练案11 Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking， Reading for Writing-【成才之路•练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[11]UNT3 SectionⅢ Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing I.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.阅读理解 1.His laziness may account the failure of (2025·青岛高一检测) the experiment. From time to time,we use passwords and ID 2.We shouldn't be rude the old. numbers on the Internet.We think we are safe,but 3.The smell is very familiar everyone that may not be true!Using credit card numbers who lives near a bakery. online can be risky.A new kind of attack is being 4. no case can we be addicted to playing used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit computer games. card numbers from web surfers.This new kind of 5.When you are made fun of by others,you will attack is called“phishing(网络钓鱼)”. feel embarrass). Phishing sounds the same as the word 6.When I was cheated by my friend,I felt "fishing",and it means that someone is trying to (particular）upset. trick people into giving away valuable information. 7.He was fired by the company and he was very Like real fishermen,phishers use bait(诱饵)in the form of great online deals or services.For upset it. example,phishers might use false emails and 8.Wherever we go,we should keep websites to trick people into sharing credit card mind that we are Chinese. numbers,account usernames,and passwords.They 9.He works out every day to get shape. act like well-known banks,online sellers,and 10.Her husband tries to buy everything credit card companies.Successful phishers may a discount. make as many as 5%of the people believe and give Ⅱ.完成句子 away their personal information. 1.As a doctor,James has to It's really a big problem!Actually,tricking (了解…的s动态)the latest developments in 5%of the online population is huge.Now more than medicine. 4.6 billion people have access to the Internet,and 2.Working out regularly,Mr Black's body is75%of those Intemet users live in the richest (状况良好). countries on Earth.It has been reported that 3.In order to improve your English,you should phishers send more than 40 billion false messages （牢记)what the teacher each year.Even by tricking only 5%of the people, says. phishers can make a lot of money. (你学到越多的知识)， Amy,20,from California,received an email. (就准备的越多)for your A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars future. in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand 5.He (被嘲笑了)in public dollars to him..Amy did as the man said at once.. for his hairstyle,which made him upset. The "thief"used Amy's Social Security number to 6.The party was a great success and I liked the last get credit cards in her name and transferred her program (特别地). money. 137 How can people avoid being cheated online?2.How does the author develop Paragraph 3? Above all,they have to learn to recognize the email A.By giving examples.B.By listing numbers. that has been sent by a phisher.Always be careful C.By raising questions.D.By using sayings. with any email with urgent(紧急的）requests for 3.What does the underlined word "transferred"in personal information.Phishers usually write Paragraph 4 mean? upsetting or exciting,but false,news in their emails A.Hid. B.Borrowed. so that people will reply right away.Never give out C.Stole. personal information to phishers.And if an offer D.Changed. sounds too good to be true,it is. 4.In which part of the newspaper can the text be 1.What is phishing compared to in the text? found? A.Making money. B.Playing games. A.Society. B.Science. C.Catching fish. D.Writing emails. C.Entertainment. D.Culture. V.完形填空 (2023·十堰高一检测) 1.A.strengths B.disabilities Bill and Jackson have been running a tech C.responsibilities D.requests charity-Pass IT On-for 20 years.Pass IT On is a 2.A.believe B.promise charity that recycles(▣收利用)old tech,such as C.comment D.confirm computers and tablets,for people with 1 who 3.A.coolly B.seriously cannot have easy access to public computers C.differently D.equally Bill and Jackson 2 that no matter what your health,social or financial circumstances,everyone 4.A.accessible B.personal should be treated 3.Today,that means making C.avoidable D.beneficial computers 4. 5.A.removed B.restarted Their charity,Pass IT On,5 computers and C.donated D.designed IT equipment for disabled people in Edinburgh.Each 6.A.compared B.accessed computer is 6 to the requirements of the individual C.changed D.connected (个人)and the team help with7 an internet 7.A.calling for B.taking off connection and installing the equipment in the client's C.bringing up D.setting up home free of charge. 8.A.damaged B.received One of their clients,Callum,is 12 years old and C.appreciated D.discovered has autism(自闭症).After Callum8_a free adapted computer,his father 9 to Pass IT On 9.A.wrote B.explained saying that his son's“manual(动手的)skillfulness C.reported D.challenged has 10 and his communication skills are much 10.A.worsened B.varied better."Callum is just one of the many people whose C.kept D.improved lives have been 11 by Bill,Jackson and Pass 11.A.encouraged B.affected IT On. C.recognized D.guided 138 To thank Bill and Jackson for their 12,their 12.A.appreciation B.achievement local community has come together to 13 a C.donation D.curiosity surprise party. 13.A.6nd B.signal Former trustee Allan Wilson said,"I can't think C.select D.throw of more deserving people for this surprise party than14.A.added B.ordered Bill and Jackson."Another 14,"It's lovely to be C.attempted D.reflected able to do something like this for them."The pair were 15.A.unsung B.unlikely described as“l5 heroes'”. C.forgotten D.fallen V.语法填空 With the rapid development of the Internet,more and more teenagers make friends online nowadays. Some people say it's good to do that,while others think it's 1. (harm)especially to school pupils. Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to share friendship 2. others. They can express their thoughts 3. (free)to improve social skills and fluency in English.On the contrary,some strongly believe it is 4. waste of time to make friends through online communication and what's worse,those so-called "friends"are likely to cheat you after 5. (gain)your trust. In my opinion,6. the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it.If it 7 (use)properly,we can communicate with people 8. come from every corner of the world,and share life experiences.Of course,however,since the Internet was born,some bad men 9. make)use of it to do something bad.So we must learn to determine true or false and avoid being hurt. In conclusion,every coin has two 10. side).So does the Internet.If used in a proper way,the Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship I.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack最近沉溺于 玩电脑游戏，为此你很担心。请给Jack写一封 电子邮件，内容包括： 1.你的看法； 2.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 139which small fish were swimming”可知，这是电影中的一个场景。 是想以钱作为诱饵，实际是从艾米的账户里转钱出来，即偷艾 故选A。 米账户上的钱。故选C。 &.B根据下文“Then the director wanted the fish to_9 staring4.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“A new kind of attack is being and swim.”可知，此处指导演想让鱼突然停止游动来创造一 used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers 种效果。want sb.to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故选B。 from web surfers.”可知，一种新的攻击方式被不诚实的人用来 9.C根据上文“they seemed to stare at an actor'”可知，此处的电 窃取网民的身份证和信用卡号，所以本文描述的是一个社会 影场景一一鱼停下来盯着演员，然后停止凝视，开始游动。故现象。由此推知，本文可能来自报纸的社会栏目。故选A。 选C。 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。ill和Jackson经营了 l0.C根据上文“But fish couldn't be ordered to do anything.”及20年的慈善机构Pass IT On,为残疾人捐赠电脑，使他们有了使 下文“The special--effects man thought about the problem for a用电脑的机会。 long time..”可知，让鱼听命令这是一个难题。故选C。 I.B根据下文“who cannot have easy access to public computers” 1l.A根据下文“First he applied..the fish to be free.”可知，此和“Their charity,Pass IT On,5 computers and IT 处指用无害的电控制鱼。故选A。 equipment for disabled people'”可知，此处指无法使用电脑的残 12.C根据下文“allowing the fish to be free'”可知，一开始让鱼静 疾人。strength优点，长处；disability残疾；responsibility责任； 止。故选C。 request要求，请求。故选B。 13.C根据语境可知，此处是导演想要的效果。故选C。 2.A根据上文“Bill and Jackson have been running a tech l4.B根据空后“creating certain kinds of effects'”可知，创造各种 charity-Pass IT On--for20 years.”以及下文“no matter what 特效是需要特殊技巧的。故选B。 your health,social or financial circumstances,everyone should be 15.B根据语境可知，因为特效这份工作，Jim White变得非常 treated'”可知，他们应是认为人人平等，所以经营着一家为残 出名。故选B。 疾人服务的慈善机构。believe相信，认为；promise承诺； comment评论；confirm证实，证明。故选A。 练案[11] :3.D根据上文“no matter what your health,social or financial I.1.for 2.to 3.to 4.In 5.embarrassed 6.particularly circumstances”可知，他们认为每个人都应该被平等对待。 7.about/at/by/over 8.in 9.in 10.at coolly冷静地；seriously严重地，认真地：differently不同地； II.1.keep track of 2.in shape 3.keep in mind equally平等地。故选D。 4.The more knowledge you learn the more you are equipped 4.A根据上文“for people wit讪1_who cannot have easy 5.was made fun of 6.in particular access to public computers”可知，慈善机构为无法使用电脑的 Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络上越来： 残疾人服务，所以此处指“让每个人都能使用电脑”。 越多的“钓鱼者”抛出诱饵，使网民上当受骗的现象。 accessible可使用的，可接近的：personal私人的；avoidable可避 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Like real fishermen, 免的；beneficial有益的。故选A。 phishers use bait(诱饵)in the form of great online deals or:5.C根据上文“Their charity”可知，慈善机构应是“捐赠”电脑。 services..(和真正的钓鱼者一样，网络钓鱼者以很棒的网上交 remove移除；restart重新开始；donate捐赠；design设计。故 易或服务的形式使用诱饵。)”可知，作者把网络钓鱼比作钓：选C。 鱼。故选C。 6.C根据空后“to the requirements of the individual(个人)”可 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，事实上，欺骗5%的知，此处指根据个性化需求对电脑进行改装。compare比较； 在线人口就很严重。现在，超过46亿人可以使用互联网，其access使用，获取；change改变；connect连接。故选C。 中75%的互联网用户生活在地球上最富裕的国家。据报道，7.D根据空后“an internet connection”可知，此处指建立网络连 网络钓鱼者每年发送超过4O0亿条虚假信息。即使只骗了接。call for要求，需要；take off脱下，起飞；bring up提出，养 5%的人，网络钓鱼者也能赚很多钱。由此推知，这一段提供育：stup建立。故选D。 了许多数据，作者通过列出数据的方式来说明问题的严重性。：8.B上文提到慈善机构Pass IT On为残疾人捐赠电脑，Callum 故选B。 是一名自闭症患者，再根据“his father_9_to Pass IT On 3.C词义猜测题。根据第四段前三句(20岁的艾米来自加利 saying that his son's‘manual(动手的)skillfulness has 100 福尼亚州，收到了一封电子邮件。一个男人告诉艾米，如果她 and his communication skills are much better.'”所以此处应该 给他寄一千美元，她可以从她的账户中得到一百万美元作为 是他“收到”一台免费的电脑。damage损坏；receive收到； 报酬。艾米立刻照那个人说的做了。)可推测，这个男人应该： appreciate欣赏，感激；discover发现。故选B。 190- 9.A根据下文“to Pass IT On saying that his son's‘manual(动手9.have made考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 skillfulness has 10 and his communication skills are since the Internet was born可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语为 much better.’”可知，父亲写信给该慈善机构。write写（信）； 复数。故填have made。 explain解释；report报道；challenge向…挑战。故选A。 :10.sides考查名词复数。side为可数名词，由two修饰应用复 I0.D根据下文“his communication skills are much better'”可知， 数形式。故填sides。 此处指他的动手能力提高了。worsen(使)恶化；ay(使)不I.参考范文： 同，变化；keep保持；improve提高，改进。故选D。 Dear Jack Il.B结合上文“his communication skills are much better”可知， I really feel upset that you're going through such an Callum收到Pass IT On捐赠的电脑后动手能力和沟通能力 experience.Playing computer games may make you feel relaxed 都有所提高，所以此处指生活受到Bill和Jackson及Pass IT but if you get stuck in them,you won't benefit from them at all. On的影响。encourage鼓励；affect影响；recognize辨别，认 So crazy are you about computer games that you never chat with 出；guide指导。故选B。 your friends or keep your family company.I hope you can keep in 12.C根据上文可知，他们为爱丁堡的残疾人捐赠电脑和信息 mind that nothing is more important than your health and your 技术设备，所以此处指为了感谢他们的捐赠。appreciation感 family.Why not join in some outdoor activities or have a face-to- 激；achievement成就；donation捐赠；curiosity好奇。故选C。 face chat with your friends?I believe you can make it! l3.D结合空前“To thank Bill and Jackson for their12_”可 Yours, 知，此处指当地社区为他们举办了一个派对，throw a party“举 Li Hua 办派对”，是固定用法。故选D。 14.A根据上文A1 llan Wilson说的话可知，此处是另一个人补 练案[12] 充的话。add增加，补充说；order命令；attempt努力，尝试； reflect反映。故选A。 1· 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。美国部分家庭没有安装 :网络，导致了一部分孩子不能完成家庭作业，因此社区和公共场 15.A结合文章内容可知，Bill和Jackson经营慈善机构，为残 所也大力提供帮助。 疾人捐赠电脑和信息技术设备，所以人们称他们为“无名”英 L.D细节理解题。根据第二段“14 percent of homes in city areas 雄。unsung未被赞颂的，被埋没的；unlikely不可能的； and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have forgotten被忘记的；fallen倒下的，落下的。故选A。 internet connections(城市地区14%的家庭和农村地区18%的 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是网上交友 家庭仍然没有互联网连接)”可知，农村和城市区域没有网络 的话题，网上交友既有优势，也有弊端，作者在文章中也表达了 连接家庭的相比较，农村家庭的百分比，要比城市多出4%。 自己的观，点和看法 L.harmful考查形容词。分析可知，be动词后跟形容词作表语。 故选D。 2.A细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“Her husband works 故填harmful。 2.with考查固定搭配。短语share sth.with sb.意为“和某人分 there,so the children can use the internet for their schoolwork. 享某事”。故填with。 (她的丈夫在那里工作，所以孩子们可以用互联网做功课。)” 3.freely考查副词。分析可知，express为动词，应用副词修饰， 可知，她带上四个孩子去她丈夫工作的地方是为了让孩子们 表示“自由地”。故填freelyo 有网络做作业。故选A。 4.a考查冠词。短语awaste of,意为“浪费”，符合此处的句意3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Jessi Rosenorce,an 及用法。故填a。 NCE member,said,The so-called homework divide is the 5.gaining考查非谓语动词。分析可知，本空作介词的宾语，应 cruelest part of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students 用动名词形式。故填gainingo and creating a big barrier to their dreams.'(NCE Jessica 6.whether考查主语从句。分析可知，本句为主语从句，且根据 Rosenworcel表示：‘所谓的家庭作业鸿沟是数字时代最残酷 下文or not可知，应填whether,表示“是否”。故填whether。: 的部分，它伤害了贫困学生，给他们的梦想制造了巨大障 7.is used考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析可知，本句 碍。')”可推知，Jessica Rosenworcel认为“家庭作业鸿沟”是对 中主语it与谓语动词use构成被动关系，且为描述客观事实， 学生，尤其是贫困学生有害的。故选C。 应用一般现在时，主语为单数。故填is used 4.A段落大意题。根据最后一段的第一句“Local communities 8.that/who考查定语从句。分析可知，本句为定语从句修饰先： (社区)have started to help.(当地社区已经开始提供帮助。)” 行词people,且关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，应用关系 以及最后一句“And many public libraries have also planned to 代词。故填that/who。 offer free access to the students next year.（许多公共图书馆也计 191