精品解析：广东省佛山市第四中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

佛山四中2025~2026学年第一学期10月段考 高一英语 本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生要务必填涂答题卷上的有关项目。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卷相应的位置上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请考生保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卷交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节；满分20分) 第一节 听力理解(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分) 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。 1. A. Modern dance. B. Latin dance. C. Ballet. 2. A. Work with a partner. B. Choose music to dance to. C. Watch videos of famous dancers. 3. A. To do competitions. B. To become a teacher. C. To perform in shows. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。 4. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 5. A. The countryside. B. The mountains. C. The beach. 6. A. Book a guesthouse. B. Send an email. C. Find a hotel. 第二节 回答问题(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。 7.________________________________________ 8.________________________________________ 9.________________________________________ 10.________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Indoor Ice-Skating Rinks (溜冰场) in Beijing Beijing has a number of outdoor and indoor ice rinks. We’ve made a top list of indoor ice-skating rinks. All Star Ice Rink The ice rink covers 800 square meters and is fit for both entertainment and professional competitions. All Star offers kids’ classes given by coaches from the Chinese national skating team. The rink is equipped with a first-class lighting and sound system, which creates a movie-like scene. Opening Hours: 10 a.m. — 10 p.m. for both weekdays and weekends Tickets: RMB 40 per hour for children, RMB 50 for adults (with no time limitation) Century Star Club The environment there is good for professional athletes to usually get trained there. As a result, the ticket there is a bit more expensive than in some other places. Opening Hours: 9 a.m. — 7 p.m. Tickets: RMB 40 for the weekdays, RMB 50 for the weekends (with no time limitation) Hokay Skating Center Aside from hosting international hockey (冰球) competitions, Hokay is also a great place for skating. Various training classes are on offer and the friendly, professional coaches provide assistance. Opening Hours: Daily noon — 8 p.m. Tickets: RMB 20 for the weekdays, RMB 30 for the weekends (with no time limitation) New World Champion Skating Rink The skating rink is inside a big shopping store so parents would like to take their children there. Children can skate while moms are shopping. Be warned that the rink can get crowded on holidays and weekend afternoons. Opening Hours: 9 a.m. — 9 p.m. on weekdays and 8 a.m. — 11 p.m. for the weekends Tickets: RMB 45 for one and a half hours 1. What can we do in All Star Ice Rink? A. Play a role in a movie. B. Organize a competition. C. Do some shopping. D. Join a national team. 2. Which rink is a mother with her child more likely to go to? A. All Star Ice Rink. B. Century Star Club. C. Hokay Skating Center. D. New World Champion Skating Rink. 3. What do the rinks have in common? A. They offer classes to kids. B. They are open at weekends. C. They have professional trainings. D. They are crowded during holidays. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了北京的四家室内溜冰场，分别介绍了它们的面积、设施、教练团队、开放时间以及票价等信息，为滑冰爱好者提供了参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据All Star Ice Rink部分中“The ice rink covers 800 square meters and is fit for both entertainment and professional competitions.( 溜冰场占地800平方米，适合娱乐和专业比赛。)”可知，这个溜冰场适合娱乐和专业比赛，即我们可以组织比赛。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据New World Champion Skating Rink部分中“The skating rink is inside a big shopping store so parents would like to take their children there. Children can skate while moms are shopping. (溜冰场在一家大商场里，所以家长们愿意带孩子去那里。孩子们可以在妈妈购物的时候滑冰。)”可知，这个溜冰场位于一个大商场内，母亲可以在孩子溜冰的同时购物，因此更受家庭欢迎，所以母亲带着孩子更可能去该溜冰场。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据All Star Ice Rink部分中“Opening Hours: 10 a.m.-10 p.m. for both weekdays and weekends(开放时间：平日及周末上午10时至晚上10时)”以及Century Star Club部分中“Opening Hours: 9 a.m.-7 p.m.( 开放时间：上午9时至晚上7时)”以及“Tickets: RMB 40 for the weekdays, RMB 50 for the weekends (with no time limitation)( 门票：平日40元，周末50元（不限时间）)”；以及Hokay Skating Center部分中“Tickets: RMB 20 for the weekdays, RMB 30 for the weekends (with no time limitation)(门票：平日20元，周末30元（不限时间）)”以及New World Champion Skating Rink部分中“Opening Hours: 9 a.m.-9 p.m. on weekdays and 8 a.m.-11 p.m. for the weekends(开放时间：平日上午9时至晚上9时，周末上午8时至晚上11时)”可知，文章中列出了每个溜冰场的开放时间，并都明确指出了周末的开放时间，因此可以确定这一点是它们的共同点，即这些溜冰场的共同点是它们在周末都开放。故选B。 B To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books widely. Yet one may be at a loss to choose the proper books, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my reading experience. My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat horrible. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed rather unfamiliar to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel---A Farewell to Arms. No long and puzzling sentences. And I particularly liked his brief style. So my first suggestion is, as a beginner, you’d better choose modern novels instead of classical ones. However, if you limit yourself to novels, you will miss a lot of treasures. Besides, English essays also play a key role. They can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance (优雅) and the special sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. Therefore, here comes my second suggestion — essays are also vital. Never follow others’ recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or influential the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think independently and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. With that in mind, we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English. 4. What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand? A. Difficult conversations. B. The old-fashioned vocabulary. C. Not knowing the social background. D. Sentences and Austen’s way of thinking. 5. What advice does the author give in the last paragraph? A. Compare books before buying. B. Read books that are influential. C. Don’t blindly follow others’ choices. D. Choose books that challenge us most. 6. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. Give comments on literature works. B. Tell beginners how to choose English books. C. Encourage people to read more English books. D. Recommend first class books to English learners. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者认为要学好英语必须要广泛阅读英语书籍，并结合自身经历给出了一些选择英语书籍的建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed rather unfamiliar to me at that time.(困扰我的不是词汇，而是奥斯汀的造句方式，以及她的思维方式，这在当时对我来说似乎相当陌生)”可知，让作者读的第一部英文小说难以理解的是奥斯汀的造句方式和思维方式。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Never follow others’ recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or influential the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think independently and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison.(永远不要盲目听从别人的建议和意见，不管这个人多么有名或有影响力。我们应该对各种各样的想法持开放态度，但总是独立思考并为自己做决定。俗话说，一个人的美味是另一个人的毒药)”可知，作者建议不要盲目地听从别人的建议和意见。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books widely.(要培养一个人的英语品味，最有效的方法是广泛阅读英语书籍)”和“As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my reading experience.(作为一个土生土长的西班牙人，我想分享一些我的阅读经验)”和第二段中“  So my first suggestion is, as a beginner, you’d better choose modern novels instead of classical ones.(所以我的第一个建议是，作为一个初学者你最好选择现代而非经典小说)”可知，作者认为，要培养一个人的英语品味，最有效的方法就是广泛阅读英语书籍。结合下文中作者分享的阅读经验和给初学者的一些建议可知，本文的写作目的是告诉初学者如何选择英语书籍。故选B。 C Researchers in Shanghai are developing a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. The machine uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to sense its environment. It is able to recognize (辨认出) traffic lights which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize. The robot can communicate by listening to and speaking with a blind person. The robot also uses artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize voices and plan ways to go from place to place. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider than a real dog. It has six legs instead of four because the researchers say the extra legs enhance its safety, making its movements smoother. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team. They are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their feedback (反馈) for the researchers to further develop the dog. Li is completely blind while Zhu has little eyesight. Li normally uses a walking stick to walk. He said, “If this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it, at least it could solve some of my problems in traveling alone.” Robot guide dogs are also under development in Australia and Britain. But China needs a lot of traditional guide dogs. There are just over 400 guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people. Many workplaces, restaurants and public areas do not welcome a usual guide dog like a Labrador. The supply of real dogs is limited (限制) by feeding and training needs. The production of robot guide dogs could be increased to an industrial level, especially in a center of making industry like China. The researchers think there could be a large market for robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs. 7. What is one advantage of the robot guide dog according to the text? A. It can work at any time. B. It follows the traffic lights. C. It costs much less to keep. D. It can find the way more easily. 8. What does the underlined word “enhance” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Report. B. Record. C. Show. D. Increase. 9. Why are Li Fei and Zhu Sibin mentioned in the text? A. They prefer experiencing modern inventions. B. They’re experts in developing robot guide dogs. C. They play a part in improving robot guide dogs. D. They depend on real guide dogs for traveling around. 10. What is the future of robot guide dogs like according to the researchers? A. Worrying. B. Challenging. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful. 【答案】7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在研究的机器导盲犬，介绍了它们的特点、优势和运用前景。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“It is able to recognize (辨认出) traffic lights which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize.(它能够识别传统导盲犬无法识别的交通信号灯。)”可知，与传统导盲犬相比，机器导盲犬的一个优点是它能识别交通信号灯。故选B项。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“It has six legs instead of four”和下文的“making its movements smoother”可知，研究人员给机器导盲犬设计了六条腿而不是四条腿，肯定是为了增强其安全性。所以划线单词enhance的意义为“增强”，与increase意义一致。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team. They are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their feedback for the researchers to further develop the dog.(41岁的李飞和42岁的朱思斌都有眼疾，他们正在帮助交通大学的队伍。他们正在用中文指令测试狗，并向研究人员提供他们的反馈，以便进一步发展狗。)”可知，文中提到李飞和朱思斌是因为他们在改进机器导盲犬方面发挥了作用。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“The researchers think there could be a large market for robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs.(研究人员认为，机器狗可能有很大的市场，因为世界上可能有数千万人需要导盲犬。)”可知，机器人导盲犬的未来充满希望的。故选D项。 第二节 语句排序(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. It is a prepackaged frozen or fresh meal that requires none or very little preparation besides heating up. B. At least two handfuls of vegetables or salad are recommended. If they are not easy to get, you can just include a piece of fresh fruit as a starter or dessert. C. It’s no surprise that frozen ready-made meals are popular. They’re fast, convenient, inexpensive, and easy. All you need to do is find healthy ready-made meals that taste good and satisfy your hunger. D. We all love a warm and hearty home-cooked dinner, but let’s face it: fighting through rush hour traffic after a long day’s work seldom leaves us with the time to prepare such a meal. Instead, we turn to a ready-made meal. E. The primary concern with ready-made meals is that they don’t include vegetables or salads. When you’re eating a ready-made meal you’re usually in a hurry, so if you’re going to add some vegetables, it needs to be just as quick and easy. ________→________→________→________→________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. C ④. E ⑤. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了即食食品的好处和缺点以及食用建议。 【详解】第一句总起全文，说明开始食用冷冻食品的原因，故D选项“我们都喜欢一顿温暖而温馨的家常菜，但让我们面对现实吧：在漫长的一天工作后的高峰时间里，我们几乎没有时间准备这样一顿饭。相反，我们转向现成的饭菜”排序第一；第二句承接上文，说明什么现成的饭菜以及其特点，故A选项“它是一种预先包装好的冷冻或新鲜食品，除了加热外，几乎不需要准备”排序第二；第三句根据第二句提到了是冷冻食品，可知本句应说明其优点，故C选项“冷冻即食食品受欢迎并不奇怪。它们快捷、方便、便宜、简单。你所需要做的就是找到既健康又美味的现成食物，满足你的饥饿感”排序第三；上文提到了优点，由此推知第四句最有可能说明即食食品的缺点，故E选项“对即食食品的主要担忧是它们不包括蔬菜或沙拉。当你吃现成的饭菜时，你通常会很匆忙，所以如果你要加一些蔬菜，就需要同样快速和简单”排序第四；根据第四句提到了要增加一些蔬菜，可知本句主要说明加菜的情况，B选项“建议至少吃两把蔬菜或沙拉。如果不容易买到，你可以放一块新鲜水果作为开胃菜或甜点”排序第五。故顺序为DACEB。 第三节 选句填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from far away friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? ____12____ Thanks to progress in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. ____13____ All you need is a wi-fi connection. The digital age also helps us find people who share our interests, such as playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect people who share the same hobbies, ever if they live on the other side of the world. ____14____ It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. ____15____Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with bad guys. This doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water though. Technology has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. ____16____ A. The Internet helps us make more friends. B. But smiling photos can hide real problems. C. This was how things worked not very long ago. D. However does the Internet really bring people closer? E. However, are the “friends” you make online really your friends? F. No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other good things. G. Social media lets us see what our friends are busy with and maintains our friendships. 【答案】12. C 13. G 14. E 15. B 16. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了科技进步对人们交友方式的影响。 【12题详解】 根据上文“What if the only way of getting news from far away friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?(如果从远方朋友那里获取消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信需要很长时间才能送达，那会怎么样呢？)”可知，此处上下文说的是不久前人们之间进行交流的方式，与C项“This was how things worked not very long ago.(不久前，事情就是这样运转的)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 13题详解】 根据下文“All you need is a wi-fi connection.(你只需要一个无线网络连接)”可推理出，上文说的是社交媒体，与G项“Social media lets us see what our friends are busy with and maintains our friendships.(社交媒体让我们了解朋友的忙碌状况，维系了我们的友谊)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【14题详解】 根据下文“It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth.(这要视情况而定。如果人们总是在网上交流真实的个人信息，这些友谊就会变得真实而有意义。然而，我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是全部真相)”可推理出，上文对网上结交的朋友是否真正的朋友提出了质疑，与E项“However, are the “friends” you make online really your friends?(然而，你在网上结交的“朋友”真的是你的朋友吗？)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 【15题详解】 根据上文“On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.(在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让自己看起来快乐和友好的积极更新)”可推理出，可推理出，此处上下文说的是积极的更新后面可能藏着真正的问题，与B项“But smiling photos can hide real problems.(但微笑的照片可以掩盖真正的问题)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Technology has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.(科技改变了我们交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是不变的)”可知，此处讲的是友谊的重要性，与F项“No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other good things.(没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有所有其他美好的东西)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 第三部分 综合应用(共30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it ____17____ to me so I got up very early to prepare for it. I ____18____ running and jumping. When I was tired, I ____19____ my promise and went on. As the sports meeting came near, I felt quite ____20____. On the first day I won fourth place in the 1,500m race, but it was far from ____21____ because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—the 8 × 250m relay race. I would run the last leg for my team. With a shot, the race began. All the students were ____22____ for their own team. The competition was so ____23____ that I began to feel nervous. Before my turn came, my team was ____24____ the others. Even worse, I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to ____25____ it. But after that, there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible. Just when I was coming close to the finish line, my legs _____26_____.Then my promise came to mind again and encouraged me to go on. To my _____27_____, I was the first to cross the finish line! _____28_____, I proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not _____29_____ at all! My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly. I won the prize as well as their _____30_____. From the sports meeting, I learnt things are not so difficult as they seem to be. Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the _____31_____. 17. A. mattered B. held C. meant D. brought 18. A. exercised B. practiced C. chose D. tried 19. A. braved B. told C. broke D. remembered 20. A. confident B. worried C. relaxed D. puzzled 21. A. happiness B. pride C. excitement D. satisfaction 22. A. heading B. running C. cheering D. crying 23. A. difficult B. close C. hard D. near 24. A. failing behind B. leading up C. falling behind D. catching up 25. A. bring B. fetch C. pass D. take 26. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave off 27. A. wish B. expectation C. surprise D. sadness 28. A. At last B. At most C. Above all D. At all 29. A. bad B. weak C. usual D. slow 30. A. honor B. respect C. support D. help 31. A. thing B. final C. result D. effect 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者为学校的运动会积极锻炼做准备的故事。运动会上，在自己所在的队落后的情况下，作者不气馁，在心里给自己鼓励，最后取得了第一名。作者最后总结说：只要自己尽了最大的努力，也许就会有意想不到的好结果。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这对我意味着什么，所以我很早就起床准备。A. mattered重要；B. held举行；C. meant意味着；D. brought带来。根据“My chance came at last. (我的机会终于来了)”可知，此处是指这次运动会对我意味着什么。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我练习跑和跳。A. exercised锻炼；B. practiced练习；C. chose选择；D. tried尝试。根据“I got up very early to prepare for it”可知，此处是指练习跑和跳为运动会做准备。practice指有规律练习，特指反复练习，不断练习，侧重动作实践。exercise侧重体育运动名称。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我累了的时候，我想起了我的承诺，继续前行。A. braved勇敢面对；B. told告诉；C. broke打破；D. remembered记得，记起。根据“and went on”可知，此处是指想起了我的承诺，继续前行。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着运动会的临近，我感到非常有信心。A. confident有信心的；B. worried担心的；C. relaxed放松的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“On the first day I won fourth place in the 1,500 m race, but it was far from satisfaction(第一天，我赢得了1500米赛跑的第四名，但这远远不够令人满意)”可知，我很有信心，认为自己能做到更好。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我赢得了1500米赛跑的第四名，但这远远不够令人满意，因为我最想要的是运动会上最精彩的8×250米接力赛。A. happiness幸福；B. pride骄傲；C. excitement兴奋；D. satisfaction满意。根据“because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—the 8 × 250 m relay race”可知，此处是指赢得了1500米赛跑的第四名并不是我最想要的，所以这远远不够令人满意。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都在为自己的队伍欢呼。A. heading前进；B. running奔跑；C. cheering欢呼；D. crying大哭。根据“for their own team”和“All the students”可知，此处是指所有的学生都在为自己的队伍欢呼。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛势均力敌，我开始感到紧张。A. difficult困难的；B. close势均力敌的；C. hard艰难的；D. near靠近的。根据“I began to feel nervous”可知，此处是指比赛势均力敌。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在轮到我之前，我的队落后于其他队。A. failing behind落后；B. leading up引入；C. falling behind落后于；D. catching up赶上。根据“Even worse(更糟的是)”可知，在轮到我之前，情况已经很糟糕，所以是我的队落后于其他队。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，当我试图拿棍子的时候，差点把棍子掉了。A. bring带来；B. fetch取来；C. pass通过，经过；D. take拿，取。根据“I almost dropped the stick”可知，此处是指当我试图拿棍子的时候。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我快到终点线的时候，我的双腿发软了。A. gave in屈服；B. gave out精疲力竭；C. gave up放弃；D. gave off发出（光等）。根据“Then my promise came to mind again and encouraged me to go on. (然后我的承诺又浮现在脑海里，鼓励我继续下去)”可知，此处是指快到终点线时我的双腿发软了，即精疲力竭了。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我是第一个越过终点线的！A. wish愿望；B. expectation期待；C. surprise惊讶；D. sadness伤心。根据“Even worse, I almost dropped the stick”可知，在我接过接力棒时状况很糟糕，所以最后我第一个越过终点线是令我惊讶的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，我向自己和那些经常嘲笑我的人证明，我一点也不软弱！A. At last最后；B. At most至多；C. Above all首先；D. At all究竟。根据“My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly. (同学们热情地迎接我，我紧紧地拥抱他们)”可知，此处是指比赛之后，所以是最后我向自己和那些经常嘲笑我的人证明。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我向自己和那些经常嘲笑我的人证明，我一点也不软弱！A. bad坏的；B. weak虚弱的；C. usual通常的，惯例的；D. slow缓慢的。根据“I was the first to cross the finish line”可知，我在运动会上获得了奖项，证明自己一点也不软弱。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不但赢得了他们的尊重，而且赢得了奖品。A. honor荣誉；B. respect尊重；C. support支持；D. help帮助。根据“My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly.”可知，我赢得了同学们的尊重。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕，尽你最大的努力，你可能会对结果感到惊讶。A. thing事情；B. final决赛；C. result结果；D. effect影响。根据“To my ____11____, I was the first to cross the finish line!”可知，此处指当你尽你最大的努力，你可能会对结果感到惊讶。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It used to be common to see US teenagers busy at fast-food restaurants cooking burgers and ____32____ (clean) tables, especially during the summer vacation. ____33____, the scene is becoming less common. Instead of finding summer jobs, many US teenagers are spending ____34____ (they) free time taking classes. According to The Atlantic, this change is partly due ____35____ the low teen earnings paying little toward the costs of college. For many students who are going to attend college, the money from summer jobs doesn’t live up to their ____36____ (expect) at all. Meanwhile, US teenagers’ increasing interest in education ____37____ (contribute) to this as well. They go to summer school to learn the knowledge ____38____ they might not have time for after they leave school, which ____39____ (consider) as a wise choice. Despite this, a summer job is still believed to benefit teenagers. Early work experience is ____40____ activity that develops people’s social skills. When kids are working, they gradually gain ____41____ (use) knowledge and understanding of the labor market. 【答案】32. cleaning 33. However 34. their 35. to 36. expectations 37. contributes 38. that##which 39. is considered 40. an 41. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了美国青少年暑期生活变化的原因，同时作者肯定了青少年暑期打工的意义。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，美国青少年在快餐店忙着做汉堡和打扫桌子是很常见的，尤其是在暑假期间。本句谓语为used，此处为非谓语动词，busy (in) doing something意为“忙着做某事”，本空用clean“使……干净”的动名词，作宾语，与前面的cooking并列。故填cleaning。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这种情况正变得越来越少见。由上文中的“It used to be common”以及空后的“the scene is becoming less common”可知，前后句构成转折关系，本空用副词however“然而”，置于句首首字母大写。句意：故填However。 【34题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多美国青少年不去找暑期工作，而是把空闲时间用来上课。空处修饰名词free time，故应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：据《大西洋月刊》报道，这一变化的部分原因是青少年收入较低，几乎无法支付大学费用。be due to意为“因为”，为固定搭配，其中to为介词。故填to。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：对于许多即将上大学的学生来说，暑期工作的收入根本达不到他们的期望。空处应填expect的名词expectation“期望”，根据空前的their可知，用复数形式，作doesn’t live up to的宾语。故填expectations。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：同时，美国青少年对教育的日益关注也是其原因之一。contribute to“有助于，促成”。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语interest为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用contribute的第三人称单数。故填contributes。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们去暑期学校学习他们离开学校后可能没有时间学习的知识，这被认为是一个明智的选择。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是knowledge ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作for的宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：他们去暑期学校学习他们离开学校后可能没有时间学习的知识，这被认为是一个明智的选择。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，本句中which是指代前面的事情，与consider“认为”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，which是指代前面的事情，被视为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is considered。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：早期的工作经历是一种发展人们社交技能的活动。此处泛指“一种活动”，且activity以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当孩子们工作时，他们逐渐获得有用的知识和对劳动力市场的理解。根据空后的名词knowledge可知，空处需填形容词useful“有用的”，作定语，修饰名词knowledge。故填useful。 第四部分 词汇基础(共20分) 第一节 词义匹配(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出与句子划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. On the plus side, I get to travel a lot to different countries for matches. A. That is to say B. In another way C. Generally speaking D. In a positive light 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：从积极的一面来看，我可以因为比赛而经常去不同的国家旅行。A. That is to say也就是说；B. In another way以另一种方式；C. Generally speaking一般来说；D. In a positive light从积极的角度来看。根据句中“On the plus side”可知，此处是在强调某事的正面或有利方面，其同义表达为“in a positive light”，两者都用于引出积极的看法或优势。故选D项。 43. I’m a “go-getter” — when I set out to do something, I do my best to achieve it. A. begin to do B. give up doing C. want to do D. finish doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是一个“有进取心的人”——当我开始做某事时，我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. begin to do开始做；B. give up doing放弃做；C. want to do想要去做；D. finish doing 完成做。根据所给句中“go-getter (努力进取的人)”及句意分析可知，划线部分set out to do意为“开始做”，与begin to do意义相近。故选A。 44. I feel excited because this school differs in many ways from my previous one. A. new B. later C. earlier D. first 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到兴奋，因为这所学校在很多方面比之前学校不同。A. new新的；B. later后来的；C. earlier更早的；D. first第一个。分析句意可知，earlier最接近previous的意思。故选C。 45. I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things. A. thoughtful B. absent-minded C. focused D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是在所有课上都专心听讲，并且积极思考，这样我就能有更多空闲时间去做其他事情。A.thoughtful体贴的；深思熟虑的；B. absent-minded心不在焉的、走神的；C. focused专注的、注意力集中的；D. careful仔细的、小心的。根据句意可知，attentive与focused同义。故选C项。 46. I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. A. keep it modern B. bring it to the latest state C. make it the best D. keep it revised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我喜欢读各种各样的书。我有一个十大阅读清单，我试着更新它。A. keep it modern保持时尚；B. bring it to the latest state使其达到最新状态；C. make it the best使其成为最好的；D. keep it revised保持修订。分析句子可知，该句划线动词短语“keep it updated”的核心含义是“使某物始终处于最新状态”，结合语境即“让书单内容及时更新，符合当下需求”，和B选项“使其达到最新状态”意思一致。故选B项。 47. Volunteers are seeking for donations to support homeless families this winter. A. ask for B. look for C. long for D. prepare for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：志愿者正在寻求捐款，以在今年冬天为无家可归的家庭提供支持。A. ask for请求，要求；B. look for寻找，寻求；C. long for渴望；D. prepare for为……作准备。根据空后“donations to support homeless families this winter.”可知，是在寻求捐款，与look for意义最接近。故选B。 48. I agree with your proposal to a certain extent, but more data is needed. A. to a degree B. to sum up C. to be honest D. to the point 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我在一定程度上同意你的提议，但需要更多的数据。A. to a degree在一定程度上；B. to sum up总结起来；C. to be honest老实说；D. to the point切中要害地。根据后文“but more data is needed.”可知，对于该提议需要更多的数据 ，表示只是部分同意，划线短语“to a certain extent”表示“在一定程度上”与A选项意思相近。故选A项。 49. Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting. A. break up B. come back C. keep away from D. get over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辩词。句意：事实上，我知道我有时需要把自己从网络世界中脱离出来，尤其是因为现实生活也一样有趣。A. break up结束；B. come back回来；C. keep away from远离；D. get over克服。根据所给句意分析，此处“drag myself away from 表示“将自己从……中脱离”，即“远离……”，与keep away from意义相近。故选C。 50. The teacher sharply criticized the student for repeated lateness. A. definitely B. entirely C. surprisingly D. strictly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师严厉批评了那个学生屡次迟到。A. definitely肯定地；确定地；B. entirely完全地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. strictly严厉地。由句意可知，批评学生应该是态度严厉地，由此可知，此处sharply与strictly意思相近。故选D项。 51. And clearly, all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone paid off. A. succeeded B. got rewarded C. got back D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：显然，他独自练习所花费的所有额外时间都得到了回报。A. succeeded成功；B. got rewarded获得回报/奖励；C. got back取回；D. put off推迟。根据前文可知，他的付出得到回报。got rewarded与之意义最为接近，故选B。 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。(注意：请使用本单元所学的相关单词) 52. It is ________ (方便的) to use search engines to find various kinds of information.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：使用搜索引擎查找各种信息是很方便的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词convenient“方便的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填convenient。 53. Many stars are now ________ (急切的) to boost their popularity through taking part in various kinds of reality shows. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eager 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多明星现在都急于通过参加各种真人秀节目来提升自己的人气。根据汉语提示“急切的”可知，空处应填形容词eager，作表语。故填eager。 54. After graduation he would like to live i________ instead of being taken care of by parents. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】independently##ndependently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：毕业后，他想独立生活，而不是被父母照顾。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填副词independently“独立地”，修饰动词live，作状语。故填independently。 55. I heard that Tom a________ for Oxford University and was accepted. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】applied##pplied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我听说汤姆申请了牛津大学，并且被录取了。根据首字母a和下文的for Oxford University and was accepted可知，空格处应该用动词apply作谓语，构成短语apply for“申请”。由动词heard可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填applied。 56. Everyone ought to make ________ (贡献) to protecting the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。根据汉语提示“贡献”可知，此处应用可数名词contribution的复数形式contributions作宾语，构成“make contributions to”固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”，符合“号召人人参与环保”的语境。故填contributions。 57. Buses run ________ (经常) between the city and the airport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】regularly##frequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：公共汽车经常往返于城市和机场之间。此处修饰动词run，用副词形式。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用副词regularly或frequently，作状语。故填regularly或frequently。 58. A well b________ diet can improve your state of mind. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】balanced##alanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：十分均衡的饮食可以改善你的精神状态。空处修饰名词diet，结合句意和首字母提示可知，形容词balanced“均衡的”符合题意，作前置定语。故填balanced。 59. The car c________ into a tree and was totally wrecked. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】crashed##rashed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这辆车撞上了树，结果彻底报废了。根据首字母c和下文的into a tree and was totally wrecked可知，空格处应该用动词crash作谓语，构成短语crash into“撞到……上”。由下文的was可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填crashed。 60. I had i________ to go travelling with you, but I was too busy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】intended##ntended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我原本打算和你一起去旅行，但我太忙了。设空处使用动词原形，根据首字母和句意，此处表示“打算”用intend，此处使用过去分词与前文的had构成过去完成时。故填intended。 61. Although my job is ________ (有压力的), my determination to keep going will not change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stressful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我的工作有压力，但我坚持下去的决心不会改变。根据汉语提示“有压力的”以及空前的系动词“is”可知，此处应用形容词stressful作表语，用来描述“my job”的特性。故填stressful。 第五部分 书面表达(共40分) 第一节 完成句子(共5小题；每空一词，每词1分，满分15分) (注意：请使用本单元所学的相关单词) 62. When you go to a new country, you must ________ ________ ________ (让你自己适应于) new manners and customs. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. adapt ②. yourself ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你去一个新的国家时，你必须让自己适应新的礼仪和习俗。根据汉语提示“让你自己适应于”可知，空处需要短语adapt oneself to，且must后跟动词原形，oneself变成yourself“你自己”。故填①adapt②yourself③to。 63. Parents ________ ________ ________ (对……负责) educating their children. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. are##take ②. responsible##responsibility ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：父母有责任教育他们的孩子。根据汉语提示可知，空处应为固定短语be responsible for/take responsibility for表示“对……负责”，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语Parents为复数，be动词应用are或者take应用动词原形。故填are responsible for/take responsibility for。 64. Last year, she decided to ________ ________ ________ (参加选拔) a volunteer after-school reading program. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. try ②. out ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：去年，她决定参加一个课后阅读志愿者项目的选拔。 decide to do sth为固定短语，意为 “决定做某事”。结合汉语提示 “参加选拔”，try out for表示 “参加……的选拔、角逐”符合语境。故填try out for。 65. Finally, he ________ ________ ________ (已经处理了) the unfinished business and he is really longing for a holiday. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. has ②. dealt ③. with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定动词短语及时态。句意：最后，他已经处理完了未完成的工作，现在非常渴望一个假期。根据汉语提示“已经处理了”可知，空处应用固定短语deal with，意为“处理；应对”；由“已经”及后半句“is really longing”可知，此处强调过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has +动词过去分词”，主语“he”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，deal的过去分词为dealt。故填①has②dealt③with。 66. ________ ________ ________ (坦白说), I didn’t enjoy the movie very much; it was too boring. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. To ②. be ③. frank 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坦白说，我不太喜欢这部电影；它太无聊了。根据汉语提示可知短语为to be frank“坦白说”，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填①To； ②be； ③frank。 第二节 应用文写作(满分25分) 67. 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： 1. 节目介绍； 2. 访谈的时间和话题。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Caroline, This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的外教Caroline来你校的广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”做一次访谈。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend→participate in 建立：establish→set up 帮助：aid→assistance 许多：plenty of→a lot of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. 拓展句：You are our distinguished foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot. 【点睛】[高分句型1]This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 佛山四中2025~2026学年第一学期10月段考 高一英语 本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生要务必填涂答题卷上的有关项目。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卷相应的位置上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请考生保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卷交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节；满分20分) 第一节 听力理解(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分) 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。 1. A. Modern dance. B. Latin dance. C. Ballet. 2. A. Work with a partner. B. Choose music to dance to. C. Watch videos of famous dancers. 3. A. To do competitions. B. To become a teacher. C. To perform in shows. 听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。 4. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 5. A. The countryside. B. The mountains. C. The beach. 6. A. Book a guesthouse. B. Send an email. C. Find a hotel. 第二节 回答问题(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。 7.________________________________________ 8.________________________________________ 9.________________________________________ 10.________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Indoor Ice-Skating Rinks (溜冰场) in Beijing Beijing has a number of outdoor and indoor ice rinks. We’ve made a top list of indoor ice-skating rinks. All Star Ice Rink The ice rink covers 800 square meters and is fit for both entertainment and professional competitions. All Star offers kids’ classes given by coaches from the Chinese national skating team. The rink is equipped with a first-class lighting and sound system, which creates a movie-like scene. Opening Hours: 10 a.m. — 10 p.m. for both weekdays and weekends Tickets: RMB 40 per hour for children, RMB 50 for adults (with no time limitation) Century Star Club The environment there is good for professional athletes to usually get trained there. As a result, the ticket there is a bit more expensive than in some other places. Opening Hours: 9 a.m. — 7 p.m. Tickets: RMB 40 for the weekdays, RMB 50 for the weekends (with no time limitation) Hokay Skating Center Aside from hosting international hockey (冰球) competitions, Hokay is also a great place for skating. Various training classes are on offer and the friendly, professional coaches provide assistance. Opening Hours: Daily noon — 8 p.m. Tickets: RMB 20 for the weekdays, RMB 30 for the weekends (with no time limitation) New World Champion Skating Rink The skating rink is inside a big shopping store so parents would like to take their children there. Children can skate while moms are shopping. Be warned that the rink can get crowded on holidays and weekend afternoons. Opening Hours: 9 a.m. — 9 p.m. on weekdays and 8 a.m. — 11 p.m. for the weekends Tickets: RMB 45 for one and a half hours 1. What can we do in All Star Ice Rink? A. Play a role in a movie. B. Organize a competition. C. Do some shopping. D. Join a national team. 2. Which rink is a mother with her child more likely to go to? A. All Star Ice Rink. B. Century Star Club. C. Hokay Skating Center. D. New World Champion Skating Rink. 3. What do the rinks have in common? A. They offer classes to kids. B. They are open at weekends. C. They have professional trainings. D. They are crowded during holidays. B To develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books widely. Yet one may be at a loss to choose the proper books, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my reading experience. My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat horrible. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed rather unfamiliar to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel---A Farewell to Arms. No long and puzzling sentences. And I particularly liked his brief style. So my first suggestion is, as a beginner, you’d better choose modern novels instead of classical ones. However, if you limit yourself to novels, you will miss a lot of treasures. Besides, English essays also play a key role. They can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance (优雅) and the special sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. Therefore, here comes my second suggestion — essays are also vital. Never follow others’ recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or influential the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think independently and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. With that in mind, we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English. 4. What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand? A. Difficult conversations. B. The old-fashioned vocabulary. C. Not knowing the social background. D. Sentences and Austen’s way of thinking. 5. What advice does the author give in the last paragraph? A. Compare books before buying. B. Read books that are influential. C. Don’t blindly follow others’ choices. D. Choose books that challenge us most. 6. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A Give comments on literature works. B. Tell beginners how to choose English books. C. Encourage people to read more English books. D. Recommend first class books to English learners. C Researchers in Shanghai are developing a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. The machine uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to sense its environment. It is able to recognize (辨认出) traffic lights which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize. The robot can communicate by listening to and speaking with a blind person. The robot also uses artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize voices and plan ways to go from place to place. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider than a real dog. It has six legs instead of four because the researchers say the extra legs enhance its safety, making its movements smoother. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team. They are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their feedback (反馈) for the researchers to further develop the dog. Li is completely blind while Zhu has little eyesight. Li normally uses a walking stick to walk. He said, “If this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it, at least it could solve some of my problems in traveling alone.” Robot guide dogs are also under development in Australia and Britain But China needs a lot of traditional guide dogs. There are just over 400 guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people. Many workplaces, restaurants and public areas do not welcome a usual guide dog like a Labrador. The supply of real dogs is limited (限制) by feeding and training needs. The production of robot guide dogs could be increased to an industrial level, especially in a center of making industry like China. The researchers think there could be a large market for robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs. 7. What is one advantage of the robot guide dog according to the text? A. It can work at any time. B. It follows the traffic lights. C. It costs much less to keep. D. It can find the way more easily. 8. What does the underlined word “enhance” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Report. B. Record. C. Show. D. Increase. 9. Why are Li Fei and Zhu Sibin mentioned in the text? A They prefer experiencing modern inventions. B. They’re experts in developing robot guide dogs. C They play a part in improving robot guide dogs. D. They depend on real guide dogs for traveling around. 10. What is the future of robot guide dogs like according to the researchers? A. Worrying. B. Challenging. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful. 第二节 语句排序(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. It is a prepackaged frozen or fresh meal that requires none or very little preparation besides heating up. B. At least two handfuls of vegetables or salad are recommended. If they are not easy to get, you can just include a piece of fresh fruit as a starter or dessert. C. It’s no surprise that frozen ready-made meals are popular. They’re fast, convenient, inexpensive, and easy. All you need to do is find healthy ready-made meals that taste good and satisfy your hunger. D. We all love a warm and hearty home-cooked dinner, but let’s face it: fighting through rush hour traffic after a long day’s work seldom leaves us with the time to prepare such a meal. Instead, we turn to a ready-made meal. E. The primary concern with ready-made meals is that they don’t include vegetables or salads. When you’re eating a ready-made meal you’re usually in a hurry, so if you’re going to add some vegetables, it needs to be just as quick and easy. ________→________→________→________→________ 第三节 选句填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from far away friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? ____12____ Thanks to progress in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. ____13____ All you need is a wi-fi connection. The digital age also helps us find people who share our interests, such as playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect people who share the same hobbies, ever if they live on the other side of the world. ____14____ It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, these friendships can be real and meaningful. Yet we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. ____15____Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with bad guys. This doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water, though. Technology has changed the way we make friends, but the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. ____16____ A. The Internet helps us make more friends. B. But smiling photos can hide real problems. C. This was how things worked not very long ago. D. However, does the Internet really bring people closer? E. However, are the “friends” you make online really your friends? F. No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other good things. G. Social media lets us see what our friends are busy with and maintains our friendships. 第三部分 综合应用(共30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it ____17____ to me so I got up very early to prepare for it. I ____18____ running and jumping. When I was tired, I ____19____ my promise and went on. As the sports meeting came near, I felt quite ____20____. On the first day I won fourth place in the 1,500m race, but it was far from ____21____ because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—the 8 × 250m relay race. I would run the last leg for my team. With a shot, the race began. All the students were ____22____ for their own team. The competition was so ____23____ that I began to feel nervous. Before my turn came, my team was ____24____ the others. Even worse, I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to ____25____ it. But after that, there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible. Just when I was coming close to the finish line, my legs _____26_____.Then my promise came to mind again and encouraged me to go on. To my _____27_____, I was the first to cross the finish line! _____28_____, I proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not _____29_____ at all! My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly. I won the prize as well as their _____30_____. From the sports meeting, I learnt things are not so difficult as they seem to be. Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the _____31_____. 17. A. mattered B. held C. meant D. brought 18. A. exercised B. practiced C. chose D. tried 19. A. braved B. told C. broke D. remembered 20. A. confident B. worried C. relaxed D. puzzled 21. A. happiness B. pride C. excitement D. satisfaction 22. A. heading B. running C. cheering D. crying 23. A. difficult B. close C. hard D. near 24. A. failing behind B. leading up C. falling behind D. catching up 25. A. bring B. fetch C. pass D. take 26. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave off 27. A. wish B. expectation C. surprise D. sadness 28. A. At last B. At most C. Above all D. At all 29. A. bad B. weak C. usual D. slow 30. A. honor B. respect C. support D. help 31. A. thing B. final C. result D. effect 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It used to be common to see US teenagers busy at fast-food restaurants cooking burgers and ____32____ (clean) tables, especially during the summer vacation. ____33____, the scene is becoming less common. Instead of finding summer jobs, many US teenagers are spending ____34____ (they) free time taking classes. According to The Atlantic, this change is partly due ____35____ the low teen earnings paying little toward the costs of college. For many students who are going to attend college, the money from summer jobs doesn’t live up to their ____36____ (expect) at all. Meanwhile, US teenagers’ increasing interest in education ____37____ (contribute) to this as well. They go to summer school to learn the knowledge ____38____ they might not have time for after they leave school, which ____39____ (consider) as a wise choice. Despite this, a summer job is still believed to benefit teenagers. Early work experience is ____40____ activity that develops people’s social skills. When kids are working, they gradually gain ____41____ (use) knowledge and understanding of the labor market. 第四部分 词汇基础(共20分) 第一节 词义匹配(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出与句子划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. On the plus side, I get to travel a lot to different countries for matches. A. That is to say B. In another way C. Generally speaking D. In a positive light 43. I’m a “go-getter” — when I set out to do something, I do my best to achieve it. A. begin to do B. give up doing C. want to do D. finish doing 44. I feel excited because this school differs in many ways from my previous one. A. new B. later C. earlier D. first 45. I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things. A. thoughtful B. absent-minded C. focused D. careful 46. I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. A. keep it modern B. bring it to the latest state C. make it the best D. keep it revised 47. Volunteers are seeking for donations to support homeless families this winter. A. ask for B. look for C. long for D. prepare for 48. I agree with your proposal to a certain extent, but more data is needed. A to a degree B. to sum up C. to be honest D. to the point 49. Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting. A. break up B. come back C. keep away from D. get over 50. The teacher sharply criticized the student for repeated lateness. A. definitely B. entirely C. surprisingly D. strictly 51. And clearly, all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone paid off. A. succeeded B. got rewarded C. got back D. put off 第二节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。(注意：请使用本单元所学的相关单词) 52. It is ________ (方便的) to use search engines to find various kinds of information.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Many stars are now ________ (急切的) to boost their popularity through taking part in various kinds of reality shows. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. After graduation he would like to live i________ instead of being taken care of by parents. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. I heard that Tom a________ for Oxford University and was accepted. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. Everyone ought to make ________ (贡献) to protecting the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Buses run ________ (经常) between the city and the airport. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. A well b________ diet can improve your state of mind. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. The car c________ into a tree and was totally wrecked. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. I had i________ to go travelling with you, but I was too busy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. Although my job is ________ (有压力的), my determination to keep going will not change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分 书面表达(共40分) 第一节 完成句子(共5小题；每空一词，每词1分，满分15分) (注意：请使用本单元所学的相关单词) 62. When you go to a new country, you must ________ ________ ________ (让你自己适应于) new manners and customs. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. Parents ________ ________ ________ (对……负责) educating their children. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. Last year, she decided to ________ ________ ________ (参加选拔) a volunteer after-school reading program. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. Finally, he ________ ________ ________ (已经处理了) the unfinished business and he is really longing for a holiday. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66. ________ ________ ________ (坦白说), I didn’t enjoy the movie very much; it was too boring. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节 应用文写作(满分25分) 67. 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： 1. 节目介绍； 2. 访谈的时间和话题。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $