练案10 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路•练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[10] UNIT 3 Section II Discovering Useful Structures I.单句语法填空 3.到目前为止，会上讨论了五个问题。 1.(2022·新高考全国I卷)There are now700 So far,five questions at the elderly people looking after hens in 20 care meeting homes in the North East,and the charity 4.在过去的几个月里，很多人参观了我们学校。 (（give）financial support to roll it out Our school by a lot of countrywide people in the last past few months. 2.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no Ⅲ.阅读理解 agreement reach)so far by the two sides. (2025·青岛高一检测) 3.Great changes take)place in my Whom should you marry?Where should you hometown and a lot of factories set live?How should you spend your time?For up in the past ten years. centuries,people have relied on their sixth sense to 4.This is one of the farthest places that find out answers to these life-changing questions. (explore)so far in that country. ; However,now as amounts of information about all 5.In recent years,much progress make) aspects of human behaviour have become more and as a result of his efforts. more accessible,we can use these big data(数据) 6.The government has proved that most of the to help decide on the best choice. buildings destroy),leaving many Consider this question:what makes people people injured happy?Data have showed the activities that provide 7.Since the earthquake happened,many soldiers send)there,and many kinds of far more enjoyment than most of us would have supplies(物资) (carry)there from guessed,such as exercising,going to a museum all over the country. and gardening.Then there are the things that give 8.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday us less pleasure than you might imagine,such as decide)yet. playing video games,watching TV and surfing the 9.Measures take)to cope with these Internet.Watching sports games involving your problems by the government up to now. favourite team can be really dangerous to your 10.Many chances give)to them to mood,it turns out. practise what they have learned in class by Another way to be happier is to marry well. their teacher. Here,too,data is offering us new insights.One Ⅱ.完成句子 study by 86 researchers collected information on 1.随着越来越多的孩子参加这项活动，许多家庭 more than 11,000 romantic couples.They used 问题得到了解决。 With more and more children taking part in this machine learning models to understand what activity,many family problems predicts romantic satisfaction.They found many highly desired features(特征)，such as a partner's 2.我已经被保送到我梦想的大学学习物理。 attractiveness and height,have just about no for admission to study relation with long-term happiness.Instead, physics at my dream university. psychological(心理上的)qualities,such as 134 having a so-called "growth mindset",were likely 2.What activities will bring people more fun to play a bigger part in developing romantic according to the data? satisfaction. A.Exercising and watching sports games. These are the early days of the data revolution B.Playing video games and gardening. (革命)in personal decision-making..I am not C.Surfing the Internet and watching TV. D.Going to the museum and doing sports. saying that we can completely outsource our lifestyle choices to algorithms(算法)，though we 3.What can we learn from the information on 11,000 romantic couples? might get to that point in the future.I am saying A.A partner's appearance is the key to romantic instead that we can all greatly improve our decision- satisfaction. making by referring to evidence from thousands or B.Taller males have more chances to have a millions of people who faced difficulties similar to happier life. ours.And we can do that now. C.Features to keep romantic satisfaction are still 1.Why does the author come up with several unknown. questions in Paragraph 1? D.Psychological qualities matter more in long- A.To throw doubt on people's sixth sense. term happiness. B.To introduce a new way to make choices. 4.What is the author's attitude to big data in personal decision-making? C.To guide readers to think over their past life. A.Opposed. B.Supportive. D.To compare some confusions of common people. C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful. IV.七选五 (2025·长春高一检测) How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US. 1 But jungles(contain wonders as well as danger and with good guides,some education, and a few precautions(预防措施)，the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated(航行).“2_If we tell our kids they can't have access to the Internet,we're cutting them off from their future,"said an expert. Most kids have started to use search engines.Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites,and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go.3 A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe.But this can't be wholly reliable,and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet.4 A few other tips: .5 That also makes the Internet more of a family activity. Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line. Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information,especially like address and phone number. Tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone,send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along. —135 A.Kids have to be on-line. B.Most kids are taught to use search engines C.There are search engines designed just for kids D.The best way is to limit the time your children spent online. E.Another way is that Mum or Dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet. F.For some parents,the Internet can seem like a jungle,filled with danger for their children G.Don't put the PC in a child's room but keep it in an area where Mum or Dad can keep an eye on things. 1 2. 4. V.完形填空 Have you ever seen a movie in which a building 1.A.buried B.sank was burned down or a bridge was destroyed?Have you C.fell D.dropped seen films in which two trains crashed or a ship 1 2.A.telling B.harming into the ocean?If so,you may have wondered how C.protecting D.organizing these things could happen without 2 the actors and 3.A.news B.question actresses in the film. C.message D.secret The man who knows the 3 is the special- 4.A.films B.jobs effects man.He has one of the most important 4 in C.factories D.companies the film industry.He may be ordered to 5 a flood 5.A.prevent B.fight or make a battlefield explosion.But he may also be told C.pour D.create to create a 6 effect which is much less exciting, 6.A.terrible B.horrible but just as important to the success of the film. C.funny D.special In a 7 of one movie there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were 7.A.scene B.step swimming.The director of the movie 8 the fish to C.stage D.room stop swimming suddenly so that they seemed to stare at 8.A.ordered B.wanted an actor.Then the director wanted the fish to 9 C.decided D.doubted staring and swim.But fish couldn't be ordered to do 9.A.return B.continue anything.It was quite a 10. C.stop D.start The special-effects man thought about the problem 10.A.success B.failure for a long time.The result was an idea of 11 the C.problem D.disappointment fish with the harmless use of electricity.First he 11.A.controlling B.operating applied electricity to the fish bowl,causing the fish to C.driving D.lighting be absolutely 12.Then he rapidly reduced the 12.A.pure B.interesting amount of electricity,allowing the fish to be free.Thus C.still D.quiet he got the humorous effect the 13 wanted. 13.A.actor B.actress In other parts of film-making there are also C.director D.special-effects man special-effects men who have developed 14 skills 14.A.fast B.particular in creating certain kinds of effects.Jim White,who has C.humorous D.careful been a special-effects man for thirty-two years,is best 15.A.imagination B.work known for his 15 of explosions. C.repair D.design 13610.but考查并列连词。由句意可知，空前描述吴华喜欢自己地在互联网的荒野中穿行。)”可知，互联网的丛林中除了有 的表弟，空后描述其他歌手唱得更好，前后句意呈转折关系， 危险外也有奇迹，所以要正确引导。F选项“对于一些父母来 所以该空填连词but。故填but。 说，互联网就像一个丛林，对他们的孩子来说充满了危险。”把 互联网比作对孩子来说充满危险的丛林，能够引出下文。其 练案[10] 中jungle和下文jungles是词汇复现。故选F。 I.1.has been given 2.has been reached 2.A根据下文“If we tell our kids they can't have access to the 3.have taken have been set 4.have been explored nternet,.we're cutting them off from their future(如果我们告诉 5.has been made 6.have been destroyed 我们的孩子他们不能使用互联网，我们就切断了他们与未来 7.have been sent have been carried 8.has not been decided 的联系)”可知，不能切断孩子和未来的联系，孩子上网是有 9.have been taken 10.have been given 必要的。A选项“孩子们必须上网。”说明孩子上网是必要 II.1.have been solved 2.have been recommended 的，引出下文。故选A。 3.have been discussed 4.has been visited 3.C根据上文“Many of them are great for finding tons of Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。随着关于人类行为各个 interesting Intemet sites,and they can also locate places where 方面的大量信息变得越来越容易获取，我们可以利用这些大数 you might not want your kids to go.(他们中的许多人都可以找 据来帮助我们做出最佳选择。 到大量有趣的网站，他们也可以找到你可能不希望你的孩子 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“几个世纪以来，人们一直依 去的地方。)”可知，有一些不希望儿童进人的网站。C选项 靠自己的第六感来寻找这些改变生活的问题的答案。然而， “有专门为儿童设计的搜索引擎。”能够承接上文，和上文有 随着关于人类行为各个方面的大量信息变得越来越容易获：因果关系，因为人们不希望儿童进人某些网站，所以提醒人们 取，我们可以利用这些大数据来帮助我们做出最佳选择。”可 有专门为儿童设计的搜索引擎。故选C。 知，作者在第一段提出了几个问题是为了引入一种新的选择4.E根据上文“A certain software contains only sites that have 方式。故选B。 been selected as safe.But this can't be wholly reliable,and the 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“数据显示，锻炼、参观 best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know 博物馆和园艺等活动带来的乐趣远比我们大多数人想象的要 what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet..”可知，此处介 多。”可知，根据数据，去博物馆和锻炼会给人们带来更多的乐 绍了让孩子安全上网的一种方法一用专门的搜索引擎，进 趣。故选D。 入安全网站。E选项“另一种方法是，当孩子上网时，妈妈或 3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后两句“他们发现，伴 爸爸就在附近。”承接上文，介绍另一种让孩子安全上网的方 侣的魅力和身高等许多令人非常渴望的特征与长期的幸福感 法。故选E。 几乎没有关系。相反，心理素质，比如拥有所谓的‘成长型心5.G根据下文“That also makes the Internet more of a family 态'，可能在培养浪漫满意度方面发挥更大的作用。”可推知，：activity.(那也使得互联网更像是一种家庭活动。)”可知，设空 从1.1万对情侣的信息中我们能了解到心理素质在长期幸福 处的建议使得互联网像一种家庭活动。G选项“不要把电脑 中更重要。故选D。 放在孩子的房间里，而是放在爸爸妈妈能看到的地方。”建议 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I am saying instead that we 把电脑放在父母能看到的地方，和下文有因果关系，因为把电 can all greatly improve our decision-making by referring to 脑放在父母能看到的地方，父母就能看着孩子上网，或一起上 evidence from thousands or millions of people who faced网，所以互联网就更像一种家庭活动。故选C。 dif伍culties similar to ours.”可知，通过参考成千上万和我们面：V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是电影特效 临类似困难的人的证据，我们都可以极大地改善我们的决策。是如何做出来以达到导演的要求的。 由此可推知，作者对个人决策中的大数据持支持态度。故1.B根据常识可知，火车相撞，船下沉。故选B。 选B。 2.B根据without及常识可知，在拍摄这些灾难时，不会伤害演 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。对于怎样让孩子安全健员。故选B。 康地上网作者给出了一些建议。 3.D根据常识可知，特效人员知道特效中的奥秘。故选D。 L.F根据下文“But jungles(丛林)contain wonders as well as4.B会特效的人从事着电影行业最重要的工作之一。故选B。 danger and with good guides,some education,and a few5.D根据make可知，此处是创造一次洪水。故选D。 precautions(预防措施)，the wilds of the Internet can be safely6.D根据上文“The man who knows the_3_is the special- navigated(航行).（但丛林中除了包含着危险外，也包含着奇effects man.”可知，此处指创造特效。故选D。 迹，只要有好的向导、一些教育和一些预防措施，就可以安全7.A根据空后“there was a big glass bowl filled with water in 189 which small fish were swimming”可知，这是电影中的一个场景。 是想以钱作为诱饵，实际是从艾米的账户里转钱出来，即偷艾 故选A。 米账户上的钱。故选C。 &.B根据下文“Then the director wanted the fish to_9 staring4.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“A new kind of attack is being and swim.”可知，此处指导演想让鱼突然停止游动来创造一 used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers 种效果。want sb.to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故选B。 from web surfers.”可知，一种新的攻击方式被不诚实的人用来 9.C根据上文“they seemed to stare at an actor'”可知，此处的电 窃取网民的身份证和信用卡号，所以本文描述的是一个社会 影场景一一鱼停下来盯着演员，然后停止凝视，开始游动。故现象。由此推知，本文可能来自报纸的社会栏目。故选A。 选C。 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。ill和Jackson经营了 l0.C根据上文“But fish couldn't be ordered to do anything.”及20年的慈善机构Pass IT On,为残疾人捐赠电脑，使他们有了使 下文“The special--effects man thought about the problem for a用电脑的机会。 long time..”可知，让鱼听命令这是一个难题。故选C。 I.B根据下文“who cannot have easy access to public computers” 1l.A根据下文“First he applied..the fish to be free.”可知，此和“Their charity,Pass IT On,5 computers and IT 处指用无害的电控制鱼。故选A。 equipment for disabled people'”可知，此处指无法使用电脑的残 12.C根据下文“allowing the fish to be free'”可知，一开始让鱼静 疾人。strength优点，长处；disability残疾；responsibility责任； 止。故选C。 request要求，请求。故选B。 13.C根据语境可知，此处是导演想要的效果。故选C。 2.A根据上文“Bill and Jackson have been running a tech l4.B根据空后“creating certain kinds of effects'”可知，创造各种 charity-Pass IT On--for20 years.”以及下文“no matter what 特效是需要特殊技巧的。故选B。 your health,social or financial circumstances,everyone should be 15.B根据语境可知，因为特效这份工作，Jim White变得非常 treated'”可知，他们应是认为人人平等，所以经营着一家为残 出名。故选B。 疾人服务的慈善机构。believe相信，认为；promise承诺； comment评论；confirm证实，证明。故选A。 练案[11] :3.D根据上文“no matter what your health,social or financial I.1.for 2.to 3.to 4.In 5.embarrassed 6.particularly circumstances”可知，他们认为每个人都应该被平等对待。 7.about/at/by/over 8.in 9.in 10.at coolly冷静地；seriously严重地，认真地：differently不同地； II.1.keep track of 2.in shape 3.keep in mind equally平等地。故选D。 4.The more knowledge you learn the more you are equipped 4.A根据上文“for people wit讪1_who cannot have easy 5.was made fun of 6.in particular access to public computers”可知，慈善机构为无法使用电脑的 Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络上越来： 残疾人服务，所以此处指“让每个人都能使用电脑”。 越多的“钓鱼者”抛出诱饵，使网民上当受骗的现象。 accessible可使用的，可接近的：personal私人的；avoidable可避 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Like real fishermen, 免的；beneficial有益的。故选A。 phishers use bait(诱饵)in the form of great online deals or:5.C根据上文“Their charity”可知，慈善机构应是“捐赠”电脑。 services..(和真正的钓鱼者一样，网络钓鱼者以很棒的网上交 remove移除；restart重新开始；donate捐赠；design设计。故 易或服务的形式使用诱饵。)”可知，作者把网络钓鱼比作钓：选C。 鱼。故选C。 6.C根据空后“to the requirements of the individual(个人)”可 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，事实上，欺骗5%的知，此处指根据个性化需求对电脑进行改装。compare比较； 在线人口就很严重。现在，超过46亿人可以使用互联网，其access使用，获取；change改变；connect连接。故选C。 中75%的互联网用户生活在地球上最富裕的国家。据报道，7.D根据空后“an internet connection”可知，此处指建立网络连 网络钓鱼者每年发送超过4O0亿条虚假信息。即使只骗了接。call for要求，需要；take off脱下，起飞；bring up提出，养 5%的人，网络钓鱼者也能赚很多钱。由此推知，这一段提供育：stup建立。故选D。 了许多数据，作者通过列出数据的方式来说明问题的严重性。：8.B上文提到慈善机构Pass IT On为残疾人捐赠电脑，Callum 故选B。 是一名自闭症患者，再根据“his father_9_to Pass IT On 3.C词义猜测题。根据第四段前三句(20岁的艾米来自加利 saying that his son's‘manual(动手的)skillfulness has 100 福尼亚州，收到了一封电子邮件。一个男人告诉艾米，如果她 and his communication skills are much better.'”所以此处应该 给他寄一千美元，她可以从她的账户中得到一百万美元作为 是他“收到”一台免费的电脑。damage损坏；receive收到； 报酬。艾米立刻照那个人说的做了。)可推测，这个男人应该： appreciate欣赏，感激；discover发现。故选B。 190-