Unit 3 Friends and friendship 词汇拓展短语（一）清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册
重大版 必修3 Friends and friendship词汇拓展短语（一）
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句（中英对照） |
1 | warmly welcome sb | 热情欢迎某人 | When she transferred back to her old school after a year, her former classmates warmly welcomed her at the classroom door with handmade cards.（一年后转回到母校时，她的老同学拿着手工卡片在教室门口热情欢迎她。） |
2 | warmly greet guests | 热情问候客人 | At the family reunion, Grandma stood at the door and warmly greeted every guest with a hug and a plate of homemade cookies.（家庭聚会上，奶奶站在门口，用拥抱和一盘自制饼干热情问候每位客人。） |
3 | warmly receive visitors | 热情接待访客 | The village head warmly received the volunteer team, showing them around the new community center and preparing a simple meal.（村长热情接待了志愿队，带他们参观新的社区中心，并准备了一顿便饭。） |
4 | distant relationship | 疏远的关系 | After moving to different cities for college, the two sisters gradually had a distant relationship, rarely calling each other.（上大学后搬到不同城市，姐妹俩的关系渐渐疏远，很少互相打电话。） |
5 | distant look | 冷漠的神情 | When he mentioned the old argument, his father turned his head with a distant look, not wanting to talk about it anymore.（当他提起那次旧争执时，父亲转过头，神情冷漠，不愿再谈论此事。） |
6 | distant relative | 远亲 | During the Spring Festival, a distant relative from the countryside came to visit, bringing a basket of fresh eggs and homemade pickles.（春节期间，一位乡下的远亲来做客，带来一篮新鲜鸡蛋和自制咸菜。） |
7 | in the distance | 在远处 | As they walked along the country road at dusk, they saw a faint light in the distance, which turned out to be a small country inn.（黄昏时沿着乡间小路走，他们在远处看到一点微弱的光，原来是一家小乡村客栈。） |
8 | keep a distance from | 与……保持距离 | After the misunderstanding, she decided to keep a distance from her deskmate, afraid that the conflict would escalate.（发生误会后，她决定和同桌保持距离，担心矛盾会升级。） |
9 | long distance | 长途 | Her boyfriend studies in another province, so they can only meet once a month after a long distance train ride.（她的男友在另一省份上学，两人每月只能坐长途火车见一次面。） |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句（中英对照） |
10 | former student | 以前的学生 | The math teacher was surprised to meet her former student at the bookstore—he had become a middle school teacher himself.（数学老师在书店偶遇以前的学生，惊喜不已，如今他也成了一名中学老师。） |
11 | former teacher | 前任老师 | On Teachers’ Day, she sent a bouquet of lilies to her former English teacher, thanking her for inspiring her love for literature.（教师节那天，她给前任英语老师送了一束百合，感谢老师激发了她对文学的热爱。） |
12 | former capital | 前首都 | When traveling to Xi’an, they visited many historical sites of the former capital, such as the Terracotta Army and the City Wall.（去西安旅游时，他们参观了这座前首都的许多古迹，比如兵马俑和城墙。） |
13 | complain about sth | 抱怨某事 | The students complained about the heavy rain canceling their outdoor sports class, as they had been looking forward to it for weeks.（学生们抱怨大雨取消了户外体育课，因为他们已经期待了好几周。） |
14 | complain to sb | 向某人抱怨 | The little boy ran to his mother to complain about his brother always taking his toy cars without asking.（小男孩跑向妈妈抱怨，说哥哥总是不问就拿走他的玩具车。） |
15 | complain of pain | 抱怨疼痛 | The elderly man went to the doctor, complaining of constant back pain that made it hard for him to sleep at night.（老人去看医生，抱怨背部持续疼痛，让他晚上难以入睡。） |
16 | outsider in the group | 群体中的局外人 | When she first joined the painting club, she felt like an outsider in the group, not knowing how to join their conversations.（刚加入绘画俱乐部时，她觉得自己是群体中的局外人，不知道如何融入他们的交谈。） |
17 | treat sb as an outsider | 把某人当外人 | The new neighbor felt hurt when the others treated her as an outsider, never inviting her to their weekend gatherings.（新邻居感到难过，因为大家把她当外人，从不邀请她参加周末聚会。） |
18 | feel like an outsider | 感觉自己是局外人 | At the company dinner, he sat alone in the corner, feeling like an outsider because he didn’t know anyone there.（公司聚餐时，他独自坐在角落，因为不认识任何人，感觉自己是局外人。） |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句（中英对照） |
19 | view sb as | 把某人看作 | The whole class viewed him as a reliable leader, as he always took the initiative to help with difficult group tasks.（全班都把他看作可靠的领导者，因为他总是主动承担困难的小组任务。） |
20 | view on sth | 对某事的观点 | During the debate class, they exchanged their different views on whether students should have part-time jobs.（辩论课上，他们就学生是否应该做兼职交换了不同观点。） |
21 | view from the window | 窗外的景色 | She sat by the desk, staring at the view from the window—golden leaves falling from the old maple tree in the yard.（她坐在书桌旁，凝视着窗外的景色——院子里老枫树上的金叶缓缓飘落。） |
22 | shared experience | 共同的经历 | Winning the school drama competition together became a shared experience that made their friendship even stronger.（一起赢得校园戏剧比赛成了共同的经历，让他们的友谊更加牢固。） |
23 | shared interest | 共同的兴趣 | They found a shared interest in stargazing and often went to the rooftop to watch the stars on clear nights.（他们发现彼此对观星有共同兴趣，晴朗的夜晚经常去屋顶看星星。） |
24 | shared room | 合住的房间 | When they studied abroad, they lived in a shared room, taking turns cleaning and helping each other with homework.（出国留学时，他们住在合住的房间里，轮流打扫卫生，互相辅导作业。） |
25 | bond between friends | 朋友间的联系 | Even though they lived in different countries, the weekly video calls kept the bond between the two friends from fading.（尽管住在不同国家，每周的视频通话让两位朋友间的联系没有淡化。） |
26 | close bond | 紧密的联系 | Growing up together in the same alley, they developed a close bond that no one else could understand.（在同一条小巷一起长大，他们建立了别人无法理解的紧密联系。） |
27 | form a bond | 建立联系 | While working as volunteers at the animal shelter, they formed a deep bond by taking care of the abandoned dogs together.（在动物收容所做志愿者时，他们通过一起照顾流浪狗建立了深厚的联系。） |
28 | friendliness to others | 对他人的友好 | Her friendliness to others made her the most popular student in the class—everyone liked to talk to her.（她对他人的友好让她成了班上最受欢迎的学生，大家都喜欢和她聊天。） |
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