内容正文:
Unit 3 Arts and Music
Lesson 1
Warm and Cool Colors
《英语 第二册》(劳保版 第三版)
通过颜色与心理的关联学习,培养对色彩的敏感度和审美能力;激发对艺术与生活的观察与表达兴趣,增强对多元文化的理解和包容;在小组活动中培养合作意识和表达自信。
掌握与颜色分类、心理效应相关的核心词汇;理解并正确运用for example与such as的用法区别、appear/seem/look的语义辨析、pass与spend的动词区别;熟悉英语五种基本句型结构,能够识别和运用SVC、SV、SVO等句型。
能够阅读并理解关于颜色心理效应的说明文,提取关键信息完成表格;用英语表达个人颜色偏好及原因,进行简单对话交流;完成词汇拓展、句型转换等练习,运用所学知识描述颜色对情绪的影响。
Knowledge objectives
Ability objectives
Emotional objectives
Learning objectives 学习目标
CATALOG
目录
目录
Warm-up 热身
Text 课文
Oral Communication 口语交际
01
02
03
Extension 拓展
Learn & practice 即学即练
Summary & Homework 小结与作业
05
06
07
Word Skills, Special Difficulties and Grammar 词汇技能、特殊难点与语法
04
Warm-up
热身
01
暖色和冷色
观看视频
Emotion Thermometer 情绪温度计
Warm Colors (Red, Orange, Yellow)
Hot Emotions: excited, active, happy
Cool Colors (Blue, Green, Violet)
Cool Emotions: calm, relaxed, quiet
warm
cool
颜色与情绪匹配
Exciting
Relaxing
Happy
Calm
Sentence Pattern: "I think [color] is [emotion]."
分享
任务:分组进行,每人分享两种自己喜欢的颜色以及这些颜色给自己带来的感受。
使用这样的句子:“我喜欢[颜色]。它让我感觉[情绪]。”
准备向全班分享一个有趣的发现。
课文导读
We have our own feelings about colors.
Now, let's read the text to learn what psychologists and researchers say
about warm and cool colors.
02
Text
课文
泛读课文,回答以下问题
1.暖色和冷色分别包含哪些颜色?
2.什么样的人偏爱冷色调?
3.暖色会给人什么感觉?
4.冷色会给人什么感觉?
精读课文
In general, people talk about two groups of colors: warm and cool colors. Psychologists think that there are two groups of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors.
一般来说,人们会提及两类颜色:暖色调和冷色调。心理学家认为存在两类人群:一类是更喜欢暖色调的人,另一类是更喜欢冷色调的人。
The warm colors are red, orange, and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people tend to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red.
暖色调包括红色、橙色和黄色。在有暖色调且光线充足的地方,人们往往会更加活跃。人们认为,比如红色,是令人兴奋的。善于交际的人,那些喜欢与他人相处的人,喜欢红色。
趋向
精读课文
辨析:for example vs such as 举例说明
for example:
完整句子,可放句首、句中、句尾。
e.g., Red, for example, is exciting.
such as:
后接名词或短语。
e.g., Cool colors such as blue are relaxing.
The cool colors are green, blue and violet. Unlike warm colors, these colors are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.
冷色调是绿色、蓝色和紫色。与暖色调不同,这些颜色能让人感到放松。有冷色调的地方,人们通常会比较安静。喜欢独处的人往往更偏爱蓝色。
精读课文
Red may be exciting, but one researcher says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He believes that a warm color, such as red or orange, is a good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.
红色或许令人兴奋,但有一位研究人员表示,在暖色调的房间中,时间似乎会过得更慢,而在冷色调的房间中则会过得更快。他认为,像红色或橙色这样的暖色调是客厅或餐厅的理想颜色。人们在放松或用餐时并不希望时间过得太快。而如果在办公室或工厂工作的人员希望时间过得快一些,那么冷色调则更为合适。
比
精读课文
辨析:pass vs spend 度过,花费
Both: pass/spend time (度过时间)
Only spend: spend + time + doing sth.
eg: We spent an hour reading.
Only pass: (时间)流逝 (作不及物动词)
eg: Time passes slowly.
Why do people think some colors are warm and others are cool? Perhaps warm colors remind people of warm things and cool colors remind them of cool things. Sunlight and flame usually appear red and yellow, while night and water seem to be blue and green.
为什么人们会认为某些颜色是暖色调,而另一些颜色则是冷色调呢?也许暖色调会让人们联想到温暖的事物,而冷色调则会让人联想到清凉的事物。阳光和火焰通常呈现出红色和黄色,而夜晚和水则看起来是蓝色和绿色的。
精读课文
辨析:appear vs seem vs look 看起来,看上去
appear强调观察者的主观看法。
seem表示根据某种迹象得出一种结论或看法。在词法上seem和appear相同,后面可以跟to不定式或that从句。
look表示有某种外表特征、表情或倾向;在词法上,look与seem,appear不同。它不能与to不定式或that从句连用。
根据对以上课文内容的学习,完成表格
People Preferring Cool Colors In Chinese In English
1 安静的人 quiet people
2 独处的人 people spending time alone
3
4
5
颜色的相关表达
black tea - 红茶
brown sugar - 红糖
brown bread - 黑面包
green-eyed - 嫉妒,眼红
in a blue mood - 情绪低沉
black sheep - 害群之马
white lie - 善意的谎言
yellow dog - 卑鄙无耻的小人
练习
1. 用 for example 或 such as 填空。
I enjoy many sports, __________ basketball and swimming.
2. 时态填空
用 pass 或 spend 的适当形式填空。
She __________ three hours studying in the library yesterday.
3. 句型转换
对划线部分提问。
My sister bought a new car last week.
→ ____________________________________________________?
such as
spent
Who bought a new car last week?
03
Oral Communication
口语交际
口语交际
Li: How were the examinations, Ma Jian?
Ma: Not too bad. I guess I passed in English and history. The questions were easy. How about you?
李:考试怎么样,马建?
马:还不错。我觉得我在英语和历史这两门课上通过了。题目都不太难。你呢?
考试
Li: The English exam was also easy for me because two of the passages for Reading Comprehension were taken from the textbook. But history was too difficult for me. I guess I failed.
Ma: You borrowed my lecture notes two weeks ago. If you had read them carefully, it wouldn't have been so difficult. What happened?
李:英语考试对我来说还算容易,因为阅读理解部分的两篇文章都是从课本中选取的。但历史对我来说太难了。我想我这次肯定没通过。
马:两周前你借走了我的课堂笔记。如果你认真读过它们的话,就不会觉得这么难了。发生了什么?
口语交际
理解
失败,不及格
篇,段
口语交际
Li: I'm sorry. I only read a few pages.
Ma: How many questions did you finish when the exam ended?
Li: Twelve of the sixteen.
李:对不起。我只读了几页。
马:考试结束时你做完了多少道题?
李:十六道题里我做对了十二道。
页
口语交际
Ma: It wasn't that bad. You may have passed it.
Li: Thank you.
Ma: Let's go to the cinema and relax ourselves!
马:情况并没有那么糟糕。你可能已经通过了。
李:谢谢。
马:咱们去电影院放松一下吧!
去看电影
使放松
根据对话内容回答问题
1.Did Ma Jian pass the English exam?
Yes.
2.Was history easy for Li?
No, it was difficult.
3.Why did Li find history difficult?
He only read a few pages of Ma's notes.
4.What do they do at the end?
They go to the cinema.
04
Word Skills, Special Difficulties and Grammar
词汇技能、特殊难点与语法
Word Building (bi-) 词汇建设(双-)
Word Building (bi- 前缀)
e.g. cycle → (bicycle) → (自行车)
weekly → (biweekly) → (双周的)
color → (bicolor) → (双色的)
lingual → (bilingual) → (双语的)
monthly → (bimonthly) → (双月的)
facial → (bifacial) → (有两面的)
Synonyms 同义词
Synonyms (同义词)
e.g. common → (general)
seem → (appear)
think → (believe)
fire → (flame)
before → (ago)
test → (exam)
Antonyms 反义词
Antonyms (反义词)
e.g. like → (unlike)
relax → (excite)
active → (quiet)
pass → (fail)
difficult → (easy)
cool → (warm)
基本句型 5 Basic Sentence Patterns
SVC 主语+动词+补语:
The color is beautiful.
SV 主语+动词:
Everybody smiled.
SVO 主语+动词+宾语:
I prefer blue.
SVOO 主语+动词+(间接)宾语+(直接)宾语:
Colors give us feelings.
SVOC 主语+动词+宾语+补语:
Colors make me happy.
根据示例操练语法
Begin the sentence with "what": John likes the book.
What does John like?
Begin the sentence with "who": George gave me a gift.
Who gave you a gift?
Begin the sentence with "how": Tom named his boat Tianzhou.
How did Tom name his boat?
Begin the sentence with "where": They worked in a factory.
Where did they work?
Begin the sentence with "how": The doctor treated Tom carefully.
How did the doctor treat Tom?
05
Extension
拓展
Writing: My Favorite Color 写作练习
Paragraph 1: State your favorite color.
Paragraph 2: Explain why you like it. (Use feeling words!)
Paragraph 3: Describe how it affects your life / Where it is suitable.
Requirement: Use the words and sentences we learned.
范文:My Favorite Color
My Favorite Color
My favorite color is blue.
I like blue because it makes me feel calm and peaceful. When I see the color blue, I think of the clear sky and the quiet ocean. It is a color that helps me relax when I feel tired or worried. Blue also makes me feel happy and hopeful, like a sunny day after the rain.
Blue affects my life in many ways. I often wear blue clothes because they make me feel comfortable and confident. In my room, I have blue curtains and a blue blanket. I think blue is suitable for bedrooms and classrooms because it helps people feel quiet and focused. I also like to use blue pens and notebooks when I study. Blue is everywhere in my life, and it always brings me good feelings.
Learn & practice
即学即练
06
1. Complete the sentence:
A _____________ is a person who studies the human mind and behavior.
2. It ___________ that John is happy because he got a good grade.
A. looks B. seems
C. appears D. sees
3. — How did you ___________ your weekend?
— I ___________ two hours reading a book about art.
A. pass; spent B. spend; passed
C. pass; pass D. spend; spent
4. Complete the sentence:
Sunlight and f_________ are red and yellow, so these colors remind us of warm things.
psychologist
B
D
lame
Practice
5. Complete the sentence:
Red is an exciting color. It can make people feel a_____ and want to move.
6. My sister prefers cool colors ________ warm ones.
A. to B. from
C. than D. over
7. Which of the following is an "SVO" sentence structure?
A. The sky is blue.
B. She loves music.
C. He gave me a gift.
D. Colors make us happy.
B
ctive
A
Practice
Summary & Homework
小结与作业
07
What did you learn in this lesson?
Let’s review...
Warm Colors:Red, Orange, Yellow → exciting, active
What We Learned: Colors & Feelings
Cool Colors: Blue, Green, Violet → relaxing, calm
cool /kuːl/ a. 凉爽的,凉快的
general /ˈdʒenərəl/ n. 总体,一般情况
psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n. 心理学家
tend /tend/ v. 趋向
active /ˈæktɪv/ a. 积极的
excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使激动
sociable /ˈsəʊʃəbl/ a. 好交际的
violet /ˈvaɪələt/ n. 蓝紫色
unlike /ˌʌnˈlaɪk/ prep. 不像,不同于
relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. 使放松
alone /əˈləʊn/ ad. 单独地
researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə/ n. 研究者
What We Learned: Key Words
remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 使想起,提醒
flame /fleɪm/ n. 火焰
appear /əˈpɪə/ v. 显得,看起来像
exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试(examination的缩略语)
examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 考试
passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ n. 篇,段
comprehension /ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/ n. 理解
fail /feɪl/ v. 失败,不及格
note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记
page /peɪdʒ/ n. 页
cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ n. 电影院
What We Learned: Key Words
in general 通常,大体上
such as 比如,诸如
remind sb. of 使人想起
Not too bad 不错
go to the cinema 去看电影
What We Learned: Phrases & Expressions
talk about two groups of colors 谈论两组颜色
prefer warm colors 更喜欢暖色
sociable people 爱交际的人
like to spend time alone 喜欢独处
a good color for a living room 一种适合起居室的颜色
remind people of warm things 使人想起温暖的东西
What We Learned: 概念短语
What We Learned: Grammar & Sentences
for example vs such as
pass vs spend
appear vs seem vs look
5 Basic Sentence Patterns
Let's Build a Knowledge Tree! 构建知识树
Warm and Cool Colors
Color Classification
Psychological Effects
Key Vocabulary
Grammar Points
Real-life Applications
预习下一课的内容。
抄写本节课学习的重点专业词汇与核心句型。
Homework
Thanks!
Lavf59.14.100
$