精品解析：2025-2026学年河北省邢台市信都区追光小学等多校联考人教PEP版（2012）五年级上学期英语第二次质量调研

2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次质量调研五年级英语(人教版) 读一读，判断下列每组单词中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. meet eat bread （ ） 2. cow how window （ ） 3. happy candy party （ ） 4. sunny my shy （ ） 根据图片及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 5. My English teacher is y________ and k________. 6. I usually w________ my c________ on Sundays. 7. I have PE on M________ and W________. 8. My favourite food is s________. It’s f________ and healthy. 9. My favourite food is i________c________. 六、单项选择。(12分) 10 I'd like some ______ please. They're healthy. ( ) A. carrots B. milk C. hamburgers 11. I like _______ class very much. I can sing songs. ( ) A. PE B. music C. maths 12. Sarah often _______ at home. She’s helpful. ( ) A. does homework B. watches TV C. cleans her room 13. —What’s your art teacher like? ( ) —______ A. He likes fish. B. He’s funny. C. No, he isn’t. 14. —_______ ( ) —I’d like some apple juice, please. A. Would you like some milk? B. What’s your favourite drink? C. What would you like to drink? 15. —What do you do on the weekend? ( ) —_______ A. I often play football. B. I’m polite. C. I have Chinese, English, art and science. 看图，选择正确的句子。 16. ( ) A. They are hot. B. They are sweet. 17. ( ) A. This is our new English teacher. He is young and clever. B. Miss Liu is our head teacher. She’s old and strict. 18. ( ) A. She often watches TV after school. B. She often reads books after school. 19. ( ) A. I have maths, music, Chinese and art. B. I have Chinese, maths, art and science. 20. ( ) A. I’d like rice and tomato soup. B. I’d like eggs and green beans. 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Sarah: Hi, Peter! ____21____ Peter: I have maths art and music. My favourite subject is art because I like our art teacher. Sarah: ____22____ Peter: Miss Li. She’s young and funny. Sarah: Great! I like funny teachers. Oh, it’s time for lunch. What would you like to eat? Peter: ____23____ Sarah: ___24___. Peter: Fish. It’s delicious. Sarah: Me too Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you often do on Saturdays? Peter: ____25____ Sarah: You’re helpful! A. Who’s your art teacher? B. What’s your favourite food? C. I’d like some fish and salad. D. What do you have on Fridays? E. I often wash my clothes and do some housework(做家务). Lily学校论坛上发布了交友信息，并收到了很多留言。读一读，完成下列问题。 I’m Lily. I’m quiet. I like maths very much. My favourite food is ice cream. It’s sweet. My favourite day is Saturday. I often read books on Saturdays. I want a new friend. Do you want to be my friend? My name is Mary. On the weekend, I do my homework first. I’m hard-working. My favourite food is chicken. Saturday is my favourite day: I often read books in the library on that day. Let’s be friends. My name is Peter. I often help my mother at home. I’m helpful. My favourite food is beef. I’m strong. My favourite day is Sunday. I often play basketball on Sundays. I want to be your friend. My name is Lucy. I like sports. I often play basketball with my friends on the weekend. I like music very much. My favourite day is Friday because we have a music class on Fridays. Can we be friends? 26. 补全下列句子。 (1) Lily’s favourite subject is _______ and her favourite day is ________. (2) Peter’s favourite day is _______, and he often plays _______ on Sundays. 27. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Mary is hard-working. She likes chicken. （ ） (2) Lucy is quiet. She likes sports and art. （ ） 28. 选出最适合做Lily朋友的是______。（ ） A. Mary B. Peter C. Lucy 29. 书面表达。 请根据以下提示，介绍你最喜欢的一位老师。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，不少于5句话。文中不要出现老师的真实姓名。 科目: English, Chinese, maths, PE, art, science, music… 外貌与性格: young, pretty, kind, funny. smart, strict… 活动: sing English songs, play games, play football. play basketball… I have many teachers. My favourite teacher is_____________. _______ is my _______ teacher. _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次质量调研五年级英语(人教版) 读一读，判断下列每组单词中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. meet eat bread （ ） 2. cow how window （ ） 3. happy candy party （ ） 4. sunny my shy （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词画线部分依次是/iː/， /iː/， /e/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【2题详解】 所给单词画线部分依次是/aʊ/，/aʊ/， /əʊ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 【3题详解】 所给单词画线部分依次是/i/，/i/， /i/，发音相同，故答案为T。 【4题详解】 所给单词画线部分依次是/i/，/aɪ/， /aɪ/，发音不同，故答案为F。 根据图片及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 5. My English teacher is y________ and k________. 【答案】 ①. young##oung ②. kind##ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师既年轻又和蔼。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意、图片和首字母提示，可知考查单词年轻的young，和蔼的kind，放在be动词后面做表语，故答案为young，kind。 6. I usually w________ my c________ on Sundays. 【答案】 ①. wash##ash ②. clothes##lothes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在星期日_______我的_______。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知为洗衣服的场景，wash my clothes洗衣服，为动词短语。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故答案为wash；clothes。 7. I have PE on M________ and W________. 【答案】 ①. Monday##onday ②. Wednesday##ednesday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在_______和_______有体育课。本题考查专有名词。根据所给首字母和图片可知为星期一和星期三，Monday星期一，Wednesday星期三，故答案为Monday；Wednesday。 8. My favourite food is s________. It’s f________ and healthy. 【答案】 ①. salad##alad ②. fresh##resh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。它既新鲜又健康。本题考查名词辨析和形容词的用法。根据图片以及首字母可知第一个单词是salad沙拉，第二个单词是fresh新鲜的。故答案为salad；fresh。 9. My favourite food is i________c________. 【答案】 ①. ice#ce ②. cream##ream 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。本题考查名词词组。根据图片和首字母可知是ice cream冰淇淋，故答案为ice，cream。 六、单项选择。(12分) 10. I'd like some ______ please. They're healthy. ( ) A. carrots B. milk C. hamburgers 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我想要些胡萝卜。它们很健康。A胡萝卜，B牛奶，C汉堡。根据后一句的they它们，可知横线处填名词复数，排除B；再结合说它们很健康，可知排除C。故选A。 点睛】 11 I like _______ class very much. I can sing songs. ( ) A. PE B. music C. maths 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢_______课。我可以唱歌。本题考查名词辨析。A体育，B音乐，C数学。根据“我可以唱歌”可知是音乐课的典型活动。B符合题意，故选B。 12. Sarah often _______ at home. She’s helpful. ( ) A. does homework B. watches TV C. cleans her room 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉经常家打扫房间。她很乐于助人。本题考查动词短语。A做作业，B看电视，C打扫房间。根据句意选项C符合题意，故选C。 13. —What’s your art teacher like? ( ) —______ A. He likes fish. B. He’s funny. C. No, he isn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的美术老师怎么样？—______ 本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A他喜欢鱼。B他很有趣。C不，他不是。问句是询问人的性格或外貌特征，B符合题意，故选B。 14. —_______ ( ) —I’d like some apple juice, please. A. Would you like some milk? B. What’s your favourite drink? C. What would you like to drink? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想要喝些什么？—请给我一些苹果汁。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你想要一些牛奶吗，B你最喜欢的饮料是什么，C你想要喝些什么，根据答句“请给我一些苹果汁”可知问句是在询问想要喝些什么，选项C符合语境，故选C。 15. —What do you do on the weekend? ( ) —_______ A. I often play football. B. I’m polite. C. I have Chinese, English, art and science. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你周末做什么？—_______ 本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我经常踢足球。B我很礼貌。C我有语文、英语、美术和科学课。问句询问周末的活动。A符合题意，故选A。 看图，选择正确的句子。 16. ( ) A. They are hot. B. They are sweet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查形容词辨析。A它们很辣，B它们很甜，根据图片可知辣椒很辣，句图匹配，故选A。 17. ( ) A. This is our new English teacher. He is young and clever. B. Miss Liu is our head teacher. She’s old and strict. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查陈述句名词辨析和形容词辨析，A这是我们的新英语老师。他年轻又聪明。B刘老师是我们的班主任，她年长且严厉。根据图片可知是一位男英语老师，A符合题意，故选A。 18. ( ) A. She often watches TV after school. B. She often reads books after school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A她放学后经常看电视。B她放学后经常读书。本题考查动词短语。图片是读书，故选B。 19. ( ) A. I have maths, music, Chinese and art. B. I have Chinese, maths, art and science. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查名词辨析，A我有数学、音乐、语文和美术课。B我有语文、数学、美术和科学课。根据图片可知是语文、数学、美术和科学课，B符合题意，故选B。 20. ( ) A. I’d like rice and tomato soup. B. I’d like eggs and green beans. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A我想要米饭和西红柿汤，B我想要鸡蛋和青豆，本题考查名词辨析。图片中是米饭和汤，A符合图片内容，故选A。 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Sarah: Hi, Peter! ____21____ Peter: I have maths, art and music. My favourite subject is art because I like our art teacher. Sarah: ____22____ Peter: Miss Li. She’s young and funny. Sarah: Great! I like funny teachers. Oh, it’s time for lunch. What would you like to eat? Peter: ____23____ Sarah: ___24___. Peter: Fish. It’s delicious. Sarah: Me too. Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you often do on Saturdays? Peter: ____25____ Sarah: You’re helpful! A. Who’s your art teacher? B. What’s your favourite food? C. I’d like some fish and salad. D. What do you have on Fridays? E. I often wash my clothes and do some housework(做家务). 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是萨拉和彼得关于喜欢的老师和科目以及喜欢的食物展开的对话。 【21题详解】 下一句说：我有数学，美术和音乐课，可知上一句问的是有什么课，选项D“你周五有什么课？”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 下一句说：李小姐。她很年轻有趣。可知上一句是关于人物的疑问句，选项A“谁是你的美术老师？”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 上一句说：你想吃点什么？可知这一句回答是食物。选项C“我想要一些鱼和沙拉。”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 下一句说：鱼。它很美味。可知上一句是关于食物的提问，选项B“你最喜欢的食物是什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 上一句说：你周六经常做什么？可知这一句要回答经常做的事。选项E“我经常洗我的衣服和做些家务。”符合语境，故选E。 Lily在学校论坛上发布了交友信息，并收到了很多留言。读一读，完成下列问题。 I’m Lily. I’m quiet. I like maths very much. My favourite food is ice cream. It’s sweet. My favourite day is Saturday. I often read books on Saturdays. I want a new friend. Do you want to be my friend? My name is Mary. On the weekend, I do my homework first. I’m hard-working. My favourite food is chicken. Saturday is my favourite day: I often read books in the library on that day. Let’s be friends. My name is Peter I often help my mother at home. I’m helpful. My favourite food is beef. I’m strong. My favourite day is Sunday. I often play basketball on Sundays. I want to be your friend. My name is Lucy I like sports. I often play basketball with my friends on the weekend. I like music very much. My favourite day is Friday because we have a music class on Fridays. Can we be friends? 26. 补全下列句子。 (1) Lily’s favourite subject is _______, and her favourite day is ________. (2) Peter’s favourite day is _______, and he often plays _______ on Sundays. 27. 判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) Mary is hard-working. She likes chicken. （ ） (2) Lucy is quiet. She likes sports and art. （ ） 28. 选出最适合做Lily朋友的是______。（ ） A. Mary B. Peter C. Lucy 【答案】26. ①. maths ②. Saturday ③. Sunday ④. basketball 27. ①. T ②. F 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几个同学的个人信息及喜好等。 【26题详解】 (1) 句意：莉莉最喜欢的科目是____她最爱的一天是____。根据“I like maths very much.”可知最喜欢数学；根据“My favourite day is Saturday.”可知最喜欢的一天是周六，故答案为maths，Saturday。 (2) 句意：皮特最喜欢的一天是____，他经常在周日____。根据“My favourite day is Sunday. I often play basketball on Sundays.”可知皮特最喜欢的一天是周日，他经常在周日打篮球，故答案为Sunday，basketball。 【27题详解】 (1) 句意：玛丽很努力。她喜欢鸡肉。根据“I’m hard-working. My favourite food is chicken.”可知玛丽很努力，她最喜欢鸡肉，故答案为T。 (2) 句意：露西是安静的。她喜欢运动和美术。根据“I like-sports.”和“I like music very much.”可知露西喜欢运动和音乐，没有提到喜欢美术和安静的，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 根据“My favourite day is Saturday. I often read books on Saturdays.”和“Saturday is my favourite day: I often read books in the library on that day.”可知莉莉和玛丽在周六的活动相同，最适合做朋友，故选A。 29. 书面表达。 请根据以下提示，介绍你最喜欢的一位老师。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，不少于5句话。文中不要出现老师的真实姓名。 科目: English, Chinese, maths, PE, art, science, music… 外貌与性格: young, pretty, kind, funny. smart, strict… 活动: sing English songs, play games, play football. play basketball… I have many teachers. My favourite teacher is_____________. _______ is my _______ teacher. _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I have many teachers. My favourite teacher is Miss Li. She is my English teacher. She is young and pretty. She is also very kind to us. In her class, we often sing English songs and play games. We all like her very much. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据提示介绍你最喜欢的一位老师，注意文章为一般现在时，并要符合句子数量的要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：English英语，young年轻的，songs歌曲，play games玩游戏，kind友好的 参考句型：She is...；we often...；She is also...；We all like... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $