Unit5 Natural disasters.派生法记单词清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦“Natural disasters”单元，系统梳理69个核心词汇的派生关系，涵盖原词、派生词及中英双语例句，构建从“词根词缀认知”到“语境应用理解”的递进式词汇学习支架。 清单以“原词-派生词-语境例句”三维关联呈现知识体系，如“flood”对应名词“flooding”和形容词“flooded”，标注词性转换规律，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。例句融入自然灾害预防、救援等真实情境，渗透社会责任感，教师可直接用于词汇教学或拓展阅读，学生能通过对比例句自主归纳构词法，提升学习效率。

重大版 必修2 Unit 5 Natural disasters.派生法记单词 序号 原词 原词例句 派生词 派生词例句 1 volcano n. 火山 这座活火山去年发生了一次小规模喷发，喷出了大量火山灰。This active volcano had a small eruption last year, spewing a lot of volcanic ash. volcanic adj. 火山的；火山引起的 火山活动频繁的地区需要建立完善的预警系统，保障居民安全。Areas with frequent volcanic activity need to establish a sound early warning system to ensure residents' safety. 2 slide n. 滑动；幻灯片 vt./vi. 滑动；滑落 冬天路面结冰时，汽车容易打滑，司机需要减速慢行。When the road is icy in winter, cars easily slide, and drivers need to slow down. 1. sliding adj. 滑动的；滑落的2. slide n. 幻灯片 1. 滑动的岩石引发了山体滑坡，阻断了山下的公路。Sliding rocks caused a landslide, blocking the highway at the foot of the mountain.2. 老师用幻灯片展示了实验步骤，让我们更清晰地理解操作流程。The teacher used slides to show the experimental steps, allowing us to understand the operation process more clearly. 3 flood n. 洪水；泛滥 vt./vi. 淹没；泛滥 持续的暴雨引发了洪水，很多低洼地区的房屋被浸泡。Continuous heavy rain caused a flood, and many houses in low-lying areas were submerged. 1. flooding n. 洪水泛滥；淹没2. flooded adj. 被淹没的；泛滥的 1. 城市排水系统不畅导致洪水泛滥，政府正在紧急抢修。Poor urban drainage caused flooding, and the government is carrying out emergency repairs.2. 救援人员乘坐冲锋舟，前往被淹没的村庄转移受困群众。Rescuers took assault boats to the flooded villages to evacuate trapped people. 4 sweep vi. 席卷；掠过 vt. 清扫；横扫 n. 清扫；范围 台风席卷了沿海城市，吹倒了不少树木和广告牌。The typhoon swept across the coastal city, blowing down many trees and billboards. 1. sweeping adj. 广泛的；席卷的；全面的2. sweep n. 清扫；打扫 1. 这场席卷全国的寒潮让气温骤降，大家都穿上了厚棉衣。This sweeping cold wave across the country caused a sharp drop in temperature, and everyone put on thick cotton-padded clothes.2. 周末我负责家里的清扫工作，把客厅和卧室都打扫得很干净。I am responsible for the sweep of the house on weekends, and I clean the living room and bedroom very neatly. 5 section n. 截面；地区；部分；章节 这篇文章的第三部分主要介绍了自然灾害的预防措施。The third section of this article mainly introduces the prevention measures for natural disasters. sectional adj. 部分的；地区性的；局部的 不同地区的饮食习惯存在差异，这种地区性的特点体现了文化多样性。There are differences in eating habits in different regions, and this sectional feature reflects cultural diversity. 6 shock n. 震动；震惊；休克 vt./vi. 使震惊；震动 地震带来的强烈震动让房屋摇晃，人们纷纷跑到室外避险。The strong shock caused by the earthquake made the houses shake, and people ran outdoors to take shelter. 1. shocked adj. 震惊的；惊愕的2. shocking adj. 令人震惊的；骇人听闻的 1. 听到这个不幸的消息，大家都感到很震惊，一时说不出话来。Hearing this unfortunate news, everyone was shocked and couldn't speak for a moment.2. 这场灾难造成的损失非常令人震惊，社会各界纷纷伸出援手。The loss caused by this disaster is very shocking, and all sectors of society have lent a helping hand. 7 ruin vt./vi. 毁灭；毁坏 n. 废墟；遗迹；毁灭 战火毁灭了这座古老的城市，如今只剩下一片断壁残垣。War ruined this ancient city, and now only a pile of ruins remains. ruined adj. 毁坏的；破败的；毁灭的 地震过后，曾经繁华的小镇变成了一片毁坏的景象，让人痛心。After the earthquake, the once prosperous town turned into a ruined scene, which is heartbreaking. 8 occur vi. 发生；出现；存在 这种极端天气在这个季节很少发生，当地居民都感到意外。This extreme weather rarely occurs in this season, and local residents are all surprised. occurrence n. 发生；出现；事件；发生的事 自然灾害的发生往往难以预测，我们需要提前做好应对准备。The occurrence of natural disasters is often difficult to predict, and we need to make preparations in advance. 9 mass n. 块；大量；群众；质量 adj. 大量的；群众的 山坡上堆积着大量的积雪，有引发雪崩的危险。A mass of snow accumulates on the hillside, posing a risk of avalanche. massive adj. 大量的；巨大的；大规模的 洪水给当地农业造成了巨大的损失，很多农田颗粒无收。The flood caused massive damage to local agriculture, and many farmlands had no harvest. 10 damage n. 损害；伤害；损失 vt./vi. 损害；伤害 台风过境时，强风损害了不少房屋的屋顶，需要及时修缮。When the typhoon passed, strong winds damaged the roofs of many houses, which need to be repaired in time. damaging adj. 有破坏性的；损害的；有害的 长期干旱对农作物的生长有破坏性影响，可能导致减产。Long-term drought has a damaging effect on the growth of crops and may lead to reduced production. 11 pressure n. 压力；压迫；压强 vt. 对……施加压力 面对高考的压力，学生们需要调整心态，合理安排学习时间。Facing the pressure of the college entrance examination, students need to adjust their mentality and arrange study time reasonably. pressurize vt. 对……施加压力；迫使；增压 父母不应该过度给孩子施加压力，要尊重他们的兴趣和选择。Parents should not pressurize their children excessively and should respect their interests and choices. 12 press vt./vi. 压；按；逼迫；出版 n. 媒体；出版社；按压 请按这个按钮启动机器，操作前要仔细阅读说明书。Please press this button to start the machine, and read the manual carefully before operation. 1. pressure n. 压力；压迫；压强2. pressing adj. 紧迫的；迫切的；紧急的 1. 工作中的过度劳累会给身体带来很大压力，容易引发健康问题。Overwork at work will bring great pressure to the body and easily cause health problems.2. 解决粮食短缺是当前最紧迫的问题之一，需要各国共同努力。Solving food shortage is one of the most pressing issues at present, and it requires the joint efforts of all countries. 13 plate n. 板块；盘子；金属板 vt. 电镀；给……装钢板 地球的地壳由多个板块组成，板块运动可能引发地震。The Earth's crust is composed of multiple plates, and plate movement may cause earthquakes. 1. plateau n. 高原；平稳期 vi. 达到平稳期2. plate-like adj. 板块状的；盘状的 1. 青藏高原是世界上海拔最高的高原，有着独特的地理环境。The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the highest plateau in the world and has a unique geographical environment.2. 这片区域分布着板块状的岩石，是研究地质构造的理想地点。This area is distributed with plate-like rocks, which is an ideal place for studying geological structures. 14 violently adv. 猛烈地；激烈地；暴力地 地震发生时，地面猛烈地摇晃，桌上的物品纷纷掉落。When the earthquake occurred, the ground shook violently, and items on the table fell one after another. violence n. 暴力；猛烈；暴行；激烈 暴风雨的猛烈程度超出了预期，给沿海地区造成了严重破坏。The violence of the storm exceeded expectations and caused serious damage to coastal areas. 15 violent adj. 猛烈的；暴力的；激烈的；凶暴的 这场猛烈的暴雨持续了整整一夜，导致城市内涝严重。This violent rainstorm lasted the whole night, causing serious waterlogging in the city. 1. violence n. 暴力；猛烈；暴行2. violently adv. 猛烈地；暴力地 1. 我们应该坚决反对暴力行为，维护社会的和平与稳定。We should firmly oppose violence and maintain social peace and stability.2. 狂风猛烈地吹打着窗户，发出阵阵刺耳的声响。The strong wind blew violently against the windows, making bursts of harsh noises. 16 violence n. 暴力；猛烈；暴行；激烈 飓风的猛烈让沿海居民不得不紧急撤离，躲避灾难。The violence of the hurricane forced coastal residents to evacuate urgently to avoid the disaster. 1. violent adj. 猛烈的；暴力的2. violently adv. 猛烈地；暴力地 1. 暴力犯罪会对社会秩序造成严重破坏，必须依法严惩。Violent crimes will cause serious damage to social order and must be severely punished according to law.2. 地震引发的海啸猛烈地冲击着海岸，吞噬了不少房屋。The tsunami caused by the earthquake hit the coast violently and swallowed many houses. 17 edge n. 边缘；边界；刀刃 vt./vi. 使锐利；逼近 他站在悬崖边缘，俯瞰着脚下连绵起伏的群山。He stood at the edge of the cliff, overlooking the rolling mountains below. edgy adj. 紧张的；焦虑的；边缘的；尖锐的 等待考试结果的日子里，他的心情一直很紧张，做什么都不安心。During the days of waiting for the exam results, his mood was always edgy, and he couldn't feel at ease with anything. 18 bath n. 沐浴；洗澡；浴缸 vt. 给……洗澡 忙碌了一天后，泡个热水澡能缓解疲劳，让人放松下来。After a busy day, taking a hot bath can relieve fatigue and make people relax. 1. bathe vt./vi. 洗澡；沐浴；浸泡2. bathroom n. 浴室；卫生间 1. 夏天天气炎热，他每天都会去河里洗澡，享受清凉。It's hot in summer, and he bathes in the river every day to enjoy the coolness.2. 浴室里的热水器坏了，我们需要找人来修理。The water heater in the bathroom is broken, and we need to find someone to repair it. 19 crash vi./vt. 坠毁；摔碎；碰撞 n. 坠毁；碰撞；破产 这架飞机因引擎故障坠毁在一片空旷的田野里，所幸没有人员伤亡。This plane crashed in an empty field due to engine failure, and fortunately, there were no casualties. 1. crashing adj. 碰撞的；猛烈的；坠毁的2. crash n. 坠毁；碰撞；暴跌 1. 碰撞的海浪拍打着礁石，激起高高的浪花，景色十分壮观。The crashing waves beat against the reefs, splashing high waves, and the scenery is very spectacular.2. 这起飞机坠毁事故的原因还在调查中，相关部门会及时公布结果。The cause of this plane crash is still under investigation, and the relevant department will announce the result in time. 20 elegantly adv. 优美地；优雅地；雅致地 她穿着华丽的礼服，优雅地走进宴会厅，吸引了所有人的目光。She wore a gorgeous dress and walked elegantly into the banquet hall, attracting everyone's attention. elegance n. 优雅；高雅；雅致；典雅 这位钢琴家的演奏充满了优雅，让听众沉浸在美妙的音乐中。The pianist's performance is full of elegance, immersing the audience in beautiful music. 21 elegant adj. 优美的；优雅的；雅致的；精美的 这座古典建筑的设计风格很优雅，细节处尽显匠心。The design style of this classical building is very elegant, and the details show ingenuity. 1. elegance n. 优雅；高雅；雅致2. elegantly adv. 优美地；优雅地 1. 她的言行举止中透着一股优雅，让人忍不住心生好感。Her words and deeds are full of elegance, making people can't help but have a good impression.2. 模特们优雅地走在T台上，展示着最新款的服装。The models walked elegantly on the T-stage, showing the latest styles of clothing. 22 extraordinary adj. 非凡的；特别的；异常的；卓越的 这位科学家在领域内取得了非凡的成就，受到了国际社会的认可。This scientist has made extraordinary achievements in his field and has been recognized by the international community. extraordinarily adv. 特别地；异常地；非凡地 今年冬天的气温异常地低，很多地方都创下了历史最低温纪录。The temperature this winter is extraordinarily low, and many places have set record low temperatures in history. 23 extra adv. 特别地；非常 adj. 额外的；附加的 n. 额外的事物；附加费 为了完成这个项目，他每天都额外工作两小时，非常努力。In order to complete this project, he works two extra hours every day and is very hardworking. 1. extra n. 额外的事物；附加费；临时演员2. extraordinary adj. 非凡的；特别的 1. 这趟航班的行李超重了，需要支付额外的费用才能托运。The luggage of this flight is overweight, and an extra fee is required for checked baggage.2. 他在平凡的岗位上做出了非凡的贡献，成为了大家学习的榜样。He has made extraordinary contributions in an ordinary post and has become a role model for everyone to learn from. 24 terribly adv. 非常；可怕地；极度地；糟糕地 他的腿在事故中受了伤，疼得非常厉害，连走路都很困难。His leg was injured in the accident and hurt terribly, making it difficult for him to walk. terror n. 恐惧；恐怖；可怕的人或事；恐怖行动 灾难带来的恐惧让人们不知所措，需要心理疏导来缓解情绪。The terror brought by the disaster made people at a loss, and psychological counseling is needed to relieve emotions. 25 terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的；极度的；令人讨厌的 这场可怕的洪水摧毁了很多家庭，让无数人流离失所。This terrible flood destroyed many families and left countless people homeless. 1. terror n. 恐惧；恐怖；可怕的事2. terribly adv. 非常；可怕地 1. 面对眼前的恐怖场景，她吓得浑身发抖，说不出话来。Facing the terrifying scene in front of her, she was shaking with terror and couldn't speak.2. 他的身体状况非常糟糕，需要立即住院接受治疗。His physical condition is terribly bad, and he needs to be hospitalized for treatment immediately. 26 rely vi. 依靠；信赖；依赖 在困难时期，我们可以依靠家人和朋友的支持，渡过难关。In difficult times, we can rely on the support of family and friends to get through the hard times. 1. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的；真实可信的2. reliance n. 依靠；信赖；依赖 1. 这家公司的产品质量很可靠，在市场上拥有良好的口碑。The product quality of this company is reliable, and it has a good reputation in the market.2. 过度依赖电子产品会影响我们的独立思考能力，应该适当控制使用时间。Excessive reliance on electronic products will affect our ability to think independently, and we should properly control the use time. 27 death n. 死；死亡；灭亡；死神 这场疾病导致了大量人员死亡，政府迅速采取措施控制疫情。This disease caused a large number of deaths, and the government quickly took measures to control the epidemic. 1. deadly adj. 致命的；致死的；极端的 adv. 致命地；非常2. dead adj. 死的；无生命的；熄灭的 adv. 完全地；绝对地 1. 这种致命的病毒传播速度很快，我们必须做好防护措施。This deadly virus spreads quickly, and we must take good protective measures.2. 地震过后，救援人员在废墟中发现了多具死去的动物尸体。After the earthquake, rescuers found many dead animal bodies in the ruins. 28 advance n. 前进；进步；预付款 vt./vi. 推进；促进；前进 科技的进步给人们的生活带来了巨大改变，让生活更加便捷。The advance of science and technology has brought great changes to people's lives, making life more convenient. advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的 这家工厂引进了先进的生产设备，大大提高了产品的质量和效率。This factory has introduced advanced production equipment, which has greatly improved the quality and efficiency of products. 29 inland adv. 向内陆；在内陆 adj. 内陆的；内地的 n. 内陆；内地 台风登陆后，风力逐渐减弱，向内陆地区移动。After the typhoon landed, the wind gradually weakened and moved inland. inland adj. 内陆的；内地的；国内的 内陆地区的气候相对干燥，与沿海地区的湿润气候形成鲜明对比。The climate in inland areas is relatively dry, which forms a sharp contrast with the humid climate in coastal areas. 30 overpopulated adj. 人口过多的；人口稠密的 这座城市因为人口过多，出现了交通拥堵、资源紧张等问题。This city has problems such as traffic jams and resource shortages due to being overpopulated. overpopulation n. 人口过剩；人口稠密 人口过剩会给环境和资源带来巨大压力，需要合理控制人口增长。Overpopulation will bring great pressure to the environment and resources, and it is necessary to reasonably control population growth. 31 consequence n. 结果；后果；影响；重要性 不遵守交通规则可能会导致严重的后果，甚至危及生命安全。Not abiding by traffic rules may lead to serious consequences, even endangering life safety. consequential adj. 重要的；随之发生的；有后果的 这个决策对公司的未来发展有着重要影响，需要谨慎考虑。This decision is consequential to the company's future development and needs to be carefully considered. 32 admit vt./vi. 承认；准许进入；接纳；容纳 他最终承认了自己的错误，并向受到影响的人道歉。He finally admitted his mistake and apologized to the people affected. 1. admission n. 承认；入场费；录取；进入许可2. admitted adj. 公认的；被承认的；已录取的 1. 他的承认让事情有了新的进展，大家开始重新审视整个事件。His admission brought new progress to the matter, and everyone began to re-examine the whole incident.2. 这是一个公认的事实，科学研究也多次证实了这一点。This is an admitted fact, which has been confirmed many times by scientific research. 33 impact n. 影响；效果；碰撞；冲击力 vt./vi. 影响；撞击；冲击 气候变化对农业生产有着深远的影响，需要采取应对措施。Climate change has a profound impact on agricultural production, and response measures need to be taken. impactful adj. 有影响力的；有力的；有效的 这个公益项目非常有影响力，帮助了成千上万的贫困儿童重返校园。This public welfare project is very impactful and has helped thousands of poor children return to school. 34 donate vt./vi. 捐赠；捐献；赠予 很多爱心人士向灾区捐赠了衣物和食品，帮助灾民度过难关。Many caring people donated clothes and food to the disaster area to help the victims get through the difficult time. donation n. 捐赠；捐献；捐赠物；捐款 这些捐赠的物资已经顺利送达灾区，分发到了每一位需要帮助的人手中。These donated materials have been successfully delivered to the disaster area and distributed to everyone in need. 35 volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵 vi./vt. 自愿；志愿；主动提出 周末他会去敬老院做志愿者，帮助老人打扫卫生、陪老人聊天。On weekends, he works as a volunteer in a nursing home, helping the elderly clean and chat with them. voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；主动的；无偿的 这是一项自愿的公益活动，参与者都是出于爱心主动报名的。This is a voluntary public welfare activity, and all participants sign up voluntarily out of love. 36 attempt n. 企图；试图；尝试；努力 vt./vi. 企图；试图；尝试 他多次尝试解决这个难题，最终在老师的指导下找到了方法。He made many attempts to solve this difficult problem, and finally found a way under the teacher's guidance. attempted adj. 未遂的；企图的；尝试的 警方成功阻止了这起企图抢劫银行的案件，抓获了多名嫌疑人。The police successfully stopped this attempted bank robbery and arrested many suspects. 37 composition n. 作文；作曲；组成；结构；作品 这篇作文的主题明确，语言流畅，得到了老师的高度评价。This composition has a clear theme and fluent language, and has been highly praised by the teacher. compose vt./vi. 创作；作曲；组成；构成；撰写 这位音乐家花费了半年时间创作这首曲子，融入了很多民族元素。This musician spent half a year composing this piece of music, integrating many ethnic elements. 38 affect vt. 影响；感染；打动；假装 vi. 倾向；喜欢 环境污染会严重影响人们的身体健康，必须引起重视。Environmental pollution will seriously affect people's health and must attract attention. 1. effect n. 影响；效果；作用；后果 vt. 产生；达到2. effective adj. 有效的；起作用的；实际的；实在的 1. 这个政策的实施产生了积极的效果，改善了当地的民生状况。The implementation of this policy has produced a positive effect and improved the local people's livelihood.2. 这种药物对治疗感冒很有效，服用后症状能快速缓解。This medicine is effective in treating colds, and symptoms can be quickly relieved after taking it. 39 landscape n. 风景；景色；地形；地貌 vt./vi. 美化景观；从事景观设计 站在山顶上，眼前的风景美不胜收，让人心旷神怡。Standing on the top of the mountain, the landscape in front of us is extremely beautiful and makes people feel relaxed and happy. 1. landscape vt./vi. 美化景观；景观设计；描绘景色2. landscaped adj. 经景观美化的；有园林设施的 1. 这家公司专门为公园和小区美化景观，打造舒适的休闲环境。This company specializes in landscaping parks and communities to create a comfortable leisure environment.2. 这个经景观美化的小区绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，居住体验很好。This landscaped community is shaded by green trees and full of blooming flowers, providing a good living experience. 40 flow vi. 流动；流淌；飘动；流逝 n. 流动；流量；潮流；流程 河水静静地流动着，倒映着岸边的树木和蓝天。The river flows quietly, reflecting the trees and blue sky on the bank. flowing adj. 流动的；流畅的；飘动的；连绵的 流动的溪水清澈见底，里面有很多小鱼在欢快地游来游去。The flowing stream is crystal clear, and there are many small fish swimming happily in it. 41 eruption n. 喷发；爆发；涌出；发疹 这座火山的喷发导致周边地区被火山灰覆盖，空气质量下降。The eruption of this volcano caused the surrounding areas to be covered with volcanic ash, and the air quality decreased. eruptive adj. 喷发的；爆发的；火山的；发疹的 火山喷发的活动时有发生，相关部门会实时监测并发布预警信息。Eruptive activities of volcanoes occur from time to time, and relevant departments will monitor and release early warning information in real time. 42 erupt vt./vi. 喷发；爆发；涌出；突然发生 当火山喷发时，大量的岩浆和气体从火山口喷涌而出。When a volcano erupts, a large amount of magma and gas gush out from the crater. 1. eruptive adj. 喷发的；爆发的2. eruption n. 喷发；爆发；涌出 1. 这场爆发性的冲突给双方都带来了损失，需要通过和平谈判解决。This eruptive conflict has caused losses to both sides and needs to be resolved through peaceful negotiations.2. 火山的喷发给当地生态环境造成了严重破坏，恢复需要很长时间。The eruption of the volcano caused serious damage to the local ecological environment, and it will take a long time to recover. 43 depth n. 深度；深处；深奥；深厚 这片湖泊的深度超过了20米，水下生活着多种珍稀鱼类。The depth of this lake exceeds 20 meters, and a variety of rare fish live underwater. 1. deep adj. 深的；深刻的；深奥的；深厚的 adv. 深深地；深入地2. deeply adv. 深深地；深刻地；强烈地；在深处 1. 他对这个问题有着深刻的理解，提出了很多有价值的建议。He has a deep understanding of this problem and put forward many valuable suggestions.2. 这个感人的故事深深地打动了我，让我明白了生命的意义。This touching story deeply moved me and made me understand the meaning of life. 44 network n. 网络；网状系统；广播网；人际关系网 vt./vi. 联网；建立人脉 互联网的发展让全球网络连接更加紧密，信息传播更快捷。The development of the Internet has made global networks more connected and information dissemination faster. 1. network vt./vi. 联网；建立人脉；与……建立关系2. networked adj. 联网的；网络化的；相互联系的 1. 他在行业会议上积极与人建立人脉，为公司拓展了很多合作机会。He actively networked with people at industry conferences and expanded many cooperation opportunities for the company.2. 这家企业建立了网络化的管理系统，提高了工作效率和决策准确性。This enterprise has established a networked management system, which has improved work efficiency and decision-making accuracy. 45 net n. 网；网络；网状物；净利 vt./vi. 用网捕；捕获；净赚 渔民们用渔网捕捞鱼虾，为市场提供新鲜的水产品。Fishermen use nets to catch fish and shrimp, providing fresh aquatic products for the market. 1. network n. 网络；网状系统；人际关系网2. netted adj. 网状的；用网捕获的；净赚的 1. 计算机网络改变了人们的工作和生活方式，带来了很多便利。Computer networks have changed people's work and lifestyle, bringing many conveniences.2. 这个网状的架子可以用来摆放书籍和装饰品，既实用又美观。This netted shelf can be used to place books and decorations, which is both practical and beautiful. 46 relief n. 救济；缓解；宽慰；减轻；浮雕 收到救援物资后，灾区人民的脸上露出了宽慰的笑容。After receiving the relief supplies, the people in the disaster area showed a relieved smile on their faces. relieved adj. 感到宽慰的；放心的；减轻的 得知家人平安无事的消息，他感到非常宽慰，悬着的心终于放下了。Hearing the news that his family was safe, he felt very relieved and finally let go of his hanging heart. 47 rescue vt. 营救；救援；拯救；解救 n. 营救；救援；解救 救援人员冒着生命危险，从倒塌的房屋中营救被困群众。Rescuers risked their lives to rescue trapped people from the collapsed houses. 1. rescuer n. 救助者；救援人员；营救者2. rescue adj. 救援的；营救的；用于救援的 1. 这些救助者来自全国各地，他们无私地为灾区提供帮助。These rescuers are from all over the country, and they selflessly provide help to the disaster area.2. 救援团队携带了专业的设备，迅速投入到抢险救灾工作中。The rescue team carried professional equipment and quickly put into the disaster relief work. 48 rescuer n. 救助者；救援人员；营救者 这位救助者在地震中连续工作了48小时，成功救出了5名被困者。This rescuer worked continuously for 48 hours in the earthquake and successfully rescued 5 trapped people. rescue vt./vi. 营救；救援；拯救 n. 营救；救援 面对洪水险情，救援人员争分夺秒地转移群众，确保每个人的安全。Facing the flood danger, rescuers raced against time to evacuate people and ensure everyone's safety. 49 predict vt./vi. 预报；预测；预言；预知 气象部门预测明天会有大雨，提醒市民提前做好防雨准备。The meteorological department predicts that there will be heavy rain tomorrow, reminding citizens to prepare for rain in advance. 1. prediction n. 预测；预言；预报；预言的事物2. predictable adj. 可预测的；可预见的；意料之中的 1. 他的预测准确地反映了市场趋势，为企业决策提供了参考。His prediction accurately reflects the market trend and provides a reference for enterprise decision-making.2. 这种天气变化是可预测的，我们可以根据历史数据提前安排活动。This weather change is predictable, and we can arrange activities in advance based on historical data. 50 accurately adv. 精确地；准确地；正确无误地 这个仪器能精确地测量温度和湿度，为实验提供可靠数据。This instrument can measure temperature and humidity accurately, providing reliable data for the experiment. accurate adj. 准确的；精确的；正确的；恰当的 这份报告的数据非常准确，经过了多次核查和验证。The data in this report is very accurate and has undergone many verifications and validations. 51 disastrous adj. 灾难性的；损失惨重的；极坏的；悲惨的 这场灾难性的地震给当地造成了巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失。This disastrous earthquake caused huge casualties and property losses to the local area. disaster n. 灾难；灾祸；不幸；祸患 自然灾害虽然难以避免，但我们可以通过预防措施减少灾难带来的损失。Although natural disasters are difficult to avoid, we can reduce the losses caused by disasters through preventive measures. 52 nearby adv. 在附近；附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的 我家附近有一家超市，平时购物非常方便。There is a supermarket nearby my home, and it is very convenient to shop at ordinary times. near adj. 近的；亲近的；近似的 adv. 近；接近；几乎 prep. 靠近；接近 学校离我家很近，步行十分钟就能到达，省去了通勤的麻烦。The school is near my home and can be reached on foot in ten minutes, saving the trouble of commuting. 53 identify vt./vi. 确定；辨别；识别；认同；确认 警方通过监控录像识别出了犯罪嫌疑人，很快将其抓获。The police identified the suspect through surveillance video and arrested him soon. 1. identification n. 识别；鉴定；身份证明；认同2. identifiable adj. 可识别的；可辨认的；可确认的 1. 身份识别是安检的重要环节，能有效防止危险人员进入。Identification is an important part of security check, which can effectively prevent dangerous personnel from entering.2. 这些文物上有可识别的标记，帮助专家确定了它们的年代和来源。These cultural relics have identifiable marks, helping experts determine their age and origin. 54 react vi. 反应；作出反应；回应；起化学反应 vt. 使发生反应 听到这个消息后，大家的反应各不相同，有的惊讶，有的平静。After hearing this news, everyone's reactions were different; some were surprised, and some were calm. 1. reaction n. 反应；回应；化学反应；反作用2. reactive adj. 反应性的； reactive的；反动的；反应灵敏的 1. 他的回应很及时，解决了大家的疑问，缓解了紧张气氛。His reaction was timely, solving everyone's doubts and easing the tense atmosphere.2. 这种材料的反应性很强，需要存放在特殊的容器中，避免发生危险。This material is highly reactive and needs to be stored in a special container to avoid danger. 55 store vt./vi. 储藏；储存；存放；商店 n. 商店；储备；仓库 我们需要提前储存足够的粮食和水，应对可能出现的自然灾害。We need to store enough food and water in advance to deal with possible natural disasters. storage n. 储存；储藏；仓库；保管；存储量 这些粮食需要放在干燥通风的仓库里储存，防止受潮发霉。These grains need to be stored in a dry and ventilated warehouse to prevent moisture and mildew. 56 supply n. 供给；供应；供应品；生活用品 vt./vi. 供给；供应；提供 这家工厂为市场供应优质的钢材，产品销量一直很好。This factory supplies high-quality steel to the market, and its product sales have always been good. 1. supplier n. 供应商；供应者；供应国2. supplied adj. 供给的；供应的；备有……的 1. 我们需要选择信誉良好的供应商合作，确保原材料的质量。We need to choose suppliers with good reputation to cooperate with to ensure the quality of raw materials.2. 这个社区配备了充足的医疗物资，能满足居民的基本需求。This community is supplied with sufficient medical supplies to meet the basic needs of residents. 57 document n. 文件；公文；文档；证件 vt. 记录；记载；用文件证明 这份重要文件需要妥善保管，避免丢失或损坏。This important document needs to be properly kept to avoid loss or damage. documentary adj. 纪实的；文件的；记录的 n. 纪录片；纪实节目 1. 这部纪实电影真实地记录了灾区人民的生活，让人深受感动。This documentary film truly records the lives of people in the disaster area and is deeply moving.2. 他拍摄的纪录片在国际上获得了奖项，让更多人了解了当地的文化。The documentary he shot won awards internationally, allowing more people to understand the local culture. 58 wire n. 电线；金属丝；电报；铁丝网 vt./vi. 给……装电线；发电报 电工正在检查家里的电线，排除可能存在的安全隐患。The electrician is checking the wires at home to eliminate possible safety hazards. 1. wired adj. 有线的；联网的；紧张的；用金属丝制的2. wiring n. 布线；接线；电线；线路系统 1. 这家公司安装了有线网络，网速稳定，适合办公使用。This company has installed a wired network with stable speed, suitable for office use.2. 房屋装修时，布线工作要规范，确保用电安全。During house decoration, the wiring work should be standardized to ensure electricity safety. 59 vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆；运载工具；媒介；工具 新能源车辆越来越受欢迎，因为它们更加环保，能减少空气污染。New energy vehicles are becoming more and more popular because they are more environmentally friendly and can reduce air pollution. vehicular adj. 车辆的；用车辆运载的；关于车辆的 这条道路禁止车辆通行，只允许行人步行，保障了行人的安全。This road prohibits vehicular traffic and only allows pedestrians to walk, ensuring the safety of pedestrians. 60 path n. 道路；小路；路径；轨道；途径 沿着这条小路往前走，就能到达山顶，欣赏美丽的风景。Walking along this path, you can reach the top of the mountain and enjoy the beautiful scenery. pathway n. 小路；路径；途径；通道 努力学习是实现梦想的重要途径，只有付出才能有回报。Studying hard is an important pathway to realize dreams, and only hard work can bring rewards. 61 media n. 媒体；媒介；传媒；中间物（medium的复数） 新闻媒体应该客观报道事件，向公众传递真实的信息。News media should report events objectively and convey true information to the public. 1. medium n. 媒介；媒体；方法；介质 adj. 中等的；中间的2. media-related adj. 与媒体相关的；媒体的 1. 互联网已经成为信息传播的主要媒介，改变了传统的传播方式。The Internet has become the main medium for information dissemination, changing the traditional way of dissemination.2. 她大学主修与媒体相关的专业，毕业后进入了一家电视台工作。She majored in a media-related major in college and entered a TV station to work after graduation. 62 authority n. 当局；权威；官方；权力；管辖权 当地政府当局迅速启动了应急预案，应对突发的自然灾害。The local government authority quickly activated the emergency plan to deal with the sudden natural disaster. authoritative adj. 权威的；官方的；有权威的；可信的 这本词典是权威的参考资料，收录的词汇和解释都非常准确。This dictionary is an authoritative reference material, and the included words and explanations are very accurate. 63 trap vt./vi. 使陷入困境；困住；设陷阱捕捉 n. 陷阱；圈套；困境 暴雨导致山路塌方，多名游客被困在山区，等待救援。Heavy rain caused a landslide on the mountain road, trapping many tourists in the mountain area waiting for rescue. trapped adj. 被困的；陷入困境的；受限制的 救援人员使用生命探测仪，寻找被困在废墟下的幸存者。Rescuers used life detectors to find survivors trapped under the ruins. 64 pipe n. 管道；烟斗；管乐器 vt./vi. 用管道输送；吹奏；尖声说 城市的地下管道负责输送自来水和污水，保障居民的正常生活。The city's underground pipes are responsible for transporting tap water and sewage to ensure the normal life of residents. pipeline n. 管道；输油管；输气管；供应线 vt. 用管道输送 这条输油管道连接了多个城市，保障了石油的稳定供应。This oil pipeline connects multiple cities and ensures the stable supply of oil. 65 firm adj. 牢固的；坚定的；坚实的；严格的 n. 公司；商号 vt./vi. 使牢固；巩固 他有着坚定的信念，无论遇到什么困难都不轻易放弃。He has a firm belief and never gives up easily no matter what difficulties he encounters. firmly adv. 坚定地；牢固地；坚决地；稳固地 他坚定地表示会继续支持这个项目，直到项目顺利完成。He firmly stated that he would continue to support this project until it is successfully completed. 66 crawl vi. 爬行；匍匐前进；缓慢移动 n. 爬行；缓慢移动；自由式游泳 婴儿在学会走路之前，会先学会爬行，探索周围的世界。Before babies learn to walk, they first learn to crawl and explore the surrounding world. crawling adj. 爬行的；缓慢移动的；挤满的 雨后的地面上有很多爬行的昆虫，孩子们好奇地观察着它们。There are many crawling insects on the ground after the rain, and the children are curiously observing them. 67 elevator n. 电梯；升降机；谷仓 这栋大楼里的电梯运行很平稳，从一楼到十楼只需要几十秒。The elevator in this building runs very smoothly, and it only takes tens of seconds to go from the first floor to the tenth floor. 1. elevate vt./vi. 提升；举起；抬高；振奋；晋升2. lift n. 电梯；升降机；举起；搭便车 vt./vi. 举起；提升；空运 1. 这次培训能提升你的专业技能，帮助你在工作中取得更好的成绩。This training can elevate your professional skills and help you achieve better results at work.2. 英国英语中常用“lift”表示电梯，而美国英语中常用“elevator”。"Lift" is often used to mean elevator in British English, while "elevator" is often used in American English. 68 lift n. 电梯；升降机；举起；搭便车 vt./vi. 举起；提升；抬起；空运 他用力举起了这个沉重的箱子，将它放到了货架上。He lifted the heavy box with great effort and put it on the shelf. 1. elevator n. 电梯；升降机；谷仓2. liftable adj. 可举起的；可提升的；可抬起的 1. 这栋老旧的公寓没有安装电梯，居民上下楼很不方便。This old apartment is not equipped with an elevator, and it is very inconvenient for residents to go up and down stairs.2. 这个物品的重量在可举起的范围内，一个人就能搬运。The weight of this item is within the liftable range and can be carried by one person. 69 whistle n. 口哨；汽笛；哨子；口哨声 vi./vt. 吹口哨；鸣笛；呼啸 裁判吹响了口哨，宣布比赛开始，运动员们立刻进入状态。The referee blew a whistle to announce the start of the game, and the athletes immediately got into shape. whistling adj. 吹口哨的；呼啸的；发出哨声的 n. 吹口哨；口哨声 冬天的寒风呼啸着穿过街道，让人忍不住裹紧了衣服。The cold winter wind whistling through the streets made people can't help but wrap their clothes tightly. 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $