Unit1 Favourite teachers 词汇拓展短语清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦重大版必修2 Unit 1 "Favourite teachers"主题，系统梳理了人物描述、学习生活、情感态度等核心词汇短语，构建了从基础搭配到情境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以词根拓展和情境分类构建知识网络，如"believe"系列涵盖信任、相信、可信性等短语，通过中英对照例句强化语言应用能力。特别设计同义短语对比（如"make a deep impression on"与"impress sb deeply"）和生活场景例句，培养学生思维品质，教师可直接用于词汇教学，学生能自主情境化记忆，提升学习效率。

重大版 必修2 Unit 1 Favourite teachers.词汇拓展短语（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 ordinary-looking man 相貌平常的男人 The ordinary-looking man turned out to be a famous scientist.（那个相貌平常的男人原来是一位著名科学家。） 2 ordinary-looking teacher 相貌平常的老师 My ordinary-looking teacher is very patient and popular with students.（我那位相貌平常的老师很有耐心，很受学生欢迎。） 3 ordinary people 普通人 Ordinary people can also make great contributions to society.（普通人也能为社会做出重大贡献。） 4 ordinary day 平常的一天 I spent an ordinary day studying and helping my parents with housework.（我度过了平常的一天，学习并帮父母做家务。） 5 junior high school 初中 He studied very hard when he was in junior high school.（他上初中时学习非常努力。） 6 junior employee 初级员工 The company provides training courses for junior employees.（公司为初级员工提供培训课程。） 7 unbelievable news 令人难以置信的消息 The news that he won the national competition is unbelievable.（他赢得全国比赛的消息令人难以置信。） 8 unbelievable achievement 惊人的成就 His invention is an unbelievable achievement for a high school student.（他的发明对高中生来说是一项惊人的成就。） 9 believe in sb 信任某人 I believe in my best friend; she will never lie to me.（我信任我的好朋友，她绝不会对我说谎。） 10 believe sth to be true 相信某事是真的 Most people believe this theory to be true.（大多数人相信这个理论是真的。） 11 believable story 可信的故事 The story he told is believable because he has many photos as proof.（他讲的故事很可信，因为他有很多照片作为证据。） 12 believable explanation 合理的解释 The teacher gave a believable explanation for the difficult grammar point.（老师对这个难的语法点给出了合理的解释。） 13 devotion to work 对工作的投入 His devotion to work made him win the “Excellent Employee” award.（他对工作的投入让他赢得了“优秀员工”奖。） 14 devotion to study 对学习的热爱 Her devotion to study helped her get into her dream university.（她对学习的热爱帮她考上了梦想的大学。） 15 devote oneself to sth 致力于某事 She devotes herself to helping poor children get education.（她致力于帮助贫困儿童获得教育。） 16 devote time to study 把时间用于学习 He devotes two hours to study every evening.（他每天晚上把两小时用于学习。） 17 make a deep impression on 给……留下深刻印象 Her warm smile made a deep impression on the new classmates.（她温暖的微笑给新同学留下了深刻印象。） 18 good impression 好印象 Wearing neat clothes can help you leave a good impression on others.（穿着整洁能帮你给别人留下好印象。） 19 impress sb deeply 给某人留下深刻印象 His courage in the face of danger impressed us deeply.（他面对危险时的勇气给我们留下了深刻印象。） 20 impress sb with sth 用某物打动某人 She impressed the judges with her beautiful singing.（她用优美的歌声打动了评委。） 21 explanation of sth 对某事的解释 His explanation of the math problem is easy to understand.（他对这道数学题的解释很容易理解。） 22 give an explanation 作出解释 You need to give an explanation for being late to class.（你需要为上课迟到作出解释。） 23 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 The teacher explained the experiment steps to the students carefully.（老师仔细地向学生解释实验步骤。） 24 explain clearly 解释清楚 Please explain your plan clearly so that everyone can follow it.（请把你的计划解释清楚，让大家都能理解。） 25 musical voice 悦耳的嗓音 She has a musical voice, so she was chosen to be the host of the school party.（她有悦耳的嗓音，所以被选为学校派对的主持人。） 26 musical instrument 乐器 He can play several musical instruments, such as the piano and the guitar.（他会演奏多种乐器，比如钢琴和吉他。） 27 listen to music 听音乐 I like to listen to music after finishing my homework to relax.（我喜欢做完作业后听音乐放松。） 28 classical music 古典音乐 Listening to classical music can help improve our concentration.（听古典音乐有助于提高我们的专注力。） 29 tone of voice 语气；语调 She spoke in a soft tone of voice to comfort the crying child.（她用温柔的语气安慰哭泣的孩子。） 30 musical tone 音调 The singer adjusted her musical tone to match the background music.（歌手调整音调以配合背景音乐。） 31 sense of humour 幽默感 My deskmate has a good sense of humour; he often makes us laugh.（我的同桌很有幽默感，经常让我们笑。） 32 black humour 黑色幽默 Some people find it hard to understand the black humour in this movie.（有些人难以理解这部电影里的黑色幽默。） 33 humorous story 幽默的故事 The teacher told a humorous story to make the class more lively.（老师讲了一个幽默的故事，让课堂更活跃。） 34 humorous person 风趣的人 Everyone likes to chat with him because he is a humorous person.（每个人都喜欢和他聊天，因为他是个风趣的人。） 35 imaginative idea 富有创意的想法 He came up with an imaginative idea to solve the environmental problem.（他提出了一个富有创意的想法来解决环境问题。） 36 imaginative writer 富有想象力的作家 The novel was written by an imaginative writer who created a magical world.（这本小说由一位富有想象力的作家创作，他构建了一个魔法世界。） 37 imagine doing sth 想象做某事 I often imagine traveling around the world with my family.（我经常想象和家人一起环游世界。） 38 imagine a scene 想象一个场景 Close your eyes and imagine a quiet beach at sunset.（闭上眼睛，想象一个日落时分宁静的海滩。） 39 teaching aid 教学辅助工具 Teachers often use flash cards as a teaching aid to help students remember words.（老师常把闪视卡片当作教学辅助工具，帮学生记单词。） 40 first aid 急救 It’s necessary for everyone to learn basic first aid skills.（每个人都有必要学习基本的急救技能。） 41 oil painting 油画 This oil painting was created by a famous artist in the 19th century.（这幅油画是19世纪一位著名艺术家创作的。） 42 famous painting 名画 I saw a famous painting by Van Gogh when I visited the museum.（我参观博物馆时看到了梵高的一幅名画。） 43 paint a picture 画画 She likes to paint a picture in her free time.（她喜欢在空闲时间画画。） 44 paint the wall 刷墙 We need to paint the wall blue to make the room brighter.（我们需要把墙刷成蓝色，让房间更明亮。） 45 audio recording 录音 The audio recording of the lecture is available on the school website.（讲座的录音可在学校网站上获取。） 46 music recording 音乐唱片 This music recording has sold over one million copies.（这张音乐唱片已售出超过一百万张。） 47 record events 记录事件 Reporters are sent to record important events around the world.（记者被派往世界各地记录重要事件。） 48 record data 记录数据 Scientists record data carefully during the experiment.（科学家在实验过程中仔细记录数据。） 49 keep a record 作记录 You should keep a record of your daily study time to improve efficiency.（你应该记录每天的学习时间，以提高效率。） 50 world record 世界纪录 He broke the world record for the 100-meter race at the age of 20.（他20岁时打破了100米赛跑的世界纪录。） 51 flash of light 闪光 A flash of light in the sky told us that it was going to rain.（天空中的一束闪光告诉我们要下雨了。） 52 flash memory 闪存 This USB drive has 128GB of flash memory, enough to store many files.（这个U盘有128GB闪存，足够存储很多文件。） 53 use flash cards 使用闪视卡片 The teacher asked us to use flash cards to memorize English words.（老师让我们用闪视卡片记英语单词。） 54 English flash cards 英语闪视卡片 I made English flash cards with new words and their meanings.（我制作了英语闪视卡片，上面有生词和释义。） 55 admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人 I admire him for his honesty and kindness.（我因他的诚实和善良而钦佩他。） 56 admire courage 赞美勇气 Everyone admires the courage of the firefighter who saved the child.（每个人都赞美那位救了孩子的消防员的勇气。） 57 range from…to… 范围从……到…… The temperature in this city ranges from 5℃ to 15℃ in spring.（这座城市春天的温度范围从5℃到15℃。） 58 range in age 年龄范围 The participants in the activity range in age from 10 to 60.（参加这项活动的人年龄范围从10岁到60岁。） 59 challenge sb to a match 向某人挑战比赛 He challenged me to a basketball match this weekend.（他向我挑战这周末打一场篮球比赛。） 60 accept a challenge 接受挑战 She bravely accepted the challenge of leading the new project.（她勇敢地接受了领导新项目的挑战。） 61 good-looking girl 漂亮的女孩 The good-looking girl sitting next to me is my new classmate.（坐在我旁边的漂亮女孩是我的新同学。） 62 good-looking boy 帅气的男孩 The good-looking boy is good at playing soccer.（那个帅气的男孩擅长踢足球。） 63 easy-going person 随和的人 My best friend is an easy-going person; she gets along with everyone.（我最好的朋友是个随和的人，她和所有人都合得来。） 64 easy-going teacher 好相处的老师 Our math teacher is easy-going; we like to ask her questions.（我们的数学老师很容易相处，我们喜欢问她问题。） 65 warm-hearted help 热心的帮助 We thanked him for his warm-hearted help when we were lost.（我们迷路时，感谢他的热心帮助。） 66 warm-hearted neighbor 热心的邻居 Our warm-hearted neighbor often helps us take care of our pets when we’re away.（我们热心的邻居在我们外出时经常帮我们照看宠物。） 67 hard-working student 勤奋的学生 He is a hard-working student who often stays up late studying.（他是个勤奋的学生，经常熬夜学习。） 68 hard-working worker 勤劳的工人 The hard-working worker gets up early every day to go to work.（这个勤劳的工人每天早起去上班。） 69 old schoolmate 老同学 I met an old schoolmate of mine on the street yesterday.（昨天我在街上遇到了一位老同学。） 70 close schoolmate 亲密的同窗 My close schoolmate and I often study together after class.（我和亲密的同窗经常课后一起学习。） 71 as good as new 几乎像新的一样 This second-hand book is as good as new; there are no marks on it.（这本二手书几乎像新的一样，上面没有标记。） 72 as good as done 差不多完成了 Don’t worry about the project—it’s as good as done.（别担心这个项目，它差不多完成了。） 73 quite a lot of books 许多书 My father has quite a lot of books on history.（我爸爸有许多关于历史的书。） 74 quite a lot of time 大量时间 We need to spend quite a lot of time practicing spoken English.（我们需要花大量时间练习英语口语。） 75 be kind to children 对孩子友好 Adults should be kind to children and protect them.（成年人应该对孩子友好并保护他们。） 76 be kind to animals 对动物友善 Everyone should be kind to animals and not hurt them.（每个人都应该对动物友善，不伤害它们。） 77 be crazy about music 痴迷音乐 She is crazy about music; she practices singing every day.（她痴迷音乐，每天都练习唱歌。） 78 be crazy about sports 酷爱运动 He is crazy about sports; he plays basketball every weekend.（他酷爱运动，每周都打篮球。） 79 make a deep impression on teachers 给老师留下深刻印象 Her hard work made a deep impression on all her teachers.（她的努力给所有老师留下了深刻印象。） 80 make a deep impression on friends 给朋友留下深刻印象 His honesty made a deep impression on his friends.（他的诚实给朋友留下了深刻印象。） 81 change attitude towards study 改变对学习的看法 After talking with the teacher, he changed his attitude towards study and worked harder.（和老师谈话后，他改变了对学习的看法，变得更努力了。） 82 change attitude towards life 改变对生活的态度 Traveling helped her change her attitude towards life and become more optimistic.（旅行帮她改变了对生活的态度，变得更乐观。） 83 act out a story 把故事表演出来 The students acted out the story in the English class.（学生们在英语课上把这个故事表演了出来。） 84 act out a dialogue 表演一段对话 Let’s act out this dialogue to practice our spoken English.（我们来表演这段对话，练习英语口语吧。） 85 at least 10 minutes 至少10分钟 You should exercise for at least 10 minutes every day.（你每天应该至少锻炼10分钟。） 86 at least three times 至少三次 You need to review this word at least three times to remember it.（你需要复习这个单词至少三次才能记住它。） 87 lead sb to success 引导某人走向成功 A good teacher can lead students to success.（好的老师能引导学生走向成功。） 88 lead sb to believe 使某人相信 His words led me to believe that he was innocent.（他的话使我相信他是无辜的。） 89 range from 10 to 20 范围从10到20 The prices of the products in this shop range from 10 to 20 yuan.（这家商店的商品价格范围从10元到20元。） 90 range from easy to difficult 从简单到困难 The exercises in this book range from easy to difficult.（这本书里的练习从简单到困难。） 91 can’t wait to see sb 迫不及待想见某人 I can’t wait to see my parents after a long holiday.（长假过后，我迫不及待想见我的父母。） 92 can’t wait to go traveling 迫不及待想去旅行 He can’t wait to go traveling to Japan next month.（他迫不及待想下个月去日本旅行。） 93 tennis court 网球场 We often play tennis on the school tennis court after class.（我们经常课后在学校网球场打网球。） 94 basketball court 篮球场 The new basketball court in our community will open next week.（我们社区的新篮球场下周开放。） 95 sea port 海港 This sea port is very busy; many ships come and go every day.（这个海港很繁忙，每天有很多船只进出。） 96 busy port 繁忙的港口 We visited a busy port during our trip to the coast.（我们去海边旅行时参观了一个繁忙的港口。） 97 passive voice 被动语态 This sentence is written in the passive voice.（这个句子用了被动语态。） 98 passive attitude 消极态度 We should not have a passive attitude towards our studies.（我们不应该对学习抱有消极态度。） 99 be considered to be excellent 被认为很优秀 He is considered to be an excellent student in our class.（他在我们班被认为是很优秀的学生。） 100 be considered to be important 被认为很重要 Education is considered to be very important for personal development.（教育被认为对个人发展很重要。） 101 300 B.C.E. 公元前300年 This ancient building was built in 300 B.C.E.（这座古建筑建于公元前300年。） 102 500 B.C.E. 公元前500年 This civilization began in 500 B.C.E.（这个文明始于公元前500年。） 103 adopt a plan 采纳计划 The company adopted the new plan to improve work efficiency.（公司采纳了新计划以提高工作效率。） 104 adopt a child 收养孩子 They decided to adopt a child because they couldn’t have their own.（他们因为不能生育，决定收养一个孩子。） 105 read The Analects of Confucius 读《论语》 We should read The Analects of Confucius to learn traditional wisdom.（我们应该读《论语》，学习传统智慧。） 106 study The Analects of Confucius 研究《论语》 He is studying The Analects of Confucius and writing a related paper.（他正在研究《论语》，并撰写相关论文。） 107 regard sb as 把某人看作 I regard him as my best friend.（我把他看作我最好的朋友。） 108 regard sth seriously 认真看待某事 We should regard environmental protection seriously.（我们应该认真看待环境保护这件事。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $