U3L3 Arts and Music-Aging Mona Lisa Worries Louvre（同步练习）-《英语 第二册》（劳保版 第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 第二册》(劳保版 第三版） Unit 3 Arts and Music Lesson 3 Aging Mona Lisa Worries Louvre同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1.curator n. 馆长 2.announce v. 宣布 3.masterpiece n. 杰作 4.panel n. 画板 5.warp v. 弯曲，翘曲 6.evaluate v. 评估 7.vulnerability n. 脆弱性 8.preservation n. 保护 9.deterioration n. 恶化 10.restoration n. 修复 11.cryptic adj. 神秘的 12.visitor n. 参观者 13.protect v. 保护 14.flash n. 闪光 15.steal v. 偷窃 16.china n. 瓷器 二、重点短语 1.一项科学研究 a scientific study 2.展出中 on display 3.its state of preservation 它的保存状态 4.protect from 保护……免受 5.以……命名 be named after 6.除了……之外 except for 3、 重点句型和交际用语 1.--- 《蒙娜丽莎》显露出岁月的痕迹。 --- 是的，画板正在翘曲。 --- The Mona Lisa is showing her age. --- Yes, the wood panel is warping. 2.--- 卢浮宫打算做什么？ --- 他们将评估它对气候变化的脆弱性。 --- What is the Louvre going to do? --- They will evaluate its vulnerability to climate changes. 3.--- 这幅画现在在哪里？ --- 它正在玻璃后面展出。 --- Where is the painting now? --- It is on display behind glass. 4.--- 这幅画是以谁命名的？ --- 是以被画者，丽莎·德尔·乔孔德命名的。 --- Who was the painting named after? --- It was named after the sitter, Lisa del Giocondo. 四、英语知识运用 1.The museum ______ that the Mona Lisa is showing signs of aging. A. announced B. contains C. protected D. stole 【答案】A 【解析】"announced" 意为"宣布"，与主语"museum"和宾语"that从句"搭配恰当，表示博物馆正式宣布这一发现。其他选项含义不符语境。 2.The ______ of the painting is a source of concern for the Louvre. A. visitor B. preservation C. flash D. climate 【答案】B 【解析】"preservation"（保存状况）是课文核心概念，与后文"source of concern"形成逻辑关联，指画作的保存状态令人担忧。 3.The museum director said that despite the ongoing research, the precious painting would ______ to the public. A. remain on display B. become a mystery C. lose its value D. return soon 【答案】A 【解析】"remain on display" 意为“继续保持展出”。根据语境，尽管在研究期间，这幅珍贵的画作仍将对公众“保持展出”是逻辑上最合理且通顺的选项。其他选项与“研究期间仍对公众开放”的语义不符。 4.The Mona Lisa is protected ______ climate changes and camera flashes. A. from B. after C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】"protect from" 是固定搭配，意为"保护...免受...的损害"，后接具体威胁因素。 5.______ a cup of tea, they went back to the museum. A. Having B. Have C. Had D. To have 【答案】A 【解析】"Having" 是现在分词完成式，作时间状语，强调"喝完茶"的动作发生在"返回博物馆"之前。 6.The man ______ a large bag is the curator. A. carried B. carrying C. to carry D. carries 【答案】B 【解析】"carrying" 是现在分词作后置定语，修饰"the man"，相当于定语从句"who is carrying..."。 7.______ the painting was stolen, it was returned two years later. A. Except for B. Although C. Because D. After 【答案】A 【解析】"Except for" 表示"除了...之外"，用于修正主句情况，符合课文"除了1911年被盗的短暂时期外，画作一直保存在法国"的语义。 8.The ______ smile of Mona Lisa attracts millions of visitors. A. cryptic B. special C. thin D. poplar 【答案】A 【解析】"cryptic" 意为"神秘的"，是课文描述蒙娜丽莎微笑的标准用语，其他选项不符合艺术评论的惯用表达。 9.______ in Paris for years, he knows the Louvre very well. A. Living B. Lived C. To live D. Having lived 【答案】D 【解析】"Having lived" 是现在分词完成式，作原因状语，强调"居住多年"的经验是"熟悉卢浮宫"的原因，且动作发生在谓语之前。 10.The study ______ by the Center of Research will help protect the painting. A. done B. doing C. to do D. being done 【答案】D 【解析】"being done" 是现在分词被动式作定语，表示"正在由研究中心进行的研究"，强调动作的进行性和被动关系。 五、语法练习：用所给动词的现在分词形式完成句子 1.(carry) A man ______ a large bag entered the museum. 【答案】carrying 2.(paint) The girl ______ a picture is my sister. 【答案】painting 3.(read) She sat there ______ a novel. 【答案】reading 4.(smile) The woman ______ in the portrait is Mona Lisa. 【答案】smiling 5.(protect) The glass case ______ the painting is very strong. 【答案】protecting 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 第二册》(劳保版 第三版） Unit 3 Arts and Music Lesson 3 Aging Mona Lisa Worries Louvre同步过关练习 一、重点单词 1._____________ n. 馆长 2._____________ v. 宣布 3._____________ n. 杰作 4._____________ n. 画板 5._____________ v. 弯曲，翘曲 6._____________ v. 评估 7._____________ n. 脆弱性 8._____________ n. 保护 9._____________ n. 恶化 10._____________ n. 修复 11._____________ adj. 神秘的 12._____________ n. 参观者 13._____________ v. 保护 14._____________ n. 闪光 15._____________ v. 偷窃 16._____________ n. 瓷器 二、重点短语 1.一项科学研究 ___________________ 2.展出中 ___________________ 3.its state of preservation ___________________ 4.protect from ___________________ 5.以……命名 ___________________ 6.除了……之外 ___________________ 3、 重点句型和交际用语 1.--- 《蒙娜丽莎》显露出岁月的痕迹。 --- 是的，画板正在翘曲。 --- The Mona Lisa is ___________ ______ ______. --- Yes, the wood panel is __________. 2.--- 卢浮宫打算做什么？ --- 他们将评估它对气候变化的脆弱性。 --- What is the Louvre going to do? --- They will __________ its ____________ to climate changes. 3.--- 这幅画现在在哪里？ --- 它正在玻璃后面展出。 --- Where is the painting now? --- It is _____ _________behind glass. 4.--- 这幅画是以谁命名的？ --- 是以被画者，丽莎·德尔·乔孔德命名的。 --- Who was the painting named after? --- It was __________ _________ ______ ___________, Lisa del Giocondo. 四、英语知识运用 1.The museum ______ that the Mona Lisa is showing signs of aging. A. announced B. contains C. protected D. stole 2.The ______ of the painting is a source of concern for the Louvre. A. visitor B. preservation C. flash D. climate 3.The museum director said that despite the ongoing research, the precious painting would ______ to the public. A. remain on display B. become a mystery C. lose its value D. return soon 4.The Mona Lisa is protected ______ climate changes and camera flashes. A. from B. after C. for D. with 5.______ a cup of tea, they went back to the museum. A. Having B. Have C. Had D. To have 6.The man ______ a large bag is the curator. A. carried B. carrying C. to carry D. carries 7.______ the painting was stolen, it was returned two years later. A. Except for B. Although C. Because D. After 8.The ______ smile of Mona Lisa attracts millions of visitors. A. cryptic B. special C. thin D. poplar 9.______ in Paris for years, he knows the Louvre very well. A. Living B. Lived C. To live D. Having lived 10.The study ______ by the Center of Research will help protect the painting. A. done B. doing C. to do D. being done 五、语法练习：用所给动词的现在分词形式完成句子 1.(carry) A man ______ a large bag entered the museum. 2.(paint) The girl ______ a picture is my sister. 3.(read) She sat there ______ a novel. 4.(smile) The woman ______ in the portrait is Mona Lisa. 5.(protect) The glass case ______ the painting is very strong. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $