Unit2 Helpful schoolmates.派生法记单词清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第二册

1

experience n./vt. 经历；体验

她在教育领域有十年的经历，能灵活应对学生的各种问题。She has ten years of experience in education and can flexibly handle various problems of students.

1. experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的2. inexperienced adj. 无经验的；不熟练的

1. 有经验的老师总能用简单易懂的方法讲解复杂知识点。Experienced teachers can always explain complex knowledge points in simple and understandable ways.2. 无经验的实习生在工作中需要前辈指导，才能少走弯路。Inexperienced interns need guidance from seniors at work to avoid detours.

2

whisper vt./vi. 耳语；悄悄说 n. 低语；私语

她在图书馆里悄悄说，生怕打扰到正在看书的同学。She whispered in the library, afraid of disturbing the students who were reading.

whispering n. 低语声；私语声

夜晚，森林里只有风的低语声，格外安静。At night, there was only the whispering of the wind in the forest, extremely quiet.

3

cheating n. 欺骗；作弊

考试作弊不仅违反校规，还会失去他人的信任。Cheating in exams not only violates school rules but also makes you lose others' trust.

cheater n. 作弊者；骗子

作弊者最终会被发现，付出应有的代价。A cheater will eventually be found and pay the due price.

4

cheat vt./vi. 欺骗；作弊

他试图在游戏中作弊，结果被系统直接封号。He tried to cheat in the game and was directly banned by the system.

cheater n. 作弊者；骗子

大家都不喜欢和骗子打交道，因为他们缺乏诚信。No one likes to deal with a cheater because they lack integrity.

5

belief n. 相信；信念；信仰

他有着“努力就会有回报”的坚定信念，一直默默奋斗。He has a firm belief that "hard work will pay off" and has been striving silently.

1. believer n. 信徒；相信者2. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的

1. 他是环保理念的坚定相信者，从不使用一次性塑料用品。He is a firm believer in environmental protection and never uses disposable plastic products.2. 他仅用半年就学会了三门外语，这样的速度太难以置信了。He learned three foreign languages in only half a year, and such a speed is unbelievable.

6

guard vt./vi. 保卫；守卫 n. 守卫；警卫

士兵们日夜守卫着边境，保护国家的安全。Soldiers guard the border day and night to protect the country's security.

1. guardian n. 监护人；守护者2. guarded adj. 谨慎的；有防范的

1. 父母是未成年子女的法定监护人，要承担起照顾责任。Parents are the legal guardians of minor children and must take on the responsibility of care.2. 面对陌生人的提问，她保持着谨慎的态度，不轻易透露个人信息。She maintained a guarded attitude when facing questions from strangers and did not easily reveal personal information.

7

destroy vt. 破坏；摧毁；毁灭

洪水摧毁了村庄里的很多房屋，村民们不得不转移到安全地带。The flood destroyed many houses in the village, and the villagers had to move to safe areas.

1. destruction n. 破坏；摧毁；毁灭2. destructive adj. 破坏性的；毁灭性的

1. 战争带来的破坏是巨大的，需要很多年才能恢复。The destruction caused by war is huge and takes many years to recover.2. 地震是一种破坏性极强的自然灾害，会给人类带来沉重损失。Earthquake

is a highly destructive natural disaster that brings heavy losses to humans.

8

slowly adv. 慢慢地；迟缓地

老人慢慢地走在公园里，享受着午后的阳光。The old man walked slowly in the park, enjoying the afternoon sun.

slowdown n. 减速；放缓；停滞

早高峰时段，市中心的交通出现了减速，车辆行驶缓慢。During the morning rush hour, there was a traffic slowdown in the city center, and vehicles moved slowly.

9

slow adj. 慢的；迟钝的 vt./vi. 放慢；减速

这条路上的限速很低，车辆必须保持慢速度行驶。The speed limit on this road is very low, and vehicles must keep a slow speed.

1. slowdown n. 减速；放缓；停滞2. slowly adv. 慢慢地；迟缓地

1. 受疫情影响，全球经济增长出现了放缓。Affected by the epidemic, global economic growth has experienced a slowdown.2. 他慢慢地解释着问题的解法，确保每个人都能听懂。He explained the solution to the problem slowly to ensure everyone could understand.

10

gently adv. 温柔地；轻轻地；温和地

妈妈温柔地抚摸着孩子的头，安抚他的情绪。Mother stroked the child's head gently to soothe his mood.

gentleness n. 温柔；温和；轻柔

她说话的温和让周围的人都感到很亲切，愿意和她交流。The gentleness of her speech makes people around feel very kind and willing to communicate with her.

11

gentle adj. 温柔的；温和的；轻柔的

春天的风很温和，吹在脸上让人感觉很舒服。The spring wind is gentle, and it feels very comfortable on the face.

1. gentleness n. 温柔；温和；轻柔2. gentleman n. 绅士；君子

1. 她性格的温柔让她很受大家欢迎，身边总有很多朋友。The gentleness of her personality makes her very popular, and she always has many friends around.2. 他是个有礼貌的绅士，会主动为他人开门、让座。He is a polite gentleman who takes the initiative to open doors and offer seats to others.

12

breathe vi./vt. 呼吸；吸入

我们每天需要呼吸新鲜空气，才能维持身体的正常运转。We need to breathe fresh air every day to maintain the normal operation of our bodies.

breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；喘不过气的

跑完一千米后，他气喘吁吁地靠在树上，半天说不出话。After running 1000 meters, he leaned against the tree breathless and couldn't speak for a long time.

13

breath n. 呼吸；气息；一口气

他深吸一口气，然后勇敢地走上讲台开始演讲。He took a deep breath and then bravely walked onto the stage to start his speech.

1. breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；喘不过气的2. breathing n. 呼吸；呼吸动作

1. 看到偶像出现，粉丝们激动得喘不过气，尖叫起来。Seeing the idol appear, the fans were breathless with excitement and screamed.2. 瑜伽练习能帮助我们调整呼吸，让心情变得平静。Yoga practice can help us adjust our breathing and calm our mood.

14

lung n. 肺；肺部

吸烟会严重伤害肺部健康，增加患病风险。Smoking will seriously harm lung health and increase the risk of illness.

lung-related adj. 与肺相关的

医院专门设立了与肺相关的科室，为患者提供专业治疗。The hospital has specially set up a lung-related department to provide professional treatment for patients.

15

exception n. 例外；除外；异议

这次数学考试难度很大，大部分人都不及格，他是唯一的例外。This math exam was very difficult, most people failed, and he was the only exception.

1. exceptional adj. 例外的；杰出的；异常的2. exceptionally adv. 异常地；杰出地；特别地

1. 她在绘画方面有杰出的天赋，作品多次获得全国奖项。She has exceptional talent in painting, and her works have won national awards many times.2. 今年冬天的天气异常寒冷，比往年平均温度低了5度。This winter's weather is exceptionally cold, 5 degrees lower than the average temperature of previous years.

16

tap vt./vi. 轻拍；轻敲 n. 轻拍；水龙头

他轻轻拍了拍我的肩膀，提醒我上课要认真听讲。He tapped my shoulder gently to remind me to listen carefully in class.

1. tapping n. 轻拍声；轻敲动作2. tap n. 水龙头；阀门

1. 教室里传来手指轻敲桌面的声音，打破了安静。The sound of tapping fingers on the desk came from the classroom, breaking the silence.2. 用完水后要及时关掉水龙头，养成节约用水的好习惯。Turn off the tap in time after using water to develop a good habit of saving water.

17

lean vi. 倾斜；倚靠 adj. 瘦的；精简的

他累得靠在墙上，不想再往前走一步。He was so tired that he leaned against the wall and didn't want to take another step.

1. leaning n. 倾向；偏好；倾斜2. lean adj. 瘦的；精简的

1. 他在学科选择上有偏向理科的倾向，数学和物理成绩很好。He has a leaning towards science subjects in subject selection, and his math and physics grades are very good.2. 长期的辛苦工作让他变得很瘦，但身体依然很健康。Long-term hard work made him lean, but his body is still very healthy.

18

curl vt./vi. 卷；使卷曲；蜷缩 n. 卷发；卷曲物

她用卷发棒把头发卷起来，准备参加晚上的派对。She curled her hair with a curling iron, preparing to attend the party at night.

1. curly adj. 卷曲的；卷毛的2. curl n. 卷发；卷曲物

1. 那个留着卷曲头发的小女孩，笑起来眼睛像弯弯的月亮。That little girl with curly hair has eyes like curved moons when she smiles.2. 烟囱里冒出一缕卷曲的烟，慢慢消失在天空中。A curl of smoke came out of the chimney and slowly disappeared into the sky.

19

relieved adj. 宽慰的；放心的；释然的

听到考试通过的消息，他松了一口气，露出了宽慰的笑容。Hearing the news that he passed the exam, he breathed a sigh of relief and showed a relieved smile.

relievedly adv. 宽慰地；放心地；释然地

他宽慰地叹了口气，告诉大家问题已经得到妥善解决。He sighed relievedly and told everyone that the problem had been properly solved.

20

relieve vt. 减轻；解除；缓解；救济

这款药膏能有效减轻蚊虫叮咬带来的瘙痒感。This ointment can effectively relieve the itching caused by mosquito bites.

1. relief n. 减轻；宽慰；救济2. relievable adj. 可缓解的；可减轻的

1. 看到孩子的病情有所好转，父母心中涌起一阵宽慰。Seeing the child's condition improve, the parents felt a sense of relief.2. 这种头痛通过适当的休息和按摩是可缓解的，不用过于担心。This kind of headache is relievable through proper rest and massage, so there's no need to worry too much.