Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 重点词汇词性转换及巩固训练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 重点词汇词性转换及巩固训练 2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级上册 姓名:_ 班级:_ 得分:_ 一、重点单词词性转换 根据所给单词,写出其相应形式的单词。 1. cook (v.) _ (n. 厨师) 2. noise (n.) _ (adj. 吵闹的) 3. sleep (v.) _ (adj. 困倦的) 4. wonder (n.) _ (adj. 极好的) 5. rain (n.) _ (adj. 多雨的) 6. sun (n.) _ (adj. 晴朗的) 7. comfort (n.) _ (adj. 舒适的) 8. beauty (n.) _ (adj. 美丽的) 9. help (v.) _ (adj. 有帮助的) 10. use (v.) _ (adj. 有用的) 11. friend (n.) _ (adj. 友好的) 12. person (n.) _ (adj. 个人的) 13. real (adj.) _ (adv. 真正地) 14. quiet (adj.) _ (adv. 安静地) 15. easy (adj.) _ (adv. 容易地) 16. usual (adj.) _ (adv. 通常地) 17. care (n.) _ (adj. 小心的) 18. create (v.) _ (adj. 有创造力的) 19. bake (v.) _ (n. 烘焙食品) 20. wash (v.) _ (n. 要洗的衣物) 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1. My grandmother is a great _ (cook). She makes delicious pies. 2. Please be _ (quietly). The baby is sleeping. 3. I feel so _ (sleep) after watching that boring movie. 4. We had a _ (wonder) time at the party last night. 5. It's a _ (rain) day. You'd better take an umbrella. 6. The room is _ (real) bright and clean. 7. This sofa is very _ (comfort). I love sitting on it. 8. There is a _ (beauty) garden behind my house. 9. My brother is very _ (help). He always fixes my computer. 10. This dictionary is _ (use) for English learners. 11. Our new neighbors are very _ (friend). 12. This is my _ (person) room. Please knock before entering. 13. She smiled _ (quiet) and left the room. 14. I can _ (easy) finish this work in an hour. 15. _ (usual), I get up at 7 o'clock on weekdays. 16. Be _ (care) when you cross the street. 17. My sister is _ (create). She is good at painting. 18. The _ (bake) from this shop smells amazing. 19. Don't forget to do the _ (wash). The basket is full. 20. The children are playing _ (noise) in the living room. 21. We are _ (prepare) for the final exam these days. 22. I enjoy _ (listen) to music in my bedroom. 23. Would you mind _ (close) the window? It's cold. 24. My job is _ (keep) the house clean and tidy. 25. Thank you for _ (invite) me to your house. 26. She spent two hours _ (water) the flowers in the garden. 27. It's important _ (have) a balanced diet. 28. My dream is _ (be) an architect in the future. 29. The movie made me _ (feel) relaxed. 30. I saw him _ (play) basketball with his friends. 三、根据句子的首写字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1. Our new a_ is on the fifth floor. It has a great view. 2. The k_ is my mother's favorite place. She loves cooking there. 3. I often help to s_ the floor and clean the windows on weekends. 4. Please m_ your bed after you get up. 5. There is a large bookshelf in my s_. 6. We usually have dinner in the d_ room. 7. I was watching TV in the l_ room when the phone rang. 8. The car is parked in the g_. 9. We have a small b_ where we can grow vegetables. 10. Don't forget to l_ the door when you leave. 11. Can you t_ out the rubbish? 12. This sofa is very c_. I can sit on it all day. 13. My room is a bit m_. I need to tidy it up. 14. The room is tidy and n_. Everything is in its place. 15. We need to buy some f_, like a new table and chairs. 16. There is a beautiful painting on the w_. 17. Please put the dirty clothes into the w_ machine. 18. I put my toys in a big b_ under my bed. 19. The c_ in the kitchen are white and modern. 20. We need to r_ the house. It looks old and broken. 21. My grandfather likes to sit in his a_ chair and read newspapers. 22. I love the c_ of my home. It makes me feel safe and warm. 23. The lamp on the d_ gives perfect light for reading. 24. We keep our towels in the b_ upstairs. 25. There are two big w_ in my room, so it's always sunny. 26. Please pass me the r_. I need to cut this paper. 27. I use a k_ to cut the vegetables. 28. We need a new s_ to wash the dishes. 29. Don't put hot pots directly on the t_. 30. Family is the h_ of our lives. 四、用括号里的汉语提示完成单词填空 1. My mother is cooking in the _ (厨房). 2. There are many books on the _ (书架). 3. I need to _ (打扫) my room. It's very messy. 4. Please take out the _ (垃圾). It's full. 5. We have a new _ (洗衣机). It works very well. 6. There is a big tree in front of our _ (公寓). 7. The _ (家具) in this room is made of wood. 8. I will help my mother to _ (准备) dinner. 9. My little sister's room is always _ (整洁的). 10. This is a very _ (舒适的) chair. 11. My father is _ (修理) the car in the garage. 12. Please _ (传递) me the salt. 13. We need to _ (租) a bigger house. 14. I often help to _ (摆放) the table before meals. 15. The _ (邻居) are very kind and helpful. 16. I put my _ (私人的) things in this drawer. 17. The _ (环境) around our community is very quiet. 18. We should keep our classroom clean and _ (整洁的). 19. There is a _ (美丽的) garden in the community. 20. I feel the _ (温暖) of home when I am with my family. 五、阅读理解 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。 The Importance of Home What does "home" mean to you? For most people, home is not just a building with rooms and furniture. It is a special place filled with love, warmth, and memories. Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. After a long and tiring day at school or work, we look forward to going back to our comfortable home. We can put on our pajamas, relax on the sofa, and do whatever we like. It's our own personal space. Home is also the center of family life. It's where families eat together, talk about their day, and share happiness and difficulties. The kitchen might be the heart of the home, where the smell of home-cooked food brings everyone together. The living room is where we play games, watch movies, and have fun with our family members. Moreover, home is a place that keeps our memories. The marks on the wall showing how tall we grew, the photos on the fridge, the old tree in the garden... everything in the home tells a story of our life. So, home is much more than a house. It is a feeling of belonging, safety, and love. No matter how big or small it is, or where it is, it is the most important place in our hearts. 1. What is the main idea of the passage?( ) A. How to decorate your home. B. The difference between a house and a home. C. The importance and meaning of home. D. How to keep your home clean. 2. According to the passage, why is home a place where we can be ourselves?( ) A. Because it is filled with expensive furniture. B. Because it is our own personal space to relax. C. Because we have to follow many rules there. D. Because it is always very quiet. 3. Which room is mentioned as "the heart of the home"?( ) A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The kitchen. D. The bathroom. 4. What does the word "belonging" in the last paragraph most probably mean?( ) A. 舒适 B. 归属 C. 安全 D. 爱 5. What can we infer from the passage?( ) A. A big and beautiful house is necessary for a happy home. B. Home is important because of the love and memories inside it. C. People spend most of their time in the living room. D. Home is only a place for eating and sleeping. 六、写作 题目:My Sweet Home 家是我们每个人最熟悉、最温暖的地方。请你以“My Sweet Home”为题,写一篇短文,介绍你的家。 内容包括:1. 你家住在哪里?(如:公寓、带花园的房子等) 2. 你的家里有哪些房间?你最喜欢的房间是哪个?为什么? 3. 你和你的家人通常在家里做些什么? 4. 你为什么觉得你的家是“sweet”的? 要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。 2. 词数不少于80词。 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换 1. cook 2. noisy 3. sleepy 4. wonderful 5. rainy 6. sunny 7. comfortable 8. beautiful 9. helpful 10. useful 11. friendly 12. personal 13. really 14. quietly 15. easily 16. usually 17. careful 18. creative 19. baking 20. washing 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1. cook 2. quiet 3. sleepy 4. wonderful 5. rainy 6. really 7. comfortable 8. beautiful 9. helpful 10. useful 11. friendly 12. personal 13. quietly 14. easily 15. Usually 16. careful 17. creative 18. baking 19. washing 20. noisily 21. preparing 22. listening 23. closing 24. keeping 25. inviting 26. watering 27. to have 28. to be 29. feel 30. playing 三、根据句子的首写字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1. apartment 2. kitchen 3. sweep 4. make 5. study 6. dining 7. living 8. garage 9. garden 10. lock 11. take 12. comfortable 13. messy 14. neat 15. furniture 16. wall 17. washing 18. box 19. cupboards 20. repair / renovate 21. armchair 22. comfort 23. desk 24. bathroom 25. windows 26. scissors 27. knife 28. sink 29. table 30. heart 四、用括号里的汉语提示完成单词填空 1. kitchen 2. bookshelf 3. clean / tidy 4. rubbish / garbage 5. washing machine 6. apartment / house 7. furniture 8. prepare 9. tidy / neat 10. comfortable 11. repairing / fixing 12. pass 13. rent 14. set 15. neighbors 16. personal 17. environment 18. tidy 19. beautiful 20. warmth 五、阅读理解 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 六、写作 (范文) My Sweet Home I live in a comfortable apartment on a quiet street. It's not very big, but it's always filled with love and laughter. There are three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom in my home. My favorite room is my bedroom. It's my own personal space. The walls are light blue, my favorite color. I have a desk by the window where I study and read books. I also have a small balcony where I grow some plants. My family and I spend a lot of time together at home. We usually have dinner in the dining room and share stories about our day. On weekends, we often watch movies in the living room or cook delicious meals together in the kitchen. Sometimes, my father helps me with my homework in the study. My home is sweet because it is warm and comfortable. Most importantly, it is where my family is. Whenever I feel tired or sad, coming back home makes me feel safe and happy. I love my sweet home because it is full of love. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $