练案13 Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking， Reading and Thinking-【成才之路•练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[13]UNTT4 Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking I.选词填空 3.这家人一起工作，在春节前用漂亮的鲜花和气 join...to;break away from;belong to;as well as; 球装饰了他们的房子。 keep one's eyes open for;refer to;take over;leave The family worked together and behind;be dotted with;make up with beautiful flowers and balloons before 1.A new high-speed railway this port the Spring Festival. city Beijing. 4.重要的是学生懂得如何使用互联网。 2 students(should)develop a boy in a red cap and an awareness of how the Internet can be used. sweater. 5.他们很兴奋，双手在空中挥舞。 3.If you don't know how to write a story,you can They were excited, some books for help. Ⅲ.阅读理解 4.She decided that I was the ideal person to A the job. (2025·马鞍山高一检测) 5.Each language culture of a language Upcoming Events of New York Chinese cultural ecosystem. Cultural Center 6.When the other pupils were taken to an exhibition, Fan Dance he was Sunday,September 8,2:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m., 7.There is a farm not far from the coastline.It $15 per child a man called Tom. New-York Historical Society Museum Library 8.He _our company last year.Since then I Learn Chinese fan dancing with an instructor have seen him no more. from NYCCC!This program is a part of an 9.The countryside small villages,where exhibition which examines the history of trade and people live a peaceful life. immigration between China and the United States 10.Love,responsibility sharing are the Dragon Boat Festival most valuable qualities in my family Friday,September 13,2:00 p.m.-2:30 p.m. Ⅱ.完成句子 Fresh Meadows Park 1.有问题要及时解决。 Come and celebrate with us in the thousand- Problems, should be solved without year-old tradition of Dragon Boat racing!Be part of delay. the audience and enjoy the excitement of this 2.互联网改变了人们与他人交流的方式。 celebration.FREE ADMISSION!Click here for The Internet has changed the way more information.Dragon Boat Festival will be held in Fresh Meadows Park. 142 Dance to China 3.What does NYCCC aim at? Sunday,September 15,2:00 p.m A.Training dancing instructors. Spruce Street School Auditorium,12 Spruce B.Producing beautiful artworks. St,New York,NY 10038 C.Promoting Chinese folk arts. Join us in celebrating 43 years of preserving D.Examining trade and immigration. and continuing traditional Chinese dance.Students B from NYCCC School of the Arts will be performing (2025·驻马店高一检测)】 The Chinese New Year is all about starting traditional Chinese dance,martial arts,and Beijing things anew.So,in the week leading up to the Opera.Cost is $15 for adults,$12 for teenagers festival,people do a thorough cleaning of their and senior citizens,$10 for children under 12. home to get rid of bad luck.This should all be done NYCCC School of the Arts Open House before New Year's Day though,as showering is not Saturday,September 21,from 1:00 p.m.- allowed on the day!At the same time,it is also 3:00 p.m.,$12 per child not allowed to sweep or throw out garbage until the PS 124,Yung Wing School,40 Division 5th day of the festival.This means people don't Street,New York,NY 10002 wash out the good luck!There are also a few no- Join us and see Chinese dance,kung fu,andno's during the Chinese New Year,which everyone acrobatic()performances performed by our should avoid doing for the 15 days.It is taboos to current students.Come and see our students'get a haircut,argue,swear,say unlucky words, beautiful artwork on display and make some artwork use scissors or knives and break things. yourselves during our hour of arts and crafts and The New Year's Eve meal is still the most face painting from 1:00 p.m.-2:00 p.m.The important of the year for Chinese families,and show will be from 2:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m. throughout the 15 days,it is common to go to 1.Wheren you learn about China-US trade anddifferen relativeshousesohae food.These feasts are abundant and delicious,with a variety of immigration history? traditional Chinese food and special wine. A.In New-York Historical Society Museum There are different practices and celebrations Library. on each of the festival's 15 days.For example,it is B.In PS 124,Yung Wing School. believed that the Gods of Wealth come down on the C.In Spruce Street School Auditorium. 5th day of the New Year,so people pray to them D.In Fresh Meadows Park. and set off firecrackers in their honor.The 15th or 2.How much should a family of 4(aged 75,3,final day of the New Year festival is known as the 36,5)pay to participate in Dance to China? Festival of Lanterns,so people hang lanterns on the A.$48. B.$52. streets and their homes,and carry them on C.$55. D.$57. parades. 143 There are also different symbols used during5.What can be learned about the Chinese New the Chinese New Year,each one with its own Year from the text? meaning:It is common for Red Envelopes to be A.It's a good choice to have a haircut during the filled with money and given to children or adults festival. with no job.Usually,these red envelopes are gifted B.It's common to go to different relatives'houses by established married couples to their single friends,or from elders to the children.Their on foot. purpose is to transfer()the fortune and luck C.Chinese value the New Year's Eve dinner very from the givers to the gifted. much. During the festivities,there are dancing D.Gods of Health are believed to come down on dragon performances,as the creature is believed to the 5th day of the New Year. bring good luck,good fortune,and prosperity (6.Why are Red Envelopes handed out to' )Flowers,tangerines,and oranges are single friends or children? displayed as a sign of good luck and wealth. Decorations are red,made of paper and shaped like A.To have the fortune and luck sent to them. a diamond(钻石)，and usually have writings on B.To just give them some pocket money. them referring to luck and prosperity. C.To welcome the arrival of the New Year. 4.What does the underlined word“taboos'”mean D.To wish them a long life and prosperity. in Paragraph 1? A.Something that is used to smoke. 7.In which part of the newspaper may the text B.Something that isn't allowed to do. appear? C.Something that you take while you are ill. A.Sports. B.Culture. D.Something that you are born with to do things C.Business. D.Science. well. V.七选五 (2023·安徽省黄山市高一期末) On the fourth Thursday of November every year,families in the US get together to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.It falls on Nov.26 this year. Thanksgiving Day is a time for communal(群体的)thanksgiving and lavish feasts(丰盛的宴会). Like China's Spring Festival,preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long- standing tradition of Thanksgiving.1 Though I couldn't have a reunion with my family when I was an exchange student at Newton South High School near Boston,I spent my Thanksgiving with my friend,Emily and her family. 2 Ever since Thanksgiving was made an official holiday in 1863 in the US,turkey has always been on the menu.This is why Thanksgiving is also called Turkey Day. —144 Emily's family also kept the tradition.Emily's mother prepared turkey in the early afternoon.She filled up the turkey with bread cubes,onion slices and peppers.A few hours Later,we could eat the delicious food.Many other foods also came with the main dish.3 Some of the traditional colors for Thanksgiving are orange,yellow and brown,as they stand for pumpkin,corn and turkey.4 After dinner,we went to a community party,where I met some of Emily's.neighbors.People dressed up for the holiday,and there were Thanksgiving decorations all over the place. Even though I was thousands of kilometers away from my home in Beijing,I still found a home in the US with Emily and her family.5 A.Pumpkin pie is a popular dessert for the day. B.Preparing and eating turkey is a well-known thanksgiving tradition. C.Turkey is the most delicious food in the world. D.Distance doesn't really matter as relatives return home to be with their family. E.They brushed the turkey with a butter mixture and roasted it. F.People usually use these colors to decorate their homes and common areas. G.As an saying goes that forever on Thanksgiving Day,the heart will find the pathway home. 2. 3 4. V.语法填空 (2025·保定高一检测) Mexico has a unique food culture,and tamales(玉米粉蒸肉)，for example,is a kind of delicious food.At least three times a week,David,a bus driver,buys tamales in the street.Tamales are made of corn flour as well 1. meat,beans and cheese.David 2. (eat)the dish since childhood because the taste is 3. extreme)good. Tamales are not only tasty,but also a good way 4. provide)enough energy for people in the workday.They carry lovely memories for 5. million)of people like David.He remembers his grandmother preparing tamales for family celebrations and religious events. Tamales are eaten in several neighboring countries under other names.But 6. number of tamales in Mexico is huge,according to food researcher Ricardo.He has identified 25 families making tamales in Mexico,7. have many different kinds 8. (base)on tastes and sizes. The popularity of the tamales is so great that people can't stop 9. (enjoy)them.It is not a simple dish but a symbol of culture.David thinks tamales should 10. pass)from generation to generation,and he says he will eat them with his wife,children and other relatives to celebrate every festival,just like his parents and grandparents did —145划明年向学生免费开放。)”可知，当地社区和公共场所都在Ⅲ.参考范文： 提供帮助。故选A。 But these books were far from enough.To ensure children get Ⅱ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在网络世界 access to more books,Sadiya took pictures of the library and 中生活提出了建议。 uploaded them online,calling on people to donate books to the 1.has brought考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，互联 library.Before long,hundreds of new and second-hand books 网给我们带来了很大的方便。根据时间状语“So far'”可知，此 poured in,but they needed checking,classifying and arranging 处应用现在完成时。主语the Intemet为第三人称单数，助动： in order on the shelves,which took Sadiya,her uncle and cousin 词用has。故填has brought。 a whole week.Tired as Sadiya was,a smile lit up her face when 2.However考查副词。句意：然而，它也引起了各种各样的问 she pictured the scene where children were buried in reading by 题。“it also raises all sorts of questions'”和前文构成转折关系， the book-filled shelves. 且空格后有逗号，所以应用however表示“然而”，句首单词首 With everything ready,the library finally opened.Several 字母应大写。故填However。 children stepped in curiously,asking Sadiya,"Can we read the 3.ourselves考查反身代词。句意：当我们上网时，我们如何保 books?”“Sure.Welcome！”Sadiya encouraged them..Some 护我们自己呢？当宾语和主语指同一人或物时，宾语要用反 chose what they liked,while others hesitated.Realising they had 身代词。空处在句中作宾语，且由主语w可知此处用反身代： trouble reading,Sadiya gathered them in a corner,teaching 词ourselves.。故填ourselves。 them from the very beginning.Soon more children joined in. 4.to trust考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须始终注意哪些网站 Every night Sadiya spared some time to give lessons so that more 值得信任。“特殊疑问词+todo”在句中可作主语、宾语、表 children could gain knowledge from the books.Sadiya's efforts 语、宾语补足语等句子成分。“which sites to trust'”在句中作介 opened the wisdom door for them,which would surely make a 词about的宾语。故填to trust。 great difference to their lives. 5.visiting考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在访问一个网页之 练案[13] 前，一定要检查那些警告人们危险的标志。介词后用动名词， 本句中空前的before为介词，意为“在…之前”，所以空处用I.l.joins to2.Keep your eyes open for3.refer to 动名词visiting。故填visiting。 4.take over 5.makes up 6.left behind 7.belongs to 6.personal考查形容词。句意：另一个建议是保持你的个人信 8.broke away from 9.is dotted with 10.as well as 息的私密性，包括你的电话号码、地址和电子邮件账号。Ⅱ.1，if any2.people communicate with others information“信息”为不可数名词，名词前用形容词作定语，所： 3.had their house decorated 4.It is important that 以空处用形容词personal,personal information表示“个人信 5.with hands waving in the air 息”。故填personal。. Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约中国文 7.wt山考查介词。句意：在与其他在线用户交流时，你也需要化中心即将举办的一些活动。 表现出尊重。interact wit讪sb.表示“同某人沟通/交流”，所以1.A细节理解题。根据Fan Dance部分中的“New-York 空处用介词with。故填with。 Historical Society Museum Library...This program is a part of 8.to be treated考查非谓语动词。句意：礼貌地留下评论，以你 an exhibition which examines the history of trade and immigration 希望别人对待你的方式对待别人。would like to do sth.意为 between China and the United States..”可知，通过参加该项目， “想要做某事”，为固定搭配，主语you与tret之间为被动关可以了解中美之间的贸易和移民史。故选A。 系，故此处应使用不定式的被动式。故填to be treated。 :2.B细节理解题。根据“Dance to China”部分中的“Cost is 9.nicer考查形容词的比较级。句意：虽然如今网络用户比以 $15 for adults,$12 for teenagers and senior citizens,$10 for 前更友善、更友好，但也可能有一些用户让你在网上感到不舒 children under12.”可知，成人15美元，青少年和老年人12美 服。结合空后“and more friendly than before”可知，空处与元，l2岁以下儿童l0美元。故题千中提到的一家人(aged more friendly是并列关系，应用比较级icer。故填nicer。 75,38,36,5)应付：15×2+12+10=52美元。故选B。 10.the考查冠词。句意：记住，你在数字世界中建立的关系和3.C推理判断题。根据NYCCC School of the Arts Open 你在现实生活中建立的关系是一样的。“the same as”意为 House部分可知，在NYCCC可以观看中国舞蹈、功夫、杂技表 “与…相同”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用定冠词the。故 演等。这些都属于中国民间艺术。由此可以推知NYCCC的 填theo 目的是推广中国民间艺术。故选C。 192 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的传统节日春且还是一种在工作日为人们提供足够能量的好方法。空格处 节的习俗，例如：新年禁忌，除夕夜团圆饭，红包，舞龙表演等。 为后置定语修饰名词way,应使用不定式。故填to provide。 4.B词义猜测题。根据首段最后两句可知，“no-no”是非限制5.millions考查固定短语。空格处表示“数以百万计的”，应使 性定语从句所解释的“每个人都应该避免做一些不可做的事 用固定短语millions of。故填millions。 情”。而前后两句为同义句，可知画线单词与“no-o”为同义6.the考查固定短语。句意：但据食品研究人员里卡多称，墨 词，且画线词所在句中“It”为形式主语，不定式短语所列举的： 西哥的玉米粉蒸肉数量（需求量）巨大。空格处构成固定短 事情为真正的主语，为不被允许做的事情。故选B。 语the number of,表示“…的数量”。故填the。 5.C推理判断题。根据第二段首句可知，对于中国家庭来说，7.wich考查定语从句。空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词， 年夜饭是一年中最重要的，中国人很重视年夜饭。故选C。 先行词是families,定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词 6.A细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，红包给单身朋友 which。故填which 或者孩子的目的是把财富和运气传递给他们。故选A。 8.based考查非谓语动词。based on基于，此处用过去分词作 7.B推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是介绍中国春节，故应 后置定语修饰名词kinds。故填based。 是关于文化的。故选B。 9.enjoying考查非谓语动词。空格处为动词stop的宾语，构成 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国感恩节 固定搭配can't stop doing sth.,表示“禁不住做某事”，应使用 的传统及作者身在异乡却能在感恩节时在好朋友家感受到家的： 动名词形式。故填enjoying。 温暖。 :10.be passed考查动词语态。空格处和情态动词should构成 I.D根据上文“Like China's Spring Festival..of Thanksgiving.” 复合谓语，主语tamales和动词pass之间是被动关系，应使用 可知，像中国春节一样，感恩节让亲人聚到一起。D项（当亲 被动语态。故填be passed。 人们回家与家人团聚时，距离并不重要。)承接上文。故选D。 练案[14] 2.B根据下文“Ever since Thanksgiving was made an official.. on the menu.”可知，该段在讲感恩节的必备食物一一火鸡。BI. 项（准备和吃火鸡是众所周知的感恩节传统。）引出下文。故1.recognized考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼 选B。 包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是 3.A根据上文“Many other foods also came with the main dish.” 小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与 可知，此处应列举出餐桌上的其他食物。A项（在这一天，南 home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语， 瓜饼是很受欢迎的甜点。)承接上文。故选A。 recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填 4.F根据上文“Some of the traditional colors..·.corn and turkey..” recognized。 可知，此处应说明和感恩节有关的颜色。F项（人们通常用这2.blt考查非谓语动词。句意：它是3O00多年辉煌历史的家 些颜色来装饰他们的家和公共场所。)承接上文。故选F。 园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城 5.G根据上文“Even though I was thousands of.·and her 道路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造 family.”可知，作者在朋友家过感恩节感受到了家的温暖。G 的.”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads'”之间为被动关系， 项（正如谚语所言，在感恩节那天，心灵总会找到回家的路。） 用过去分词。故填built。 承接上文。故选G。 3.titled考查非谓语动词。article与title构成被动关系，故要用 V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。以玉米粉蒸肉为例介绍 过去分词作定语。故填titled。 了墨西哥有着独特的饮食文化。 4.greeted考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知，此处是“find+宾 1.as考查固定短语。句意：玉米粉蒸肉是由玉米淀粉以及肉、 语+宾补”结构，宾语与宾补构成被动关系，故要用过去分词 豆类和奶酪制成的。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语s 作宾语补足语。故填greeted. well as,表示“也，以及”。故填aso 5.built考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知，此处是“get+宾语+ 2.has eaten考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空格处为句子谓语：宾补”结构，宾语与宾补构成被动关系，故要用过去分词作宾 动词，根据时间状语since childhood可知应使用现在完成时， 语补足语。故填built。 主语是David。.故填has eaten。. 6.noticed考查非谓语动词。句意：他悄悄地走进房间，以免引 3.extremely考查副词。空格处为原因状语从句的状语部分， 起别人的注意。himself和notice之间被动关系，故要用过去 应使用副词修饰形容词good。故填extremely。 分词作宾语补足语。故填noticed。 4.to provide考查非谓语动词。句意：玉米粉蒸肉不仅美味，而：7.concentrated考查非谓语动词。句意：他所有的精力都集中 193