精品解析：甘肃省天水市张川县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

天水市张川县2024——2025第一学期期中考试卷 八年级英语（人教新目标） 考生注意： 本试卷共 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 一、听力理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） （一）听句子，判断正误。你将听到五个句子，根据所听到的内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。每个句子读两遍。（5 分） 1.The students are having a math class now. （ ） 2.My mother went shopping yesterday afternoon. （ ） 3.There is a football match on TV this evening. （ ） 4.The boy can play the guitar better than the piano. （ ） 5.They will go to the park by bike tomorrow. （ ） （二）听短对话，选答案。你将听到十段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（10 分） 6A. She is writing a letter. B. She is reading an English book. C. She is watching TV. 7.A. She went to the park. B. She went to the zoo. C. She went to the museum. 8.A. Because she has to do her homework. B. Because she has to help her mom clean the house. C. Because she is ill. 9.A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 10A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11.A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 12.A. Suzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Nanjing. 13.A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 14.A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker. 15.A. It was interesting. B. It was boring. C. It was exciting. （三）听短文，填单词。你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写所缺的单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。（5 分） Last Sunday, I had a great day. In the morning, I got up early and went to the park with my parents. We flew a kite there. The kite looked like a beautiful 16________It flew very high in the sky. After that, we had a picnic by the lake. We brought some bread, fruit and 17_________At noon, we went home. In the afternoon, I invited my friends to my house. We played games and listened to music. One of my friends can play the piano very well. He played some 18.________ music for us. We all enjoyed it. In the evening, I watched a TV show about animals. It was really 19._________. I learned a lot about different animals. I had a very 20_________. Sunday and I hope to have more days like this. 二、单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What ________ you ________ now? —I’m reading a book. A. do; do B. are; doing C. is; doing D. does; do 2. She ________ to the park yesterday. A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go 3. My sister is ________ than me. She likes making friends. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D. much outgoing 4. —How often do you go to the library? —________ a week. I often go there on Friday. A. One B. Once C. Two D. Twice 5. There ________ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. —Can you come to my party on Friday? —________. I have to study for a test. A. Sure, I’d love to B. I’m sorry, but I can’t C. I hope so D. That sounds good 7. We should ________ more water every day. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 8. My father often ________ me to school in the morning. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. is driving 9. —What do you think of the song? —It’s ________ nice ________ I like it very much. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 10. The teacher told us ________ talk in class. A. not B. not to C. to not D. don’t 11. —________ do you usually get up? —At six o’clock. A. What B. When C. Why D. How 12. My mother is busy ________ dinner in the kitchen. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 13. Look! The boys ________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 14. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about two kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many 15. —Would you like some tea? —________. I’m thirsty. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. That’s all right D. It doesn’t matter 三、完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend named Jack. We are in the same class. Jack is very ____16____ and he always has a smile on his face. He likes helping others. Whenever someone has a problem, he is the first one to ____17____ a hand. Last week, I had a difficult math problem. I tried many times but still couldn’t solve it. I was really ____18____. Jack saw me and came over. He patiently explained the problem to me step by step. With his help, I finally understood it. I was very ____19____ to him. Jack is also good at sports. He plays basketball very well. Every afternoon, he goes to the basketball court to practice. He often invites me to play with him. At first, I was not very good at it, but he always ____20____ me and told me not to give up. Now I’m getting better and better. In our free time, we often go to the library together. We read different kinds of books. Reading makes us ____21____ a lot of knowledge. Sometimes we also discuss the books we read. It’s really ____22____ to exchange ideas with him. Besides, Jack is quite ____23____. He often tells jokes to make me laugh when I’m feeling down. His positive attitude ____24____ affects my mood in a good way. Jack is such a great friend. He has a positive influence on me. I’m very lucky to have him as my friend. I hope our friendship will ____25____ forever. 16. A. kind B. strict C. shy D. naughty 17 A. put B. reach C. give D. take 18. A. excited B. angry C. frustrated D. happy 19. A. grateful B. angry C. sad D. jealous 20. A. criticized B. encouraged C. laughed at D. ignored 21. A. acquire B. lose C. waste D. share 22. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. useless 23 A. humorous B. silent C. lazy D. selfish 24. A. hardly B. never C. always D. seldom 25. A. stop B. start C. last D. end 四、阅读理解（共 30 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Lisa. I’m a student at No. 2 Middle School. I have a busy life. Every day I get up at six o’clock. I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then I have breakfast and go to school. At school, I have classes from eight o’clock to four o’clock. I have many subjects, such as Chinese, math, English, science and so on. I like English best. My English teacher is very nice. She often plays games with us to make learning English fun. After school, I usually go to the library to do my homework. Sometimes I also read some books there. I like reading very much. It can open my eyes and make me think. On weekends, I usually go out with my parents. Sometimes we go to the park. Sometimes we go shopping. I really enjoy my weekends. 26. What time does Lisa get up every day? A. At five o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At seven o’clock. D. At eight o’clock. 27. What subject does Lisa like best? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. D. Science. 28. Where does Lisa usually go after school? A To the park. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket. D. To the cinema. 29. What does Lisa do on weekends? A. She usually stays at home. B. She usually goes out with her parents. C. She usually plays games. D. She usually does her homework. 30. What can we know about Lisa? A. She has a boring life. B. She doesn’t like reading. C. She has a busy but happy life. D. She only likes English. B Dear Tom, I’m writing to you to tell you about my new school. I transferred to a new school this semester. My new school is much bigger than my old one. There are more classrooms a bigger library and a nicer playground. The teachers here are very friendly and helpful. They always encourage us to ask questions and explore new knowledge. My favorite teacher is Mr. Smith. He teaches math. He can make difficult math problems seem easy. I also made some new friends here. They are all very nice. We often play games together after school. One of my friends, Lucy, is really good at singing. She often sings for us. The school also organizes a lot of activities. Last week, we had a science fair. We made some interesting experiments and presented our findings. It was really fun. I’m really enjoying my new school life. I hope you can come and visit me someday. Best regards, Jack 31. Why did Jack write the letter? A. To ask Tom for help. B. To tell Tom about his new school. C. To invite Tom to his school. D. To complain about his new school. 32. What does Jack think of his new school? A. It’s too small. B. It’s not as good as his old one. C. It’s very nice. D. It’s boring. 33. Who is Jack’s favorite teacher? A. Miss Green. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Brown. D. Miss White. 34. What did Jack do last week? A. He played games with his friends. B. He sang songs with his friends. C. He had a science fair. D. He went to the library. 35. What can we know about Jack’s new school life? A. He doesn’t like it. B. He has a lot of fun. C. He is very lonely. D. He is very busy. C There are many ways to keep healthy. First, we should eat a balanced diet. We should eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. We should avoid eating too much junk food. Second, we should exercise regularly. We can go for a walk, run, swim or play sports. Exercise can make our bodies stronger and help us relax. Third, we should get enough sleep. We should sleep at least eight hours a night. Lack of sleep can make us feel tired and affect our mood. Fourth, we should keep a good mood. We should be positive and optimistic. A good mood can help us face difficulties and challenges. Finally, we should wash our hands frequently. It can prevent us from getting sick. By following these ways, we can keep healthy and enjoy a good life. 36. What should we eat to keep healthy? A. More junk food. B. More fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. C. Only meat. D. Only dairy products. 37. Why should we exercise? A. To make our bodies stronger and help us relax. B. To make us more tired. C. To make us sleep less. D. To make us eat more. 38. How many hours of sleep should we get at least a night? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 39. What should we do to keep a good mood? A. Be negative. B. Be positive and optimistic. C. Be angry. D. Be sad. 40. Why should we wash our hands frequently? A. To make our hands clean. B. To prevent us from getting sick. C. To make us feel good. D. To make us more beautiful. 五、书面表达（共 20 分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信询问你最喜欢的课外活动。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的课外活动——绘画，内容包括： 你为什么喜欢绘画； 你通常什么时候绘画； 绘画给你带来了什么。 要求： 词数：80-100词； 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I’m very glad to receive your letter. You asked me about my favorite extracurricular activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天水市张川县2024——2025第一学期期中考试卷 八年级英语（人教新目标） 考生注意： 本试卷共 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 一、听力理解（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） （一）听句子，判断正误。你将听到五个句子，根据所听到的内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。每个句子读两遍。（5 分） 1.The students are having a math class now. （ ） 2.My mother went shopping yesterday afternoon. （ ） 3.There is a football match on TV this evening. （ ） 4.The boy can play the guitar better than the piano. （ ） 5.They will go to the park by bike tomorrow. （ ） （二）听短对话，选答案。你将听到十段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（10 分） 6.A. She is writing a letter. B. She is reading an English book. C. She is watching TV. 7.A. She went to the park. B. She went to the zoo. C. She went to the museum. 8.A. Because she has to do her homework. B. Because she has to help her mom clean the house. C. Because she is ill. 9.A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 10A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11.A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 12.A. Suzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Nanjing. 13.A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 14.A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker. 15.A. It was interesting. B. It was boring. C. It was exciting. （三）听短文，填单词。你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写所缺的单词，每空一词。短文读两遍。（5 分） Last Sunday, I had a great day. In the morning, I got up early and went to the park with my parents. We flew a kite there. The kite looked like a beautiful 16________It flew very high in the sky. After that, we had a picnic by the lake. We brought some bread, fruit and 17_________At noon, we went home. In the afternoon, I invited my friends to my house. We played games and listened to music. One of my friends can play the piano very well. He played some 18.________ music for us. We all enjoyed it. In the evening, I watched a TV show about animals. It was really 19._________. I learned a lot about different animals. I had a very 20_________. Sunday and I hope to have more days like this. 二、单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What ________ you ________ now? —I’m reading a book. A. do; do B. are; doing C. is; doing D. does; do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在正在做什么？——我正在看书。 考查动词时态。根据答句“I’m reading a book.”可知，问句应是询问对方正在干什么，故时态是现在进行时，其结构为is/am/are+doing，主语为you，be动词用are。故选B。 2 She ________ to the park yesterday. A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天她去了公园。 考查动词的时态。goes去，一般现在时；went去了，一般过去时；is going正在去，现在进行时；will go将去，一般将来时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，本句为一般过去时态。故选B。 3. My sister is ________ than me. She likes making friends. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D. much outgoing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐比我更外向。她喜欢交朋友。 考查形容词比较级。题干中有“than”提示使用比较级，因此需要选择比较级形式，因为“outgoing”是多音节单词，多音节单词变比较级时，通常在其前加“more”。故选B。 4. —How often do you go to the library? —________ a week. I often go there on Friday. A. One B. Once C. Two D. Twice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周一次。我经常周五去。 考查频度副词的用法。one一；once一次；two二；twice两次。根据“How often do you go to the library?”可知，询问多久去一次图书馆；根据“I often go there on Friday.”可知，一周去一次图书馆。故选B。 5. There ________ some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杯子里有一些牛奶。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。milk为不可数名词，故be动词需用单数形式，句子无过去时间状语，故用现在时更合适。故选A。 6. —Can you come to my party on Friday? —________. I have to study for a test. A. Sure, I’d love to B. I’m sorry, but I can’t C. I hope so D. That sounds good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在星期五来参加我的聚会吗？——抱歉，我不能来。我必须为考试学习。 考查情境交际。Sure, I’d love to“当然，我想去的”；I’m sorry, but I can’t“抱歉，我不能来”；I hope so“我希望如此”；That sounds good“听起来不错”。根据“I have to study for a test.”可知，不能参加聚会，因此应选择表示拒绝的选项。故选B。 7. We should ________ more water every day. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天应该喝更多的水。 考查情态动词的用法。drink喝，动词原形；to drink不定式；drinking动名词或现在分词；drank过去式。根据“should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，此处用“drink”。故选A。 8. My father often ________ me to school in the morning. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. is driving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在早上开车送我去学校。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。drive驾驶，动词原形；drives驾驶，第三人称单数形式；drove驾驶，过去式；is driving正在驾驶，现在进行时。根据“often”可知，句子表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时；主语“My father”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 9. —What do you think of the song? —It’s ________ nice ________ I like it very much. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这首歌怎么样？——它如此好听，以至于我非常喜欢它。 考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。so...that如此……以至于(so后接形容词/副词)；such...that如此……以至于(such后接名词)；too...to太……而不能；very...that错误结构。根据“nice”为形容词，且后半句“I like it very much”为结果状语从句，需用“so+形容词 +that…”结构。故选A。 10. The teacher told us ________ talk in class. A. not B. not to C. to not D. don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要在课堂上说话。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell someone not to do something“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用“not to”。故选B。 11. —________ do you usually get up? —At six o’clock. A. What B. When C. Why D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候起床？——在六点钟。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何。根据答语“At six o’clock”可知，此处询问时间，用When提问。故选B。 12. My mother is busy ________ dinner in the kitchen. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在厨房里忙着做晚饭。 考查非谓语动词。make制作，原形；makes制作，第三人称单数；making制作，现在分词或动名词；made制作，过去式或过去分词。“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”，因此空格处应填making。故选C。 13. Look! The boys ________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语“The boys”是复数，be用are。故选B。 14. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about two kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约两公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少，多少钱；How many多少。根据答语 “It’s about two kilometers.”可知，是询问从家到学校的距离，用how far。故选B。 15. —Would you like some tea? —________. I’m thirsty. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. That’s all right D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要喝点茶吗？——好的，谢谢。我渴了。 考查情境交际。Yes, please好的，谢谢；No, thanks不，谢谢；That’s all right没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据后句“I’m thirsty.”可知，说话者需要茶，此处应表示接受，故选A。 三、完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a middle school student. I have a good friend named Jack. We are in the same class. Jack is very ____16____ and he always has a smile on his face. He likes helping others. Whenever someone has a problem, he is the first one to ____17____ a hand. Last week, I had a difficult math problem. I tried many times but still couldn’t solve it. I was really ____18____. Jack saw me and came over. He patiently explained the problem to me step by step. With his help, I finally understood it. I was very ____19____ to him. Jack is also good at sports. He plays basketball very well. Every afternoon, he goes to the basketball court to practice. He often invites me to play with him. At first, I was not very good at it, but he always ____20____ me and told me not to give up. Now I’m getting better and better. In our free time, we often go to the library together. We read different kinds of books. Reading makes us ____21____ a lot of knowledge. Sometimes we also discuss the books we read. It’s really ____22____ to exchange ideas with him. Besides, Jack is quite ____23____. He often tells jokes to make me laugh when I’m feeling down. His positive attitude ____24____ affects my mood in a good way. Jack is such a great friend. He has a positive influence on me. I’m very lucky to have him as my friend. I hope our friendship will ____25____ forever. 16. A. kind B. strict C. shy D. naughty 17. A. put B. reach C. give D. take 18. A. excited B. angry C. frustrated D. happy 19. A. grateful B. angry C. sad D. jealous 20. A. criticized B. encouraged C. laughed at D. ignored 21. A. acquire B. lose C. waste D. share 22. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. useless 23. A. humorous B. silent C. lazy D. selfish 24. A. hardly B. never C. always D. seldom 25. A. stop B. start C. last D. end 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的好朋友Jack，以及我和Jack的日常相处。 【16题详解】 句意：Jack非常友善，脸上总是挂着笑容。 kind友善的；strict严格的；shy害羞的；naughty淘气的。根据“and he always has a smile on his face. He likes helping others.”可知，Jack脸上总是挂着微笑，并且喜欢帮助他人，因此可知，他是一个友善的人。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：每当有人遇到困难，他总是第一个伸出援手。 put放；reach到达；give给；take拿走。根据“he is the first one to...a hand.”可知，give a hand“帮忙”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我试了很多次，但还是解不出来，心里真的很沮丧。 excited感到兴奋的；angry生气的；frustrated挫败的；happy高兴的。根据“I tried many times but still couldn’t solve it.”可知，我试了很多次，但是都解决不了，因此我的心情是挫败的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我非常感激他。 grateful感谢的；angry生气的；sad难过的；jealous嫉妒的。根据“With his help, I finally understood it.”可知，在他的帮助下，我终于弄懂了这道题，因此我对Jack的感激的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：一开始我打得不好，但他总是鼓励我，还告诉我不要放弃。 criticized批评；encouraged鼓励；laughed at嘲笑；ignored忽视。根据“but he always...me and told me not to give up.”可知，此处表示他鼓励我，并且告诉我不要放弃。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：阅读让我们获得了很多知识。 acquire获得；lose丢失；waste浪费；share分享。根据“Reading makes us...a lot of knowledge.”可知，阅读让我们获得了很多知识。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：和他交流想法真的很有趣。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；useless无用的。根据“ It’s really...to exchange ideas with him.”可知，和他交流想法真的很有趣。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：此外，Jack还很幽默。 humorous幽默的；silent安静的；lazy懒惰的；selfish自私的。根据“ He often tells jokes to make me laugh when I’m feeling down.”可知，每当我情绪低落时，他总会讲笑话逗我笑，因此可知他是个幽默的人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他积极的态度总能对我的心情产生好的影响。 hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“His positive attitude...affects my mood in a good way.”可知，他积极的态度总能对我的心情产生好的影响。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我很幸运能有他这样的朋友，希望我们的友谊能持续永远。 stop停止；start开始；last持续；end结束。根据“I hope our friendship will...forever.”可知，希望我们的友谊能永远持续。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共 30 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Lisa. I’m a student at No. 2 Middle School. I have a busy life. Every day I get up at six o’clock. I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then I have breakfast and go to school. At school, I have classes from eight o’clock to four o’clock. I have many subjects, such as Chinese, math, English, science and so on. I like English best. My English teacher is very nice. She often plays games with us to make learning English fun. After school, I usually go to the library to do my homework. Sometimes I also read some books there. I like reading very much. It can open my eyes and make me think. On weekends I usually go out with my parents. Sometimes we go to the park. Sometimes we go shopping. I really enjoy my weekends. 26. What time does Lisa get up every day? A. At five o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At seven o’clock. D. At eight o’clock. 27. What subject does Lisa like best? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. D. Science. 28. Where does Lisa usually go after school? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket. D. To the cinema. 29. What does Lisa do on weekends? A. She usually stays at home. B. She usually goes out with her parents. C. She usually plays games. D. She usually does her homework. 30. What can we know about Lisa? A. She has a boring life. B. She doesn’t like reading. C. She has a busy but happy life. D. She only likes English. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学生Lisa的日常生活，包括她的作息时间、学习情况、课后活动以及周末安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Every day I get up at six o’clock.”可知，Lisa的起床时间是六点。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I like English best.”可知，Lisa最喜欢的科目是英语。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“After school, I usually go to the library to do my homework.”可知，Lisa放学后通常去图书馆。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“On weekends, I usually go out with my parents.”可知，Lisa周末通常和父母一起外出。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第1段“I have a busy life.”（我的生活很忙碌。）和第4段“I really enjoy my weekends.”（我非常享受周末。）可推知Lisa的生活忙碌但快乐。故选C。 B Dear Tom, I’m writing to you to tell you about my new school. I transferred to a new school this semester. My new school is much bigger than my old one. There are more classrooms, a bigger library and a nicer playground. The teachers here are very friendly and helpful. They always encourage us to ask questions and explore new knowledge. My favorite teacher is Mr. Smith. He teaches math. He can make difficult math problems seem easy. I also made some new friends here. They are all very nice. We often play games together after school. One of my friends, Lucy, is really good at singing. She often sings for us. The school also organizes a lot of activities. Last week, we had a science fair. We made some interesting experiments and presented our findings. It was really fun. I’m really enjoying my new school life. I hope you can come and visit me someday. Best regards, Jack 31. Why did Jack write the letter? A. To ask Tom for help. B. To tell Tom about his new school. C. To invite Tom to his school. D. To complain about his new school. 32. What does Jack think of his new school? A. It’s too small. B. It’s not as good as his old one. C. It’s very nice. D. It’s boring. 33. Who is Jack’s favorite teacher? A. Miss Green. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Brown. D. Miss White. 34. What did Jack do last week? A. He played games with his friends. B. He sang songs with his friends. C. He had a science fair. D. He went to the library. 35. What can we know about Jack’s new school life? A. He doesn’t like it. B. He has a lot of fun. C. He is very lonely. D. He is very busy. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Jack写信给Tom介绍自己的新学校，包括学校设施、老师、朋友和活动等，表明很享受新学校生活。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I’m writing to you to tell you about my new school.”可知，Jack写信是为了告诉Tom他的新学校，故选B。 【32题详解】 观点态度题。根据“My new school is much bigger than my old one. There are more classrooms, a bigger library and a nicer playground.”以及后文对老师、朋友和活动的描述可知，Jack认为他的新学校很不错，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite teacher is Mr. Smith.”可知，Jack最喜欢的老师是Mr. Smith，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last week, we had a science fair.”可知，Jack上周参加了科学展览，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m really enjoying my new school life.”可知，Jack的新学校生活很有趣，他很享受，故选B。 C There are many ways to keep healthy. First, we should eat a balanced diet. We should eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. We should avoid eating too much junk food. Second, we should exercise regularly. We can go for a walk, run, swim or play sports. Exercise can make our bodies stronger and help us relax. Third, we should get enough sleep. We should sleep at least eight hours a night. Lack of sleep can make us feel tired and affect our mood. Fourth, we should keep a good mood. We should be positive and optimistic. A good mood can help us face difficulties and challenges. Finally, we should wash our hands frequently. It can prevent us from getting sick. By following these ways, we can keep healthy and enjoy a good life. 36. What should we eat to keep healthy? A. More junk food. B. More fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. C. Only meat. D. Only dairy products. 37. Why should we exercise? A. To make our bodies stronger and help us relax. B. To make us more tired. C. To make us sleep less. D. To make us eat more. 38. How many hours of sleep should we get at least a night? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 39. What should we do to keep a good mood? A. Be negative. B. Be positive and optimistic. C. Be angry. D. Be sad. 40. Why should we wash our hands frequently? A To make our hands clean. B. To prevent us from getting sick. C. To make us feel good. D. To make us more beautiful. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的五种方法：均衡饮食、定期锻炼、充足睡眠、保持良好心情和勤洗手。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We should eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.”可知，健康饮食包括水果、蔬菜和全谷物。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Exercise can make our bodies stronger and help us relax.”可知，锻炼的目的是增强体质和放松身心。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“We should sleep at least eight hours a night.”可知，最低睡眠时长为八小时。故选C。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Fourth, we should keep a good mood. We should be positive and optimistic.”可知，保持好心情需要积极乐观的态度。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Finally, we should wash our hands frequently. It can prevent us from getting sick.”可知，勤洗手的主要目的是预防疾病。故选B。 五、书面表达（共 20 分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信询问你最喜欢的课外活动。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的课外活动——绘画，内容包括： 你为什么喜欢绘画； 你通常什么时候绘画； 绘画给你带来了什么。 要求： 词数：80-100词； 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I’m very glad to receive your letter. You asked me about my favorite extracurricular activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m very glad to receive your letter. You asked me about my favorite extracurricular activity. Well, my favorite extracurricular activity is painting. I love painting because it allows me to express my creativity. I can use different colors and lines to create unique works. I usually paint on weekends when I have more free time. Sometimes, I also paint after I finish my homework during the week. Painting has brought me a lot. It has improved my aesthetic ability. I can better appreciate the beauty of the world. Also, it gives me a sense of accomplishment when I finish a nice piece. Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；​ ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；​ ③提示：围绕对方询问自己最喜欢的课外活动，就绘画这一课外活动进行介绍，包含喜欢绘画的原因、绘画的时间以及绘画带来的收获等要点。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇表达收到对方信件的喜悦之情，并直接点明写信目的是回应对方关于自己最喜欢的课外活动的询问，告知对方自己最喜欢的课外活动是绘画；​ 第二步，详细介绍喜欢绘画的原因以及绘画的时间，如绘画能让人发挥创造力，通常在周末有更多空闲时间时绘画，有时一周内完成作业后也会绘画；​ 第三步，阐述绘画带来的收获，如提升审美能力、能更好地欣赏世界之美，以及完成一幅好作品时获得的成就感，最后送上美好祝愿。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①extracurricular activity课外活动​ ②creativity创造力​ ③unique works独特的作品​ ④aesthetic ability审美能力​ ⑤sense of accomplishment成就感​ [高分句型]​ I love painting because it allows me to express my creativity. (because引导的原因状语从句)​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $