Unit3 Friends and friendship.派生法记单词清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册

1

warmly adv. 热情地；热烈地

她热情地欢迎来访的客人，递上热茶，让大家倍感亲切。She warmly welcomed the visiting guests and offered hot tea, making everyone feel very kind.

warmth n. 温暖；热情

母亲的拥抱充满温暖，驱散了我所有的疲惫。The warmth in my mother's hug dispelled all my tiredness.

2

distant adj. 冷漠的；遥远的；疏远的

他对陌生人态度冷漠，很少主动开口交谈，让人难以接近。He has a distant attitude towards strangers and rarely takes the initiative to talk, making him hard to approach.

distantly adv. 遥远地；冷漠地；疏远地

我们从遥远地望着雪山，它在阳光下泛着银光。We looked at the snow-capped mountain distantly, and it glistened in the sun.

3

distance n. 距离；间距；疏远 vt. 拉开距离

两地之间的距离太远，我们需要提前订好高铁票。The distance between the two places is too far, so we need to book high-speed rail tickets in advance.

distant adj. 冷漠的；遥远的

遥远的家乡在我心中始终是最温暖的港湾，无论走多远都牵挂着。The distant hometown is always the warmest harbor in my heart, and I care about it no matter how far I go.

4

former adj. 从前的；前任的；前者的 n. 前者

我的前任老师虽然退休了，但还会经常关心我们的学习情况。My former teacher still cares about our study even though he has retired.

1. formerly adv. 从前；以前2. latter adj. 后者的 n. 后者

1. 这座建筑从前是工厂，现在改造成了文创园。This building was formerly a factory and has now been transformed into a cultural and creative park.2. 选项A和B中，前者简单，后者需要更多思考。Among options A and B, the former is simple, and the latter requires more thinking.

5

complain vt./vi. 抱怨；投诉；发牢骚

他总抱怨作业太多，却从不主动寻找提高效率的方法。He always complains about having too much homework, but never takes the initiative to find ways to improve efficiency.

complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；怨言

顾客对产品质量的投诉，促使公司改进了生产工艺。The customer's complaint about product quality prompted the company to improve its production process.

6

outsider n. 局外人；外人；门外汉

作为团队的局外人，他提出的建议反而能看到我们忽略的问题。As an outsider to the team, the suggestions he put forward can spot the problems we ignored.

insider n. 内部的人；知情者；会员

只有公司的知情者才知道这个项目的核心计划，对外严格保密。Only the company's insiders know the core plan of this project, which is strictly confidential to the outside.

7

view vt. 看待；认为；观看 n. 观点；风景；视野

每个人看待问题的角度不同，所以会有不同的解决方案。Everyone views problems from different angles, so there will be different solutions.

viewer n. 观众；观察者；观看者

这部纪录片吸引了数百万观众，引发了对环保的关注。This documentary attracted millions of viewers and aroused attention to environmental protection.

8

shared adj. 共享的；共有的；共同的

我们在共享文档里记录项目进度，方便团队随时查看。We record the project progress in a shared document, making it easy for the team to check at any time.

1. shareable adj. 可分享的；可共用的2. share vt./vi. 分享；共用；分担 n. 份额

1. 这些可分享的学习资料，帮很多同学解决了复习难题。These shareable learning materials have helped many students solve review problems.2. 朋友之间应该分享快乐、分担烦恼，友谊才能长久。Friends should share happiness and sorrows with each other so that friendship can last.

9

bond n. 联系；纽带；债券 vt./vi. 联结；结合

共同的兴趣是他们友谊的重要纽带，让彼此关系更亲密。Shared hobbies are an important bond of their friendship, making their relationship closer.

bonding n. 亲密关系建立；粘合；结合

家庭旅行能促进家人间的亲密关系建立，留下珍贵回忆。Family trips can promote bonding between family members and leave precious memories.

10

friendliness n. 友好；亲切；友善

店员的友好态度让顾客感觉舒服，愿意再次光顾。The friendliness of the shop assistant makes customers feel comfortable and willing to visit again.

1. friendship n. 友谊；友情；友好关系2. friendly adj. 友好的；亲切的；友善的

1. 这份友谊持续了十年，无论遇到什么困难我们都互相支持。This friendship has lasted for ten years, and we support each other no matter what difficulties we face.2. 邻居们都很友好，经常互相帮忙代收快递、照看孩子。The neighbors are very friendly and often help each other collect couriers and look after children.

11

friendly adj. 友好的；亲切的；友善的 adv. 友好地

她总是友好地对待身边的人，所以有很多好朋友。She always treats people around her friendly, so she has many good friends.

1. friendship n. 友谊；友情2. unfriendly adj. 不友好的；冷漠的

1. 真诚沟通是维护友谊的关键，能减少不必要的误会。Sincere communication is the key to maintaining friendship and can reduce unnecessary misunderstandings.2. 他对新同学态度不友好，导致没人愿意和他组队。His unfriendly attitude towards new classmates made no one willing to team up with him.

12

friend n. 朋友；友人；支持者 vt./vi. 与……为友

真正的朋友会在你困难时伸出援手，而不是袖手旁观。A true friend will lend a hand when you are in trouble, instead of standing by.

1. friendship n. 友谊；友情2. friendly adj. 友好的；亲切的

1. 我们小学时相识，这份友谊一直延续到现在，非常珍贵。We met in primary school, and this friendship has continued until now, which is very precious.2. 她友好的笑容像阳光一样，能驱散别人心中的阴霾。Her friendly smile is like sunshine, which can dispel the haze in others' hearts.

13

exchange vt./vi. 交换；交流；交易 n. 交换；交流；交易所

我们经常和国外学校交换学生，促进文化交流。We often exchange students with foreign schools to promote cultural exchange.

exchangeable adj. 可交换的；可互换的；可兑换的

这两种货币在指定银行可交换，兑换汇率每天更新。These two currencies are exchangeable at designated banks, and the exchange rate is updated daily.

14

greeting n. 欢迎；问候；招呼

早上遇到老师时，主动问好是基本的礼貌。It is basic courtesy to offer a greeting when you meet a teacher in the morning.

greet vt./vi. 欢迎；迎接；问候

他总是热情地问候每一位同事，让办公室氛围很融洽。He always greets every colleague warmly, making the office atmosphere harmonious.

15

greet vt./vi. 欢迎；迎接；问候；映入眼帘

鲜艳的花朵在门口迎接客人，传递着主人的心意。Bright flowers greet the guests at the door, conveying the host's goodwill.

greeting n. 欢迎；问候

一句简单的问候能拉近人与人的距离，增进感情。A simple greeting can shorten the distance between people and enhance feelings.

16

fade vi. 逐渐消失；褪色；变淡 vt. 使褪色；使变淡

随着时间推移，童年的记忆在他脑海中逐渐消失。As time goes by, childhood memories fade in his mind.

faded adj. 褪色的；消失的；变淡的

这件褪色的衬衫是爷爷留下的，对他意义非凡。This faded shirt was left by his grandfather and is of great significance to him.

17

long-term adj. 长期的；长远的；长期有效的

制定长期的学习计划，能帮助我们更系统地提升自己。Making a long-term study plan can help us improve ourselves more systematically.

short-term adj. 短期的；近期的；短期有效的

这个短期项目需在一个月内完成，大家要加快进度。This short-term project needs to be completed within a month, and everyone should speed up the work.

18

delighted adj. 高兴的；愉快的；欣喜的

收到理想大学的录取通知书，她高兴得跳了起来。She was delighted to receive the admission notice from her ideal university and jumped up with joy.

1. delightedly adv. 高兴地；愉快地；欣喜地2. delight n. 高兴；愉快；乐事 vt./vi. 使高兴

1. 孩子们高兴地围着圣诞树，期待拆礼物的时刻。The children gathered around the Christmas tree delightedly, looking forward to unwrapping gifts.2. 帮助别人解决困难能给我带来很大快乐，让我感到满足。Helping others solve difficulties can bring me great delight and make me feel satisfied.

19

delight n. 高兴；愉快；乐事；乐趣 vt./vi. 使高兴；使愉快

阅读是他最大的乐趣，能让他在忙碌中放松下来。Reading is his greatest delight, which can make him relax in his busy life.

1. delightful adj. 令人高兴的；愉快的；可爱的2. delighted adj. 高兴的；愉快的

1. 这趟令人愉快的旅行，让我们领略了不同地方的风土人情。This delightful trip allowed us to experience the customs of different places.2. 看到孩子们健康成长，父母脸上总露出高兴的笑容。Seeing the children grow up healthily, parents always have delighted smiles on their faces.

20

flat adj. 单调的；平的；平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓；单元房

这片地区地形平坦，适合修建大型农场。The terrain in this area is flat, suitable for building large farms.

flatly adv. 断然地；平坦地；单调地

他断然拒绝了这个不合理的要求，坚持自己的原则。He flatly refused this unreasonable request and stuck to his principles.

21

majority n. 多数；大多数；多数票

大多数同学支持这个活动方案，只有少数人提了不同意见。The majority of students support this activity plan, and only a few put forward different opinions.

1. major adj. 主要的；重要的；主修的 n. 主修科目；专业 vt. 主修2. minority n. 少数；少数派；少数民族

1. 数学是他的主修科目，同时辅修了计算机课程。Mathematics is his major, and he also minors in computer courses.2. 这个少数民族有独特的节日和传统，值得我们尊重和保护。This minority has unique