Unit 4重点句型归纳及练习 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）六年级英语上册

2025学年五四学制六年级第一学期英语U4重点句型归纳及练习 一、重点句型归纳 1. ... be going to do sth. ... 【归纳】 本句型用于表示按计划或是安排将要发生的动作或存在的状态。其中的be动词为助动词，需根据前面人称和数的变化而进行相应变化。如： She is going to have a birthday party this Saturday. 本周六，她要举办一个生日派对。 Are you going to visit Shanghai next Monday? 你下周一要去上海访问吗？ 2. ... before ... 【归纳】 （1）before sth. 表示“在某事之前”，此时的before用作介词。如： Did you warm up before the match? 比赛前你热身了吗？ （2）before doing sth. 表示“在做某事之前”，此时的before用作介词。如： I always brush my teeth before going to bed. 我一直睡觉前刷牙。 （3）“before + 句子”表示“某事发生在另一件事发生之前”，此时的before用作连词。如： Kitty arrived before he left. 凯蒂在他离开之前到达了。 3. Be careful. 【归纳】本句型是一个祈使句，用于提醒或警告某人要小心、谨慎行事。如： Be careful. The tea is very hot. 小心点。茶很烫。 【注】（1）此种句型的否定形式为“Don’t + be + adj.”，而不是“Be + not + adj.”。如： Don’t be shy. 不要害羞。 （2）本句型还可拓展为以下常用结构： 1）Be careful of sth..表示“留意某物”，用于提醒或警告某人要注意某种潜在的危险或风险。如：Be careful of the traffic. 留意交通安全。 2）Be careful with sth..表示“小心某物”，用于提醒某人小心某物，以免出现危险或错误。如： Be careful with the glasses. 小心这些玻璃杯。 3）Be careful to do sth..表示“小心做某事”，用于提醒某人做某事时要小心谨慎，以免出现危险或错误。如：Be careful to cross the road. 小心过马路。 4）Be careful not to do sth.. 表示“注意不要做某事”，用于提醒或警告某人要注意某种潜在的危险或风险。如：Be careful not to fall. 小心，别摔倒了。 4. What’s the matter (with sb. / sth.)? 【归纳】本句型用于询问某人或某事是否有问题或不适，与What’s wrong (with sb. / sth.)?同义。如：What’s the matter with your watch? = What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？ 5. How come? 【归纳】本句型用于询问出现某种情况的原因。如： —Gina and Emily don’t go to school together. 吉娜和艾米丽不一起上学。 —How come? 怎么回事？ 【拓展】 how come也可后加陈述句，用于询问某事发生的原因。如： How come my watch doesn’t work? 我的手表为什么不转了？ 6. Why don’t you...? 【归纳】 本句型用于提出建议，意为“为何不……？”，与“Why not...?”同义。如： Why don’t you ask her for help? = Why not ask her for help? 你为什么不向她寻求帮助？ Why don’t you go to the cinema with us? = Why not go to the cinema with us? 你不妨和我们一起去看电影吧？ 7. It’s time to do sth.. 【归纳】 本句型用于表示一个即将发生的动作或行为，意为“是做某事的时候了。”如： It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。 It’s time to have lunch. 该吃午饭了。 【拓展】本句型有时可以与It’s time for sth.. 句型进行同义转换。如： It’s time to go to school. = It’s time for school. 该去上学了。 8. 表示关切的句型 【归纳】 常用的表示关切的句型有： （1） What’s the matter (with...)? 表示“（……）怎么了？”如： What’s the matter with the puppy? 这只小狗怎么了？ （2） What’s wrong (with...)? 表示“（……）怎么了？”如： What’s wrong with your father? 你爸爸怎么了？ （3） What’s the problem (with...)? 表示“（……）有什么问题吗？”如： What’s the problem (with you), Anna? 安娜，有什么问题吗？ （4） What’s up (with...)? 表示“（……）出什么事了？”如： What’s up with him? He looks tired. 他出什么事了？他看起来很累。 （5） What seems to be the problem (with...)? 表示“（……）有什么问题吗？”如： What seems to be the problem (with you)? 你有什么问题吗？ 二、练习 I. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Kitty likes playing ______ basketball with her friends after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 2. Our class teacher Mr Smith is also going _______ part in the race. A. take B. taking C. to take D. to taking ( ) 3. I’ll have a picnic with my parents in the city park ______ this Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D. / ( ) 4. “Is the little boy good ______ sports?” Kate asked. A. in B. at C. to D. for ( ) 5. Mary, ______ forget to drink some warm water after exercise. A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t ( ) 6. Do I have to ______ Dad ______ the housework, Mum? A. help, do B. help, doing C. helping, do D. helping, doing ( ) 7. Anybody can use the pool—you ______ be a member. A. need to not B. not need to C. don’t need D. don’t need to ( ) 8. The dictionary ______ to help you with your English study. A. uses B. used C. is used D. is using ( ) 9. These children seem ______ lost their enjoyment in reading. A. have B. to have C. having D. to having ( ) 10. Two of the apples are for Jim, and ______ two apples are for you. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others ( ) 11. It’s time ______ some outdoor activities now, kids. A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing ( ) 12. Jason got up ______ late ______ he missed the first bus. A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. enough, to ( ) 13. We all enjoy ______ water games very much. What about you, Gina? A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing ( ) 14. It is very kind ______ you ______ me with the work, Ben. Thank you very much. A. for, helping B. for, to help C. of, helping D. of, to help ( ) 15. —I heard Mark hurt his knee in the race. ______ —Oh, he fell off his bike. A. Why not? B. How much? C. What else? D. How come? II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A. also B. choice C. because D. more E. study F. other As students, we should all have good study habits. With them, we can learn things more quickly and we can 1. ______ remember what we have learned more easily. For example, when you are at home, which room do you usually 2. ______ in? In the living room? No, this is not a good 3. ______—it is usually too noisy (嘈杂的). A quiet place, such as your bedroom, would be much better. And when you do your homework, focus only on it. If you think about 4. ______ things at the same time, it will take you more time to finish your homework. And you may make 5. ______ mistakes. In short, good study habits are very important. III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. Mike has scored 20 ____________ (point) so far. 2. What ____________ (happen) to Mike yesterday morning? 3. There are two ____________ (report) about the matter. 4. The topic of the passage is sports ____________ (safe). 5. Look, the little boy ____________ (climb) the tall tree. IV. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. Danny loves sports very much. （改为一般疑问句） ____________ Danny ____________ sports very much? 2. My ankle kind of hurts. （对划线部分提问） ____________ is ____________ matter with you? 3. Peter wants to do some sports with Jason. （对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Peter want to do some sports with? 4. Kate usually goes swimming at weekends. （对划线部分提问） ____________ does Kate usually ____________ at weekends? 5. sport, which, to, do, want, you, try (?) （连词成句） _______________________________________________________________ V. Reading comprehension. A Choose the best answers. Do you like playing sports in your free time? In fact, it plays a very important part in our daily life. It has many different advantages: ◆It can make us happy, relaxed and excited. ◆It can help us grow up healthily. For example, playing basketball helps us grow tall and strong. ◆It can help us make more friends. When playing sports, we have more chances to meet new people and make friends with them. ◆It can make us sleep well at night. After playing sports, we may feel kind of tired so we can have a good night’s sleep. ( ) 1. What does the underlined word “advantages” mean here in Chinese? A. 优点 B. 要求 C. 价格 D. 规则 ( ) 2. How can playing sports make us feel according to the writer? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. All of the above. ( ) 3. Which sport can help us grow tall and strong according to the writer? ( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Playing sports is very important in our daily life. B. Playing sports can help us make new friends. C. Playing sports can make us a little tired. D. Playing sports can make us study well. ( ) 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Let’s play sports often! B. Let’s make more friends! C. How to sleep well? D. How to play sports? B Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage. Helen and Sally are cousins, and they live in a flat (公寓) in Shanghai together now. Helen is a writer. She writes every day. She doesn’t want to talk with others when she is __1__. Her friends know her well. So __2__ they want to visit her, they will call her in advance (事先). If Helen tells them she has free time, they will come to her house. If not, they will appoint (约定) another time. Sally works as a __3__ in a middle school. She has lots of students and they often come to visit her at weekends. However, when Sally’s students visit her, Helen can’t write well because they usually talk loudly. Helen doesn’t know what and how to say to Sally about that, __4__ she discusses it with her best friend Ruth. Ruth says, “You can put a note on the door when you work. It would say, ‘__5__ is at home now. Please come another day.’” ( ) 1. A. writing B. eating C. playing D. sleeping ( ) 2. A. when B. where C. how D. what ( ) 3. A. cook B. teacher C. bus driver D. football player ( ) 4. A. so B. because C. but D. although ( ) 5. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody C Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. For people in some jobs, tips are very i__1__. A “tip” is an extra (额外的) payment that some people give as a way of saying “thank you” for the good service. A waiter, for e__2__, can often earn more money in tips than in his salary (薪资). There are also some restaurants, in which the waiters do not receive any salaries at all or the salaries are very small. In these restaurants, therefore (因此), the waiters hope to get large tips—they s__3__ to do everything they can to encourage (激励) their customers to give them large tips. However, there are some customers who don’t like giving waiters any tips. Sometimes it is because they a__4__ pleased with the service the waiter has given them. Or sometimes it is just because they do not have e__5__ money. D Answer the questions. Cars can bring us lots of convenience, but they could also bring us much danger. So we have to be very careful whether we drive them or ride in them. It’s always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you’re in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone on its way or another skateboard hits yours, it will stop, but the egg won’t—it will fly through the air, fall down onto the ground and break. Again, think about what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone or another skateboard hits yours, the egg won’t go flying—it will stay safely on the skateboard. Now you must know how important it is to put on your seat belt when you’re in a car. Air bags are also very important to car safety—if a car is going really fast and runs into something, a seat belt isn’t enough. So most of the newest cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When the car hits something at a high speed, its air bags will come out quickly—in less than one second—to keep the people inside safe. 1. Cars could bring us both convenience and danger, couldn’t they? ______________________________________________________________ 2. What does the writer use as an example to show us how important it is to put on a seat belt in a car? ________________________________________________________________ 3. Where do most of the newest cars have their air bags? ________________________________________________________________ 4. How long does it take the newest car’s air bags to come out when it hits something at a high speed? ________________________________________________________________ 5. What else do you think you can do to keep safe in a car? ________________________________________________________________ KEYS: I. DCDBB ADCBB BACDD II. AEBFD III. 1. points 2. happened 3. reports 4. safety 5. is climbing IV. 1. Does, love 2. What, the 3. Who / Whom does 4. What, do 5. Which sport do you want to try? V. A. ADBDA B. AABAD C. 1. important 2. example 3. seem 4. aren’t 5. enough D. 1. Yes, they could. 2. An egg and a skateboard. 3. In front of and next to the / their seats. 4. Less than one second. 5. I can wear a neck pillow to keep me much safer in a car. (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $