内容正文:
重大版 必修2 Unit 1 Favourite teachers.派生法记单词
序号
原词
原词例句
派生词
派生词例句
1
ordinary adj. 普通的;平常的
我们身边有很多普通的人,但他们用平凡的行动传递着温暖。We have many ordinary people around us, but they pass on warmth through ordinary actions.
ordinarily adv. 通常;平常地
他通常在早上7点出门上学,很少出现迟到的情况。He ordinarily goes to school at 7 a.m. and is rarely late
2
junior adj. 初级的;年少的;资历浅的 n. 低年级学生;晚辈
作为初中低年级学生,我们要逐步培养自主学习的能力。As junior middle school students, we should gradually develop the ability of independent learning.
juniority n. 年少;资历浅;晚辈身份
由于资历浅,他在项目中主动承担基础工作,积累经验。Due to his juniority, he takes the initiative to undertake basic work in the project to accumulate experience.
3
unbelievable adj. 令人难以置信的;惊人的
他仅用一个月就掌握了一门新语言,这样的学习速度太令人难以置信了。He mastered a new language in only one month, and such a learning speed is unbelievable.
unbelievably adv. 难以置信地;惊人地
这场比赛的比分难以置信地反转,最后一分钟主队连进两球获胜。The score of the game reversed unbelievably, and the home team scored two goals in the last minute to win.
4
believe vt. 相信;信任;认为 vi. 相信;信任
我相信只要坚持努力,就一定能实现自己的梦想。I believe that as long as I keep working hard, I will definitely realize my dream.
belief n. 信仰;信念;相信
他有着坚定的信念,即使遇到困难也从没有放弃过目标。He has a strong belief and never gives up his goal even when encountering difficulties.
5
believable adj. 可信的;令人信服的
这个故事的情节很合理,人物形象也很真实,显得十分可信。The plot of this story is reasonable and the characters are real, making it very believable.
believably adv. 可信地;令人信服地
他用数据和案例令人信服地解释了自己的观点,赢得了大家的认可。He explained his viewpoint believably with data and cases, winning everyone's recognition.
6
devotion n. 热爱;献身;忠诚
老师对教育事业的热爱,体现在她对每一位学生的耐心指导中。Teachers' devotion to education is reflected in their patient guidance to every student.
devoted adj. 忠诚的;投入的;热爱的
这位投入的科学家,每天都在实验室里钻研,很少有休息时间。This devoted scientist studies in the laboratory every day and has little rest time.
7
devote vt. 献身;致力;投入
他决定把毕生精力投入到环保事业中,保护我们的家园。He decided to devote his whole life to the cause of environmental protection to protect our home.
devoted adj. 忠诚的;投入的;热爱的
她是一位忠诚的志愿者,多年来一直坚持为社区老人提供帮助。She is a devoted volunteer who has insisted on helping the elderly in the community for many years.
8
impression n. 印象;感想;印记
他整洁的衣着和礼貌的谈吐,给面试官留下了很好的印象。His neat clothes and polite speech left a good impression on the interviewer.
impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的;感人的
这场音乐会的演出效果令人印象深刻,观众们纷纷起立鼓掌。The performance effect of this concert is impressive, and the audience stood up and applauded.
9
impress vt. 给……留下印象;使铭记 vi. 留下印象
她在演讲中展现出的自信和专业,深深打动了在场的每一个人。The confidence and professionalism she showed in the speech deeply impressed everyone present.
impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的;感人的
这座古建筑的设计和工艺非常令人印象深刻,体现了古代工匠的智慧。The design and craftsmanship of this ancient building are very impressive, reflecting the wisdom of ancient craftsmen.
10
explanation n. 解释;说明;辩解
对于这个复杂的概念,老师给出了通俗易懂的解释,帮助我们理解。The teacher gave a simple and understandable explanation for this complex concept to help us understand.
explanatory adj. 解释性的;说明的
这份报告附带了解释性的图表,让数据更容易被理解。This report is accompanied by explanatory charts, making the data easier to understand.
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explain vt. 解释;说明;辩解 vi. 解释;说明
请你详细解释一下这个实验步骤,避免我们操作时出现错误。Please explain this experimental step in detail to avoid mistakes when we operate.
explanatory adj. 解释性的;说明的
课本上的解释性注释,帮助我们解决了阅读中遇到的难点。The explanatory notes in the textbook helped us solve the difficulties encountered in reading.
12
musical adj. 音乐般的;喜爱音乐的;音乐的 n. 音乐剧
她有着音乐般的嗓音,唱起歌来格外动听。She has a musical voice and sings extremely beautifully.
musician n. 音乐家;乐师
这位著名的音乐家创作了很多经典作品,影响了一代又一代人。This famous musician has created many classic works, influencing generations of people.
13
music n. 音乐;乐曲;乐谱
轻柔的音乐能让人放松心情,缓解学习带来的压力。Soft music can make people relax and relieve the pressure from study.
musician n. 音乐家;乐师
学校邀请了专业的音乐家来举办讲座,普及音乐知识。The school invited professional musicians to give lectures to popularize music knowledge.
14
tone n. 音;音调;语气;色调 vt. 定调;使具有某种基调
他说话的语气很温和,让人感觉很亲切,愿意和他交流。His tone of speech is very gentle, making people feel kind and willing to communicate with him.
tonal adj. 音调的;色调的;音色的
这首歌曲的音调变化很丰富,展现了歌手出色的演唱技巧。The tonal changes of this song are very rich, showing the singer's excellent singing skills.
15
humour n. 幽默;幽默感;诙谐 vt. 迁就;迎合
他的讲话充满了幽默,让严肃的会议氛围变得轻松起来。His speech is full of humour, making the serious meeting atmosphere relaxed.
humorously adv. 幽默地;诙谐地
他幽默地化解了现场的尴尬,赢得了大家的笑声和掌声。He humorously defused the on-site embarrassment and won everyone's laughter and applause.
16
humorous adj. 幽默的;诙谐的;滑稽的
这位幽默的老师总能用有趣的例子讲解知识点,让课堂很活跃。This humorous teacher can always explain knowledge points with interesting examples, making the class lively.
humorously adv. 幽默地;诙谐地
他在文章中诙谐地描述了自己的经历,让读者在欢笑中获得启发。He described his experience humorously in the article, allowing readers to gain inspiration while laughing.
17
imaginative adj. 富于想象的;有创造力的
这个富于想象的故事,为我们展现了一个奇妙的未来世界。This imaginative story shows us a wonderful future world.
imaginatively adv. 富于想象地;有创造力地
设计师有创造力地将传统元素与现代风格结合,设计出了独特的作品。The designer combined traditional elements with modern style imaginatively to create a unique work.
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imagine vt./vi. 想象;设想;料想
很难想象如果没有电,我们的生活会变成什么样。It's hard to imagine what our life would be like without electricity.
imagination n. 想象力;想象;空想
丰富的想象力是创作的源泉,能让我们产生更多新颖的想法。Rich imagination is the source of creation, allowing us to generate more novel ideas.
19
aid n. 辅助物;帮助;援助 vt. 帮助;援助;资助
志愿者们为灾区提供了物资援助,帮助灾民渡过难关。Volunteers provided material aid to the disaster area to help the victims get through the difficult time.
aid worker n. 援助工作者;志愿者
援助工作者们不顾危险,深入灾区开展救援和重建工作。Aid workers went deep into the disaster area to carry out rescue and reconstruction work regardless of danger.
20
painting n. 油画;水粉画;绘画;作画
这幅油画描绘了乡村的自然风光,色彩搭配十分和谐。This painting depicts the natural scenery of the countryside, with very harmonious color matching.
painter n. 画家;绘画者;油漆工
这位著名的画家擅长描绘人物肖像,作品充满了生命力。This famous painter is good at depicting portraits, and his works are full of vitality.
21
paint vt./vi. 画;绘画;涂漆 n. 油漆;涂料;颜料
她喜欢用水彩颜料绘画,作品风格清新自然。She likes to paint with watercolor paints, and her works have a fresh and natural style.
painter n. 画家;绘画者;油漆工
这位画家通过细腻的笔触,将人物的情感表达得淋漓尽致。This painter expresses the characters' emotions incisively and vividly through delicate brushstrokes.
22
recording n. 录音;唱片;录制;记录
这份录音清晰地保存了会议内容,方便后续查阅和整理。This recording clearly preserves the meeting content, facilitating subsequent review and organization.
recorder n. 录音机;记录员;录像机
他用录音机记录下了小鸟的叫声,打算用于自然课的展示。He used a recorder to record the birds' calls, planning to use them for the natural science class presentation.
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record [rɪˈkɔːd] vt. 记录;记载;录制 [ˈrekɔːd] n. 记录;唱片
科学家们用仪器记录下了地震发生时的各项数据。Scientists used instruments to record various data when the earthquake occurred.
recorder n. 录音机;记录员;录像机
会议记录员认真记录下每一个重要观点,确保信息不遗漏。The meeting recorder carefully recorded every important point to ensure no information was missed.
24
flash n. 闪烁;闪光;瞬间 vt. 闪现;使闪光 vi. 闪光;闪现
夜空中闪过一道闪电,紧接着传来了隆隆的雷声。A flash of lightning flashed in the night sky, followed by rumbling thunder.
flashy adj. 浮华的;闪光的;炫耀的
他不喜欢浮华的装饰,更喜欢简约、实用的生活风格。He doesn't like flashy decorations and prefers a simple and practical lifestyle.
25
admire vt. 钦佩;赞美;羡慕 vi. 钦佩;称赞
我钦佩他面对困难时的勇气和坚持,值得我学习。I admire his courage and persistence in the face of difficulties, which is worth learning from.
admiration n. 钦佩;赞美;羡慕
大家对他在公益事业上的贡献充满了赞美,纷纷为他点赞。Everyone is full of admiration for his contribution to public welfare and纷纷 praised him.
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range vi. (在……内)变化;变动;排列 n. 范围;幅度;山脉
这家商店商品的价格范围很广,能满足不同顾客的需求。The price range of goods in this store is very wide, which can meet the needs of different customers.
ranged adj. 排列的;分类的;在一定范围内的
排列整齐的书架让图书馆看起来很整洁,方便读者查找书籍。The ranged bookshelves make the library look neat and convenient for readers to find books.
27
challenge vt. 挑战;质疑;对……提出异议 n. 挑战;难题
他主动挑战这个复杂的项目,希望能提升自己的能力。He took the initiative to challenge this complex project, hoping to improve his ability.
challenging adj. 有挑战性的;考验能力的
这道数学题很有挑战性,需要我们运用多种知识点才能解答。This math problem is very challenging and requires us to use multiple knowledge points to solve.
28
court n. 球场;法庭;宫廷 vt. 追求;招致;向……献殷勤
篮球运动员们在球场上奋力拼搏,争取赢得比赛。Basketball players struggled hard on the court to win the game.
court vt. 追求;招致;向……献殷勤
他努力追求自己的梦想,即使遇到挫折也从不轻易放弃。He worked hard to court his dream and never gave up easily even when encountering setbacks.
29
port n. 港口;口岸;端口 vt. 移植;转口
这个港口每年都会接待大量的商船,促进了当地的经济发展。This port receives a large number of merchant ships every year, promoting the local economic development.
portable adj. 便携的;手提的;可移动的
这款便携的笔记本电脑很适合学生使用,方便携带到学校。This portable laptop is very suitable for students and easy to carry to school.
30
passive adj. 被动的;消极的;被动语态的
学习不能采取被动的态度,要主动思考和探索知识。We should not take a passive attitude towards study; we should actively think and explore knowledge.
passively adv. 被动地;消极地
他消极地对待工作,总是等待别人安排任务,很难取得进步。He treats his work passively and always waits for others to arrange tasks, making it difficult to make progress.
31
adopt vt. 采取;接受;收养;采纳
公司决定采纳这个新的营销策略,希望能提高产品的销量。The company decided to adopt this new marketing strategy, hoping to increase product sales.
adoption n. 采用;收养;采纳;接受
这个方案的采纳,需要经过多轮讨论和评估,确保可行性。The adoption of this plan requires multiple rounds of discussion and evaluation to ensure feasibility.
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positive adj. 积极的;正面的;肯定的;阳性的
面对困难时,保持积极的心态能帮助我们更好地解决问题。When facing difficulties, maintaining a positive attitude can help us solve problems better.
positively adv. 积极地;正面地;肯定地
他积极地参与班级活动,为集体贡献自己的力量,深受同学欢迎。He participates in class activities positively and contributes his strength to the group, which is very popular among classmates.
33
failure n. 失败;不及格;失败者;故障
一次失败并不代表永远失败,重要的是从中吸取教训。One failure does not mean permanent failure; the important thing is to learn lessons from it.
failed adj. 失败的;不及格的;失效的
这次失败的尝试让我们找到了问题所在,为下次成功奠定了基础。This failed attempt helped us find the problem and laid the foundation for the next success.
34
slightly adv. 轻微地;稍微地;略微
这件衣服的尺寸稍微大了一点,需要修改一下才能穿。The size of this clothes is slightly too big and needs to be modified before it can be worn.
slightness n. 轻微;微小;纤细;少量
这种差异很微小,不仔细观察很难发现。The slightness of this difference makes it difficult to find without careful observation.
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slight adj. 微不足道的;轻微的;纤细的 n. 轻微;少量
他犯了一个轻微的错误,及时改正后没有造成不良影响。He made a slight mistake, and no adverse effects were caused after correcting it in time.
slightness n. 轻微;微小;纤细;少量
她身材的纤细让她看起来很轻盈,很适合跳芭蕾舞。The slightness of her figure makes her look very light and very suitable for dancing ballet.
36
greatly adv. 很;非常;大大地;极其
这次活动大大地提高了同学们的环保意识,效果显著。This activity greatly improved the students' environmental awareness, with remarkable effects.
greatness n. 伟大;卓越;崇高;大型
这位科学家的伟大之处,在于他用毕生精力推动了人类科技的进步。The greatness of this scientist lies in his dedication of his whole life to promoting the progress of human science and technology.
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contrary n. 相反;矛盾;反面 adj. 相反的;对立的;矛盾的
与大家的预期相反,这次考试的难度并没有想象中那么大。Contrary to everyone's expectation, the difficulty of this exam is not as great as imagined.
contrarily adv. 相反地;对立地;矛盾地
他没有按照计划行事,反而做了相反的选择,让大家很意外。He did not act according to the plan; contrarily, he made the opposite choice, which surprised everyone.
38
bone n. 骨头;骨骼;核心 vt. 剔骨;施骨肥于
牛奶中含有丰富的钙质,有助于骨骼的生长和健康。Milk is rich in calcium, which is beneficial to the growth and health of bones.
bony adj. 多骨的;瘦骨嶙峋的;骨骼突出的
长期的营养不良让他变得瘦骨嶙峋,需要补充营养来恢复健康。Long-term malnutrition made him bony, and he needs to supplement nutrition to recover his health.
39
discouraged adj. 泄气的;沮丧的;灰心的
多次尝试失败后,他感到有些泄气,但很快又重新振作起来。After failing many times, he felt a little discouraged, but soon cheered up again.
discouragingly adv. 使人泄气地;令人沮丧地
比赛结果令人沮丧地显示,我们与对手还有很大的差距。The competition result showed discouragingly that there is still a big gap between us and the opponent.
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discourage vt. 使泄气;使沮丧;阻碍;劝阻
不要因为暂时的困难而气馁,坚持下去就会看到希望。Don't be discouraged by temporary difficulties; if you persist, you will see hope.
discouragement n. 气馁;沮丧;阻碍;劝阻
面对挫折,他没有表现出丝毫的沮丧,反而更加坚定了目标。Facing setbacks, he did not show the slightest discouragement, but instead strengthened his goal.
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climate n. 气候;氛围;风气;思潮
这个地区的气候温暖湿润,很适合农作物的生长。The climate of this area is warm and humid, which is very suitable for the growth of crops.
climatic adj. 气候的;与气候有关的
气候的变化对农业生产影响很大,需要提前做好应对措施。Climatic changes have a great impact on agricultural production, and we need to take preventive measures in advance.
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apology n. 道歉;致歉;歉意;辩解
他为自己的错误行为向大家道歉,得到了大家的原谅。He made an apology to everyone for his wrong behavior and was forgiven.
apologize vt./vi. 道歉;致歉;认错
意识到自己的错误后,他主动向老师道歉,态度很诚恳。After realizing his mistake, he took the initiative to apologize to the teacher with a sincere attitude.
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eagerness n. 渴望;热忱;急切
他眼中的渴望让老师明白,他非常想参加这个竞赛。The eagerness in his eyes made the teacher understand that he was very eager to participate in this competition.
eagerly adv. 渴望地;热忱地;急切地
同学们热切地期待着运动会的到来,提前做好了准备。The students eagerly looked forward to the arrival of the sports meeting and made preparations in advance.
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eager adj. 渴望的;热切的;急切的
她渴望能有机会参加国际交流活动,开拓自己的视野。She is eager to have the opportunity to participate in international exchange activities to broaden her horizons.
eagerly adv. 渴望地;热忱地;急切地
孩子们热切地围在老师身边,等待着故事的开始。The children gathered eagerly around the teacher, waiting for the story to start.
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informal adj. 非正式的;不拘礼节的;日常的
周末和朋友聚会时,大家通常会穿非正式的服装,感觉更放松。When gathering with friends on weekends, people usually wear informal clothes and feel more relaxed.
informally adv. 非正式地;不拘礼节地;日常地
他们在咖啡馆里非正式地讨论了项目计划,氛围很轻松。They discussed the project plan informally in the café, with a very relaxed atmosphere.
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quality n. 性质;特性;质量;品质 adj. 优质的;高品质的
这家企业注重产品的质量,赢得了消费者的信任和好评。This enterprise pays attention to the quality of products and has won the trust and praise of consumers.
qualified adj. 合格的;有资格的;胜任的
只有通过严格的培训和考核,才能成为一名合格的技术人员。Only through strict training and assessment can one become a qualified technical personnel.
47
sympathetic adj. 同情的;有同情心的;赞同的
看到同学遇到困难,大家都表现出同情的态度,主动提供帮助。Seeing the classmate in trouble, everyone showed a sympathetic attitude and took the initiative to help.
sympathetically adv. 同情地;有同情心地;赞同地
老师同情地倾听了他的烦恼,并给出了合理的建议。The teacher listened to his troubles sympathetically and gave reasonable suggestions.
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sympathy n. 同情;同情心;赞同;慰问
听到他家遭遇不幸的消息,大家都向他表达了同情和慰问。Hearing the news of his family's misfortune, everyone expressed their sympathy and condolences to him.
sympathetically adv. 同情地;有同情心地;赞同地
她赞同地支持这个公益项目,并主动捐款帮助需要的人。She supported this public welfare project sympathetically and took the initiative to donate money to help those in need.
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closely adv. 紧密地;密切地;仔细地;接近地
我们要密切关注市场的变化,及时调整经营策略。We need to follow the changes in the market closely and adjust the business strategy in time.
closing adj. 结束的;最后的;收盘的 n. 结束;关闭;收盘
会议结束时的发言总结了本次讨论的重点,明确了下一步计划。The closing speech of the meeting summarized the key points of this discussion and clarified the next plan.
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close [kləʊz] adj. (关系)密切的;亲密的;接近的;紧密的
他和邻居的关系很密切,经常互相帮忙,像家人一样。He has a close relationship with his neighbors and often helps each other like family.
closing adj. 结束的;最后的;收盘的 n. 结束;关闭;收盘
商店最后的营业时间是晚上9点,想要购物的顾客请抓紧时间。The closing time of the store is 9 p.m., and customers who want to shop please hurry up.
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tolerant adj. 容忍的;宽大的;宽容的;耐……的
我们应该对不同的文化和观点保持宽容的态度,互相尊重。We should be tolerant of different cultures and views and respect each other.
tolerantly adv. 容忍地;宽大地;宽容地
老师宽容地对待学生的小错误,引导他们主动改正,而不是批评指责。The teacher treats students' small mistakes tolerantly and guides them to correct actively instead of criticizing.
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tolerate vt. 忍受;默许;容忍;耐受
他无法忍受嘈杂的环境,所以选择在安静的图书馆学习。He cannot tolerate the noisy environment, so he chooses to study in the quiet library.
tolerance n. 容忍;忍耐力;宽容;耐受性
人与人之间的宽容是和谐相处的基础,能减少很多矛盾。Tolerance between people is the foundation of harmonious coexistence and can reduce many conflicts.
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patience n. 耐心;忍耐;容忍;毅力
学习语言需要有耐心,不可能在短时间内就能熟练掌握。Learning a language requires patience and cannot be mastered proficiently in a short time.
patiently adv. 耐心地;有毅力地;容忍地
老师耐心地解答了每个学生的问题,直到大家都理解为止。The teacher answered each student's question patiently until everyone understood.
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patient [ˈpeɪʃnt] adj. 有耐心的;能容忍的 [ˈpeɪʃnt] n. 病人
这位有耐心的老师,总能用温和的方式引导学生学习。This patient teacher can always guide students to learn in a gentle way.
patiently adv. 耐心地;有毅力地;容忍地
他耐心地等待着结果,没有表现出丝毫的焦虑。He waited for the result patiently without showing the slightest anxiety.
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energy n. 精力;活力;能量;干劲
充足的睡眠能让我们恢复精力,以更好的状态投入学习。Adequate sleep can help us restore energy and devote ourselves to study in a better state.
energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的;积极的
这位精力充沛的运动员在赛场上奋力拼搏,赢得了比赛的冠军。This energetic athlete struggled hard on the field and won the championship of the competition.
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cooperation n. 合作;协作;配合;协作关系
团队成员之间的良好合作,是项目顺利完成的关键。Good cooperation between team members is the key to the smooth completion of the project.
cooperative adj. 合作的;协作的;配合的 n. 合作社
在这个合作的团队里,每个人都主动分享想法,共同解决问题。In this cooperative team, everyone takes the initiative to share ideas and solve problems together.
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cooperate vi. 合作;协作;配合;协力
不同部门需要密切合作,才能高效完成这个重要的任务。Different departments need to cooperate closely to complete this important task efficiently.
cooperative adj. 合作的;协作的;配合的 n. 合作社
她是一个很配合的团队成员,总是积极响应大家的提议。She is a very cooperative team member who always responds positively to everyone's proposals.
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sex n. 性别;性;性行为 adj. 性的;与性有关的
我们应该尊重每个人的性别选择,反对性别歧视。We should respect everyone's sex choice and oppose gender discrimination.
sexual adj. 性别的;性的;与性有关的;性欲的
学校开设了性别教育课程,帮助学生树立正确的性观念。The school has set up sexual education courses to help students establish correct sexual concepts.
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rural adj. 农村的;乡村的;田园的;乡下的
农村的自然风光很优美,空气清新,适合休闲度假。The rural natural scenery is very beautiful, with fresh air, suitable for leisure and vacation.
urban adj. 城市的;都市的;城镇的
城市和农村各有优势,应该实现协调发展,缩小差距。Urban and rural areas have their own advantages, and coordinated development should be achieved to narrow the gap.
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retired adj. 退休的;退役的;退职的
这位退休的老教师,仍然坚持为社区的孩子们辅导功课。This retired old teacher still insists on tutoring the children in the community.
retirement n. 退休;退役;退职;退休生活
他为公司工作了三十年,即将迎来退休,开始享受悠闲的退休生活。He has worked for the company for 30 years and is about to face retirement to enjoy a leisurely retirement life.
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retire vt./vi. 退休;退役;退职;退出
他计划在60岁时退休,然后去各地旅行,丰富自己的生活。He plans to retire at the age of 60 and then travel around to enrich his life.
retirement n. 退休;退役;退职;退休生活
提前规划退休生活,能让我们在年老时更有保障。Planning for retirement in advance can provide us with more security when we are old.
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charm n. 魅力;魔力;吸引力 vt. 使着迷;吸引;迷住
这座古镇的独特魅力,吸引了大量游客前来观光游览。The unique charm of this ancient town has attracted a large number of tourists to visit.
charming adj. 迷人的;可爱的;有魅力的
她有着迷人的笑容,总能给身边的人带来快乐和温暖。She has a charming smile and can always bring happiness and warmth to the people around her.
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