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外研版(三起)(2024)四年级上册英语
期中Unit 1 - Unit 3词汇、词组和句型专项练习(含解析)
一、词组汉译英。
1.起初____________ 2.因为某人/因为某事物____________
3.放弃____________ 4.做运动____________
5.踢足球____________ 6.跳得远____________
7.擦墙 ____________ 8.整理房间 ____________
9.打扫地板 ____________ 10.擦窗户____________
11.倒垃圾 ____________ 12.铺床 ____________
13.冰激凌,雪糕____________ 14.打开 ____________
15.出去 ____________ 16.晴朗的且温暖的____________
17.回家 ____________
二、句子翻译(考察词组和句型)。
18.让我们去帮忙!(汉译英)
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19.天气是晴朗且温暖的。(汉译英)
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20.刘菲是三亚儿童福利院的一名老师。(汉译英)
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21.我们的雨伞非常棒。(汉译英)
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22.我们能出去玩耍。(汉译英)
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23.孩子们想看什么?(汉译英)
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24.今天天气怎么样?(汉译英)
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25.她还帮助她的妈妈洗盘子。(汉译英)
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26.雯雯帮助她的家人做了很多事。(汉译英)
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27.你能帮我打扫地板吗?(汉译英)
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28.我能为你整理床铺吗,爸爸?(汉译英)
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29.大明会做什么?(汉译英)
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30.你喜欢做运动吗?(汉译英)
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31.对我来说很难。(汉译英)
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32.许多善良的人们帮助我。(汉译英)
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33.我喜欢跑步和打篮球。(汉译英)
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34.大明起初不会游泳。(汉译英)
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35.你会游泳吗?(汉译英)
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三、填空题,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
36.Sanya never ______ (snow). It’s hot.
37.The cake ______ (taste) good. Let’s enjoy it together.
38.Let’s ______ (turn) on the TV and watch the cartoon (动画片).
39.I can help my mum wash the ______ (dish).
40.Wenwen is very ____ (help).
41.May I go outside ________ (play) now?
42.Sam’s room is so _________ (clean). He needs to tidy his room.
43.I need ________ (clean) the floor.
44.Can you help ________ (I) clean the wall?
45.Let’s ______ (tidy) up the living room together.
46.My brother always ______ (make) his bed in the morning.
47.She ______ (not like) doing the dishes, but she has to do it.
48.Can you ______ (clean) your room by yourself?
49.I often ______ (help) my parents with the housework.
50.My sister can ______ (help) me make the beds.
51.They like ______ (take) out the rubbish.
52.She likes ______ (sweep) the floor.
53.I can ______ (wash) the clothes.
54.Zhang Yufei can ______ (swim) fast.
55.Terry keeps running for five ______ (month).
56.A lot of kind people (help) him.
57.Now many people (do) the Terry Fox Run every year.
58.Terry keeps running for five (month).
59.Can you tell me the reason why you ______ (like) swimming?
60.The girl ______ (fail) to get to the finish line last time, but she won’t give up.
61.I want to know how ______ (play) volleyball well.
62.Keep ______ (practice), and you will do better in running.
63.Because of ______ (they) hard work, they won the match.
64.Though she is young, she ______ (be able to) play three ball games.
65.The students ______ (talk) about their favorite players now.
66.______ (learn) different sports helps us stay healthy.
67.If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will play football.
68.______ (though) he is short, he can jump very high.
69.They talked about ______ (do) a survey about sports.
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外研版(2024)四年级上册英语Unit1-Unit3期中专项练习答案解析
一、词组汉译英
1. At first
解析:固定短语,用于描述事情的初始阶段,对应“起初”的含义。
2. Because of sb./sth.
解析:“因为”后接名词或代词时用because of,接句子用because。
3. Give up
解析:固定动词短语,表“放弃”,后接动名词形式,如“give up smoking”(戒烟)。
4. Do sports
解析:泛指“做运动”的常用表达,也可表述为“play sports”。
5. Play football
解析:球类运动前不加冠词,“踢足球”固定表达为play football。
6. Jump far
解析:“跳得远”用副词far修饰动词jump,副词置于动词后。
7. Clean the wall
解析:“擦”用clean,“墙”为the wall,可数名词需加冠词。
8. Tidy the room
解析:“整理房间”常用tidy the room,也可表述为clean up the room。
9. Clean the floor
解析:“打扫地板”的固定搭配,floor前加定冠词the。
10. Clean the windows
解析:“窗户”常用复数形式windows,表泛指,clean后直接接宾语。
11. Take out the rubbish
解析:“倒垃圾”的固定短语,take out意为“拿出,倒掉”。
12. Make the bed
解析:“铺床”为固定表达,bed前需加定冠词the。
13. Ice cream
解析:“冰激凌,雪糕”的英文表述,为不可数名词,泛指时不加冠词。
14. Turn on
解析:“打开”电器类物品用turn on,如turn on the TV(打开电视)。
15. Go out
解析:“出去”的固定动词短语,out为副词,前不加介词。
16. Sunny and warm
解析:“晴朗的”为sunny,“温暖的”为warm,用and连接并列形容词。
17. Go home
解析:“回家”的固定表达,home为副词,前不加介词to。
二、句子翻译
18. Let's go to help!
解析:“让我们”用Let's,后接动词原形;“去帮忙”为go to help,不定式表目的。
19. The weather is sunny and warm.
解析:“天气”为the weather,单数形式,be动词用is;“晴朗且温暖的”为sunny and warm。
20. Liu Fei is a teacher at Sanya Children's Welfare Institute.
解析:主系表结构,“一名老师”为a teacher;“三亚儿童福利院”为专有名词,译为Sanya Children's Welfare Institute。
21. Our umbrellas are very great.
解析:“我们的雨伞”为our umbrellas,复数形式,be动词用are;“非常棒”为very great。
22. We can go out to play.
解析:“能”用情态动词can,后接动词原形;“出去玩耍”为go out to play,不定式表目的。
23. What do the children want to see?
解析:特殊疑问句,疑问词what引导;主语the children为复数,助动词用do;“想要看”为want to see,want后接不定式。
24. What's the weather like today?
解析:询问天气的固定句型,也可表述为How's the weather today?
25. She also helps her mother wash the dishes.
解析:主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词help用helps;“帮助某人做某事”为help sb. do sth.,wash用原形;“洗盘子”为wash the dishes,dish用复数。
26. Wenwen helps her family do a lot of things.
解析:主语Wenwen为第三人称单数,help用helps;“帮助家人做很多事”为help her family do a lot of things,do用原形。
27. Can you help me clean the floor?
解析:情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,后接动词原形;“帮我”为help me,me为宾格;“打扫地板”为clean the floor。
28. Can I make the bed for you, Dad?
解析:情态动词can引导的请求句,后接动词原形;“为你铺床”为make the bed for you,for表对象。
29. What can Daming do?
解析:特殊疑问句,疑问词what引导;情态动词can后接动词原形,主语Daming为第三人称单数,无变化。
30. Do you like doing sports?
解析:一般疑问句,主语you为第二人称,助动词用do;“喜欢做运动”为like doing sports,like后接动名词。
31. It's difficult for me.
解析:固定句型“It's + 形容词 + for sb.”,“难的”为difficult,“对我来说”为for me。
32. Many kind people help me.
解析:“许多善良的人们”为many kind people,复数主语,谓语动词help用原形;“帮助我”为help me,me为宾格。
33. I like running and playing basketball.
解析:“喜欢做某事”为like doing sth.,running和playing basketball为并列动名词短语,用and连接。
34. Daming couldn't swim at first.
解析:“起初不会”用couldn't(can't的过去式),后接动词原形;“游泳”为swim;“起初”为at first,置于句末。
35. Can you swim?
解析:情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,主语you为第二人称,swim用原形。
三、填空题
答案
36. snows 37. tastes 38. turn 39. dishes 40. helpful 41. to play 42. dirty 43. to clean 44. me 45. tidy 46. makes 47. doesn't like 48. clean 49. help 50. help 51. taking 52. sweeping 53. wash 54. swim 55. months 56. help 57. do 58. months 59. like 60. failed 61. to play 62. practising 63. their 64. is able to 65. are talking 66. Learning 67. doesn't rain 68. Though 69. doing
解析
36. snows
解析:主语Sanya为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,snow用三单形式snows。
37. tastes
解析:主语the cake为第三人称单数,感官动词taste用三单形式tastes,表“尝起来”。
38. turn
解析:Let's后接动词原形,turn on为固定短语,意为“打开”。
39. dishes
解析:“洗盘子”为wash the dishes,dish用复数形式dishes,固定搭配。
40. helpful
解析:very后接形容词,help的形容词形式为helpful,意为“有帮助的”。
41. to play
解析:go outside后接不定式表目的,“出去玩耍”为go outside to play。
42. dirty
解析:由后句“需要整理房间”可知,房间“不干净”,clean的反义词为dirty(脏的)。
43. to clean
解析:need后接不定式,“需要打扫”为need to clean,不定式作宾语。
44. me
解析:help后接宾格,I的宾格形式为me。
45. tidy
解析:Let's后接动词原形,tidy up为固定短语,意为“整理”。
46. makes
解析:主语my brother为第三人称单数,一般现在时中,make用三单形式makes。
47. doesn't like
解析:主语she为第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't,后接动词原形like。
48. clean
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,clean为“打扫”的原形形式。
49. help
解析:主语I为第一人称,一般现在时中,谓语动词用原形help。
50. help
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,help为“帮助”的原形。
51. taking
解析:like后接动名词,take的动名词形式为taking,take out the rubbish为“倒垃圾”。
52. sweeping
解析:like后接动名词,sweep的动名词形式为sweeping,sweep the floor为“扫地”。
53. wash
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,wash为“洗”的原形。
54. swim
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,swim为“游泳”的原形。
55. months
解析:five后接可数名词复数,month的复数形式为months。
56. help
解析:主语a lot of kind people为复数,一般现在时中,谓语动词用原形help。
57. do
解析:由every year可知为一般现在时,主语many people为复数,谓语动词用原形do。
58. months
解析:five后接可数名词复数,month的复数形式为months。
59. like
解析:宾语从句中,主语you为第二人称,一般现在时中,谓语动词用原形like。
60. failed
解析:由last time可知为一般过去时,fail的过去式为failed,意为“未能”。
61. to play
解析:“疑问词+不定式”结构,how to play volleyball意为“如何打好排球”。
62. practising
解析:keep后接动名词,practice的动名词形式为practising,意为“坚持练习”。
63. their
解析:修饰名词hard work用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为their。
64. is able to
解析:主语she为第三人称单数,be able to用is able to,意为“能够”。
65. are talking
解析:由now可知为现在进行时,主语the students为复数,be动词用are,talk的现在分词为talking。
66. Learning
解析:动名词作主语,learn的动名词形式为Learning,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
67. doesn't rain
解析:if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;主语it为第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't rain。
68. Though
解析:“尽管”用连词though,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。
69. doing
解析:介词about后接动名词,do的动名词形式为doing,意为“谈论做调查”。
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