Unit 1 Favourite teachers词汇拓展短语（二）讲义 2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册

该高中英语讲义围绕必修2 Unit 1“Favourite teachers”主题，通过表格系统梳理108个核心词汇拓展短语。按词族关联（如“positive”“tolerant”系列）和功能分类（如情感表达、行为描述）构建知识体系，清晰呈现重难点分布及内在逻辑联系。 讲义亮点在于例句贴近生活学习场景，如“A positive attitude helps overcome difficulties”，培养语言运用能力。融入“Confucius Institutes”等文化元素，渗透文化意识。短语按语义拓展（如“slight mistake”“slight difference”）引导分析联系，提升思维品质。中英对照例句支持分层学习，助力教师精准复习教学与学生自主巩固。

重大版 必修2 Unit 1 Favourite teachers.词汇拓展短语（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 be regarded as a hero 被看作英雄 His brave act in saving the drowning child made him be regarded as a hero.（他救溺水儿童的勇敢行为让他被看作英雄。） 2 be regarded as an expert 被视为专家 After years of research, he is regarded as an expert in environmental science.（经过多年研究，他被视为环境科学领域的专家。） 3 establish Confucius Institutes 建立孔子学院 Many countries have worked with China to establish Confucius Institutes.（许多国家与中国合作建立孔子学院。） 4 attend Confucius Institutes 就读孔子学院 She chose to attend Confucius Institutes to learn Chinese culture and language.（她选择就读孔子学院，学习中国文化和语言。） 5 positive attitude 积极态度 A positive attitude helps you overcome difficulties more easily.（积极态度能帮你更轻松地克服困难。） 6 positive feedback 积极反馈 The teacher gave positive feedback on the students’ creative projects.（老师对学生的创意项目给出了积极反馈。） 7 fear of failure 对失败的恐惧 Don’t let fear of failure stop you from trying new things.（别让对失败的恐惧阻止你尝试新事物。） 8 experience failure 经历失败 Everyone needs to experience failure to grow and become stronger.（每个人都需要经历失败，才能成长并变得更强大。） 9 find a way out 找到解决办法 We need to calm down and find a way out of this problem.（我们需要冷静下来，找到这个问题的解决办法。） 10 way out of trouble 摆脱困境的方法 His wise suggestion gave us a way out of trouble.（他明智的建议给了我们摆脱困境的方法。） 11 in the end, we succeeded 最后我们成功了 We faced many challenges, but in the end, we succeeded.（我们面临了很多挑战，但最后我们成功了。） 12 in the end, he agreed 最终他同意了 After a long discussion, in the end, he agreed to our plan.（经过长时间讨论，最终他同意了我们的计划。） 13 above all, safety first 最重要的是安全第一 When doing outdoor activities, above all, safety first.（进行户外活动时，最重要的是安全第一。） 14 above all, honesty 首要的是诚实 In interpersonal relationships, above all, honesty is the foundation.（在人际关系中，首要的是诚实，它是基础。） 15 slightly different 略有不同 The two products look similar but are slightly different in function.（这两个产品看起来相似，但功能略有不同。） 16 slightly cold 有点冷 It’s slightly cold today; you’d better wear a thin coat.（今天有点冷，你最好穿件薄外套。） 17 slight mistake 小错误 This is just a slight mistake; you can correct it easily.（这只是个小错误，你很容易就能改正。） 18 slight difference 细微差别 You need to pay attention to the slight difference between these two words.（你需要注意这两个单词之间的细微差别。） 19 greatly help 极大地帮助 Your advice greatly helped me solve the problem.（你的建议极大地帮助我解决了问题。） 20 greatly improve 大幅提升 Regular practice has greatly improved his English speaking skills.（规律练习大幅提升了他的英语口语能力。） 21 contrary to fact 与事实相反 His statement is contrary to fact; we have evidence to prove it.（他的说法与事实相反，我们有证据证明。） 22 on the contrary 正相反 Many people thought it would be difficult, but on the contrary, it was easy.（很多人认为这事会很难，但正相反，它很简单。） 23 on the contrary, it’s easy 相反，这很简单 You may think the exam is hard, but on the contrary, it’s easy if you prepare well.（你可能觉得考试难，但相反，只要准备充分就很简单。） 24 on the contrary, I agree 恰恰相反，我同意 He said he disagreed with the plan, but on the contrary, I agree with it.（他说他不同意这个计划，但恰恰相反，我同意。） 25 animal bone 动物骨头 Archaeologists found many animal bones in the ancient site.（考古学家在古遗址中发现了很多动物骨头。） 26 broken bone 骨折的骨头 The doctor said his broken bone would take three months to heal.（医生说他骨折的骨头需要三个月才能愈合。） 27 feel discouraged 感到泄气 Don’t feel discouraged because of one failure; keep trying.（别因为一次失败就感到泄气，继续努力。） 28 discouraged by failure 因失败而沮丧 She was not discouraged by failure and tried again.（她没有因失败而沮丧，而是再次尝试。） 29 discourage sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 Parents should discourage their children from playing video games for too long.（父母应阻止孩子长时间玩电子游戏。） 30 discourage bad habits 遏制坏习惯 Schools should take measures to discourage bad habits among students.（学校应采取措施遏制学生的坏习惯。） 31 climate change 气候变化 Climate change has become a major global environmental issue.（气候变化已成为全球主要的环境问题。） 32 work climate 工作氛围 A positive work climate can improve employees’ work efficiency.（积极的工作氛围能提高员工的工作效率。） 33 make an apology 道歉 You should make an apology to her for being late.（你应该为迟到向她道歉。） 34 accept an apology 接受道歉 She was kind enough to accept my apology.（她很宽容地接受了我的道歉。） 35 eagerness to learn 求知欲 The student’s eagerness to learn impressed all his teachers.（这个学生的求知欲给所有老师留下了深刻印象。） 36 eagerness for success 对成功的渴望 His eagerness for success drives him to work hard every day.（他对成功的渴望促使他每天努力工作。） 37 eager to learn 渴望学习 Children are eager to learn new things when they are young.（孩子们小时候都渴望学习新事物。） 38 eager for knowledge 渴求知识 He has always been eager for knowledge and reads widely.（他一直渴求知识，博览群书。） 39 informal clothes 便装 We can wear informal clothes to the company picnic.（我们可以穿便装去公司野餐。） 40 informal conversation 非正式谈话 We had an informal conversation about our hobbies during the break.（休息时，我们就爱好进行了一次非正式谈话。） 41 good quality 优良品质 This brand is popular because of its good quality products.（这个品牌因其优良品质的产品而受欢迎。） 42 personal quality 个性 Honesty and kindness are important personal qualities.（诚实和善良是重要的个性特质。） 43 good personal quality 良好的个性 Having good personal qualities helps you make more friends.（拥有良好的个性能帮你交到更多朋友。） 44 important personal quality 重要的个性特质 Responsibility is an important personal quality for everyone.（责任感对每个人来说都是重要的个性特质。） 45 sympathetic to sb 同情某人 Everyone was sympathetic to the family who lost their home in the fire.（每个人都同情在火灾中失去家园的那家人。） 46 sympathetic look 同情的表情 She gave me a sympathetic look when she heard about my trouble.（听到我的困难后，她给了我一个同情的表情。） 47 express sympathy 表示同情 We went to express our sympathy to the injured worker.（我们去对受伤的工人表示同情。） 48 sympathy for sb 对某人的同情 She has great sympathy for the homeless people on the street.（她对街上无家可归的人抱有极大同情。） 49 be closely related 紧密相关 Environmental protection is closely related to human health.（环境保护与人类健康紧密相关。） 50 closely follow 密切关注 We need to closely follow the development of the project.（我们需要密切关注项目的进展。） 51 close friend 亲密的朋友 I share all my secrets with my close friend.（我和亲密的朋友分享所有秘密。） 52 close relationship 密切关系 They have maintained a close relationship since childhood.（他们从小就保持着密切关系。） 53 tolerant of sth 容忍某事 We should be tolerant of different opinions in a team.（在团队中，我们应该容忍不同的意见。） 54 tolerant person 宽容的人 My mother is a tolerant person who never gets angry easily.（我妈妈是个宽容的人，从不轻易生气。） 55 tolerate noise 忍受噪音 I can’t tolerate the noise from the construction site next door.（我无法忍受隔壁建筑工地的噪音。） 56 tolerate differences 包容差异 A good society should tolerate differences among people.（一个良好的社会应该包容人与人之间的差异。） 57 very good indeed 的确很好 The food in this restaurant is very good indeed.（这家餐厅的食物的确很好。） 58 indeed true 确实是真的 What he told us about the accident is indeed true.（他告诉我们的关于事故的情况确实是真的。） 59 have patience 有耐心 You need to have patience when teaching young children.（教小孩子时，你需要有耐心。） 60 lose patience 失去耐心 He lost patience with the slow service and left the restaurant.（他对缓慢的服务失去了耐心，离开了餐厅。） 61 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 Teachers should be patient with students who learn slowly.（老师应该对学习慢的学生有耐心。） 62 patient teacher 有耐心的老师 My English teacher is a patient teacher who explains questions carefully.（我的英语老师是个有耐心的老师，讲解问题很仔细。） 63 full of energy 精力充沛 Young people are usually full of energy and enthusiasm.（年轻人通常精力充沛，充满热情。） 64 save energy 节约能源 We can save energy by turning off lights when leaving rooms.（离开房间时关灯，我们就能节约能源。） 65 cooperation with sb 与某人合作 Our company has a good cooperation with theirs.（我们公司和他们公司有良好的合作。） 66 close cooperation 密切协作 Close cooperation between departments is necessary for the project’s success.（部门间的密切协作对项目成功很有必要。） 67 cooperate with sb 与某人合作 We need to cooperate with each other to finish the task on time.（我们需要互相合作，按时完成任务。） 68 cooperate on a project 合作项目 The two universities cooperate on a research project about AI.（这两所大学合作开展一个关于人工智能的研究项目。） 69 sex difference 性别差异 There are some sex differences in people’s interests and hobbies.（人们的兴趣爱好存在一些性别差异。） 70 male sex 男性 The male sex accounts for about 50% of the world’s population.（男性约占世界人口的50%。） 71 rural area 农村地区 The government is investing more in education in rural areas.（政府正在农村地区投入更多教育资源。） 72 rural life 乡村生活 Many people are interested in the peaceful rural life.（很多人对宁静的乡村生活感兴趣。） 73 retired teacher 退休教师 The retired teacher often helps students with their homework for free.（这位退休教师经常免费帮学生辅导作业。） 74 retired worker 退休工人 My grandfather is a retired worker who used to work in a factory.（我爷爷是个退休工人，以前在工厂上班。） 75 retire from work 退休 He plans to retire from work when he is 60 years old.（他计划60岁时退休。） 76 retire at 60 60岁退休 In many countries, people can retire at 60 and get a pension.（在很多国家，人们60岁可以退休并领取养老金。） 77 personal charm 个人魅力 Her kindness and humor make her have great personal charm.（她的善良和幽默让她拥有很强的个人魅力。） 78 natural charm 天生的魅力 The actress has a natural charm that attracts many fans.（这位女演员有一种天生的魅力，吸引了很多粉丝。） 79 human being 人 Every human being has the right to pursue happiness.（每个人都有追求幸福的权利。） 80 all human beings 全人类 Protecting the environment is the responsibility of all human beings.（保护环境是全人类的责任。） 81 related to study 与学习相关 This book has a lot of information related to study.（这本书有很多与学习相关的信息。） 82 closely related to health 与健康紧密相关 Diet and exercise are closely related to health.（饮食和运动与健康紧密相关。） 83 the ability to speak English 说英语的能力 The ability to speak English is important for international communication.（说英语的能力对国际交流很重要。） 84 the ability to work independently 独立工作的能力 The job requires the ability to work independently.（这份工作需要独立工作的能力。） 85 be tolerant of differences 包容差异 We should be tolerant of differences in culture and customs.（我们应该包容文化和习俗上的差异。） 86 be tolerant of mistakes 容忍错误 Teachers should be tolerant of students’ small mistakes.（老师应该容忍学生的小错误。） 87 make small mistakes 犯小错误 Everyone makes small mistakes; what matters is to correct them.（每个人都会犯小错误，重要的是改正它们。） 88 make many mistakes 犯很多错误 He made many mistakes in the exam because he didn’t prepare well.（他因为准备不充分，考试中犯了很多错误。） 89 a bit of water 一点水 Can you give me a bit of water? I’m thirsty.（能给我一点水吗？我渴了。） 90 a bit of bread 一点面包 I had a bit of bread for breakfast this morning.（今天早上我吃了一点面包当早餐。） 91 act as a teacher 充当老师 She volunteered to act as a teacher for the poor children in the village.（她自愿为村里的贫困儿童充当老师。） 92 act as a guide 担任向导 My brother acted as a guide when we visited the museum.（我们参观博物馆时，我哥哥担任向导。） 93 visit him now and then 时而去看望他 I visit my old grandfather now and then to help him with housework.（我时而去看望年迈的爷爷，帮他做家务。） 94 read books now and then 不时看书 Even when busy, she reads books now and then to relax.（即使很忙，她也会不时看书放松。） 95 be born like a singer 生来就像个歌手 She has a beautiful voice and seems to be born like a singer.（她嗓音优美，好像生来就像个歌手。） 96 be born like that 生来就是那样 He is very outgoing; he was born like that.（他很外向，生来就是那样。） 97 be patient with children 对孩子有耐心 Parents must be patient with children when they are learning new things.（孩子学习新事物时，父母必须对他们有耐心。） 98 be patient with students 对学生有耐心 The math teacher is always patient with students who ask questions.（数学老师对提问的学生总是很有耐心。） 99 last but not least, he helped 最后但同样重要的是，他提供了帮助 Last but not least, he helped us prepare all the materials for the meeting.（最后但同样重要的是，他帮我们准备了会议所需的所有材料。） 100 last but not least, safety 最后，安全问题 We need to check the equipment, the budget, and last but not least, safety.（我们需要检查设备、预算，最后，安全问题也不能忽视。） 101 be perfect in English 精通英语 After years of practice, she is perfect in English.（经过多年练习，她精通英语。） 102 be perfect in music 在音乐方面很出色 Her daughter is perfect in music and can play many instruments.（她的女儿在音乐方面很出色，会演奏多种乐器。） 103 a matter of time 时间问题 It’s just a matter of time before we find the solution.（我们找到解决办法只是时间问题。） 104 a matter of choice 选择问题 Whether to study abroad or not is a matter of personal choice.（是否出国留学是个人选择问题。） 105 deal with problems 处理问题 We should learn to deal with problems calmly instead of panicking.（我们应该学会冷静处理问题，而不是恐慌。） 106 deal with work 应对工作 He is good at dealing with work under pressure.（他擅长应对有压力的工作。） 107 generally speaking, it’s safe 一般而言，这是安全的 Generally speaking, it’s safe to walk on this street at night.（一般而言，晚上在这条街上走路是安全的。） 108 generally speaking, he is kind 总体来说，他很善良 Generally speaking, he is kind and always ready to help others.（总体来说，他很善良，总是乐于助人。） 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $