精品解析：江西省新余市第一中学 2025-2026学年上学期八年级上学期第一次段考英语试卷

2025-2026学年上学期初二年级第一次段考英语试卷 命题人：简永花 彭霞 审题人：卢丽玲 时间：2025年10月23日 说明：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Yaming go on vacation? A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Huangshan. C. Mount Hua. 2. What does the girl think of the housework? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 3. How long did the vacation last? A. For 5 days. B. For 8 days. C. For 10 days. 4. Who is taller? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. We don’t know. 5. Why does Bob think the nature park is more interesting? A. Because it allows people to get closer to animals. B Because it allows people to feed animals. C. Because it allows people to play with animals. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who did the girl go to Beijing with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 7. When did the girl go to Beijing? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Two weeks ago. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Does Wendy often help with housework? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she can’t. 9. What does John often help with? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C. Taking out the rubbish. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. When did Mike know Peter? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 11. What docs Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Heavy and tall. C. Thin and tall. 12. What is Peter better at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How did Peter get to Jinan? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By subway. 14. What local food did Peter taste? A. Chicken soup and fresh strawberries. B. Noodle soup and sweet strawberries. C. Chicken soup and fresh mangoes. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Lily is going to have a birthday party. B. Lily is going to have a English party. C. Lily is going to have a house-warming party. C)从请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子。每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. My best friend Linda is ___________ years older than me. 17. When Linda’s friends have difficulties, she always ___________ to help them. 18. We have the same hobbies, and we also have some ___________. 19. I’m ___________ and enjoy telling jokes. 20. We believe in ___________, so we are good friends. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 1. —Did you buy________? —No, I bought nothing. A something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你买什么特别的东西了吗？——没有，我什么也没买。 考查不定代词的用法。something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据一般疑问句可知，复合不定代词用anything。形容词special修饰复合不定代词要后置。故选B。 2. The poor girl’s parents ________ six years ago. Now she lives ________. A. died; alone B. were died; lonely C. have died; lonely D. was died; alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可怜的女孩的父母六年前去世了。现在她独自生活。 考查时态和副词用法。died是die的过去式，表示“死亡”；alone是副词，表示“独自地”；lonely是形容词，表示“孤独的”；die为不及物动词，没有被动语态，故排除B和D；根据时间状语“six years ago”可知，句子应该使用一般过去时，所以第一空应填died；“lives”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，所以第二空应该填alone，表示“独自生活”。故选A。 3. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. meet up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行前，你应该仔细地打包你的衣服和其他东西。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；put up张贴；pack up收拾行李，打包；meet up偶然碰到。根据“Before you go on a trip”及常识可知，旅行前应打包好自己的衣物，C选项符合句意。故选C。 4. All of the children were happy on Children’s Day, ________ when they saw the presents. A especially B. hardly C. mainly D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的孩子在儿童节都很开心，尤其是当他们看到礼物的时候。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；usually通常。根据语境可知，此处是在描述孩子们在儿童节时看到礼物后特别高兴，所以应该用especially表示“尤其”，强调看到礼物时的特别高兴。故选A。 5. The visitors are very to see so many changes in Wuhan. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising, surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprised, surprised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们看到武汉发生了令人惊奇的变化很惊讶。 考查形容词。 surprised形容词，“感到惊讶的”，表示人的主观感受，所以主语要是人；surprising形容词，“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物。本句中主语是visitors游客，可知空一用surprised；空二被修饰词是changes是物 ，可知空二用surprising。 A. surprise; surprised 空一应用形容词而不是动词surprise，空二形容词运用错误； B. surprising, surprised两项均错误；C. surprised; surprising两项均正确； D. surprised, surprised空一正确，空二错误。根据句意可知，故选C。 6. Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows. You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A. light B. weight C. height D. night 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗中的________可以放哪个词？ 考查常识和名词辨析。light光；weight重量；height高度；night晚上。根据“By climbing to a greater”并结合《登鹳雀楼》这首诗可知，这里应该指的是“更上一层楼”，即上到一个新的高度，C项符合。故选C。 7. —Is Julie as ________ as you? —No, she isn’t. She’s much ________ than me. A. tall; tall B. taller; taller C. tall; taller D. taller; tall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Julie和你一样高吗？——不，她不是。她比我高得多。 考查形容词原级和比较级用法。“as ... as”意为“和……一样……”，表示同级比较，两个“as”之间使用形容词或副词的原级，因此第一个空应选​tall。“than”是比较级的标志词，所以第二个空应该选比较级taller。故选C。 8. —You must stay here ___________ your mother comes back. —OK, Dad. A. when B. until C. while D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你必须待在这里直到你妈妈回来。——好的，爸爸。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到；while当……时；because因为。根据“You must stay here... your mother comes back.”可知，表示动作持续到某个时间点，应用“until”。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lily Miller was a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially (尤其) during the ____9____. But this summer vacation, her parents ____10____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____11____ in a village. Lily was ____12____ unhappy that she got out of the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She ____13____ the whole (整个的) day in her room. She really ____14____ the countryside. It was too ____15____ for her. There were very few things Lily ____16____ doing. She waited in her room for ____17____ to come to find her but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate _____18_____ with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. Next they opened a _____19_____. Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that present very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies _____20_____ enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景). She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad (悲伤的) because she had to _____21_____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she _____22_____ herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something _____23_____ and had a great holiday. 9. A. weekdays B. weekends C. vacations D. festivals 10. A. forgot B. decided C. helped D. waited 11. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. store 12. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 13. A. reached B. used C. played D. spent 14. A. loved B. disliked C. missed D. studied 15. A. exciting B. interesting C. relaxing D. boring 16. A. felt like B. brought out C. looked like D. cared about 17. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 18. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dumplings 19. A. door B. window C. present D. book 20. A. and B. but C. for D. so 21. A. win B. stay C. break D. leave 22. A. taught B. saved C. asked D. enjoyed 23. A. important B. different C. hard D. similar 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉和家人在农场度过假期的经历。 【9题详解】 句意：她喜欢住在城市里，尤其是在假期里。 weekdays工作日；weekends周末；vacations假期；festivals节日。根据“But this summer vacation”可知，是在假期期间。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但是这个暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。 forgot忘记；decided决定；helped帮助；waited等待。根据“She loves living in the city, especially (尤其) during the vacations.”和“But this summer vacation…to go to her grandparents’ farm”可知，之前都在城市里度过假期，不过这次，父母决定带她去农场。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：坐了两个小时的公共汽车后，他们到达了这家人在一个村庄里的农场。 zoo动物园；farm农场；park公园；store商店。根据“go to her grandparents’ farm”可知，到达了农场。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：莉莉如此不高兴，以致于她下了公共汽车，跑上楼去了她的卧室。 so如此；very非常；too太；quite十分。根据“…unhappy that…”可知，此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她在她的房间里度过了一整天。 reached到达；used使用；played玩耍；spent花费（时间），度过。根据“the whole(整个的) day”可知，她在房间里待了一整天。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她真的不喜欢乡下。 loved热爱；disliked不喜欢；missed错过；studied学习。根据“Lily was so unhappy that she got out of the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She spent the whole (整个的) day in her room.”可知，她来到农场以后不开心，自己在房间待了一整天，说明她不喜欢乡下。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这对她来说太无聊了。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的。根据“She really disliked the countryside.”和“The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed.”可知，她不喜欢乡下，因为对她来说太无聊了。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：莉莉几乎没有什么想做的事情。 felt like想要；brought out出版；looked like看起来像；cared about关心。根据“It was too boring for her. There were very few things…”可知，她感到很无聊，因为几乎没有想要做的事情。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她在自己的房间里等着有人来找她，但没有人来。 someone某人；anyone任何人；something某事；anything任何事。根据“to come to find her but no one came”可知，该句为肯定句，表示“等待有人来找她”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她下了楼和家人一起吃了晚饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；dumplings饺子。根据“When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry.”可知，天黑的时候，她饿了，所以下楼吃晚餐。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：接着他们打开了一份礼物。 door门；window窗户；present礼物；book书。根据“She liked that present very much.”可知，是打开了一份礼物。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她爬上山顶与蝴蝶嬉戏，并且欣赏了美丽的风景。 and和，并且；but但是；for为了；so所以。根据“play with butterflies…enjoyed the beautiful scenery”可知，空格前后是并列关系，表示“与蝴蝶玩耍并且欣赏了美景”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：一周后，莉莉很伤心，因为她不得不离开。 win赢得；stay停留；break打破；leave离开。根据“She said goodbye to her grandparents.”可知，在她离开时，她感到很伤心。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，她在日记中写下了她玩得有多开心。 taught教；saved拯救；asked询问；enjoyed喜欢，享受。根据“She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景).”和“herself”可知，她在农场玩得很开心，所以她在日记中记录下了她自己的开心时刻，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选D。 23题详解】 句意：因为她的父母，莉莉尝试了一些不同的东西，并且度过了一个愉快的假期。 important重要的；different不同的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据“She loves living in the city, especially (尤其) during the vacations.”和“But this summer vacation, her parents decided to go to her grandparents’ farm.”可知，莉莉喜欢在城市里度过假期，但是这次她的父母带她到农场度过了假期，所以她尝试了不同的事物。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 grow sports from play nothing never good strict however teacher same When we were young, my brother Gary and I were best friends. We did everything together and we had the ___24___ friends and interests. When we ___25___ older, we all changed so much. We did not talk and were different ___26___ each other. When Gary was at school, he was a top student. He ___27___ had any problems in his classes. All of Gary’s ___28___ liked him because he was so clever. ___29___, school was difficult for me. I had lots of problems at school. Though I had a hard time, the teachers were still ___30___ with me. They thought that I could do ___31___ if I worked harder. When I was in middle school, I played every sport I could. I really liked ___32___—all of them. I could not just sit and do ___33___. I had to be doing something at all times. But Gary never got into sports. He tried ___34___ soccer at school, but he couldn’t kick the ball well. He preferred reading books. My brother and I became so different. How could we be best friends again? 【答案】24. same 25. grew 26. from 27. never 28. teachers 29. However 30. strict 31. better 32. sports 33. nothing 34. to play 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和哥哥Gary从小一起长大，但随着年龄增长，两人在性格、兴趣和学业上逐渐变得截然不同的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：我们做什么都在一起，我们有相同的朋友和兴趣。根据“We did everything together...”和备选词汇可知，他们能一起做全部事情，推测他们的兴趣高度相同，形容词same“相同的”符合语境。故填same。 【25题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，我们都变了很多。根据“When we...older, we all changed so much.”和备选词汇可知，此处指他们在长大后都发生了改变，grow older“长大”符合语境；此处用一般过去时讲述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式grew。故填grew。 【26题详解】 句意：我们不说话，而且彼此不同。be different from“与……不同”，为固定搭配。故填from。 【27题详解】 句意：他在课堂上从未有任何问题。根据上文“When Gary was at school, he was a top student.”和备选词汇可推测，他是尖子生，应是从未有任何问题，副词never“从不”符合语境。故填never。 【28题详解】 句意：Gary所有的老师都喜欢他，因为他很聪明。根据“All of Gary’s...liked him because he was so clever.”和备选词汇可知，此处指老师喜欢聪明的Gary，名词teacher“老师”符合语境，且“All of”后接复数名词teachers。故填teachers。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，学校对我来说很难。上文“He never had any problems in his classes.”和下文“school was difficult for me. I had lots of problems at school.”是转折关系，需用表转折的副词however“然而”衔接，句首的单词首字母应大写。故填However。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管我那段日子过得很艰难，但老师们对我依然要求严格。根据“Though I had a hard time, the teachers were still...with me.”和备选词汇可知，此处指尽管作者过得很艰难，但老师对他仍旧要求严格，be strict with“对……要求严格”。故填strict。 【31题详解】 句意：他们认为如果我更加努力，我可以做得更好。根据“...if I worked harder.”和备选词汇可知，努力应是能做得好，应用副词well“好”修饰动词“do”；此处与“harder”对应，应用比较级better。故填better。 【32题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢运动——所有的运动。根据上文“I played every sport I could.”可知，作者参加了所有能参与的运动项目，应是喜欢运动，名词sports“运动”符合语境；根据“all of them”可知，此句应用复数sports。故填sports。 【33题详解】 句意：我不能只是坐着，什么也不做。根据下文“I had to be doing something at all times.”可知，作者意识到自己要有事可做，就是不能什么都不做，表否定意义的代词nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 【34题详解】 句意：他试图在学校踢足球，但他踢不好球。根据“soccer”和备选词汇可知，此处指踢足球，play soccer“踢足球”符合语境；此处强调他努力去踢球，但连基本动作都做不好，应用try to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填to play。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Tongren Overseas Tourist Corporation, Guizhou, China Price: Only ¥2,668 Including: ●A round-trip (往返旅行) plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren ●Bus service around Tongren ●Three nights’ stay in good hotels ●The best tour guide service Places to visit: ●Ming Paradise (大明边城)—the national AAAA-level scenic spots (景点) ●Hot Spring in Shiqian (石阡)—enjoy spas/spring bath (泡温泉/温泉浴) ●Mount Fanjing—the most famous mountain in Guizhou Office hours: Monday—Friday: 8:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Saturday & Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Tel: 0851-8630158 Address: No.28 Yan’an Road, Guiyang 35. From the information above, we know this is _________. A. a map B. an air ticket C. a piece of news D. an advertisement 36. You can visit _________ places if you take the tour. A. two B. three C. four D. five 37. How can you book the tour? A. By making a phone call. B. By writing blogs. C. By chatting with them online. D. By sending them an email. 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了贵州铜仁4日精彩游的相关信息，包括价格、包含内容、参观景点、办公时间、联系电话和地址等。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，介绍了铜仁4日游的价格、包含项目、参观景点、办公时间、联系电话和地址等信息，可以推断这是一则旅游广告。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Places to visit”部分提到的“Ming Paradise (大明边城)”、“Hot Spring in Shiqian (石阡)”和“Mount Fanjing”可知，如果参加这次旅行，可以参观三个地方。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后提供的联系电话“Tel: 0851-8630158”可知，可以通过打电话来预订这次旅行。文章中未提及写博客、在线聊天或发送电子邮件的预订方式。故选A。 B Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash socks, she complained and threw them into the basket, “Why me? ” Her mother was cleaning the kitchen floor and answered, “We’re a family, aren’t we? ” Mia felt upset. Her friend Emma’s house was always clean because they had a cleaner. “Why don’t we hire a cleaner? ” Mia asked. Her mother replied, “Doing chores teaches responsibility (责任). ” Last week, Mia’s history teacher gave a project called “Hidden Heroes. ” While researching, Mia found a story about Mierle Ukeles, an artist from the 1970s. Ukeles called housework “art” and even cleaned museums to show its importance. Mia was surprised—could chores be special? That weekend, Mia noticed things she had never seen before: her father fixed the sink (水槽), _________, and her brother watered flowers carefully outside. She realized their home needed everyone’s care. For her project, Mia made a video and showed pride in her family’s Saturday chores. She wrote funny titles like “Dad: Fixer and Breakfast Maker” and “Mom: Cleaning Boss. ” When she showed the video, her classmates loved it. Emma said, “Maybe chores aren’t so bad. ” Now, Mia still doesn’t love washing, but she understands its value. As Ukeles said, “In fact, chores aren’t boring—they keep life going well. ” 38. What did Mia complain about every Saturday? A. She hated school projects. B. She had to help wash clothes. C. Her mother was too strict. D. Emma’s house was too dirty. 39. What did Mierle Ukeles do to show the importance of housework? A. She helped Mia with her chores. B. She called Mia’s mother “Cleaning Boss”. C. She cleaned museums. D. She made a video about chores. 40. Which sentence can best be put in the blank “_________” in Para. 4? A. her house was always perfectly clean B. her history teacher praised her project C. Ukeles cleaned museums for many years D. her mother’s hands looked dirty from cleaning 41. What can we know about Mia’s video project? A. It showed her pride in the family’s work. B. It made her classmates laugh at her. C. It was about some famous artists. D. It showed her bad feeling to her father. 42. How does Mia feel about chores in the end? A. Angry and tired. B. Bored but accepting. C. Dislikes but understands it. D. Comfortable and pleased. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mia从讨厌做家务到理解其价值的转变过程。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it.”可知，Mia每周六抱怨的是不得不帮忙洗衣服。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ukeles called housework ‘art’ and even cleaned museums to show its importance.”可知，Mierle Ukeles通过清洁博物馆来展示家务的重要性。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“her father fixed the sink”和后文“her brother watered flowers carefully outside”此处应是描述母亲做家务的场景，选项D“她妈妈的手因为打扫卫生看起来脏脏的”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For her project, Mia made a video and showed pride in her family’s Saturday chores.”可知，Mia的视频展示了她对家庭劳动的自豪。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, Mia still doesn’t love washing, but she understands its value.”可知，Mia最终对家务是不喜欢但理解其意义。故选C。 C This year is 80 years since China won the War against Japan. It is also 80 years since the World Anti-Fascist War was won. Many movies and plays about this history are being shown. One movie, called Dead To Rights, is getting a lot of attention. The director, Shen Ao, made the film based on real photos. These photos show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did in the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took over the city of Nanjing. A group of Chinese people hide in a photo studio to stay alive. To survive, they have to help a Japanese soldier develop his pictures. While doing this, they find something shocking. The pictures showed the terrible things the Japanese did to Chinese people. The group decides to tell the world the truth. They secretly keep the films and risk their lives (冒着生命危险) to get them out safely. The movie is based on a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in a photo studio in Nanjing. He was brave and clever. He secretly made copies of over 30 photos that showed the Japanese crimes (罪行). He put 16 photos into a book. On the cover, he drew a red heart and the Chinese word “Chi”, which means “shame”. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, these photos were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said he made the film because few people know how these photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not just a movie. It helps us remember a painful history. Remembering this history helps us work harder to make our country stronger. 43. The text talks about the 80th year of two victories. When did they happen? A. 1935 B. 1945 C. 1955 D. 1965 44. What does “survive” mean in paragraph 3? A. Stay alive. B. Take photos. C. Remember history. D. Run fast. 45. What did Luo Jin do? A. He directed a movie. B. He kept a book safe for eight years. C. He made copies of Japanese crime photos. D. He worked in a photo studio in 1930. 46. Which is NOT a purpose of the film? A. To show how the truth was discovered. B. To help people remember painful history. C. To win lots of prizes. D. To encourage to build a stronger country. 47. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Hidden Photos: A Story of Bravery and Truth B. The Important Photos from Nanjing C. A Movie to Tell the World the Truth D. Remember a War 80 Years Later 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《南京照相馆》的内容以及意义。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This year is 80 years since China won the War against Japan. It is also 80 years since the World Anti-Fascist War was won.”可知，今年是中国抗日战争胜利80周年。今年也是世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。2025-80=1945，因此这两次的胜利是在1945年。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“they have to help a Japanese soldier develop his pictures.”可知，他们帮助一个日本士兵冲洗照片，是为了活命，survive=stay alive“活下去”，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He secretly made copies of over 30 photos that showed the Japanese crimes (罪行).”可知，罗瑾复制了日本的犯罪照片。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Director Shen Ao said he made the film because few people know how these photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not just a movie. It helps us remember a painful history. Remembering this history helps us work harder to make our country stronger.”可知，这部电影是为了说明真相是如何被发现的，帮助人们记住痛苦的历史，鼓励建设一个更强大的国家。因此C项的“赢得很多奖”没有提到，故选C。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。文中介绍了一部关于南京大屠杀真相的电影，因此C项“一部告诉世界真相的电影”适合做本文的标题，故选C。 D ①Imagine your life in the future. You wake up in the morning and go to the bathroom. The shower starts right away, and the water is just the right temperature. After your shower, your favorite breakfast is on the table. But wait! You live by yourself. How can this happen? Smart Appliances ②In the future, technology will make our appliances really smart. Take the fridge for example. There is a special chip (芯片) in it. This chip can “read” how many kinds of food you have and when you bought it. Then, the fridge can tell you what to cook or what food you need to buy. It’s like having a little helper in your kitchen! Smart Houses ③Are you bored with the color of your walls? Don’t worry! In the future, you won’t need to paint them. The walls will know what you like and what you don’t like. They can change colors by themselves! A computer network connects the walls to everything in your house, so your house can make you feel comfortable. Smart Robots ④Scientists are making smart robots. These robots will make you feel happy to have them at home. They can show their feelings just like we do. They can do the housework, take care of kids, and look after the old people. They are really helpful! ⑤It’s so cool to think about these things. How soon will they become real? Maybe in the next 10 years, or even sooner! Some technologies are already here. The future is coming fast! 48. What can the special chip in the fridge do? a. It can “read” the food you have. b. It can tell you what to cook. c. It can tell you what food you need to buy. d. It can clean the fridge by itself. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 49. How can the walls in smart houses change colors? A. By listening to people’s requests. B. By turning on the appliances on the wall. C. By reading an instruction on the computer. D. By connecting the computer network to everything in the house. 50. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Smart fridges. B. Smart houses. C. Smart robots. D. Smart scientists. 51. What does the writer want to tell us through the last paragraph? A. Future life will come in the next 10 years. B. Future life will be quite different from today’s life. C. There are already some technologies available for future life. D. It will be hard for people to make good choices for their future life. 52. What would be the best structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】48. A 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要畅想了未来智能家电、智能房屋和智能机器人将给人们的生活带来的变化。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There is a special chip (芯片) in it. This chip can ‘read’ how many kinds of food you have and when you bought it. Then, the fridge can tell you what to cook or what food you need to buy.”可知，冰箱里的特殊芯片可以“读取”你拥有的食物种类和购买时间，然后冰箱可以告诉你做什么菜或需要买什么食物。因此，选项a、b、c都是正确的，而d选项“它可以自己清洁冰箱”在文中并未提及。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A computer network connects the walls to everything in your house, so your house can make you feel comfortable.”以及前文提到的“They can change colors by themselves!”可知，智能房屋的墙壁通过计算机网络与房子里的所有东西相连，从而可以自己改变颜色。因此，选项D“通过将计算机网络与房子里的所有东西相连”是正确的。故选D。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Scientists are making smart robots. These robots will make you feel happy to have them at home. They can show their feelings just like we do. They can do the housework, take care of kids, and look after the old people.”可知，这里的“They”指的是前面提到的“smart robots”，即智能机器人。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s so cool to think about these things. How soon will they become real? Maybe in the next 10 years, or even sooner! Some technologies are already here.”可知，作者想通过最后一段告诉我们，有些技术已经为未来的生活所用了，未来生活即将快速到来。因此，选项C“已经有一些技术可用于未来的生活”是正确的。故选C。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过描述一个未来生活的场景来引出话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了智能家电、智能房屋和智能机器人；最后一段总结全文，指出未来生活即将快速到来，有些技术已经可用。因此，文章的结构是“总-分-总”，即①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Friends are the ones who we walk through life with. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. ___53___ Be friendly to others. ___54___ You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends. Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a mistake, how to keep the conversation going and so on. Actually, all the fears are just in our heads. Be yourself. ___55___ Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built on both accepting each other for who they are. ___56___ This relationship between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new relationships if you mistrust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union that supports two people. ___57___ When you help your friends, you should help without expecting anything back. The happiness you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return. A. Be a patient friend. B. Don’t change yourself to make new friends. C. Here are some ways to make new friends. D. Open your heart. E. Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return. F. Give support to your friends as much as you can. G. Choose friends who have similar hobbies to you. 【答案】53. C 54. E 55. B 56. D 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何结交新朋友的几种方法。 【53题详解】 通读全文可知，下文介绍了如何结交新朋友的方法，此空位于首段，应用概括性句子引出下文，选项C“这里有一些结交新朋友的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Be friendly to others.”可知，此段建议友善待人，对他人微笑是友善待人的表现，选项E“对他人报以微笑，你必定会收获对方的微笑作为回应。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Be yourself.”可知，做真实的自己就是不要为了他人而改变自己，选项B“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己。”符合语境。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据下文“This relationship between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open.”可知，你与他人的关系唯有当你敞开心扉时才能开启，所以此段建议要敞开心扉，选项D“敞开你的心扉。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Be there for them.”和下文“When you help your friends...”可知，此段建议要帮助和支持朋友，选项F“尽可能地支持你的朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Peter: Do you know Lily, Sue? Sue: Yes, she is my best friend. Peter: ______58______ Sue: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. _____59_____ Peter: Do you like playing table tennis, too? Sue: Yes. But I play tennis better than Lily. What about you, Peter? _____60_____ Peter: My best friend is Tony. Sue: ______61______ Peter: He is tall and has short hair. Sue: ______62______ Peter: Yes. Some people say that we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than me. A. What does he look like? B. She likes playing table tennis. C. Why is she your best friend? D. Do you look different? E. Do you look the same? F. Who’s your best friend? G. What does he like? 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. F 61. A 62. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是小对话，Sue和Peter谈论了他们最好的朋友，包括他们的爱好和相貌等。 【58题详解】 根据下文Sue的回答“Because she likes to do the same things as I do”，可知Peter是问Lily是对方好朋友的原因。选项C“为什么她是你最好的朋友”符合语境，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据下文Peter的问题“Do you like playing table tennis, too”可知，Sue提到了打乒乓球的事情。选项B“她喜欢打乒乓球”符合语境，故选B。 【60题详解】 根据下文Peter的回答“My best friend is Tony”可知，Sue是询问对方最好的朋友是谁。选项F“谁是你最好的朋友”符合语境，故选F。 【61题详解】 根据下文Peter的回答“He is tall and has short hair”可知，Sue是询问对方的外貌特征。选项A“他长得怎样”符合语境，故选A。 【62题详解】 根据下文Peter的回答“Yes. Some people say that we look the same”可知，Sue是询问两人之间是否相像。选项E“你们看起来一样吗”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15分) 63. 假如你是李华，奶奶住在乡下。今年暑假，你在奶奶家度过了一个有意义的假期。请以“My Summer Vacation”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 你和谁一起去的，怎样去的，住了多少天？ 2. 帮奶奶做饭，和爷爷一起装修房子等。 3. 还新结交了一个好朋友。你们学习都很努力。但是你们有很多方面不同。他比你更外向，篮球打得更好。 4. 你的暑期感受是什么。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 My Summer Vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Vacation This summer, I visited my grandparents in the countryside with my parents. We went there by train and stayed for two weeks. I helped my grandma cook meals and decorated the house with my grandpa. It was tiring but fun. I also made a new friend there. We both study hard, but we are different in many ways. He is more outgoing and plays basketball better than me. I enjoyed my meaningful vacation very much. I will always treasure this memory. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头简要说明假期去向、同行人员、交通方式和居住时间； 第二步，具体描述帮助奶奶和爷爷的活动，并介绍新朋友及双方异同； 第三步，总结假期感受。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②in many ways在许多方面 ③treasure this memory珍惜这段回忆 [高分句型] We both study hard, but we are different in many ways.（含but的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期初二年级第一次段考英语试卷 命题人：简永花 彭霞 审题人：卢丽玲 时间：2025年10月23日 说明：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Yaming go on vacation? A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Huangshan. C. Mount Hua. 2. What does the girl think of the housework? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 3. How long did the vacation last? A. For 5 days. B. For 8 days. C. For 10 days. 4. Who is taller? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. We don’t know. 5. Why does Bob think the nature park is more interesting? A. Because it allows people to get closer to animals. B. Because it allows people to feed animals. C. Because it allows people to play with animals. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who did the girl go to Beijing with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 7. When did the girl go to Beijing? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Two weeks ago. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Does Wendy often help with housework? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she can’t. 9. What does John often help with? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C. Taking out the rubbish. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. When did Mike know Peter? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 11. What docs Peter look like? A. Thin and short. B. Heavy and tall. C. Thin and tall. 12. What is Peter better at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How did Peter get to Jinan? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By subway. 14. What local food did Peter taste? A. Chicken soup and fresh strawberries. B. Noodle soup and sweet strawberries. C. Chicken soup and fresh mangoes. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Lily is going to have a birthday party. B. Lily is going to have a English party. C. Lily is going to have a house-warming party. C)从请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子。每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. My best friend Linda is ___________ years older than me. 17. When Linda’s friends have difficulties, she always ___________ to help them. 18. We have the same hobbies, and we also have some ___________. 19. I’m ___________ and enjoy telling jokes. 20. We believe in ___________, so we are good friends. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 1. —Did you buy________? —No, I bought nothing. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 2. The poor girl’s parents ________ six years ago. Now she lives ________. A. died; alone B. were died; lonely C. have died; lonely D. was died; alone 3. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. meet up 4. All of the children were happy on Children’s Day, ________ when they saw the presents. A. especially B. hardly C. mainly D. usually 5. The visitors are very to see so many changes in Wuhan. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising, surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprised, surprised 6. Which word can be put in the________ in the poem? On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows; The Yellow River seaward flows. You can enjoy a grander sight; By climbing to a greater________. A. light B. weight C. height D. night 7. —Is Julie as ________ as you? —No, she isn’t. She’s much ________ than me. A. tall; tall B. taller; taller C. tall; taller D. taller; tall 8. —You must stay here ___________ your mother comes back. —OK, Dad. A. when B. until C. while D. because 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lily Miller was a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially (尤其) during the ____9____. But this summer vacation, her parents ____10____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____11____ in a village. Lily was ____12____ unhappy that she got out of the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She ____13____ the whole (整个的) day in her room. She really ____14____ the countryside. It was too ____15____ for her. There were very few things Lily ____16____ doing. She waited in her room for ____17____ to come to find her but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate _____18_____ with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. Next they opened a _____19_____. Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that present very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies _____20_____ enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景). She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad (悲伤的) because she had to _____21_____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she _____22_____ herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something _____23_____ and had a great holiday. 9. A. weekdays B. weekends C. vacations D. festivals 10. A. forgot B. decided C. helped D. waited 11. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. store 12. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 13. A. reached B. used C. played D. spent 14. A. loved B. disliked C. missed D. studied 15. A. exciting B. interesting C. relaxing D. boring 16. A. felt like B. brought out C. looked like D. cared about 17. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 18. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dumplings 19. A. door B. window C. present D. book 20 A. and B. but C. for D. so 21. A. win B. stay C. break D. leave 22. A. taught B. saved C. asked D. enjoyed 23. A. important B. different C. hard D. similar 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 grow sports from play nothing never good strict however teacher same When we were young, my brother Gary and I were best friends. We did everything together and we had the ___24___ friends and interests. When we ___25___ older, we all changed so much. We did not talk and were different ___26___ each other. When Gary was at school, he was a top student. He ___27___ had any problems in his classes. All of Gary’s ___28___ liked him because he was so clever. ___29___, school was difficult for me. I had lots of problems at school. Though I had a hard time, the teachers were still ___30___ with me. They thought that I could do ___31___ if I worked harder. When I was in middle school, I played every sport I could. I really liked ___32___—all of them. I could not just sit and do ___33___. I had to be doing something at all times. But Gary never got into sports. He tried ___34___ soccer at school, but he couldn’t kick the ball well. He preferred reading books. My brother and I became so different. How could we be best friends again? 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wonderful Tour (4-Day) of Tongren Overseas Tourist Corporation, Guizhou, China Price: Only ¥2,668 Including: ●A round-trip (往返旅行) plane ticket from Guiyang to Tongren ●Bus service around Tongren ●Three nights’ stay in good hotels ●The best tour guide service Places to visit: ●Ming Paradise (大明边城)—the national AAAA-level scenic spots (景点) ●Hot Spring in Shiqian (石阡)—enjoy spas/spring bath (泡温泉/温泉浴) ●Mount Fanjing—the most famous mountain in Guizhou Office hours: Monday—Friday: 8:00 am.—8:00 p.m. Saturday & Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Tel: 0851-8630158 Address: No.28 Yan’an Road, Guiyang 35. From the information above, we know this is _________. A. a map B. an air ticket C. a piece of news D. an advertisement 36. You can visit _________ places if you take the tour. A. two B. three C. four D. five 37. How can you book the tour? A. By making a phone call. B. By writing blogs. C. By chatting with them online. D. By sending them an email. B Every Saturday, 14-year-old Mia had to help wash clothes. But she hated it. One day, when her mother asked her to wash socks, she complained and threw them into the basket, “Why me? ” Her mother was cleaning the kitchen floor and answered, “We’re a family, aren’t we? ” Mia felt upset. Her friend Emma’s house was always clean because they had a cleaner. “Why don’t we hire a cleaner? ” Mia asked. Her mother replied, “Doing chores teaches responsibility (责任). ” Last week, Mia’s history teacher gave a project called “Hidden Heroes. ” While researching, Mia found a story about Mierle Ukeles, an artist from the 1970s. Ukeles called housework “art” and even cleaned museums to show its importance. Mia was surprised—could chores be special? That weekend, Mia noticed things she had never seen before: her father fixed the sink (水槽), _________, and her brother watered flowers carefully outside. She realized their home needed everyone’s care. For her project, Mia made a video and showed pride in her family’s Saturday chores. She wrote funny titles like “Dad: Fixer and Breakfast Maker” and “Mom: Cleaning Boss. ” When she showed the video, her classmates loved it. Emma said, “Maybe chores aren’t so bad. ” Now, Mia still doesn’t love washing, but she understands its value. As Ukeles said, “In fact, chores aren’t boring—they keep life going well. ” 38. What did Mia complain about every Saturday? A. She hated school projects. B. She had to help wash clothes. C. Her mother was too strict. D. Emma’s house was too dirty. 39. What did Mierle Ukeles do to show the importance of housework? A. She helped Mia with her chores. B. She called Mia’s mother “Cleaning Boss”. C. She cleaned museums. D. She made a video about chores. 40. Which sentence can best be put in the blank “_________” in Para. 4? A. her house was always perfectly clean B. her history teacher praised her project C. Ukeles cleaned museums for many years D. her mother’s hands looked dirty from cleaning 41. What can we know about Mia’s video project? A. It showed her pride in the family’s work. B. It made her classmates laugh at her. C. It was about some famous artists. D. It showed her bad feeling to her father. 42. How does Mia feel about chores in the end? A. Angry and tired. B. Bored but accepting. C. Dislikes but understands it. D. Comfortable and pleased. C This year is 80 years since China won the War against Japan. It is also 80 years since the World Anti-Fascist War was won. Many movies and plays about this history are being shown. One movie, called Dead To Rights, is getting a lot of attention. The director, Shen Ao, made the film based on real photos. These photos show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did in the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took over the city of Nanjing. A group of Chinese people hide in a photo studio to stay alive. To survive, they have to help a Japanese soldier develop his pictures. While doing this, they find something shocking. The pictures showed the terrible things the Japanese did to Chinese people. The group decides to tell the world the truth. They secretly keep the films and risk their lives (冒着生命危险) to get them out safely. The movie is based on a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in a photo studio in Nanjing. He was brave and clever. He secretly made copies of over 30 photos that showed the Japanese crimes (罪行). He put 16 photos into a book. On the cover, he drew a red heart and the Chinese word “Chi”, which means “shame”. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, these photos were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said he made the film because few people know how these photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not just a movie. It helps us remember a painful history. Remembering this history helps us work harder to make our country stronger. 43. The text talks about the 80th year of two victories. When did they happen? A. 1935 B. 1945 C. 1955 D. 1965 44. What does “survive” mean in paragraph 3? A. Stay alive. B. Take photos. C. Remember history. D. Run fast. 45. What did Luo Jin do? A. He directed a movie. B. He kept a book safe for eight years. C. He made copies of Japanese crime photos. D. He worked in a photo studio in 1930. 46. Which is NOT a purpose of the film? A. To show how the truth was discovered. B. To help people remember painful history. C. To win lots of prizes. D. To encourage to build a stronger country. 47. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Hidden Photos: A Story of Bravery and Truth B. The Important Photos from Nanjing C. A Movie to Tell the World the Truth D. Remember a War 80 Years Later D ①Imagine your life in the future. You wake up in the morning and go to the bathroom. The shower starts right away, and the water is just the right temperature. After your shower, your favorite breakfast is on the table. But wait! You live by yourself. How can this happen? Smart Appliances ②In the future, technology will make our appliances really smart. Take the fridge for example. There is a special chip (芯片) in it. This chip can “read” how many kinds of food you have and when you bought it. Then, the fridge can tell you what to cook or what food you need to buy. It’s like having a little helper in your kitchen! Smart Houses ③Are you bored with the color of your walls? Don’t worry! In the future, you won’t need to paint them. The walls will know what you like and what you don’t like. They can change colors by themselves! A computer network connects the walls to everything in your house, so your house can make you feel comfortable. Smart Robots ④Scientists are making smart robots. These robots will make you feel happy to have them at home. They can show their feelings just like we do. They can do the housework, take care of kids, and look after the old people. They are really helpful! ⑤It’s so cool to think about these things. How soon will they become real? Maybe in the next 10 years, or even sooner! Some technologies are already here. The future is coming fast! 48. What can the special chip in the fridge do? a. It can “read” the food you have. b. It can tell you what to cook. c. It can tell you what food you need to buy. d. It can clean the fridge by itself. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 49. How can the walls in smart houses change colors? A. By listening to people’s requests. B. By turning on the appliances on the wall. C. By reading an instruction on the computer. D. By connecting the computer network to everything in the house. 50. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Smart fridges. B. Smart houses. C. Smart robots. D. Smart scientists. 51. What does the writer want to tell us through the last paragraph? A. Future life will come in the next 10 years. B. Future life will be quite different from today’s life. C. There are already some technologies available for future life. D. It will be hard for people to make good choices for their future life. 52. What would be the best structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Friends are the ones who we walk through life with. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. ___53___ Be friendly to others. ___54___ You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends. Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a mistake, how to keep the conversation going and so on. Actually, all the fears are just in our heads. Be yourself. ___55___ Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built on both accepting each other for who they are. ___56___ This relationship between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new relationships if you mistrust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union that supports two people. ___57___ When you help your friends you should help without expecting anything back. The happiness you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return. A. Be a patient friend. B. Don’t change yourself to make new friends. C Here are some ways to make new friends. D. Open your heart. E. Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return. F. Give support to your friends as much as you can. G. Choose friends who have similar hobbies to you. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 Peter: Do you know Lily, Sue? Sue: Yes, she is my best friend. Peter: ______58______ Sue: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. _____59_____ Peter: Do you like playing table tennis, too? Sue: Yes. But I play tennis better than Lily. What about you, Peter? _____60_____ Peter: My best friend is Tony. Sue: ______61______ Peter: He is tall and has short hair. Sue: ______62______ Peter: Yes. Some people say that we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than me. A. What does he look like? B. She likes playing table tennis. C. Why is she your best friend? D. Do you look different? E. Do you look the same? F. Who’s your best friend? G. What does he like? 六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15分) 63. 假如你是李华，奶奶住在乡下。今年暑假，你在奶奶家度过了一个有意义的假期。请以“My Summer Vacation”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 你和谁一起去的，怎样去的，住了多少天？ 2. 帮奶奶做饭，和爷爷一起装修房子等。 3. 还新结交了一个好朋友。你们学习都很努力。但是你们有很多方面不同。他比你更外向，篮球打得更好。 4. 你的暑期感受是什么。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 My Summer Vacation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $