Unit3 Friends and friendship.派生法记单词清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了重大版必修2 Unit 3“Friends and friendship”单元的派生词汇，涵盖动词、名词、形容词等词性转换及用法，搭建了从原词解析到派生词拓展的阶梯式学习支架。 清单通过“原词-派生词-双例句”关联呈现知识体系，每个词条包含原词用法及派生词转换，如“friend”衍生“friendship”“friendly”“unfriendly”，体现词汇网络的完整性。特色设计如例句融入生活情境（如“母亲的拥抱充满温暖”），培养学生语言运用能力，同时标注词性转换规律（如名词变形容词、动词变名词），帮助学生掌握科学记忆方法，提升学习能力，便于学生自主复习和教师精准教学。

重大版 必修2 Unit 3 Friends and friendship.派生法记单词 序号 原词 原词例句 派生词 派生词例句 1 warmly adv. 热情地；热烈地 她热情地欢迎来访的客人，递上热茶，让大家倍感亲切。She warmly welcomed the visiting guests and offered hot tea, making everyone feel very kind. warmth n. 温暖；热情 母亲的拥抱充满温暖，驱散了我所有的疲惫。The warmth in my mother's hug dispelled all my tiredness. 2 distant adj. 冷漠的；遥远的；疏远的 他对陌生人态度冷漠，很少主动开口交谈，让人难以接近。He has a distant attitude towards strangers and rarely takes the initiative to talk, making him hard to approach. distantly adv. 遥远地；冷漠地；疏远地 我们从遥远地望着雪山，它在阳光下泛着银光。We looked at the snow-capped mountain distantly, and it glistened in the sun. 3 distance n. 距离；间距；疏远 vt. 拉开距离 两地之间的距离太远，我们需要提前订好高铁票。The distance between the two places is too far, so we need to book high-speed rail tickets in advance. distant adj. 冷漠的；遥远的 遥远的家乡在我心中始终是最温暖的港湾，无论走多远都牵挂着。The distant hometown is always the warmest harbor in my heart, and I care about it no matter how far I go. 4 former adj. 从前的；前任的；前者的 n. 前者 我的前任老师虽然退休了，但还会经常关心我们的学习情况。My former teacher still cares about our study even though he has retired. 1. formerly adv. 从前；以前2. latter adj. 后者的 n. 后者 1. 这座建筑从前是工厂，现在改造成了文创园。This building was formerly a factory and has now been transformed into a cultural and creative park.2. 选项A和B中，前者简单，后者需要更多思考。Among options A and B, the former is simple, and the latter requires more thinking. 5 complain vt./vi. 抱怨；投诉；发牢骚 他总抱怨作业太多，却从不主动寻找提高效率的方法。He always complains about having too much homework, but never takes the initiative to find ways to improve efficiency. complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；怨言 顾客对产品质量的投诉，促使公司改进了生产工艺。The customer's complaint about product quality prompted the company to improve its production process. 6 outsider n. 局外人；外人；门外汉 作为团队的局外人，他提出的建议反而能看到我们忽略的问题。As an outsider to the team, the suggestions he put forward can spot the problems we ignored. insider n. 内部的人；知情者；会员 只有公司的知情者才知道这个项目的核心计划，对外严格保密。Only the company's insiders know the core plan of this project, which is strictly confidential to the outside. 7 view vt. 看待；认为；观看 n. 观点；风景；视野 每个人看待问题的角度不同，所以会有不同的解决方案。Everyone views problems from different angles, so there will be different solutions. viewer n. 观众；观察者；观看者 这部纪录片吸引了数百万观众，引发了对环保的关注。This documentary attracted millions of viewers and aroused attention to environmental protection. 8 shared adj. 共享的；共有的；共同的 我们在共享文档里记录项目进度，方便团队随时查看。We record the project progress in a shared document, making it easy for the team to check at any time. 1. shareable adj. 可分享的；可共用的2. share vt./vi. 分享；共用；分担 n. 份额 1. 这些可分享的学习资料，帮很多同学解决了复习难题。These shareable learning materials have helped many students solve review problems.2. 朋友之间应该分享快乐、分担烦恼，友谊才能长久。Friends should share happiness and sorrows with each other so that friendship can last. 9 bond n. 联系；纽带；债券 vt./vi. 联结；结合 共同的兴趣是他们友谊的重要纽带，让彼此关系更亲密。Shared hobbies are an important bond of their friendship, making their relationship closer. bonding n. 亲密关系建立；粘合；结合 家庭旅行能促进家人间的亲密关系建立，留下珍贵回忆。Family trips can promote bonding between family members and leave precious memories. 10 friendliness n. 友好；亲切；友善 店员的友好态度让顾客感觉舒服，愿意再次光顾。The friendliness of the shop assistant makes customers feel comfortable and willing to visit again. 1. friendship n. 友谊；友情；友好关系2. friendly adj. 友好的；亲切的；友善的 1. 这份友谊持续了十年，无论遇到什么困难我们都互相支持。This friendship has lasted for ten years, and we support each other no matter what difficulties we face.2. 邻居们都很友好，经常互相帮忙代收快递、照看孩子。The neighbors are very friendly and often help each other collect couriers and look after children. 11 friendly adj. 友好的；亲切的；友善的 adv. 友好地 她总是友好地对待身边的人，所以有很多好朋友。She always treats people around her friendly, so she has many good friends. 1. friendship n. 友谊；友情2. unfriendly adj. 不友好的；冷漠的 1. 真诚沟通是维护友谊的关键，能减少不必要的误会。Sincere communication is the key to maintaining friendship and can reduce unnecessary misunderstandings.2. 他对新同学态度不友好，导致没人愿意和他组队。His unfriendly attitude towards new classmates made no one willing to team up with him. 12 friend n. 朋友；友人；支持者 vt./vi. 与……为友 真正的朋友会在你困难时伸出援手，而不是袖手旁观。A true friend will lend a hand when you are in trouble, instead of standing by. 1. friendship n. 友谊；友情2. friendly adj. 友好的；亲切的 1. 我们小学时相识，这份友谊一直延续到现在，非常珍贵。We met in primary school, and this friendship has continued until now, which is very precious.2. 她友好的笑容像阳光一样，能驱散别人心中的阴霾。Her friendly smile is like sunshine, which can dispel the haze in others' hearts. 13 exchange vt./vi. 交换；交流；交易 n. 交换；交流；交易所 我们经常和国外学校交换学生，促进文化交流。We often exchange students with foreign schools to promote cultural exchange. exchangeable adj. 可交换的；可互换的；可兑换的 这两种货币在指定银行可交换，兑换汇率每天更新。These two currencies are exchangeable at designated banks, and the exchange rate is updated daily. 14 greeting n. 欢迎；问候；招呼 早上遇到老师时，主动问好是基本的礼貌。It is basic courtesy to offer a greeting when you meet a teacher in the morning. greet vt./vi. 欢迎；迎接；问候 他总是热情地问候每一位同事，让办公室氛围很融洽。He always greets every colleague warmly, making the office atmosphere harmonious. 15 greet vt./vi. 欢迎；迎接；问候；映入眼帘 鲜艳的花朵在门口迎接客人，传递着主人的心意。Bright flowers greet the guests at the door, conveying the host's goodwill. greeting n. 欢迎；问候 一句简单的问候能拉近人与人的距离，增进感情。A simple greeting can shorten the distance between people and enhance feelings. 16 fade vi. 逐渐消失；褪色；变淡 vt. 使褪色；使变淡 随着时间推移，童年的记忆在他脑海中逐渐消失。As time goes by, childhood memories fade in his mind. faded adj. 褪色的；消失的；变淡的 这件褪色的衬衫是爷爷留下的，对他意义非凡。This faded shirt was left by his grandfather and is of great significance to him. 17 long-term adj. 长期的；长远的；长期有效的 制定长期的学习计划，能帮助我们更系统地提升自己。Making a long-term study plan can help us improve ourselves more systematically. short-term adj. 短期的；近期的；短期有效的 这个短期项目需在一个月内完成，大家要加快进度。This short-term project needs to be completed within a month, and everyone should speed up the work. 18 delighted adj. 高兴的；愉快的；欣喜的 收到理想大学的录取通知书，她高兴得跳了起来。She was delighted to receive the admission notice from her ideal university and jumped up with joy. 1. delightedly adv. 高兴地；愉快地；欣喜地2. delight n. 高兴；愉快；乐事 vt./vi. 使高兴 1. 孩子们高兴地围着圣诞树，期待拆礼物的时刻。The children gathered around the Christmas tree delightedly, looking forward to unwrapping gifts.2. 帮助别人解决困难能给我带来很大快乐，让我感到满足。Helping others solve difficulties can bring me great delight and make me feel satisfied. 19 delight n. 高兴；愉快；乐事；乐趣 vt./vi. 使高兴；使愉快 阅读是他最大的乐趣，能让他在忙碌中放松下来。Reading is his greatest delight, which can make him relax in his busy life. 1. delightful adj. 令人高兴的；愉快的；可爱的2. delighted adj. 高兴的；愉快的 1. 这趟令人愉快的旅行，让我们领略了不同地方的风土人情。This delightful trip allowed us to experience the customs of different places.2. 看到孩子们健康成长，父母脸上总露出高兴的笑容。Seeing the children grow up healthily, parents always have delighted smiles on their faces. 20 flat adj. 单调的；平的；平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓；单元房 这片地区地形平坦，适合修建大型农场。The terrain in this area is flat, suitable for building large farms. flatly adv. 断然地；平坦地；单调地 他断然拒绝了这个不合理的要求，坚持自己的原则。He flatly refused this unreasonable request and stuck to his principles. 21 majority n. 多数；大多数；多数票 大多数同学支持这个活动方案，只有少数人提了不同意见。The majority of students support this activity plan, and only a few put forward different opinions. 1. major adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的 n. 主修科目；专业 vt. 主修2. minority n. 少数；少数派；少数民族 1. 数学是他的主修科目，同时辅修了计算机课程。Mathematics is his major, and he also minors in computer courses.2. 这个少数民族有独特的节日和传统，值得我们尊重和保护。This minority has unique festivals and traditions, which deserve our respect and protection. 22 limited adj. 有限的；受限制的；有限制的 自然资源是有限的，我们要学会节约，避免浪费。Natural resources are limited, and we should learn to save and avoid waste. 1. limitedly adv. 有限地；受限制地2. limit n. 限制；限度；界限 vt./vi. 限制；限定 1. 由于时间有限，我们只能挑选几个重点问题讨论。Due to limited time, we can only select a few key issues to discuss limitedly.2. 父母应合理限制孩子使用电子产品的时间，保护视力。Parents should reasonably limit the time their children spend using electronic products to protect their eyesight. 23 limit n. 限制；限度；界限；范围 vt./vi. 限制；限定；约束 我们要在能力范围内制定目标，避免好高骛远。We should set goals within the limit of our abilities and avoid overreaching. 1. limitless adj. 无限的；无限制的；无止境的2. limited adj. 有限的；受限制的 1. 人类的想象力是无限的，能创造出很多奇妙的事物。Human imagination is limitless and can create many wonderful things.2. 这家餐厅座位有限，周末需提前预约才能用餐。This restaurant has limited seats, and you need to make a reservation in advance to dine on weekends. 24 church n. 教堂；礼拜堂；教会；教派 周末时，很多信徒会去教堂参加礼拜活动。On weekends, many believers go to the church to attend worship activities. churchgoer n. 常去教堂的人；教堂礼拜者 这位常去教堂的老人，每周都会义务打扫教堂周围的卫生。This churchgoer cleans the area around the church voluntarily every week. 25 approach vi./vt. 接近；靠近；临近；探讨 n. 方法；途径；接近 我们需要用新方法解决这个问题，传统思路已不适用。We need to use a new approach to solve this problem; traditional ideas are no longer applicable. approachable adj. 可接近的；亲切的；易理解的 这位老师很亲切，即使内向的学生也愿意向她请教问题。This teacher is very approachable, and even introverted students are willing to ask her for advice. 26 embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使窘迫；使为难 他在众人面前说错话，感觉很尴尬，脸都红了。He said the wrong thing in front of everyone, felt embarrassed, and his face turned red. 1. embarrassment n. 尴尬；窘迫；为难；难堪2. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；使人窘迫的 1. 为缓解尴尬，他主动讲了个笑话，让气氛活跃起来。To ease the embarrassment, he took the initiative to tell a joke and livened up the atmosphere.2. 忘记别人的名字是件令人尴尬的事，尤其是刚认识时。Forgetting others' names is an embarrassing thing, especially when you just met. 27 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的；为难的 被老师当众表扬时，她显得很尴尬，不好意思地低下头。When praised by the teacher in public, she looked embarrassed and lowered her head shyly. 1. embarrassedly adv. 尴尬地；窘迫地；为难地2. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；使人窘迫的 1. 他尴尬地笑了笑，赶紧转移话题，避免继续讨论。He smiled embarrassedly and quickly changed the subject to avoid further discussion.2. 这场令人尴尬的误会，直到双方沟通才得以化解。This embarrassing misunderstanding was resolved only when both parties communicated. 28 salary n. 薪水；薪金；薪俸 vt. 给……发薪水 他的薪水虽不高，但工作时间灵活，能兼顾家庭。His salary is not high, but the working hours are flexible, allowing him to balance work and family. salaried adj. 拿薪水的；领薪金的；受薪的 这家公司的受薪员工都享有五险一金和带薪年假等福利。Salaried employees of this company enjoy benefits such as five insurances and one fund, and paid annual leave. 29 custom n. 风俗；习惯；惯例；海关 adj. 定做的；定制的 不同国家有不同风俗，我们要入乡随俗，尊重当地文化。Different countries have different customs, and we should follow local customs and respect local culture. 1. customary adj. 习惯的；通常的；惯例的2. customer n. 顾客；客户；消费者 1. 早上喝牛奶是他习惯的早餐搭配，已坚持很多年。Drinking milk in the morning is his customary breakfast match, which he has persisted in for many years.2. 这家店服务周到，赢得了很多回头客的信任和支持。This shop has thoughtful service and won the trust and support of many repeat customers. 30 invitation n. 邀请；邀请函；引诱；吸引 收到生日派对的邀请函，她精心准备了礼物，期待那天到来。Receiving the invitation to the birthday party, she carefully prepared a gift and looked forward to that day. 1. inviting adj. 诱人的；吸引人的；邀请的2. invite vt./vi. 邀请；招致；吸引 1. 橱窗里诱人的蛋糕看起来很美味，让人忍不住想买一块。The inviting cake in the window looks very delicious, making people can't help but want to buy a piece.2. 他邀请了很多朋友来家里做客，准备了丰盛的饭菜招待。He invited many friends to his home and prepared a rich meal to entertain them. 31 invite vt./vi. 邀请；招致；吸引；恳请 公司邀请了行业专家来做讲座，分享最新技术和趋势。The company invited industry experts to give lectures and share the latest technologies and trends. 1. inviting adj. 诱人的；吸引人的2. invitation n. 邀请；邀请函 1. 海边的日落景色很吸引人，每天都有很多游客观赏。The sunset scenery by the sea is very inviting, and many tourists come to watch it every day.2. 她迟迟没收到面试邀请函，心里有些着急和不安。She hasn't received the interview invitation for a long time, and she feels a little anxious and uneasy. 32 realisation n. 实现；意识到；领悟；认知 直到经历失败，他才意识到努力的重要性，开始认真学习。It was not until he experienced failure that he had the realisation of the importance of hard work and began to study seriously. 1. realise vt./vi. 意识到；领悟；实现；认识到2. realistic adj. 现实的；实际的；逼真的 1. 经过这次事件，她终于意识到朋友的真心，更珍惜这份友谊。After this incident, she finally realised the sincerity of her friend and cherished this friendship more.2. 制定目标时要结合自身情况，设定现实的计划，更容易实现。When setting goals, we should combine our own situation and set realistic plans, which are easier to achieve. 33 illustrate vt. 举例；说明；阐明；给……加插图 vi. 举例；绘图 老师用具体案例举例说明这个抽象概念，让我们更易理解。The teacher used specific cases to illustrate this abstract concept, making it easier for us to understand. 1. illustration n. 插图；说明；例证；图解2. illustrative adj. 说明性的；例证性的；图解的 1. 这本童话书有很多精美的插图，深受小朋友喜爱。This fairy tale book has many beautiful illustrations and is very popular among children.2. 这些说明性的图表，清晰展示了数据的变化趋势，便于分析。These illustrative charts clearly show the changing trend of data, facilitating analysis. 34 lose vt./vi. 丢失；失去；输掉；迷失 他不小心丢失了身份证，只好去派出所办理挂失和补办。He accidentally lost his ID card and had to go to the police station to report the loss and apply for a replacement. 1. lost adj. 丢失的；迷失的；失去的；迷路的2. loss n. 丢失；损失；失去；亏损 1. 这只迷失的小狗在街头流浪了几天，最终被好心人手收留。This lost puppy wandered on the street for a few days and was finally taken in by a kind person.2. 这次投资失败给公司造成巨大损失，需重新调整经营策略。This investment failure caused huge loss to the company, and it is necessary to readjust the business strategy. 35 loss n. 丢失；损失；失去；亏损；去世 他的突然去世是家庭的巨大损失，大家很久都无法接受。His sudden loss was a huge loss to the family, and everyone couldn't accept it for a long time. 1. lost adj. 丢失的；迷失的；失去的2. lose vt./vi. 丢失；失去；输掉 1. 寻找丢失的文件花了我们很多时间，最终在抽屉深处找到。Looking for the lost document took us a lot of time, and we finally found it in the depths of the drawer.2. 不要因害怕失败而不敢尝试，否则会失去很多成长机会。Don't be afraid of failure and dare not try, otherwise you will lose many opportunities for growth. 36 imaginary adj. 想象中的；虚构的；假想的 这个故事里的角色都是虚构的，但反映了现实中的问题。The characters in this story are all imaginary, but they reflect problems in real life. 1. imaginarily adv. 想象中地；虚构地；假想地2. imagination n. 想象；想象力；空想；幻想 1. 他想象中地构建了未来城市的模型，充满科技感。He imaginarily constructed a model of a future city, full of a sense of technology.2. 丰富的想象力是创作的源泉，能让我们写出精彩的故事。Rich imagination is the source of creation and can help us write wonderful stories. 37 imagine vt./vi. 想象；设想；料想；认为 很难想象没有互联网，我们的生活和工作会变成什么样。It's hard to imagine what our life and work would be like without the Internet. 1. imagination n. 想象；想象力；空想2. imaginative adj. 富于想象的；有创造力的 1. 孩子的想象力很丰富，能把普通玩具玩出很多新花样。Children have rich imagination and can play with ordinary toys in many new ways.2. 这位富于想象的设计师，总能创造出令人眼前一亮的作品。This imaginative designer can always create works that are eye-catching. 38 imagination n. 想象；想象力；空想；幻想 阅读能激发我们的想象力，让我们领略不同的世界。Reading can stimulate our imagination and allow us to experience different worlds. 1. imaginative adj. 富于想象的；有创造力的2. imagine vt./vi. 想象；设想 1. 这部富于想象的科幻电影，让观众感受到未来科技的魅力。This imaginative science fiction movie allows the audience to feel the charm of future technology.2. 你可以想象一下，梦想实现的那一刻你会多么激动。You can imagine how excited you will be when your dream comes true. 39 stair n. 楼梯；梯级；阶梯 他提着沉重的行李箱，一步步走上楼梯，额头渗出汗水。He carried the heavy suitcase and walked up the stairs step by step, with sweat dripping from his forehead. staircase n. 楼梯间；楼梯；阶梯 这座老建筑的楼梯间很狭窄，只能容一个人上下通行。The staircase of this old building is very narrow and can only accommodate one person to go up and down. 40 bark vi. 大叫；吠叫；厉声说话 n. 犬吠声；叫声；树皮 看到陌生人靠近，院子里的小狗立刻大叫起来，提醒主人。Seeing a stranger approaching, the puppy in the yard immediately barked to remind the owner. 1. barkless adj. 无吠声的；不会叫的2. barking n. 吠声；叫声 adj. 吠叫的；厉声的 1. 这种无吠声的狗很适合住公寓，不会打扰邻居休息。This barkless dog is very suitable for living in an apartment and will not disturb the neighbors' rest.2. 深夜里，狗的叫声打破了小区的宁静，让很多人从梦中醒来。At midnight, the dog's barking broke the tranquility of the community and woke many people from their sleep. 41 warning n. 警告；警示；告诫；预告 adj. 警告的；警示的 路边的警示牌提醒司机前方施工，需减速慢行。The warning sign by the road reminds drivers that there is construction ahead and they need to slow down. 1. warning adj. 警告的；警示的；告诫的2. warn vt./vi. 警告；告诫；提醒；预告 1. 这个警告标识很醒目，能让行人及时注意到潜在危险。This warning sign is very eye-catching and can make pedestrians notice potential dangers in time.2. 老师多次提醒我们要按时完成作业，否则会影响成绩。The teacher warned us many times to finish our homework on time, otherwise it would affect our grades. 42 warn vt./vi. 警告；告诫；提醒；预告；发出警告 天气预报提醒未来几天有暴雨，大家要做好防汛准备。The weather forecast warned of heavy rain in the next few days, and everyone should prepare for flood prevention. 1. warned adj. 被警告的；受到告诫的2. warning n. 警告；警示 1. 被警告多次后，他仍不遵守规则，最终受到处罚。After being warned many times, he still did not abide by the rules and was finally punished.2. 这个紧急警告让居民及时撤离危险区域，避免了伤亡。This emergency warning allowed residents to evacuate the dangerous area in time, avoiding casualties. 43 attack n. 发作；侵袭；攻击；抨击 vt./vi. 攻击；抨击；侵袭；发作 他突发心脏病，幸好及时送医，病情得到控制。He had a heart attack, but fortunately, he was sent to the hospital in time and his condition was controlled. 1. attacker n. 攻击者；袭击者；抨击者2. attacking adj. 攻击的；抨击的；侵袭的 1. 警方通过监控很快锁定了攻击者，将其抓捕归案。The police quickly identified the attacker through surveillance and arrested him.2. 这种攻击的言论没有事实依据，容易误导公众，应抵制。This attacking speech has no factual basis and is easy to mislead the public, so it should be resisted. 44 suffer vi. 受痛苦；遭受；经历；变差 vt. 遭受；忍受；经历 他因长期熬夜，身体变差了，经常感到疲劳和头痛。He suffered from poor health due to long-term staying up late, often feeling tired and having a headache. 1. suffering n. 痛苦；苦难；折磨；苦难经历 adj. 受苦的；患病的2. sufferer n. 患者；受害者；受苦的人 1. 战争带来的苦难让很多家庭支离破碎，需长期恢复。The suffering caused by war has broken many families and requires a long time to recover.2. 这家医院为癌症患者提供免费心理咨询，帮他们缓解压力。This hospital provides free psychological counseling for cancer sufferers to help them relieve pressure. 45 disappointment n. 失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事 比赛失利的失望没让他们放弃，反而激发了斗志。The disappointment of losing the game did not make them give up, but instead inspired their fighting spirit. 1. disappointing adj. 令人失望的；使人沮丧的2. disappoint vt./vi. 使失望；使沮丧；辜负 1. 这次考试结果很令人失望，他没达到预期目标。The result of this exam is very disappointing, and he did not reach his expected goal.2. 他没按时完成任务，辜负了大家的信任，需向团队道歉。He did not complete the task on time, disappointed everyone's trust, and needs to apologize to the team. 46 disappoint vt./vi. 使失望；使沮丧；辜负；使落空 他承诺参加聚会却临时没来，让大家很失望。He promised to attend the party but didn't come due to a temporary matter, disappointing everyone. 1. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的；受挫折的2. disappointment n. 失望；沮丧 1. 没买到演唱会门票，她感到很失望，一整天没精神。She was disappointed at not buying the concert ticket and couldn't lift her spirits all day.2. 虽然面试失败了，但他没沉浸在失望中，而是总结经验继续努力。Although he failed the interview, he did not immerse himself in disappointment but summed up experience and continued to work hard. 47 disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的；受挫折的 她因没买到演唱会门票而沮丧，一整天都提不起精神。She was disappointed at not buying the concert ticket and couldn't lift her spirits all day. 1. disappointedly adv. 失望地；沮丧地；受挫折地2. disappointment n. 失望；沮丧 1. 他失望地摇了摇头，反对这个不合理的方案。He shook his head disappointedly and opposed this unreasonable plan.2. 父母的失望让他意识到错误，决定改正不良习惯。His parents' disappointment made him realize his mistake and decide to correct his bad habits. 48 sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；悲哀；忧伤 vt./vi. 感到悲伤；哀悼 奶奶的去世让全家人陷入深深的悲伤，久久无法释怀。Grandma's death plunged the whole family into deep sorrow, which they couldn't let go of for a long time. 1. sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的；悲哀的；令人悲伤的2. sorrowfully adv. 悲伤地；悲痛地；悲哀地 1. 这个悲伤的消息传来，大家都沉默不语，眼里含着泪。When this sorrowful news came, everyone was silent with tears in their eyes.2. 他悲伤地讲述过去的经历，在场的人都被深深打动。He talked about his past experience sorrowfully, and everyone present was deeply moved. 49 statue n. 雕像；塑像；铸像 广场中央矗立着英雄的雕像，纪念他为国家的贡献。A statue of a hero stands in the center of the square to commemorate his contribution to the country. statuary n. 雕像群；雕塑艺术；雕像；塑像 adj. 雕塑的；雕像的 这个公园里的雕像群展现了当地的历史故事，吸引很多游客。The statuary in this park shows the local historical stories and attracts many tourists. 50 satisfactorily adv. 令人满意地；圆满地；恰当地 这个问题终于圆满解决，双方都认可结果。This problem was finally solved satisfactorily, and both parties recognized the result. 1. satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的；欣慰的2. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰；称心 1. 看到自己的作品受好评，他感到很满意，露出了笑容。Seeing his work praised by everyone, he felt satisfied and smiled.2. 帮助别人解决困难后，心中的满足感是金钱买不到的。The satisfaction that arises after helping others solve difficulties cannot be bought with money. 51 satisfactory adj. 满意的；满足的；合适的；符合要求的 这次项目成果基本符合要求，领导认可我们的工作。The project result this time is basically satisfactory, and the leader recognized our work. 1. satisfactorily adv. 令人满意地；圆满地2. satisfaction n. 满足；满意 1. 经过多次修改，这份报告终于圆满通过审核。After many revisions, this report finally passed the review satisfactorily.2. 顾客的满意是我们最大的追求，我们会不断提升服务质量。Customer satisfaction is our greatest pursuit, and we will continue to improve service quality. 52 satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰；称心；乐事 完成有挑战性的任务后，内心的满足感让他充满成就感。After completing the challenging task, the satisfaction in his heart filled him with a sense of accomplishment. 1. satisfy vt./vi. 满足；使满意；使满足；符合2. satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的 1. 我们会尽最大努力满足客户需求，提供优质产品和服务。We will do our best to satisfy customers' needs and provide high-quality products and services.2. 她对这次旅行安排很满意，尤其是当地的特色美食让她印象深刻。She is satisfied with the arrangement of this trip, especially the local specialty food which impressed her deeply. 53 lightning n. 闪电；电光 adj. 闪电般的；快速的 夏天傍晚，天空常出现闪电，紧接着就是隆隆雷声。On summer evenings, lightning often appears in the sky, followed by rumbling thunder. 1. lighten vt./vi. 减轻；照亮；使明亮；变轻2. lightning-fast adj. 闪电般的；极快的 1. 打开灯照亮房间，昏暗的角落瞬间变亮。Turn on the light to lighten the room, and the dim corner became bright instantly.2. 他的反应速度极快，轻松接住了即将掉落的玻璃杯。His reaction speed is lightning-fast, and he easily caught the glass that was about to fall. 54 ease vt./vi. 减轻；缓解；放松；使安心 n. 安逸；舒适；轻松 听轻音乐能缓解紧张情绪，让我们在忙碌中放松。Listening to light music can ease tense emotions and help us relax in a busy life. 1. easy adj. 容易的；轻松的；舒适的；简单的2. easiness n. 容易；轻松；舒适；从容 1. 这道数学题很容易，掌握基本公式就能解答。This math problem is easy and can be solved as long as you master the basic formula.2. 退休后的生活充满轻松，他每天都能做自己喜欢的事。Life after retirement is full of easiness, and he can do what he likes every day. 55 playful adj. 好玩的；淘气的；爱玩耍的；嬉戏的 这群淘气的孩子在公园追逐打闹，笑声传遍园区。This group of playful children chased and played in the park, and their laughter spread throughout the park. 1. playfully adv. 顽皮地；嬉戏地；开玩笑地2. play vt./vi. 玩耍；游戏；扮演；演奏 n. 游戏；玩耍；戏剧 1. 他顽皮地朝朋友做鬼脸，逗得大家哈哈大笑。He made a face at his friend playfully, making everyone laugh loudly.2. 孩子们在操场玩耍，享受无忧无虑的童年时光。Children play on the playground, enjoying their carefree childhood. 56 kitten n. 小猫；小动物 vi. 产小猫 邻居家的母猫生了几只小猫，毛茸茸的样子很可爱。The neighbor's female cat gave birth to several kittens, which look very cute with their fluffy fur. 1. kittenish adj. 小猫似的；顽皮的；撒娇的2. cat n. 猫；猫科动物 vt./vi. 猫捉老鼠；宿娼 1. 她露出小猫似的可爱表情，向妈妈撒娇要零食。She showed a kittenish cute expression and coquettishly asked her mother for snacks.2. 这只小猫长大后变成温顺的猫，每天在家门口等主人。This kitten grew up into a gentle cat and waits for its owner at the door every day. 57 blink vi./vt. 眨眼；闪烁；眨眼睛 n. 眨眼；闪烁；瞬间 长时间看手机会让眼睛疲劳，记得多眨眼缓解不适。Looking at the phone for a long time will make your eyes tired; remember to blink more to relieve discomfort. blinking adj. 眨眼的；闪烁的；该死的 adv. 眨眼地；闪烁地 远处闪烁的灯光在黑夜中格外明显，指引船只航行方向。The blinking lights in the distance are particularly obvious in the dark night, guiding the ship's navigation. 58 cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的；慎重的；警惕的 过马路时要小心，注意观察车辆，确保安全后再通行。Be cautious when crossing the road, pay attention to observing vehicles, and pass only after ensuring safety. 1. cautiously adv. 小心地；谨慎地；慎重地；警惕地2. caution n. 小心；谨慎；警告；告诫 vt. 警告；告诫 1. 他谨慎地打开包裹，生怕易碎品损坏。He opened the package cautiously for fear that the fragile items would be damaged.2. 老师告诫我们实验操作时要谨慎，避免发生危险。The teacher warned us to exercise caution in experimental operations to avoid danger. 59 lessen vi./vt. 减轻；减小；减少；缓和 多和朋友沟通能减轻内心压力，让心情变开朗。Communicating more with friends can lessen the pressure in the heart and make the mood cheerful. 1. less adj. 更少的；较少的；较小的 adv. 更少地；较少地 n. 较少；更少2. lesser adj. 较小的；较少的；次要的 1. 为环保，我们应减少塑料袋使用，选择可循环购物袋。To protect the environment, we should use less plastic bags and choose recyclable shopping bags.2. 这个问题虽重要，但相比其他紧急任务是次要的，可稍后处理。Although this problem is important, it is a lesser one compared to other urgent tasks and can be handled later. 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $