Unit 4 Parents and children.派生法记单词清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册

该高中英语单元知识清单聚焦“Parents and children”主题下的派生法词汇学习，涵盖78组核心词汇及其派生词、中英文例句，构建了从原词词性转换到词义拓展再到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“原词-派生词双向关联”和“情境化例句”呈现知识体系，如“tear”同时列出名词“眼泪”和动词“撕破”的派生词及对应例句，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别标注多词性派生词（如“branch”兼具名词“树枝”和动词“分叉”），并附生活场景例句，不同基础学生可高效掌握词汇网络，教师可直接用于词汇教学或拓展训练，提升课堂效率。

重大版 必修2 Unit 4 Parents and children.派生法记单词 序号 原词 原词例句 派生词 派生词例句 1 branch n. 树枝；枝干 秋天到了，树枝上的叶子慢慢变黄，随风飘落。In autumn, the leaves on the branches turn yellow and fall with the wind. branch vi./vt. 分支；分叉 主干道在前方分叉成两条小路，我们需要选择左边的那条。The main road branches into two small paths ahead, and we need to take the left one. 2 sail vi. 启航；航行 vt. 驾驶（船只） 这艘轮船将于明天早上启航，前往东南亚的几个港口。This ship will sail tomorrow morning to several ports in Southeast Asia. sailing n. 航行；帆船运动；启航 周末他喜欢去海边进行帆船运动，享受海风和阳光。On weekends, he likes to go sailing by the sea and enjoy the sea breeze and sunshine. 3 sailor n. 海员；水手 这位老水手曾经驾驶船只穿越过太平洋，经历过很多风浪。This old sailor once sailed across the Pacific Ocean and experienced many storms. sail vi./vt. 启航；航行；驾驶（船只） 他梦想成为一名水手，驾驶着大船航行到世界各个角落。He dreams of becoming a sailor and sailing to every corner of the world on a large ship. 4 trunk n. 树干；行李箱 这棵大树的树干很粗壮，几个人手拉手才能抱住。The trunk of this big tree is so thick that several people can hold it by joining hands. trunkless adj. 无树干的；无躯干的 沙漠里有些无树干的植物，它们的茎直接从根部生长出来。Some trunkless plants in the desert have stems growing directly from their roots. 5 bite vi./vt. 啃咬；咬 n. 咬；一口 小狗看到骨头，立刻跑过去啃咬起来，吃得很开心。When the puppy saw the bone, it immediately ran over to bite it and ate happily. 1. biting adj. 刺骨的；尖锐的；咬人的2. bite n. 咬痕；咬伤 1. 冬天的寒风刺骨，出门时一定要戴好围巾和手套。The winter wind is biting, so you must wear a scarf and gloves when going out.2. 他的手臂上有一个明显的咬痕，是被家里的小猫不小心咬到的。There is an obvious bite on his arm, which was accidentally bitten by his family's kitten. 6 tear n. 眼泪；泪水 听到这个感人的故事，她的眼里泛起了泪水，感动得说不出话。Hearing this touching story, tears welled up in her eyes, and she was too moved to speak. 1. tearful adj. 含泪的；哭泣的2. tear vi. 流泪；哭泣 vt. 撕破；撕裂 1. 她含着泪的眼睛看着我，希望我能原谅她的过错。Her tearful eyes looked at me, hoping I could forgive her mistake.2. 看到好朋友离开，她忍不住流泪，舍不得这份珍贵的友谊。Seeing her good friend leave, she couldn't help tearing up, reluctant to part with this precious friendship. 7 endless adj. 无尽的；无穷的；连续的 站在海边，望着无尽的大海，让人感觉自己格外渺小。Standing by the sea and looking at the endless ocean, one feels extremely small. endlessly adv. 无尽地；不停地；连续地 他不停地抱怨作业太多，却从来不肯花时间专心完成。He complained endlessly about having too much homework, but never wanted to spend time finishing it carefully. 8 end vt./vi. 结束；终止 n. 终点；末端；结束 这场精彩的演唱会在观众的欢呼声中结束，大家都意犹未尽。This wonderful concert ended amid the cheers of the audience, and everyone wanted more. ended adj. 结束的；终止的 会议已经结束，接下来大家可以按照刚才讨论的方案执行。The meeting is ended, and everyone can implement the plan discussed just now. 9 ending n. 结局；结尾；终止 这部电影的结局很圆满，男女主角最终幸福地生活在了一起。The ending of this movie is perfect, and the hero and heroine finally live happily together. end vt./vi. 结束；终止 这个故事虽然情节曲折，但最终还是以温暖的方式结束了。Although the plot of this story is twists and turns, it finally ends in a warm way. 10 nap n. 午休；午睡；打盹 午饭后小睡一会儿，能让下午的学习和工作更有精神。Taking a short nap after lunch can make you more energetic for study and work in the afternoon. 1. nap vi./vt. 打盹；小睡2. napping adj. 打盹的；午睡的 1. 他习惯在沙发上打盹，醒来后会喝一杯咖啡提神。He is used to napping on the sofa and will drink a cup of coffee to refresh himself after waking up.2. 妈妈看到打盹的孩子，轻轻地为他盖上了薄毯子。Mother saw the napping child and gently covered him with a thin blanket. 11 shelter n. 庇护物；遮蔽物；避难所 暴雨来临前，村民们纷纷躲进临时搭建的庇护所里避雨。Before the heavy rain came, the villagers all hid in the temporarily built shelter to avoid the rain. 1. shelter vt./vi. 庇护；遮蔽；躲避2. sheltered adj. 受庇护的；受保护的 1. 大树的枝叶为我们遮蔽阳光，让我们在树下乘凉很舒服。The branches and leaves of the big tree shelter us from the sun, making it comfortable for us to enjoy the cool under the tree.2. 他从小在受保护的环境中长大，缺乏应对困难的经验。He grew up in a sheltered environment since childhood and lacks experience in dealing with difficulties. 12 lean vi. 倚靠；倾斜 vt. 使倾斜 他累得靠在墙上，大口地喘着气，缓解身体的疲惫。He was so tired that he leaned against the wall, gasping for breath to relieve his physical fatigue. 1. lean adj. 瘦的；苗条的；贫瘠的2. leaning n. 倾向；偏好；倾斜 1. 这位运动员身材很瘦，但肌肉线条很明显，爆发力很强。This athlete has a lean figure, but his muscle lines are obvious and he has strong explosive power.2. 从他的选择来看，他对自然科学有明显的倾向，数学成绩很好。From his choices, he has an obvious leaning towards natural sciences and has good math grades. 13 income n. 收入；所得 他的主要收入来自工资，此外还有一些兼职带来的额外收益。His main income comes from his salary, and he also has some extra income from part-time jobs. incoming adj. 进来的； incoming的；即将到来的 公司每月都会及时发放进来的款项，确保员工工资按时到账。The company distributes incoming funds in a timely manner every month to ensure that employees' salaries arrive on time. 14 extend vt./vi. 延伸；扩大；延长 这条公路将延伸到山区，方便当地村民的出行和货物运输。This highway will extend to the mountainous area, facilitating the travel of local villagers and the transportation of goods. 1. extension n. 延伸；扩展；延期2. extended adj. 延长的；扩展的；长期的 1. 这个项目的延伸部分需要额外投入资金，我们正在申请预算。The extension of this project requires additional funds, and we are applying for a budget.2. 因为天气原因，这次假期延长了三天，大家都很开心。Due to the weather, this holiday has been extended by three days, and everyone is very happy. 15 conference n. 会议；研讨会；协商 公司下周将举办一场重要的会议，邀请了行业内的专家参加。The company will hold an important conference next week, inviting experts in the industry to attend. 1. conferential adj. 会议的；协商的2. confer vi./vt. 商讨；协商；授予 1. 这间会议专用的房间设备齐全，适合举办大型研讨会。This conferential room is fully equipped and suitable for holding large seminars.2. 领导们正在办公室里商讨项目方案，预计下午会给出结果。The leaders are conferring about the project plan in the office, and the result is expected to be given in the afternoon. 16 champion n. 冠军；优胜者；支持者 vt. 支持；捍卫 他在奥运会上获得了男子100米跑冠军，为国家赢得了荣誉。He won the champion of the men's 100-meter race in the Olympic Games and won honor for the country. 1. champion vt. 支持；捍卫；为……而战2. championed adj. 受支持的；被拥护的 1. 很多环保组织支持低碳生活，呼吁大家减少能源浪费。Many environmental organizations champion low-carbon life and call on everyone to reduce energy waste.2. 这个受支持的方案得到了大多数人的认可，很快就开始实施了。This championed plan has been recognized by most people and will be implemented soon. 17 expert n. 专家；能手 adj. 熟练的；专业的 这位计算机专家在人工智能领域有很深的研究，发表了很多论文。This computer expert has in-depth research in the field of artificial intelligence and has published many papers. expertly adv. 熟练地；专业地；内行地 他熟练地操作着机器，很快就解决了设备故障问题。He operated the machine expertly and quickly solved the equipment failure problem. 18 pure adj. 纯洁的；纯净的；纯粹的 雪山下的湖水很纯净，没有受到任何工业污染。The lake water under the snow-capped mountains is pure and not polluted by any industry. 1. purely adv. 纯粹地；仅仅；完全地2. purity n. 纯洁；纯净；纯粹 1. 他做这件事纯粹是为了帮助别人，没有任何私心。He did this thing purely to help others, without any selfish motives.2. 这种矿泉水的纯净度很高，适合用来冲泡咖啡和茶。This mineral water has a high purity and is suitable for making coffee and tea. 19 basin n. 水池；盆地；流域 这个山间盆地土地肥沃，适合种植水稻和蔬菜。This mountain basin has fertile land and is suitable for growing rice and vegetables. basinal adj. 盆地的；流域的 科学家们正在对这个盆地的地质结构进行深入研究，寻找矿产资源。Scientists are conducting in-depth research on the geological structure of this basinal area to find mineral resources. 20 ceaselessly adv. 不停地；持续地；不断地 雨不停地下了整整一天，导致部分地区出现了积水。It rained ceaselessly for a whole day, causing waterlogging in some areas. ceaseless adj. 不停的；持续的；不断的 机器发出持续的噪音，影响了周围居民的正常休息。The machine made a ceaseless noise, affecting the normal rest of the surrounding residents. 21 ceaseless adj. 不停的；持续的；不断的 市场需求的不断变化，要求企业及时调整生产策略。The ceaseless changes in market demand require enterprises to adjust their production strategies in a timely manner. cease vt./vi. 停止；终止；结束 直到天黑，这场持续了几个小时的会议才停止，大家都很疲惫。The meeting, which lasted for several hours, did not cease until dark, and everyone was very tired. 22 cease vt./vi. 停止；终止；结束 接到通知后，工厂立即停止了生产，配合环保部门的检查。After receiving the notice, the factory immediately ceased production to cooperate with the inspection of the environmental protection department. ceaseless adj. 不停的；持续的；不断的 他持续的努力终于有了回报，成功考上了理想的大学。His ceaseless efforts finally paid off, and he successfully got into his ideal university. 23 downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心 adj. 市中心的 周末我们通常会去市中心购物，那里有很多大型商场。On weekends, we usually go downtown to shop, where there are many large shopping malls. downtown adj. 市中心的；繁华的 这家市中心的餐厅生意很好，每天都有很多顾客前来用餐。This downtown restaurant has a good business, and many customers come to eat every day. 24 pond n. 池塘；水池 公园的池塘里有很多小鱼和荷花，夏天看起来格外漂亮。There are many small fish and lotus flowers in the park's pond, which look particularly beautiful in summer. ponded adj. 积满水的；形成池塘的 连续的降雨让这片低洼地带变成了积满水的区域，像一个小池塘。Continuous rainfall has turned this low-lying area into a ponded area, like a small pond. 25 fountain n. 喷泉；源泉；泉水 广场中央的喷泉在夜晚会亮起彩色灯光，吸引很多人驻足观看。The fountain in the center of the square will light up with colored lights at night, attracting many people to stop and watch. fountain-like adj. 喷泉般的；喷涌的 打开水龙头，喷泉般的水流涌了出来，很快就装满了水桶。When the tap was turned on, a fountain-like stream of water gushed out and quickly filled the bucket. 26 ballet n. 芭蕾；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团 她从小学习芭蕾，现在已经成为了一名专业的芭蕾舞演员。She has learned ballet since childhood and has now become a professional ballet dancer. balletic adj. 芭蕾般的；优雅的；轻盈的 她的动作像芭蕾一样优雅，每一个姿势都充满了美感。Her movements are balletic, and every posture is full of beauty. 27 yearly adj. 每年的；一年一度的 adv. 每年；一年一度 学校的一年一度的运动会将在下周举行，同学们都在积极准备。The school's yearly sports meeting will be held next week, and the students are actively preparing. yearly adv. 每年；一年一度；每年一次 这家公司每年都会组织员工旅游，增进团队之间的感情。This company organizes employee trips yearly to enhance the relationship between team members. 28 performance n. 表演；演出；表现；执行 这场钢琴表演非常精彩，观众们多次报以热烈的掌声。This piano performance was very wonderful, and the audience applauded warmly many times. 1. perform vt./vi. 表演；演出；执行；完成2. performing adj. 表演的；执行的；演奏的 1. 她将在晚会上表演一首歌曲，目前正在认真排练。She will perform a song at the party and is currently rehearsing carefully.2. 这个表演艺术团体经常到各地巡演，深受观众喜爱。This performing arts group often tours around and is deeply loved by the audience. 29 beginner n. 初学者；新手 这本书专为英语初学者设计，内容简单易懂，适合入门学习。This book is designed for English beginners, with simple and easy-to-understand content, suitable for introductory learning. begin vt./vi. 开始；着手；启动 初学者学习乐器时，应该从基础的乐理知识开始，逐步提高。When beginners learn musical instruments, they should begin with basic music theory knowledge and improve gradually. 30 begin vt./vi. 开始；着手；启动；创办 新学期从九月一日开始，同学们需要提前做好开学准备。The new semester begins on September 1st, and students need to prepare for the start of school in advance. beginning n. 开始；开端；初期 这个项目在开始阶段遇到了很多困难，但大家齐心协力克服了。This project encountered many difficulties in the beginning stage, but everyone worked together to overcome them. 31 beginning n. 开始；开端；初期；起源 故事的开头很吸引人，一下子就抓住了读者的注意力。The beginning of the story is very attractive and catches the reader's attention at once. beginning adj. 开始的；初期的；开头的 这本书的开头部分介绍了故事的背景，帮助读者理解后续情节。The beginning part of this book introduces the background of the story to help readers understand the subsequent plot. 32 chorus n. 合唱队；合唱团；合唱曲 vi./vt. 合唱 学校的合唱团在全市比赛中获得了一等奖，大家都很自豪。The school's chorus won the first prize in the city-wide competition, and everyone is very proud. 1. chorus vi./vt. 合唱；齐声说；异口同声地说2. choral adj. 合唱的；合唱队的；圣歌的 1. 听到这首熟悉的歌曲，大家忍不住一起合唱起来，气氛很热烈。Hearing this familiar song, everyone couldn't help but chorus together, and the atmosphere was very warm.2. 这场合唱音乐会邀请了多个合唱团参加，节目很丰富。This choral concert invited many choruses to participate, and the programs are very rich. 33 leading adj. 领头的；主要的；领先的 n. 领导；引导 他在这个领域处于领先地位，很多企业都参考他的研究成果。He is in a leading position in this field, and many enterprises refer to his research results. 1. lead vt./vi. 领导；引导；带领；领先2. leader n. 领导者；领袖；带头人 1. 老师带领我们参观了博物馆，详细介绍了文物的历史背景。The teacher led us to visit the museum and introduced the historical background of the cultural relics in detail.2. 这位团队领导者很有能力，总能带领大家顺利完成任务。This team leader is very capable and can always lead everyone to complete tasks smoothly. 34 lead vt./vi. 领导；引导；带领；领先 n. 领导；榜样；铅 他凭借丰富的经验，在项目中领先其他人，提前完成了任务。With rich experience, he led others in the project and completed the task ahead of schedule. leader n. 领导者；领袖；带头人；领先者 一个优秀的领导者不仅要自己能力强，还要善于团结团队成员。An excellent leader not only needs to be capable himself but also be good at uniting team members. 35 applaud vi./vt. 拍手喝彩；鼓掌；称赞 演员们精彩的表演结束后，观众们纷纷鼓掌，表达赞赏之情。After the actors' wonderful performance, the audience applauded one after another to express their appreciation. 1. applause n. 掌声；喝彩；赞赏2. applauded adj. 受喝彩的；受称赞的 1. 他的演讲结束后，现场响起了热烈的掌声，持续了很久。After his speech, warm applause broke out on the scene and lasted for a long time.2. 这个受称赞的项目不仅解决了实际问题，还获得了行业认可。This applauded project not only solved practical problems but also won industry recognition. 36 bunch n. 束；捆；串；群 vi./vt. 聚集；扎堆 妈妈买了一束鲜花，插在客厅的花瓶里，让房间更温馨。Mother bought a bunch of fresh flowers and put them in a vase in the living room to make the room more warm. 1. bunch vi./vt. 聚集；扎堆；束紧2. bunched adj. 成束的；成捆的；聚集的 1. 孩子们聚集在老师身边，认真听老师讲有趣的故事。The children bunched around the teacher and listened carefully to the teacher tell interesting stories.2. 货架上摆放着成串的葡萄，看起来新鲜又美味。Bunched grapes are placed on the shelf, looking fresh and delicious. 37 conflict n. 冲突；矛盾；争执 vi. 冲突；抵触；争执 两国之间的边界冲突持续了一段时间，最终通过和平谈判解决。The border conflict between the two countries lasted for a period of time and was finally resolved through peaceful negotiations. 1. conflict vi. 冲突；抵触；争执；不一致2. conflicting adj. 冲突的；矛盾的；相互抵触的 1. 他的言行不一致，让人不知道该相信哪一个。His words conflict with his deeds, making people not know which one to believe.2. 这两个冲突的观点都有一定道理，需要进一步讨论才能确定方案。These two conflicting views both have certain reasons, and further discussion is needed to determine the plan. 38 embarrassment n. 局促不安；困窘；尴尬；难堪 他因为说错话而陷入尴尬，脸一下子就红了。He fell into embarrassment because he said the wrong thing, and his face turned red at once. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；使人困窘的；难堪的 忘记朋友的生日是一件令人尴尬的事，需要及时道歉并弥补。Forgetting a friend's birthday is an embarrassing thing, and you need to apologize and make up for it in time. 39 bakery n. 面包店；糕点店 这家面包店每天早上都会出炉新鲜的面包和蛋糕，香气扑鼻。This bakery bakes fresh bread and cakes every morning, with a fragrant smell. 1. bake vt./vi. 烘；烤；烘焙；烤制2. baked adj. 烘烤的；烤过的 1. 妈妈在厨房里烤饼干，整个房子都弥漫着香甜的味道。Mother is baking cookies in the kitchen, and the whole house is filled with a sweet smell.2. 这家面包店的烘烤食品很受欢迎，每天都销售一空。The baked goods in this bakery are very popular and sell out every day. 40 bake vt./vi. 烘；烤；烘焙；烤制 我们需要将面团放入烤箱，烤20分钟左右就能做好面包。We need to put the dough into the oven and bake it for about 20 minutes to make bread. bakery n. 面包店；糕点店 他毕业后开了一家面包店，凭借优质的产品赢得了很多回头客。He opened a bakery after graduation and won many repeat customers with high-quality products. 41 occasion n. 时机；场合；机会；时刻 在这个特殊的场合，他向大家分享了自己的成长经历和感悟。On this special occasion, he shared his growth experience and insights with everyone. 1. occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的；特殊场合的2. occasionally adv. 偶尔；偶然；有时候 1. 他偶尔会去图书馆看书，大多数时间还是在家自学。He goes to the library to read occasionally, and spends most of his time studying at home.2. 偶尔的失败并不可怕，重要的是从中吸取教训，继续努力。Occasionally failing is not terrible; the important thing is to learn lessons from it and continue to work hard. 42 award n. 奖品；奖项；奖金 vt. 授予；颁发；奖励 她因为在科技领域的突出贡献，获得了国家颁发的重要奖项。She won an important award issued by the state for her outstanding contributions in the field of science and technology. 1. award vt. 授予；颁发；奖励；判定2. awarded adj. 被授予的；受奖励的 1. 学校将向在运动会中表现优秀的学生授予荣誉证书和奖品。The school will award honorary certificates and prizes to students who performed well in the sports meeting.2. 这位被授予奖项的科学家，在自己的研究领域付出了很多努力。This awarded scientist has made a lot of efforts in his research field. 43 graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼；结业 大学毕业典礼上，校长对即将步入社会的学生们提出了殷切期望。At the university graduation ceremony, the principal put forward earnest expectations for the students who are about to enter society. graduate vi./vt. 毕业；获得学位；准予毕业 她计划毕业后去国外深造，学习更先进的专业知识。She plans to graduate and go abroad for further study to learn more advanced professional knowledge. 44 graduate vi. 毕业；获得学位 vt. 准予毕业；授予学位 他从北京大学毕业后，进入了一家知名企业工作。After he graduated from Peking University, he joined a well-known enterprise to work. graduated adj. 毕业的；获得学位的；分等级的 这些毕业的学生们带着对未来的憧憬，踏上了新的人生旅程。These graduated students embark on a new life journey with visions for the future. 45 symbolise (AmE -ize) vt. 象征；代表；标志 鸽子通常象征和平，在很多国际会议的标志中都能看到它的身影。Doves usually symbolise peace and can be seen in the logos of many international conferences. 1. symbol n. 象征；符号；标志；记号2. symbolic adj. 象征的；象征性的；符号的 1. 红色在中国文化中是吉祥的象征，常用于节日和喜庆场合。Red is a symbol of auspiciousness in Chinese culture and is often used in festivals and happy occasions.2. 这个象征性的仪式虽然简单，但蕴含着深厚的文化意义。This symbolic ceremony is simple but contains profound cultural significance. 46 symbol n. 象征；符号；标志；记号 这个公司的标志设计简洁大方，让人一眼就能记住。The company's symbol is designed simply and generously, making it easy to remember at a glance. symbolic adj. 象征的；象征性的；符号的 他赠送的这本书具有象征意义，代表着他们之间珍贵的友谊。The book he gave has symbolic meaning and represents the precious friendship between them. 47 urge n. 强烈愿望；迫切要求 vt. 力劝；催促；极力主张 他有强烈的愿望想要环游世界，看看不同国家的风土人情。He has a strong urge to travel around the world and see the customs of different countries. 1. urgent adj. 紧急的；紧迫的；迫切的2. urgently adv. 紧急地；紧迫地；迫切地 1. 这是一件紧急的事情，需要我们立即处理，不能拖延。This is an urgent matter that requires us to deal with it immediately and cannot be delayed.2. 灾区的人们迫切需要食物和药品，救援队伍正在加紧运输。People in the disaster area urgently need food and medicine, and the rescue team is stepping up transportation. 48 golf n. 高尔夫球；高尔夫球运动 vi. 打高尔夫球 周末他喜欢和朋友去高尔夫球场打高尔夫，放松身心。On weekends, he likes to play golf with friends at the golf course to relax. 1. golf vi. 打高尔夫球2. golfer n. 高尔夫球手；打高尔夫球的人 1. 他退休后开始学习打高尔夫，现在已经能打出不错的成绩了。He began to golf after retirement and can now get good scores.2. 这位专业的高尔夫球手参加过很多国际比赛，获得了不少奖项。This professional golfer has participated in many international competitions and won many awards. 49 hug vt./vi. 拥抱；搂抱 n. 拥抱；搂抱 久别重逢的亲人紧紧拥抱在一起，眼中满是激动的泪水。Relatives who haven't seen each other for a long time hugged tightly together, with tears of excitement in their eyes. 1. hug n. 拥抱；搂抱；紧抱2. hugging adj. 拥抱的；亲昵的；互相拥抱的 1. 妈妈给了我一个温暖的拥抱，鼓励我勇敢面对困难。Mother gave me a warm hug to encourage me to face difficulties bravely.2. 照片中这对拥抱的情侣看起来很幸福，让人羡慕。The hugging couple in the photo looks very happy and makes people envious. 50 milestone n. 里程碑；重要事件；转折点 这项技术的突破是行业发展的里程碑，推动了整个领域的进步。The breakthrough of this technology is a milestone in the development of the industry and has promoted the progress of the entire field. milestone adj. 里程碑式的；具有重大意义的 这次合作对两家公司来说都是里程碑式的事件，开启了新的发展阶段。This cooperation is a milestone event for both companies, opening a new stage of development. 51 status n. 身份；地位；状态；情形 在现代社会，人们更注重个人能力，而不是传统意义上的身份地位。In modern society, people pay more attention to personal ability than traditional status. status symbol n. 身份象征；地位象征 对他来说，这款手表不仅仅是计时工具，更是一种身份象征。For him, this watch is not just a timekeeping tool, but a status symbol. 52 overweight adj. 超重的；过重的 n. 超重；过重 长期不健康的饮食习惯让他超重，医生建议他多运动并调整饮食。Long-term unhealthy eating habits made him overweight, and the doctor advised him to exercise more and adjust his diet. overweight n. 超重；过重；超出重量 这个包裹超重了，需要额外支付运费才能寄出。This package is overweight, and an additional freight fee is required to send it. 53 well-meaning adj. 出自善意的；好心的；善意的 他虽然提出的建议不太可行，但出发点是出自善意的，我们应该感谢他。Although his proposal is not very feasible, his intention is well-meaning, and we should thank him. well-meaningly adv. 好心地；出自善意地；善意地 他好心地帮我整理文件，却不小心把重要资料放错了地方。He well-meaningly helped me organize the documents, but accidentally put the important materials in the wrong place. 54 coffin n. 棺材；棺木 按照当地的习俗，逝者会被放入特制的棺材中，进行安葬仪式。According to local customs, the deceased will be placed in a specially made coffin for the burial ceremony. coffin-like adj. 棺材般的；形似棺材的 这个棺材般的木箱虽然外观简陋，但材质很坚固，能保护里面的物品。This coffin-like wooden box has a simple appearance, but its material is very strong and can protect the contents inside. 55 shrug vi./vt. 耸肩（表示不知道、不在乎等） n. 耸肩 面对这个难以回答的问题，他只能无奈地耸肩，表示自己也不清楚。Facing this difficult question, he could only shrug helplessly, indicating that he didn't know either. 1. shrug n. 耸肩；耸肩动作2. shrugging adj. 耸肩的；表示耸肩的；满不在乎的 1. 她的一个耸肩动作，让大家明白了她对这件事的态度。One of her shrug showed everyone her attitude towards this matter.2. 他这种耸肩的态度让人很不满，仿佛这件事与他毫无关系。His shrugging attitude makes people very dissatisfied, as if this matter has nothing to do with him. 56 childhood n. 童年；幼年；孩童时期 他的童年是在乡下度过的，那里的田野和小河给他留下了深刻印象。His childhood was spent in the countryside, where the fields and small rivers left a deep impression on him. 1. childish adj. 孩子气的；幼稚的；儿童的2. childlike adj. 天真的；孩子般的；纯真的 1. 他都这么大了，还像孩子一样任性，真让人无奈。He is so old, but still as childish as a kid, which is really helpless.2. 她有着天真的笑容，总能给身边的人带来快乐和温暖。She has a childlike smile and can always bring happiness and warmth to the people around her. 57 child n. 儿童；孩子；小孩；子女 公园里有很多孩子在玩耍，他们的笑声充满了整个园区。There are many children playing in the park, and their laughter fills the entire park. childhood n. 童年；幼年；孩童时期 每个孩子都有快乐的童年，这些回忆会伴随他们一生。Every child has a happy childhood, and these memories will accompany them for a lifetime. 58 annoy vt. 使……烦恼；使……恼怒；打扰 vi. 招人讨厌 他总是在别人学习的时候大声说话，这种行为很让人烦恼。He always speaks loudly when others are studying, and this behavior is very annoying. 1. annoying adj. 令人烦恼的；使人恼怒的；讨厌的2. annoyance n. 烦恼；恼怒；讨厌的人或事 1. 夏天的蚊子很令人烦恼，总是在耳边嗡嗡叫，还会咬人。Summer mosquitoes are very annoying; they always buzz in the ear and bite people.2. 他的迟到给大家带来了很多烦恼，影响了整个活动的进度。His lateness caused a lot of annoyance to everyone and affected the progress of the entire activity. 59 incident n. 事件；事变；插曲；事故 这次交通事故虽然不严重，但也给双方当事人带来了一定的麻烦。Although this traffic incident is not serious, it has caused some trouble to both parties. 1. incidental adj. 偶然的；附带的；次要的2. incidentally adv. 偶然地；顺便提一句；附带地 1. 这次旅行中偶然发生的一件事，让他结识了一位好朋友。An incidental event during this trip allowed him to meet a good friend.2. 顺便提一句，明天的会议地点有变动，大家注意查看通知。Incidentally, the location of tomorrow's meeting has changed; everyone please check the notice. 60 cure n. 疗法；治疗；治愈；对策 vt./vi. 治愈；治好；矫正 这种新的疗法对治疗这种疾病有很好的效果，已经帮助了很多患者。This new cure has a good effect on treating this disease and has helped many patients. 1. cure vt./vi. 治愈；治好；矫正；消除2. curable adj. 可治愈的；能矫正的；可消除的 1. 现代医学技术很发达，很多以前难以治愈的疾病现在都能治好。Modern medical technology is very advanced, and many diseases that were difficult to cure before can now be cured.2. 这种疾病在早期是可治愈的，所以及时发现和治疗很重要。This disease is curable in the early stage, so timely detection and treatment are very important. 61 injured adj. 受伤的；负伤的；受损害的 救援人员迅速赶到现场，将受伤的群众送往医院接受治疗。Rescuers rushed to the scene and sent the injured people to the hospital for treatment. 1. injure vt. 伤害；损害；使受伤；损伤2. injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处；损害 1. 运动时不注意保护自己，很容易伤害到关节和肌肉。If you don't pay attention to protecting yourself during exercise, it is easy to injure your joints and muscles.2. 他的腿部受伤了，需要休养一段时间才能恢复正常行走。He suffered a leg injury and needs to rest for a period of time to resume normal walking. 62 injure vt. 伤害；损害；使受伤；损伤 酒后驾车很容易伤害到自己和他人，是非常危险的行为。Driving under the influence of alcohol is very likely to injure oneself and others, and it is a very dangerous behavior. injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处；损害 这次事故给他的身体造成了严重的伤害，影响了他的正常生活。This accident caused serious injury to his body and affected his normal life. 63 fried adj. 油炸的；油煎的；炒的 油炸食品虽然美味，但含有较多油脂，不宜经常食用。Fried food is delicious, but it contains a lot of oil and should not be eaten often. 1. fry vt./vi. 油炸；油煎；炒；灼伤2. frying n. 油炸；油煎；炒 1. 妈妈在厨房里煎鸡蛋，很快就能做好一顿简单的早餐。Mother is frying eggs in the kitchen and can quickly make a simple breakfast.2. 油炸的过程中要控制好火候，避免食物炒糊。During the frying process, you need to control the heat well to avoid burning the food. 64 fry vt./vi. 油炸；油煎；炒；灼伤 n. 鱼苗；鱼秧 我们需要将切好的土豆放入热油中炸，直到表面金黄酥脆。We need to fry the cut potatoes in hot oil until the surface is golden and crispy. fried adj. 油炸的；油煎的；炒的 这家餐馆的油炸 chicken 很有名，外酥里嫩，味道很好。This restaurant's fried chicken is very famous, crispy on the outside and tender on the inside, with a good taste. 65 countless adj. 无数的；数不尽的；多得数不清的 夜空中有无数的星星，闪烁着微弱的光芒，非常美丽。There are countless stars in the night sky, twinkling with faint light, very beautiful. 1. count vt./vi. 计算；数数；认为；看作2. countlessly adv. 无数次地；多次地；频繁地 1. 老师让我们数教室里的桌椅数量，确保每个同学都有座位。The teacher asked us to count the number of desks and chairs in the classroom to ensure that every student has a seat.2. 他无数次地尝试，终于成功研发出了这款新产品。He tried countlessly and finally successfully developed this new product. 66 count vt./vi. 计算；数数；认为；看作 n. 计数；总数；点数 他能快速地计算出这些数学题的答案，数学能力很强。He can count the answers to these math problems quickly and has strong math ability. count n. 计数；总数；点数；伯爵 这次投票的计数结果已经出来了，获胜者将在明天公布。The count result of this vote has come out, and the winner will be announced tomorrow. 67 eve n. 前夕；前夜；傍晚；黄昏 春节前夕，家家户户都在忙着打扫卫生、准备年货，迎接新年的到来。On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household is busy cleaning and preparing New Year's goods to welcome the arrival of the New Year. eve-like adj. 前夕般的；像前夕的；即将发生的 比赛前夕般的紧张气氛笼罩着整个团队，大家都在做最后的准备。The eve-like tense atmosphere enveloped the entire team, and everyone was making final preparations. 68 youth n. 青年；青春；青少年时期；青春年华 青年是国家的未来和希望，肩负着建设祖国的重任。Youth is the future and hope of the country, shouldering the important task of building the motherland. 1. youthful adj. 年轻的；青年的；青春的；有朝气的2. youthfully adv. 年轻地；青春地；有朝气地 1. 他虽然年纪不小了，但心态很年轻，总是充满活力。Although he is not young, he has a youthful mindset and is always full of vitality.2. 孩子们青春地奔跑在草地上，享受着无忧无虑的时光。The children ran youthfully on the grass, enjoying the carefree time. 69 hesitantly adv. 迟疑地；踌躇地；犹豫地 他迟疑地举起手，不确定自己的答案是否正确。He raised his hand hesitantly, not sure if his answer was correct. hesitant adj. 迟疑的；踌躇的；犹豫的；不愿的 面对这个重要的决定，她显得很犹豫，需要更多时间考虑。Facing this important decision, she seemed hesitant and needed more time to think. 70 hesitant adj. 迟疑的；踌躇的；犹豫的；不愿的 他对这个方案持犹豫态度，担心实施过程中会出现问题。He is hesitant about this plan, worried that problems will arise during the implementation process. hesitate vt./vi. 踌躇；犹豫；迟疑；不愿 遇到困难时不要犹豫，要勇敢地面对，积极寻找解决办法。Don't hesitate when facing difficulties; face them bravely and actively look for solutions. 71 hesitate vt./vi. 踌躇；犹豫；迟疑；不愿 她在是否出国留学的问题上犹豫了很久，最终还是决定去追求梦想。She hesitated for a long time on whether to study abroad, and finally decided to pursue her dream. hesitant adj. 迟疑的；踌躇的；犹豫的 他犹豫的表情表明他还没有下定决心，我们可以再给他一些时间。His hesitant expression shows that he has not made up his mind yet, and we can give him some more time. 72 thousandth adj. 千分之一的；第一千的 n. 千分之一；第一千个 这个数据的误差只有千分之一，准确性很高。The error of this data is only one thousandth, with high accuracy. thousand num. 千；一千；许许多多 n. 千；一千元（英镑、美元等） 这个工厂每天能生产一千件产品，满足市场的需求。This factory can produce one thousand products every day to meet market demand. 73 thousand num. 千；一千；许许多多 n. 千；一千元（英镑、美元等） 这座城市的人口超过了一百万，是一个大型城市。The population of this city exceeds one hundred thousand, making it a large city. thousandth adj. 千分之一的；第一千的 n. 千分之一；第一千个 这种材料的厚度只有千分之一米，非常轻薄，适合制作精密零件。The thickness of this material is only one thousandth of a meter, very thin and light, suitable for making precision parts. 74 forgive vi. 表示原谅；宽恕 vt. 原谅；宽恕；饶恕 虽然他犯了错误，但只要真心道歉，我们就应该原谅他。Although he made a mistake, we should forgive him as long as he apologizes sincerely. 1. forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕；饶恕；宽宏大量2. forgiving adj. 宽容的；宽恕的；仁慈的 1. 学会原谅别人的过错，能让自己的心态更平和，人际关系更和谐。Learning to offer forgiveness for others' mistakes can make one's mind more peaceful and interpersonal relationships more harmonious.2. 她是一个宽容的人，从不计较别人的小过失，大家都很喜欢她。She is a forgiving person who never cares about others' small mistakes, and everyone likes her very much. 75 guilt n. 内疚；愧疚；犯罪；罪恶 他因为没有帮助需要帮助的人而感到内疚，很长时间都不能释怀。He felt guilt for not helping the person in need and couldn't let it go for a long time. 1. guilty adj. 内疚的；愧疚的；有罪的；犯罪的2. guiltily adv. 内疚地；愧疚地；有罪地 1. 看到妈妈失望的眼神，他感到很内疚，后悔自己没有努力学习。Seeing his mother's disappointed eyes, he felt guilty and regretted not studying hard.2. 他内疚地低下了头，向老师承认了自己撒谎的事实。He lowered his head guiltily and admitted to the teacher that he had lied. 76 nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不；毫无结果 adj. 无处的；不存在的 他到处寻找丢失的钥匙，却无处可寻，急得满头大汗。He looked everywhere for the lost keys, but they were nowhere to be found, and he was so anxious that he was sweating profusely. nowhere adj. 无处的；不存在的；没有的 在这个陌生的城市，他感到无处可去，不知道该往哪里走。In this strange city, he felt nowhere to go and didn't know where to head. 77 rough adj. 粗糙的；粗略的；粗暴的；崎岖的 这张纸的表面很粗糙，不适合用来书写和绘画。The surface of this paper is very rough and not suitable for writing and painting. 1. roughly adv. 大约；粗略地；粗暴地；粗糙地2. roughness n. 粗糙；粗暴；崎岖；粗略 1. 这个项目大约需要三个月才能完成，具体时间还要看实际情况。This project will take roughly three months to complete, and the specific time depends on the actual situation.2. 这种材料的粗糙程度很高，需要经过打磨才能使用。The roughness of this material is very high and needs to be polished before use. 78 brow n. 额；眉毛；眉脊；山脊 他皱着眉头，看起来很苦恼，似乎遇到了难题。He frowned, looking very distressed, as if he had encountered a difficult problem. 1. browed adj. 有……眉毛的；眉毛……的2. eyebrow n. 眉毛；眉形 1. 这位浓眉的老人精神矍铄，说话声音很洪亮。This thick-browed old man is in good spirits and speaks in a loud voice.2. 她修剪了眉毛，让自己的面部看起来更精致。She trimmed her eyebrows to make her face look more delicate. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $