C．By using smell to communicate like ants. D．By following the traffic rules like humans. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why ants don’t get blocked in traffic jams. B．Why human drivers cause traffic problems. C．How self-driving cars solve traffic problems. D．How ants may help us solve future traffic jams. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究者通过观察蚂蚁的合作行为来设计避免交通堵塞的自动驾驶汽车。 36．细节理解题。根据“They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other.”可知，蚂蚁的运动特点是匀速且保持间距，无超越行为。故选C。 37．推理判断题。上下文提到研究者Katsuhiro Nishinari研究交通问题，后文紧接着问“So what’s their secret?”（它们的秘密是什么？），说明前文应提到蚂蚁在拥挤条件下仍能避免堵塞，B项符合。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据“These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate.”可知，这些汽车将与附近车辆共享信息以优化交通流量，类似蚂蚁用气味交流；可推测出“optimize”意为“改善”，与“improve”意思相近。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate. These cars would share information with nearby cars…”可知，自动驾驶汽车避免堵车的方式是信息共享与合作。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究者通过观察蚂蚁的合作行为来设计避免交通堵塞的自动驾驶汽车，D项符合。故选D。 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41．She lost her mind and fell (沉重地) to the ground. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：她失去了理智，重重地摔倒在地上。沉重地“heavily”，副词修饰动词“fell”，符合语境。故填heavily。 42．Many heroes lost their lives when fighting against (敌人). We should remember them. 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：许多英雄在与敌人作战时丧生。我们应该记住他们。根据“Many heroes lost their lives when fighting against...”和汉语提示可知，此处应为与敌人作战时丧生，空处需填名词复数表泛指，enemies“敌人”为名词复数形式。故填enemies。 43．The (事实) is that we will never make it without Johnson’s help. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：事实是，没有约翰逊的帮助，我们永远也做不到。truth“事实”，在句中作主语，故填truth。 44．You (呼吸) more slowly when you are asleep than you are awake. 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：当你睡着的时候，你的呼吸比醒着的时候要慢。根据“You … more slowly”结合汉语提示可知，此处缺少动词breathe“呼吸”，动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为you，因此应用动词原形。故填breathe。 45．No one imagined that the boy who (讨厌) going to school as a child would grow up to be a teacher. 【答案】hated 【详解】句意：谁也没有想到，这个小时候讨厌上学的男孩长大后会成为一名教师。“讨厌”为hate，分析句子结构可知，此处是who引导的定语从句，先行词是the boy，从句中作主语，从句的时间状语是as a child，故用一般过去时，hate的过去式hated。故填hated。 46．More laws are made to make sure of the children’s (安全) . 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：更多的法律被制定来确保孩子们的安全。根据“More laws are made to make sure of the children’s…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是确保孩子们的安全，safety“安全”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填safety。 47．However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to (偷，窃取) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. 【答案】steal 【详解】句意：然而，一个坏人逢蒙趁后羿不在家时试图偷药。“偷，窃取”steal。try to do sth“试图做某事”，所以to后跟动词原形。故填steal。 B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48．I saw a boy (lie) under that big tree just now. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：我刚才看到一个大树下躺着一个男孩。see sb doing sth通常用于描述在特定时刻观察到的某个正在进行的动作。故填lying。 49．Van Gogh was the most well-known painter in the world. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：梵高可能是世界上最著名的画家。分析句子可知，此处应该用副词probably“可能”修饰，作状语。故填probably。 50．Her mother told her not to talk with (strange). 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：她的妈妈告诫她不要和陌生人讲话。此空位于“talk with”后作宾语，应用“strange”的名词stranger“陌生人”，可数名词前面没有冠词，因此需用复数形式“strangers”，表示类别。故填strangers。 51．Oh, my god! My wallet is (miss). 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：哦，我的天啊！我的钱包不见了。结合“is...”和提示词“miss思念，错过”可知，该处填一个形容词“missing失踪的，不见的”，作表语。故填missing。 52．You can (simple) dance on the stage. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：在舞台上你只跳舞就行。此处修饰动词dance用副词simply“仅仅”。故填simply。 53．She heard the boys shouting to her, but she her ears to them. (shut) 【答案】shut 【详解】句意：她听到男孩子们对她大喊大叫，但她充耳不闻。shut“闭上”，根据“heard”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，shut的过去式还是shut。故填shut。 54．China is developing rapidly and it’s and more powerful than ever before. (wealth) 【答案】wealthier 【详解】句意：中国发展迅速，比以往任何时候都更加富裕和强大。分析句子成分，空格处作表语，应用形容词，根据“than”可知空格处用比较级，wealth“财富，名词”的形容词比较级是wealthier。故填wealthier。 55．The boy always looks very (tidy). Nobody wants to make friends with him. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：这个男孩看起来总是很不整洁，没有人愿意和他交朋友。根据“Nobody wants to make friends with him.”可知，没有人愿意和他交朋友，因为他看起来不整洁。此处应用tidy的反义词untidy“不整洁的”，形容词作表语，故填untidy。 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Many of us don't realize how important eye care is. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.  Then what can we do? Should we take some medicine? No. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes （基因） and age. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.  Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays in the strong sunlight. Some foods will do well to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A is good for eyes. Try to eat the food that has vitamin A．And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be good to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. Answer the following questions with no more than 5 words except. 56．Do many of us pay much attention to the importance of eye care? _______________________________________________________________________ 57．What should be put in a number one place on eye care? _______________________________________________________________________ 58．How can we clean our eyes if something dirty comes into our eyes? _______________________________________________________________________ 59．What kind of food is good for eyes? _______________________________________________________________________ 60．How can you keep eyes healthy besides eating healthy food and doing eye exercises?（自拟一句话） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．No，we don't． 57．Natural eye care 58．By using cold water 59．The food with vitamins A 60．By trying to eat the food that has vitamin A． 【分析】本文讲述了可能引起视力变差的几种原因，并提出了一些保护视力的方法。 56．根据“Many of us don't realize how important eye care is.”可知，许多人不注意保护视力。故填No, we don't. 57．根据“Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.”可知，自然的眼睛护理应该放在第一位。故填Natural eye care. 58．根据“If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.”可知，有脏的东西进入眼中，应该用冷水冲洗。故填By using cold water. 59．根据“Some foods will do well to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A is good for eyes.”可知，含有维生素A的食物对眼睛有好处。故填The food with vitamins A. 60．根据“Some foods will do well to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A is good for eyes.”可知，含有维生素A的食物对眼睛有好处，所以吃含有维生素A的食物可以保持眼睛健康。故填By trying to eat the food that has vitamin A. 六、七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Confidence (自信) is very important in our life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that more confident people are much happier. They can succeed more easily. 61 Here are some suggestions: ◆Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. 62 Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident. ◆Play sports or take up a hobby Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence. 63 For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends. ◆Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. 64 You told a joke that made someone laugh. Praise (表扬) yourself for the good things you’ve done. ◆Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. 65 Try to start again and believe you can do better. A．You finished your homework. B．With a confident attitude, you can be rich. C．But do you know how to be more confident? D．At the same time, a hobby can make you outgoing. E．Don’t speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear. F．Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. G．I want to be confident. 【答案】61．C 62．E 63．D 64．A 65．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于如何变得更自信的建议。 61．根据“Here are some suggestions:”可知，此处应该提出如何变得自信，从而引出下文的建议，C项“但是你知道如何变得更自信吗？”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据“Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly.”可知，此处强调要大声说话，E项“不要用别人几乎听不见的声音说话。”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据“For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends.”可知，此处说明爱好的作用，D项“同时，爱好可以使你外向。”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据“Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well.”可知，此处应是列举已经完成的事情，A项“你完成了你的家庭作业。”符合语境。故选A。 65．根据“But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life.”可知，此处是对如何面对失败、消除恐惧的具体建议，F项“不要仅因为上次说了蠢话就把头藏起来。”符合语境。故选F。 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A Chinese boy shows people that insects (昆虫) are fun and beautiful. A 12-year-old Chinese boy has become popular online these days. The boy’s name is Ni Haoyang. He is a student from Fujian province. People call him “Little Darwin” because he often posts (发布) short videos of different k 66 of insects on Douyin. Ni Haoyang is brave. Unlike many other children, he isn’t afraid of insects. When he sees a mantis (螳螂) in his dad’s car, he isn’t scared (被吓) to cry. Instead, he picks it up (捡起) at once with his little h 67 and even shows it to his dad excitedly. Ni Haoyang is hard-working. In his f 68 time, he doesn’t like playing computer games at home. He s 69 most of his free time looking for insects in nature (大自然). His parents think this h 70 is much better than playing computer games. So they support him. They often take him to mountains or fields to look for insects. Ni Haoyang is modest (谦虚的), too. If he doesn’t know a 71 about a new insect, he will go to the l 72 to read about it. Sometimes, he also asks for help online. Once he asked what kind of butterfly w 73 spotted wings (有斑点的翅膀) is. An Internet user told him it’s a Tirumala septentrionis (蔷青斑蝶) and he should be careful with it, b 74 it’s poisonous (有毒的). Now Ni Haoyang has known more than a thousand kinds of insects. On Douyin, he has about 700,000 followers. He shows people that insects are f 75 and beautiful. He enjoys himself in the world of insects. 【答案】 66．(k)inds 67．(h)and 68．(f)ree 69．(s)pends 70．(h)obby 71．(a)nything 72．(l)ibrary 73．(w)ith 74．(b)ecause 75．(f)un 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位12岁男孩倪皓洋，他因对昆虫的热爱和深入研究而在网络上走红。 66．句意：人们称他为 “小达尔文”，因为他经常在抖音上发布不同种类昆虫的短视频。different kinds of“不同种类的”，是固定搭配。故填(k)inds。 67．句意：相反，他立刻用小手把它捡起来，甚至兴奋地拿给爸爸看。根据“picks it up”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指用小手把它捡起来，hand符合。故填(h)and。 68．句意：在他的空闲时间，他不喜欢在家玩电脑游戏。free time“空闲时间”，是固定搭配。故填(f)ree。 69．句意：他把大部分空闲时间花在大自然中寻找昆虫。根据“...most of his free time looking for insects”及首字母提示可知，此处指把大部分空闲时间花在大自然中寻找昆虫，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式。故填(s)pends。 70．句意：他的父母认为这个爱好比玩电脑游戏好得多。对昆虫的热爱和深入研究应是一种爱好，hobby符合，this后接可数名词单数。故填(h)obby。 71．句意：如果他对一种新昆虫一无所知，他会去图书馆查阅。根据“doesn’t know...about a new insect”及首字母提示可知，此处指对一种新昆虫一无所知，anything符合。故填(a)nything。 72．句意：如果他对一种新昆虫一无所知，他会去图书馆查阅。根据“read about it”及首字母提示可知，此处指去图书馆查阅，library符合。故填(l)ibrary。 73．句意：有一次他问一种带有斑点翅膀的蝴蝶是什么。根据“a kind of butterfly...spotted wings”及首字母提示可知，此处指伴随，with符合。故填(w)ith。 74．句意：一位网友告诉他这是蔷青斑蝶，他应该小心，因为它有毒。此处表示应该小心的原因，because符合。故填(b)ecause。 75．句意：他向人们展示昆虫是有趣且美丽的。根据“insects are...and beautiful”及首字母提示可知，此处描述昆虫，指有趣且美丽的，fun符合。故填(f)un。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李斌，你校英文网站正在开展以“My favourite book”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格提示内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书——《老人与海》！ Name The Old Man and the Sea Writer Ernest Hemingway (an American writer) Main characters an old fisherman and a huge fish Stories the book tells the fisherman fought against fish and nature Theme human nature and beliefs The reason why I like the book meaningful, never give up, well-known sentence: “Man is not made for defeat (失败)”, … 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Hello, I’m Li Bin. I would like to share my favourite book today. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, I’m Li Bin. I would like to share my favourite book today. It is The Old Man and the Sea written by Ernest Hemingway, an American writer. The story is about an old fisherman who struggles to catch a huge fish. During the fight, he faces not only the fish but also the power of nature. This book explores human nature and beliefs. I love it because it is meaningful and teaches us never to give up. My favorite sentence is, “Man is not made for defeat.” It always inspires me when I face difficulties. I think everyone should read this wonderful book! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于《老人与海》的介绍要点，包括作者、主角、故事内容、主题以及喜欢这本书的原因，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我想分享我最喜欢的一本书”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“作者、主角、故事情节、主题以及喜欢这本书的原因”几个方面重点介绍《老人与海》这本书的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。总结对这本书的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想要做某事 ②share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 ③struggle to do sth.努力做某事 ④not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①It is The Old Man and the Sea written by Ernest Hemingway, an American writer.（过去分词短语written by...作后置定语） ②The story is about an old fisherman who struggles to catch a huge fish.（who引导的定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 8·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She lived in a small village with her parents. Lily was a very 1 girl. She loved to help others. One day, Lily was walking in the forest when she saw an old woman sitting on the ground. The old woman looked very 2 . Lily went up to her and asked, “What’s wrong with you, Grandma?” The old woman said, “I’m very thirsty. I haven’t had anything to drink for a long time.” Lily felt sorry for the old woman. She 3 her water bottle to the old woman and said, “Here, Grandma. Drink some water.” The old woman drank the water and felt much better. She thanked Lily and gave her a small box. “This is for you, my dear,” she said. “Open it when you get home.” Lily thanked the old woman and went home. When she got home, she opened the box. To her 4 , there were many beautiful jewels in it. Lily’s parents were very 5 when they saw the jewels. They told Lily to keep the box safely. From then on, Lily became even more helpful. She used some of the jewels to help the poor people in the village. And everyone in the village loved her very much. 1．A．kind B．lazy C．naughty D．shy 2．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．excited 3．A．sold B．lent C．gave D．threw 4．A．surprise B．joy C．sadness D．disappointment 5．A．worried B．surprised C．bored D．tired B One sunny morning in a thick, shadowy forest, a powerful lion caught a tiny mouse. As the lion opened its huge jaws to eat the trembling mouse. The mouse desperately 6 “Please spare me! I may seem small, but I promise I might 7 your life someday.” The lion laughed loudly and thought this was funny, so let the mouse go. Days later, while chasing a deer, the lion got stuck (困住) in a hunter’s 8 and couldn’t escape. He roared desperately, shaking the trees. Hearing the noise, the mouse rushed over and 9 the lion, he bit through the net with his sharp teeth and set the lion free. The lion was very grateful, the lion bowed and said, “Thank you, little friend. I learned that even small friends can be very 10 .” The mouse, remembering the lion’s mercy, rushed over. The lion, touched and ashamed, realized that friendship and kindness have no size limits. 6．A．Shouted B．said C．promised D．begged 7．A．enjoyed B．saved C．lived D．sang 8．A．net B．cage C．hole D．trap 9．A．ignored B．recognized C．frightened D．attacked 10．A．useful B．grateful C．helpful D．cheerful C The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. There are many legends about the origins of the Lantern Festival. According to one legend, once in 11 times, a swan (天鹅) came to the Earth where it was shot down by a hunter. The Jade Emperor in the heaven decided to 12 him. He started making plans to send soldiers to the Earth on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with the order to set 13 to all humans and animals. But others disagreed, and risked their lives to warn the humans on the Earth. 14 , every family hung red lanterns and set off fireworks near the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, so it seemed their homes were already burning. By 15 tricking the Jade Emperor in this way, humans and animals were saved. 11．A．modern B．hard C．ancient D．mysterious 12．A．punish B．praise C．encourage D．please 13．A．rock B．flood C．storm D．fire 14．A．In a hurry B．As a result C．For a moment D．After a while 15．A．quickly B．successfully C．comfortably D．carefully 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） It was a day in April. Yang Yang, a 16 girl, was getting ready to eat her meal in a local restaurant. But then she 17 dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and was at a loss (不知所措). The restaurant manager was nice. She comforted Yang, saying, “It doesn’t matter. We can give 18 another meal for free.” Everyone thought that this small episode (插曲) would end like that. But 19 Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the table. It said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be enough to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you 20 your kindness.” The manager was deeply touched after reading the note. The money was probably a 21 pocket money for the girl. The manager 22 this on social media (社交媒体) and called on a search for this young girl. Many newspapers reposted it and joined the search. Finally, Yang 23 after her teacher heard about the story. However, Yang thought 24 not a big deal. “I have accepted other people’s help and should make up for their kindness,” she said. People’s Daily commented on the story, saying that it showed the good in people. 25 was nice and cared about Yang’s situation. Also, Yang was thankful and responsible. 16．A．14 years-old B．14 years old C．14-year-old D．14-years-old 17．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 18．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 19．A．although B．when C．before D．if 20．A．in B．on C．with D．for 21．A．week B．weeks C．week’s D．weeks’ 22．A．posted B．posts C．will post D．has posted 23．A．found B．was found C．finds D．is found 24．A．whether was it B．whether it was C．that was it D．that it was 25．A．Manager B．A manager C．The manager D．Managers 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A A boy goes to a river. He gets a beautiful fish. “Please let me go,” says the fish. “I’ll give you a pair of magical scissors. When you cut something out of paper, it will become real.” The boy likes the idea, so he puts the fish back into the river. Then, a pair of scissors comes into his hand. He cuts a house. It gets big and becomes a real house. He cuts some jackets. They become real, too. His parents are happy and move into the house with him. “Don’t go out,” his parents say to him. “That fish will have the scissors back if you go out.” Day by day, the boy becomes unhappy. He wants to go out and play with his friends. One day, the boy goes to the river. He cuts a fish and says, “Put everything back.” Then he sees the magical fish is swimming to him and it says, “Put the scissors back into the river.” “OK.” he answers and does so. Then the boy runs back home. In front of the door of his old house, his parents are waiting for him. 26．This passage may be a(n) ________. A．interesting story B．school notice C．thank-you card D．science report 27．What can the boy get if he lets the fish go? A．A big new house. B．Some jackets. C．A pair of magical scissors. D．A big fish. 28．Put the things about the boy in the right order. a. He gets a pair of scissors. b. He moves into a big house. c. He lets a fish go.   d. He goes to a river. A．adbc. B．bdca. C．cabd. D．dcab. 29．What does the underlined words “does so” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Goes back home. B．Puts the scissors into the river. C．Goes to the river. D．Plays with the fish. 30．How does the boy probably feel in the end? A．Sad. B．Nervous. C．Worried. D．Happy. C The Great Wall, a symbol of China, protected the Chinese people for thousands of years. Since its defensive (防御性的) role ended, those people living nearby have been keeping on protecting this ancient Wall. Zhang Heshan, a 69-year-old villager of Chengziyu in Qinhuangdao, is one of them. His village is home to a part of the Great Wall dating back to the Ming Dynasty. For 46 years since 1978, Zhang has kept on protecting the six-kilometer part of the Great Wall. Each day, Zhang has a five-hour patrol (巡逻) of the Wall. His main tasks include driving away the stealers, stopping tourists from carving (雕刻) on the wall, and reporting any damages. He faces a great deal of challenges: worst weather, rugged terrain (崎岖的地形), and even the meeting with wild animals. However, these difficulties have never weakened his mind. Besides his daily patrols, Zhang also serves as a guide to visitors from around the world. In 2003, he was seen as one of the first 18 guardians (守护者) of the Great Wall for his hard work. In recent years, Zhang has not only guarded the wall but also tried to spread the culture of the Great Wall. He has written two books about folk stories of this wonder. He also set up an account on Douyin. He often posts videos about the secrets of the Great Wall, and each video gets tens of thousands of views (浏览量). More and more young people are joining his team to protect the Great Wall. 31．What does Zhang Heshan do to protect the Great Wall? A．He repairs the damages of the Wall. B．He asks villagers to have a patrol together. C．He keeps the tourists from visiting the Wall. D．He stops someone from stealing. 32．What difficulties does Zhang face in his patrol? A．There is no road to get through. B．The stormy or snowy weather may stop him. C．Some visitors don’t understand him. D．He has no enough food for wild animals. 33．What word can best describe Zhang’s videos according to the last paragraph? A．Boring. B．Painful. C．Popular. D．Humorous. 34．What is the text mainly about? A．A guardian of the Great Wall. B．A guide to the Great Wall. C．The meaning of the Great Wall. D．The villages near the Great Wall. 35．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Health. D From an airplane, cars on the roads look like tiny ants. However, unlike cars, ants avoid traffic jams. Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate (合作) to help design self-driving cars that don’t get blocked (堵塞) in traffic. Traffic flow (流量) becomes uncertain when too many cars are on the road. When there are about 15 cars per mile, one driver slowing down or stopping can start a chain reaction (连锁反应) that causes a traffic jam. Katsuhiro Nishinari, a researcher from the University of Tokyo, studies this problem. ▲ So what’s their secret? In a recent study, researchers watched ants to study their movement. They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other. They don’t speed up to pass others. This avoid jams in the flow of their movement. Unlike ants, human drivers at rush hour are not willing to follow such rules, and that causes traffic jams. However, self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate. These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate. Ants have many advantages, such as being able to walk on walls when blocked. There is something drivers can learn from them: don’t drive too closely behind another car. Keeping space between cars can avoid unnecessary slowing down or stopping, which helps traffic flow without creating traffic jams. Simple cooperation, like ants, could help reduce traffic problems. 36．Which picture shows the movement of ants according to the study? A． B． C． D． 37．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．This traffic problem has puzzled researchers for a long time. B．His earlier work found that ants don’t get jammed up even in crowded conditions. C．The research also shows that ants prefer to travel in straight lines. D．Human drivers often turn a blind eye to the importance of safe distances. 38．What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Improve. B．Count. C．Avoid. D．Expect. 39．How could self-driving cars avoid traffic jam according to the passage? A．By driving at higher speeds than humans. B．By sharing information and cooperating. C．By using smell to communicate like ants. D．By following the traffic rules like humans. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why ants don’t get blocked in traffic jams. B．Why human drivers cause traffic problems. C．How self-driving cars solve traffic problems. D．How ants may help us solve future traffic jams. 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41．She lost her mind and fell (沉重地) to the ground. 42．Many heroes lost their lives when fighting against (敌人). We should remember them. 43．The (事实) is that we will never make it without Johnson’s help. 44．You (呼吸) more slowly when you are asleep than you are awake. 45．No one imagined that the boy who (讨厌) going to school as a child would grow up to be a teacher. 46．More laws are made to make sure of the children’s (安全) . 47．However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to (偷，窃取) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48．I saw a boy (lie) under that big tree just now. 49．Van Gogh was the most well-known painter in the world. (probable) 50．Her mother told her not to talk with (strange). 51．Oh, my god! My wallet is (miss). 52．You can (simple) dance on the stage. 53．She heard the boys shouting to her, but she her ears to them. (shut) 54．China is developing rapidly and it’s and more powerful than ever before. (wealth) 55．The boy always looks very (tidy). Nobody wants to make friends with him. 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Many of us don't realize how important eye care is. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.  Then what can we do? Should we take some medicine? No. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes （基因） and age. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.  Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays in the strong sunlight. Some foods will do well to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A is good for eyes. Try to eat the food that has vitamin A．And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be good to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. Answer the following questions with no more than 5 words except. 56．Do many of us pay much attention to the importance of eye care? _______________________________________________________________________ 57．What should be put in a number one place on eye care? _______________________________________________________________________ 58．How can we clean our eyes if something dirty comes into our eyes? _______________________________________________________________________ 59．What kind of food is good for eyes? _______________________________________________________________________ 60．How can you keep eyes healthy besides eating healthy food and doing eye exercises?（自拟一句话） _______________________________________________________________________ 六、七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Confidence (自信) is very important in our life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that more confident people are much happier. They can succeed more easily. 61 Here are some suggestions: ◆Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. 62 Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident. ◆Play sports or take up a hobby Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence. 63 For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends. ◆Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. 64 You told a joke that made someone laugh. Praise (表扬) yourself for the good things you’ve done. ◆Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. 65 Try to start again and believe you can do better. A．You finished your homework. B．With a confident attitude, you can be rich. C．But do you know how to be more confident? D．At the same time, a hobby can make you outgoing. E．Don’t speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear. F．Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. G．I want to be confident. 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A Chinese boy shows people that insects (昆虫) are fun and beautiful. A 12-year-old Chinese boy has become popular online these days. The boy’s name is Ni Haoyang. He is a student from Fujian province. People call him “Little Darwin” because he often posts (发布) short videos of different k 66 of insects on Douyin. Ni Haoyang is brave. Unlike many other children, he isn’t afraid of insects. When he sees a mantis (螳螂) in his dad’s car, he isn’t scared (被吓) to cry. Instead, he picks it up (捡起) at once with his little h 67 and even shows it to his dad excitedly. Ni Haoyang is hard-working. In his f 68 time, he doesn’t like playing computer games at home. He s 69 most of his free time looking for insects in nature (大自然). His parents think this h 70 is much better than playing computer games. So they support him. They often take him to mountains or fields to look for insects. Ni Haoyang is modest (谦虚的), too. If he doesn’t know a 71 about a new insect, he will go to the l 72 to read about it. Sometimes, he also asks for help online. Once he asked what kind of butterfly w 73 spotted wings (有斑点的翅膀) is. An Internet user told him it’s a Tirumala septentrionis (蔷青斑蝶) and he should be careful with it, b 74 it’s poisonous (有毒的). Now Ni Haoyang has known more than a thousand kinds of insects. On Douyin, he has about 700,000 followers. He shows people that insects are f 75 and beautiful. He enjoys himself in the world of insects. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李斌，你校英文网站正在开展以“My favourite book”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格提示内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书——《老人与海》！ Name The Old Man and the Sea Writer Ernest Hemingway (an American writer) Main characters an old fisherman and a huge fish Stories the book tells the fisherman fought against fish and nature Theme human nature and beliefs The reason why I like the book meaningful, never give up, well-known sentence: “Man is not made for defeat (失败)”, … 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Hello, I’m Li Bin. I would like to share my favourite book today. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $