名词（学生练习卷）-2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第4卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第4卷，主要考查名词。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第4卷 名词 学生练习卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.Eating so much sugar is bad for your . A.tooth B. teeth C. teeths D.tooths 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词的复数形式。句意为:“吃太多的糖对牙齿有害。"tooth“牙齿”的复数形式为teeth。根据语境可知,此处用tooth的复数形式。故选B。 2. His home is not far from the supermarket. It's only about 5 walk. A. minutes B. minutes C.minute's D.minute 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意为:“他的家离超市不远,只需步行五分钟。”minute为可数名词,前面有数字5、所以要用复数形式,又因为句中表示“五分钟的”,需要用名词所有格形式,由于名词复数已有s所以在minutes后直接加撇号，故选B 3. fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone on business. A. Jack and Mike's B.Jack's and Mike's C. Jack and Mike D. Jack's and Mike 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意为:“Jack的父亲和 Mike的父亲不能去参加班会,因为他们已经出差了。”根据空格后的fathers可知空格处表示Jack 的父亲和 Mike的父亲两个人,表示两人各自拥有要在两人后分别加“'s”,故选B。 4. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致和名词复数。句意为:“他们学校的教师数量大约是二百,其中四分之一是女老师。”a number of 意为“很多的;大量的”,修饰可数名词复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。the number of 意为“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式。前半句中谓语动词是is,所以排除A和 B;女教师是woman teacher,变为复数时,两个词都要变复数，所以排除 D。故选 C。 5. Could you tell me where the reading room is? A. students B. students’ C. students of D. student' 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词的所有格。此处指“学生的阅览室”，用the students’reading room 表示,student要用复数形式,复数名词的所有格是在s后直接加“”。故选 B。 6. They have to do__every week. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词。homework为不可数名词,没有复数形式,用much 修饰。故选 A。7. Please give meabout the train to Hong Kong. A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a few information D. a little information 【答案】D 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意为:“请给我介绍一些去香港的火车信息。”a little和a few都有“一些”之意,a little 修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词;information 意为“信息”,是不可数名词。故选 D。 8.The little girl is very thirsty after singing.Please give her to drink. A. some water B. little water C.a water D. many water 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词的修饰词。句意为:“唱完歌后,这个小女孩口渴了。请给她一些水喝。” water 是不可数名词,不能用a或many修饰，所以排除C和 D;根据上文“The little girl is very thirsty after singing.”可知是渴了,所以应该给她一些水喝。little 意思是“很少;几乎没有”,可以排除选项B。some既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名同。故选A。 9.---Oh. Mum,my jeans are short. ---You grow so fast, Jack. Let's go and buy a new tomorrow. A.one B.pair C.jeans D.piece 【答案】B 【解析】考查量词,句意为“噢,妈妈,我的牛仔裤短了。Jack,你长得太快了。明天让我们去买一条新的吧。”后接可数名词的单数形式， one 为代词,jenns为复数形式,所以排除A和C“一条裤子”用a pair 表示，故选B。 10. Last week, there were three and two coming to visit our school. A. German; American B. Germans; American C.Germans: Americans D.German: Americans 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复，意为,“上周有三个德国人和两个美国人来参观了我们学校。”three和 two都是基数词，修饰可数名词复数。German意为“德国人”，American意为“美国人”，复数形式都是直接在词尾加-s，故选C。 11. Kate won the race in the summer sports meeting. A.100 meter B.100 meters C.100-meter D.100-meters 【答案】C 【解析】考查复合形容词。句意为:“在夏季运动会上Kate赢得了一百米赛跑的冠军。”“基数词+连字符十名词单数形式”构成复合形容词,作定语时，名词应用单数形式。故选C。 12.---Do you know the of ? --- I think it's a little difficult for me. A.mean; succeed B.meaning; success C.meaning; succeed D.mean; successful 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意为:“-你知道成功的意义吗?- 我认为对于我来说有点难。”表示“……的意义”用“the meaning of+名词”,“成功”的名词形式为success.故选B。 13. It is not safe for teenagers to give out too much about themselves on the Internet. A. knowledge B.questions C.ideas D. information 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:“对青少年来说,在网上透露太多自己的信息是不安全的。”too much 修饰不可数名词,所以排除B和 C;根据句意可排除 A。故选 D。 14.--- Where's Lucy? --- She's left a saying that she has to go home. A.excuse B. sentence C. news D. message 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:“--Lucy在哪里? --她留下信息说她不得不回家了。”leave a message 是固定搭配,意为“留言;留话”，“saying that she has to go home”作message的宾语补足语。故选 D。 15.--- I can't get on well with my friends. Could you give me some ? --- Sure. You had better spend more time with them and be friendlier to them. A.information B. advice C. messages D. suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:“-我和朋友们相处不好,你能给我一些建议吗?--当然,你最好多花点时间和他们在一起,对他们更友好一点。”根据上 文“I can't get on well with my friends.”以及下文“You had better spend more time with them and be friendlier to them,”可知上文是说给一些建议,所以排除A和C;some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,所以排除 D。故选B. 16. Confucius was a great . His are spread all over the world. A. think; thought B. thoughts; thinker C. thinker; think D.thinker; thoughts 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:“孔子是一位伟大的思想家。他的思想传遍了全世界。”定冠词a修饰可数名词单数,所以排除A和B;根据下句的谓语动词 are可知,主语要用复数形式,所以排除 C。故选 D. 17. There is so much that I can't stand it. A. sound B. noise C.voice D. noises 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:“有太多噪音以至于我不能忍受了。much修饰不可数名词,所以排除 D:根据"1can'tstand it”可知应该是太多的噪音了,所以排除A和C故选B. 18.--- How is it from Xi'an to Tai'an? --- It's less than 3 flight. A.long; hour's B. far; hour's C.long; hours' D. far; hours' 【答案】D 【解析】考查特殊疑问间辨析和名词所有格。句意为:"从西安到泰安有多远? 不到三个小时的航程。“how long意为"多长",提问长度或一段时间:how far意为“老远”,提问两地之间的距离。根据答语"不到三个小时的航程"，可知是提问两地之间的距离,所以排除入和C根据空格前的“3”可知,应用 hour的复数形式 hours,修饰名词fight要用名词所有格,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在s后加撇号“”故选D。 19. There are in my bag. A. three waters B. some waters C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters 【答案】C 【解析】考查不可数名词的量。bottle为可数名词,a bottle of 意为“一瓶……”。water为不可数名词。当不可数名词和量词连用时,复数形式体现在量上，three bottles of water意为“三瓶水”。故选C. 20.You can find much about the famous film star on the Internet. A. stories B. pictures C.tickets D.information 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:“你可以在网上找到很多关于这个电影明星的信息。”much修饰不可数名词，所以排除A、B和 C。故选 D。 能力提升 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 50 分） 21.---Hi, Sandy. How is your new school? ---Fantastic.We can choose the course according to our . I am good at operas,so I take Beijing Opera classes. A.grades B. interests C.appearances D. experiences 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:“-你好,Sandy。你的新学校怎么样?--太棒了。我们可以根据我们的兴趣选择课程。我擅长歌剧,所以我选了京剧课。”根据下文“I am good at operas, so I take Beijing Opera classes.”可知上文说的是才能。故选 B。 22.Many children like eating and for lunch. A.hamburgers: beefs B.hamburger; beef C.hamburgers; beef D. hamburger; beefs 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:“许多孩子午餐喜欢吃汉堡包和牛肉。”hamburger意为“汉堡包”,是可数名词,这里表示的是泛指,而且空格前没有冠词修饰,应用复数形式,所以排除B和 D;beef 意为“牛肉”,是不可数名词,所以排除 A。故选 C。 23.---Danny,your are so beautiful.Where did you buy them? ---Thanks.I bought them in Wuban. A.handbag B.cap C. gloves D.sweater 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:“--Danny,你的手套这么漂亮。你在哪里买的?--谢谢。我在武汉买的。”根据谓语动词are可知，主语为复数形式,所以排除 A、B和 D。故选C。 24、Mr. Smith always has to tell us. A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词的数量表达。句意为:“Smith 先生总有一些好消息告诉我们。”“一条消息”的英文表达为a piece of news.good修饰不可数名词 news 时直接放在 news前面,所以排除 A和 C.piece为可数名词,前面有 some修饰,所以用复数形式pieces。故选B 25.Mrs. Bond is an old friend of . A. Jack mother B. Jack mother's C.Jack's mother D.Jack's mother's 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词的双重所有格。句意为:“Bond 夫人是Jack 的妈妈的一个老朋友。”双重所有格的结构为“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”，故选D。 26. She always gets the highest marks in the exam.She is one of in her class. A. best students B. the top students C. the best student D. top student 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数和固定搭配。句意为“她总是在考试中得最高分，她是班里最好的学生之一”。One of...表示“...之一”，后面接名词复数形式，所以排除C和D;形容词最高级best前必须加定冠词the，所以排除A。故选B。 27.---Can I help you? --- I'd like for my twin daughters. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes 【答案D 【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意为：“---你想要什么？--我想为我的双胞胎女儿买两双鞋”由两个部分组成的某物通常用复数形式，在表示数量时常用“a pair of...”,意为“一双/副/对...,”pair为可数名词，根据基数词two可知pair应用复数pairs。故选D. 28. I saw some and dancing in the street the day before yesterday. A. Germen; Englishmen B. Germans; Englishmans C.Germans; Englishmen D.Germans; Englishman 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数。句意为:“前天我看见一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。”some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;German和 Englishman都是可数名词,复数形式分别为Germans和Englishmen。故选 C。 29.Yesterday,Mrs. Smith gave us on how to deal with stress. A. an advice B.many advices C. some advice D. some advices 【答案】C 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意为:“昨天 Smith夫人就如何应对压力给了我们一些建议。”advice为不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以排除 D;不可数名词不能用冠词an 和 many修饰,所以排除 A 和 B。故选 C。 30.----Can I help you, Sir? ---I'd like to have 100 .I want my students to draw pictures. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers D. piece of paper 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词的数量表达。句意为:“需要我帮忙吗,先生?-我想要一百张纸。我想要学生们画画。”paper为不可数名词，没有复数形式,表示数量时与量词piece 连用，根据基数词“100”可知，piece应用复数形式。故选B。 31. --- Mum, could you pass me some ? It's delicious. --- OK, but only a little. A.Butter B. apples C. tomatoes D.sandwiches 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:“--妈妈,你能递给我一些黄油吗?它太美味了。--好的,但是仅一点。”根据答语中的a little可知，空格处应填不可数名词。故选 A。 32.This is bedroom. It's nice and clean. A. Lily's and Lucy's B. Lily and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意为:“这是Lily 和Lucy 的卧室,又漂亮又干净。”bedroom 是单数形式,由此推断应该是两人共同拥有。表示两人共同拥有某物,只需要最后一个名词用所有格，其结构是“A and B's”。故选B。 33.---How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? --- . A.In five day's time B.In five days' time C. In five days time D.For five days 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意为:“--我们多久可以开始自行车旅行?--五天后。”五天是 five days, days的所有格直接在其后加“’”。故选B。 34.Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. Games B.information C. courage D.messages 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:“电脑非常有用，能够帮助我们在网上获得许多信息。”不可数名词,所以排除A和D;根据上文提到电脑有用,所以下文应该是我们在电脑上获得信息。故选B. 35.Last Sunday I met in the supermarket. A.a friend of Jim B.a friend of Jims C.a friend of Jims' D.a friend of Jim's 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词的双重所有格。句意为:“上周日我在超市遇见了Jim的一个朋友,双重所有格结构为“名词+of十名词所有格/名同性物主代词”。故选D 36. The umbrella is not mine. It must be . A. someone else B. someone else's C.else someone D.else's someone 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意为,“把伞不是我的,它一定是别人的。"someone是不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置，所以排除C和D根据句意和语境可知要用所有格形式。故选B。 37.I wrote article for the writing competition. A、a 800-words B. an 800 words C.an 800-word D.a-800-words' 【答案】C 【解析】考查复合形容词,句意为“我为写作比赛写了一篇八百字的文章,"在英语中,“数词+连字符+名词单数"构成复合形容词,在句中作定语、修饰名词。800是以元音音素开头,所以用 an.故选C . 38.The new pair of which I bought yesterday is made of . A. glasses; glass B.glass; glass C.glasses; glasses D.glass; glasses 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:“我昨天买的新眼镜是玻璃做的。”glass 作“眼镜”讲时是可数名词,作“玻璃”讲时是不可数名词,第一个空是“眼镜”,由两个部分组成的某物常用复数形式，第二个空是“玻璃”,是不可数名词,无复数形式。故选 A。 39.---Can I help you? --- Yes, please. I need a pair of . A.shoes B. T-shirt C. sweater D. bags 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:“-需要帮忙吗?一 是的,我需要一双鞋。”a pair of 后的名词常是由两个部分组成的物品,只能用复数形式。故选A. 40.WeChat really makes a great to people's life. It's easier for us to keep in touch A. choice with others. B. difference C.problem D. surprise 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:“微信真的给人们的生活带来了很大影响,对我们来说与别人保持联系更容易了。”make a difference是固定搭配,意为“对……造成影响”。故选 B。 3、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） A Staying healthy is more than just eating right and exercising. Our health also depends on the resources and support available in our homes and communities. It depends on the quality of our schooling and the safety of our workplaces and the cleanliness of our water, food and air, too. Social determinants(决定因素)of health(SDOH)are factors including the conditions of birth,life,learning,work, play, growth and aging. SDOH significantly impact our quality of life and health. SDOH are economic and social conditions.These conditions affect the health of people and communities.They are shaped by a person 's position in the society. This is the amount of money , power and resources a person has.A person' social position is affected by his education, job and income. Public safety is another social determinant of health.For example,experiencing crime and violence is stressful.So is social disorder, such as the presence of wastes and lack of cooperation in a community. Stress can lead to poor health Physical factors also play a role in your health. Natural environments can make people feel better. Meanwhile , polluted environments can have a negative impact on health. For example, air and water pollution can lead to illness. ( )41.According to Paragraph 1,our health depends on the following factors except . A. resources available in our homes B. safety of our workplaces C.clean water, food and air D.quality of life ( )42.Which is NOT true about a person’s social position? A. A person's social position is totally up to his parents. B.A person's social position includes his money and power. C.A person's social position is affected by his education. D.A person's social position shapes his social conditions. ( )43. How many social determinants of health are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ( )44. Polluted air and water can . A.make people feel better B.lead to illness C.mean low income D.lead to stress ( )45.What can we learn from the passage? A. Many factors lead to health problems. B. Stress helps people out of illness. C. Pollution can make our pels dead. D.Lack of education may cause poor health. 41.D【解析】细节题。根据文章第一段可知,要保持健康,不仅仅需要合理的饮食和锻炼,也依赖于家庭和社区的资源和支持,同时取决于我们的教育质量、工作场所的安全,以及水、食物和空气的清洁程度。故选D(生活质量)。 42.A【解析】细节题。根据文章第三段最后三句可知,一个人的经济和社会状况是由他在社会中的地位决定的。社会地位包括一个人拥有的金钱、权力和资源的数量。一个人的社会地位受到教育、工作和收入的影响。故选A(一个人的社会地位完全取决于他的父母)。 43.C【解析】细节题。根据文章第三段、第四段和第五段的第一句可知,文中提到经济和社会状况、公共安全及现实因素这3个健康的社会决定因素。故选C(3 种)。 44.B【解析】细节题。根据文章第五段最后一句可知,空气污染和水污染会导致疾病。故选B(导致疾病)。 45.A 【解析】主旨题。通读文章可知,本文主要介绍了一些影响人们身体健康的因素,包括经济和社会状况、公共安全和现实因素。故选A(许多因素会导致健康问题)。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第4卷，主要考查名词。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第4卷 名词 学生练习卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.Eating so much sugar is bad for your . A.tooth B. teeth C. teeths D.tooths 2. His home is not far from the supermarket. It's only about 5 walk. A. minutes B. minutes C.minute's D.minute 3. fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone on business. A. Jack and Mike's B.Jack's and Mike's C. Jack and Mike D. Jack's and Mike 4. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman 5. Could you tell me where the reading room is? A. students B. students’ C. students of D. student' 6. They have to do__every week. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 7. Please give meabout the train to Hong Kong. A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a few information D. a little information 8.The little girl is very thirsty after singing.Please give her to drink. A. some water B. little water C.a water D. many water 9.---Oh. Mum,my jeans are short. ---You grow so fast, Jack. Let's go and buy a new tomorrow. A.one B.pair C.jeans D.piece 10. Last week, there were three and two coming to visit our school. A. German; American B. Germans; American C.Germans: Americans D.German: Americans 11. Kate won the race in the summer sports meeting. A.100 meter B.100 meters C.100-meter D.100-meters 12.---Do you know the of ? --- I think it's a little difficult for me. A.mean; succeed B.meaning; success C.meaning; succeed D.mean; successful 13. It is not safe for teenagers to give out too much about themselves on the Internet. A. knowledge B.questions C.ideas D. information 14.--- Where's Lucy? --- She's left a saying that she has to go home. A.excuse B. sentence C. news D. message 15.--- I can't get on well with my friends. Could you give me some ? --- Sure. You had better spend more time with them and be friendlier to them. A.information B. advice C. messages D. suggestion 16. Confucius was a great . His are spread all over the world. A. think; thought B. thoughts; thinker C. thinker; think D.thinker; thoughts 17. There is so much that I can't stand it. A. sound B. noise C.voice D. noises 18.--- How is it from Xi'an to Tai'an? --- It's less than 3 flight. A.long; hour's B. far; hour's C.long; hours' D. far; hours' 19. There are in my bag. A. three waters B. some waters C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters 20.You can find much about the famous film star on the Internet. A. stories B. pictures C.tickets D.information 能力提升 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 50 分） 21.---Hi, Sandy. How is your new school? ---Fantastic.We can choose the course according to our . I am good at operas,so I take Beijing Opera classes. A.grades B. interests C.appearances D. experiences 22.Many children like eating and for lunch. A.hamburgers: beefs B.hamburger; beef C.hamburgers; beef D. hamburger; beefs 23.---Danny,your are so beautiful.Where did you buy them? ---Thanks.I bought them in Wuban. A.handbag B.cap C. gloves D.sweater 24、Mr. Smith always has to tell us. A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news 25.Mrs. Bond is an old friend of . A. Jack mother B. Jack mother's C.Jack's mother D.Jack's mother's 26. She always gets the highest marks in the exam.She is one of in her class. A. best students B. the top students C. the best student D. top student 27.---Can I help you? --- I'd like for my twin daughters. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes 28. I saw some and dancing in the street the day before yesterday. A. Germen; Englishmen B. Germans; Englishmans C.Germans; Englishmen D.Germans; Englishman 29.Yesterday,Mrs. Smith gave us on how to deal with stress. A. an advice B.many advices C. some advice D. some advices 30.----Can I help you, Sir? ---I'd like to have 100 .I want my students to draw pictures. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers D. piece of paper 31. --- Mum, could you pass me some ? It's delicious. --- OK, but only a little. A.Butter B. apples C. tomatoes D.sandwiches 32.This is bedroom. It's nice and clean. A. Lily's and Lucy's B. Lily and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy 33.---How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? --- . A.In five day's time B.In five days' time C. In five days time D.For five days 34.Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. Games B.information C. courage D.messages 35.Last Sunday I met in the supermarket. A.a friend of Jim B.a friend of Jims C.a friend of Jims' D.a friend of Jim's 36. The umbrella is not mine. It must be . A. someone else B. someone else's C.else someone D.else's someone 37.I wrote article for the writing competition. A、a 800-words B. an 800 words C.an 800-word D.a-800-words' 38.The new pair of which I bought yesterday is made of . A. glasses; glass B.glass; glass C.glasses; glasses D.glass; glasses 39.---Can I help you? --- Yes, please. I need a pair of . A.shoes B. T-shirt C. sweater D. bags 40.WeChat really makes a great to people's life. It's easier for us to keep in touch A. choice with others. B. difference C.problem D. surprise 3、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） A Staying healthy is more than just eating right and exercising. Our health also depends on the resources and support available in our homes and communities. It depends on the quality of our schooling and the safety of our workplaces and the cleanliness of our water, food and air, too. Social determinants(决定因素)of health(SDOH)are factors including the conditions of birth,life,learning,work, play, growth and aging. SDOH significantly impact our quality of life and health. SDOH are economic and social conditions.These conditions affect the health of people and communities.They are shaped by a person 's position in the society. This is the amount of money , power and resources a person has.A person' social position is affected by his education, job and income. Public safety is another social determinant of health.For example,experiencing crime and violence is stressful.So is social disorder, such as the presence of wastes and lack of cooperation in a community. Stress can lead to poor health Physical factors also play a role in your health. Natural environments can make people feel better. Meanwhile , polluted environments can have a negative impact on health. For example, air and water pollution can lead to illness. ( )41.According to Paragraph 1,our health depends on the following factors except . A. resources available in our homes B. safety of our workplaces C.clean water, food and air D.quality of life ( )42.Which is NOT true about a person’s social position? A. A person's social position is totally up to his parents. B.A person's social position includes his money and power. C.A person's social position is affected by his education. D.A person's social position shapes his social conditions. ( )43. How many social determinants of health are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ( )44. Polluted air and water can . A.make people feel better B.lead to illness C.mean low income D.lead to stress ( )45.What can we learn from the passage? A. Many factors lead to health problems. B. Stress helps people out of illness. C. Pollution can make our pets dead. D.Lack of education may cause poor health. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $