练案15 Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking， Reading for Writing-【成才之路•练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

15.D句意：昨天，黛比在网上分享了维奥莱塔终于和塔莎团聚5.D开始的时间是19点，所有的男孩都会在城镇的一端见面， 的消息，他们看起来非常高兴。由句意可知，happier符合语 开始拜访每一所房子。show off炫耀；look around环顾；un 境。故选D。 away逃跑；meet up见面。故选D。 6.A孩子们聚在一起是来拜访每一家的。visit拜访；clean清 练案[15] 理；fimd发现；fll占满。故选A。 I.1.rolling 2.poets 3.with 4.to leam 5.to lose :7.B根据下文可知房子的主人送了很多礼物给他们，所以说他 6.announcement 7.generosity 8.greetings 9.crowded 们的枕套里装满了从住户那里收到的好吃的东西。buy买； 10.on receive收到；steal偷；send送。故选B。 II.1.is likely to 2.make up 3.was crowded with 8.A在每个房子外面，都会有一个人请求房子里的人允许他们 4.more than 5.is eager to know 6.It is surprising that 进人。enter进人；shout喊；hide隐藏；stop停止。故选A。 7.It struck me that 8.making it difficult 9.D一旦进入房子，小组中最大的男孩就会点燃蜡烛，然后蜡 9.with its rolling green hills dotted with 烛就会传过所有的家庭成员。still仍然；again再一次；even甚 10.It is necessary that we should/It is necessary for us to 至；then然后。故选D。 Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者祖父 l0.B根据下文“Fuit,biscuits and of course sweets.(水果，饼 母的故事来讲述筷子的含义。 干，当然还有糖果。)”可知，这家的母亲拿出的是招待大家的 L.D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Even after a couple.· 礼物。bag袋子；gif礼物；picture图片；candle蜡烛。故选B。 the European style..”和第二段的第一句“Honestly,I think.. 11.B在离开每个房子时，团队中最大的男孩会祝福这一家人 language of chopsticks.”可知，作者认为比起刀叉，筷子更容易 来年好运。search搜索；leave离开；paint绘画；protect保护。 故选B。 使用。故选D。 2.C词义猜测题。根据最后一段的画线词所在句的后一句 l2.D根据空后“the family luck in the coming year'”可知，男孩们 在离开这家之前，祝福这一家人来年好运。ofer提供，给予； “After more than...every mouthful.”可知，结婚五十多年了， show展示；lend借给；wish祝愿。故选D。 祖父母还在每一顿饭、每一口饭中研究、练习。由此可知，作 l3.B去过每所房子后，枕套就会又满又重。safe安全的；fll 者的祖父母研究、练习使用筷子50多年了。使用筷子需要练 满的；warm温暖的；open开放的。故选B。 习、耐心和毅力。因此画线词“tenacity”意为“毅力”，与 14.C根据下文可知枕套中的好吃的被平均分配了，所以男孩 “perseverance”同义。故选C。 们要先把枕套里的东西倒出来，再进行分配。discover发现； 3.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一、二段引出话题一一筷 remember记得；empty清空；accept接受。故选C。 子承载着很多意义，第三段讲述祖父教作者使用筷子，第四段 15.B最后一家还将提供一个小聚会，在午夜前完成，以便所有 讲述祖母用筷子表达对家人的关心，最后一段对全文进行总 的男孩能在钟声响起之前回家。begn开始；finish完成； 结。故选B。 continue继续；disappear消失，消亡。故选B。 4.C主旨大意题。浏览全文，结合第三段讲述祖父教作者使用 V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了紫禁城的相关情 筷子，第四段讲述祖母用筷子表达对家人的关心可知，作者通况，比如由谁建立、怎么得到这个英文名称等。 过这篇文章告诉我们筷子承载的意义。故选C。 1.a考查冠词。句意：在1420至1912年间，它都是古代中国 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己所在小 的政治中心，现在它是一个全世界闻名的博物馆。分析句意 镇除夕夜的传统习俗。 可知，空格处填不定冠词，表示“一个”著名博物馆，且wold 1.A根据上文可知：虽然我耳朵被冻伤了，然而我并没有被这 发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 种感觉所困扰。trouble困扰；interest兴趣；remind提醒；ham2.was built考查动词的时态和语态。此处谓语动词build与主 伤害。故选A。 语The Forbidden City构成被动关系，且为过去发生的事，故使 2.C在这个特别的夜晚，小镇的海湾上挨家挨户都按传统过着用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。. 节。experiment实验，试验；service服务；tradition传统；program3.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定 节目。故选C。 语从句，因为先行词为Emperor Yongle,指人，且在从句中作主 3.D我出来玩，并且很开心，所以这些传统对我并不重要。 语，故使用关系代词who。故填who。 worthwhile值得的；possible可能的；wise明智的；important重要4.workers考查名词复数。此处worker前有量词a million修 的。故选D。 饰，故应该使用复数形式。故填workers。 4.C我出来玩，并且很开心。success成功；experience经验；fum 5.upsetting考查非谓语动词。avoid后常接名词或动名词作宾 乐趣；balance平衡。故选C。 语，故此处需要使用upset的动名词形式。故填upsetting。 一 195 6.maly考查副词。句意：墙壁、门窗大部分被涂成了红色，是Ⅱ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了前世界 中国文化中幸福的象征。修饰动词painted,应用副词。main:武术冠军和他妻子把中国的武术文化传播到美国的故事。 是形容词，副词为mainly,意为“大部分，主要”。故填mainly。l.increasingly考查副词。修饰动词become用副词形式。故填 7.happiness考查名词。此处作介词of的宾语，故此处形容词 increasinglyo happy需要改为名词happiness。故填happiness。 2.at考查介词。at the age of“在…岁时”，是固定短语。故 8.wy考查表语从句。句意：过去，紫禁城不对普通大众开放， 填at。 那就是为什么它被命名为“the Forbidden City”。分析句子结3.had won考查时态。从句含有By the time+过去时，主句用 构可知，空格处引导表语从句，且连接词在表语从句中作原因过去完成时。故填had wor。 状语，使用why符合语境。故填why。 4.he考查冠词。“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人。故填the。 9.national考查形容词。修饰名词museum,应用形容词，nation5.that考查名词性从句。名词hope后接同位语从句，从句不 是名词，其形容词为national。故填national。 缺少成分且句意完整，所以用that引导。故填that。 10.to visit考查非谓语动词。chance为抽象名词，后常接不定6.founded考查时态。根据前文中的started可知，此处应用一 式作后置定语。故填to visit。. 般过去时。故填founded. I.参考范文： 7.forms考查名词复数。形容词various后接可数名词的复数 Dear Julie, 形式，fom为可数名词。故填forms。 I'm writing to tell you that there will be an event named 8.her考查代词。名词classes前用形容词性物主代词。故 Chinese Culture Week.It will be held in Chinatown lasting for a 填her。 week with the intention to improve the passion for Chinese 9.fitness考查名词。动词improve后接名词作宾语。fitness是 culture. 名词，意为“健康”。故填fitness。. I sincerely invite you to experience the event.Don't worry 10.brought考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，可知此处是 about being bored of it,because there will be many things you 非谓语动词作定语。名词stress与bring之间为被动关系。 can do.First,you can leam to write Chinese characters.What's 故填brought more,you will have a chance to appreciate Chinese paintings. Ⅲ.参考范文： I'm certain that you will like the event,and I'm looking Luckily,I felt a pat on my shoulder and a gentle voice forward to your coming. came,“Are you lo.st"？“Yeeesss！”I cried.It was a lady working Yours, at the amusement park.She picked me up and carried me through Li Hua the crowd as she kept asking me where my parents had been 练案[16] standing.As I began to feel safe in the lady's arms,I calmed 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了春 down and thought for a few minutes.I remembered we had been I. 秋时期的教育家、政治家和哲学家孔子，介绍了孔子的个人经 leaning against a wooden fence.She carried me around the 历，以及他一些著名的儒家思想。 wooden fence,asking random people,"Is this your child?" 1.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“He didn't like the “No.Sorry,”everyone kept saying.“You're sorry？Look at me. way rlers treated their subjects..”可知，uler指的是“统治者”， I'm looking for my mommy,"I thought. 其对应的subjects的意思是“人民”。故选C。 Finally,through the crowd of people,I recognized a face.I 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“He even opened China's first was so happy."Mommy!"I shouted as I pointed toward her so school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals.”可知，f孔 the lady could carry me to her.When the lady put me down,I 子开办中国第一所学校是为了既教穷人也教富人。故选A。 ran to my mom and gave her a huge hug.I couldn't let go of her. 3.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“在他的一生中，他教导 I didn't want to lose her again.As I cried in my mom's arms,my 了成千上万的人，为中国的变革播下了种子。”可知，孔子致力 family thanked the nice lady for everything she had done for me. 于社会变革。故选D。 For the rest of the evening and the entire next day,I was more 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“最终，他的自律哲 concerned with making sure that my parents were within my sight 学帮助中国统一在一个统治者之下，并最终找到了和平。如 at all times than I was with seeing the sights at the amusement 今，孔子因其教育、平等、和平而不是战争、金钱和不公的哲学 park.I look back at these memories and laugh at myself,but to 而受到全世界的颂扬。”可推知，作者对儒家思想的态度是支 this day,I always make sure to tell someone where I am going 持的。故选B。 before I run off. 196练案[15]UNIT4 SectionⅢ Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing I.单句语法填空 8.On the other hand,online learning itself has 1.Sometimes the simplest way to get the ball some imperfections, (使得 (roll)is by asking for help. for us not to be affected. 2.There are many famous poet in 另一方面，在线学习本身也有一些缺陷，使我 modern times,among whom I like Wang 们很难不受影响。 Guozhen most. 9.The landscape here is a true feast for eyes 3.He is always greeting those he comes across on (起伏的青山点缀着)white sheep and cattle his way to work a bright smile. 这里的景色真是赏心悦目，起伏的青山点缀着 4.Children are curious about everything and are 白色的牛羊。 eager (learn）more. 10. (我们有必要) 5.He caused great loss to the company so he was recite as many poems as possible. likely (lose)the job. Ⅲ.阅读理解 6.The announce)marked the end of an (2025·永州高一检测) extraordinary period in European history. I am not good at fine dining.Even after a 7.Every single act of kindness will finally contribute couple of formal meals in college,I still didn't to a better world as well as generous), know how to balance a pile of peas on the back of gratitude,and trust. my fork,which is obviously the European style. 8.We started out by exchanging (greet) Honestly,I think I am much more used to the but quickly moved on to business matters. simple language of chopsticks.Simple,however,by 9.Both sides of the river were no means straightforward.To me,the humble( crowd) 足道的)art of chopsticks carries more than any with people. silver knives or forks ever could. 10.Actually,our lunch time together in the past My grandfather's language of love is teaching.I years had a great influence my life still remember how my grandfather teaches me to before I realized it. use chopsticks the proper way."Only your first two Ⅱ.完成句子 fingers should be moving,"he tells me,"and your 1.According to the weather forecast,it two chopsticks must never cross.He can use (可能)rain tomorrow. chopsticks skillfully.He shows me chopstick tricks 2.Fifty states (and we play games with chopsticks,like trying to the USA. take a pea from the other's chopsticks grip.With a 3.The bus (挤满了)people. pair of chopsticks and his powerful hand,there is 4.The project is (不仅仅) no need for any other cutlery(餐具)when even noodles can be cut clean with a pair of chopsticks. learning to read. My grandmother's language of love is food.In 5.The boy (急切地想知道) her hand,wooden chopsticks are no longer just the result of the final exam. cutlery,but a tool to show her concern.“Come！ 6 (很令人吃惊)she should Eat more！”she always says while using chopsticks have failed in the interview to pick up food for me.When my grandfather comes 7 (我突然想到)I had left my home from a long day's work,despite all the bag on the bus. nagging(唠叨)that she gives to him,my 149 grandmother always happily places the best part of 2.What does the underlined word "tenacity"in their food onto his plate with chopsticks,and takes Paragraph 5 probably mean? the rest for herself.There is no need for any words, A.Courage. B.Faith. when the love can be expressed with a pair of C.Perseverance. D.Optimism. chopsticks. 3.What could be the best structure of the passage? Using chopsticks takes practice,patience and tenacity.After more than fifty years of marriage,my (P1-P2 grandparents are still studying it and practicing it, P3 P4 with every meal and every mouthful.Mastering the P2) (P3)P4(P5 loving language of chopsticks takes even more A B work,perhaps nobody can ever really be an expert-but isn't that the beauty of it?Though our (P1 (P1 chopsticks may cross from time to time and we P2 (P3 (P4 P2-P3) P4 might drop the food on the table,we can always P5 pick it up and try again. C D 1.What does the author think of chopsticks according to the first two paragraphs? 4.What does the author mainly want to tell us? A.They are no different from forks. A.The usage of chopsticks. B.They cannot be used for fine dining. B.The development of chopsticks. C.They are straightforward. C.The meaning carried by chopsticks. D.They are easier to use than knives and forks. D.The art of chopsticks. V.完形填空 (2025·周口高一检测)1.A.trouble B.interest I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind C.remind D.harm causing my ears to hurt.However,that didn't 1 2.A.experiment B.service me at this time.It was Hogmanay(苏格兰除夕）and C.tradition the bays of the town were carrying out the 2 of D.program going from house to house on this special evening. 3.A.worthwhile B.possible It is thought that the tradition came from the C.wise D.important Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles. 4.A.success B.experience Honestly,that wasn't 3 to me.I was out and about C.fun D.balance having 4. 5.A.show off B.look around There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale.The start time was 19:00 and all the C.run away D.meet up boys would 5 at one end of the town and begin to 6.A.visit B.clean 6 each house.Each person had a pillowcase(枕头 C.find D.fill 套)that would be filled with goodies(好吃的东西) 7.A.bought B.received 7 from householders. C.stolen D.sent Outside each house one person would ask the man 8.A.enter B.shout of the house for permission(许可)to8.Once inside the house a candle would be lit by the oldest boy C.hide D.stop in the group and 9 the candle would be passed 9.A.still B.again round all family members.After that,the mother of the C.even D.then 150 house would bring out the 10.Fruit,biscuits and10.A.bags B.gifts of course sweets.On 11 each house the oldest boy C.pictures D.candles in the group would 12 the family luck in the11.A.searching B.leaving coming year. C.painting D.protecting After being to each house the pillowcases would12.A.offer B.show be 13 and heavy and it was at the last house that C.lend D.wish the fun began.The pillowcases would be 14 and13.A.safe B.full the goodies shared out equally. C.warm D.open The last house would also provide a small party 14.A.discovered B.remembered that would 15 before midnight so all the boys were C.emptied D.accepted home before the bells. 15.A.begin B.finish C.continue D.disappear V.语法填空 (2025·济南高一检测) In the heart of modern Beijing is the Forbidden City.It served as the political center of ancient China between 1420 and 1912 and now it is 1. world famous museum. The Forbidden City 2. (build)by Emperor Yongle,the third Ming ruler,3. moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing in 1403.Sources say it took a million 4. worker)to build it between 1406 and 1420.Legend has it that the Forbidden City was redesigned to have 9,999.5 rooms.Half a room is missing to avoid 5.(upset)the God of Heaven.The main colors of the Forbidden City are yellow and red.The walls,doors,and windows were 6. _(main）painted in red,a symbol of 7.(happy)in Chinese culture. The English name "Forbidden City"is a translation of the Chinese name Zijincheng.In the past,it was forbidden to ordinary people and that is 8. the Forbidden City is so named.After the Qing Dynasty,it was made a 9.(nation)museum-the Palace Museum and was open to the public. As one of the world's largest cultural museums,the Palace Museum holds more than a million rare and valuable works of art.So do find a chance 10 (visit)it some day！ M.应用文写作 (2025·重庆高一检测) 假设你是正在英国留学的李华，你写信邀请 自己的英国同学Julie来唐人街(Chinatown)体验 中国文化周(Chinese Culture Week)。 内容包括： 1.中国文化周的时间、地点； 2.中国文化周的活动项目（学写中国字，欣 赏中国画等)； 3.期待回复。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Julie, Yours, Li Hua 151