练案9 Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking， Reading and Thinking-【成才之路•练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[9]UNIT3 Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 5.只有经历了起起落落，你才能真正理解生活的 1.She will try to arrange a convenience 意义。 time and place for an interview. It's ups and downs that you 2.It's important for the figures (update) can truly understand the meaning of life regularly. Ⅲ.阅读理解 3.Only when we identify the interests of people A our own happiness can we be (2025·重庆高一检测) remembered as true stars. How many times a day do you check your email?When you wake up?Before bed?A dozen 4.It's a tradition for people in this country to pay times in between?The technology that was cash when buying things supposed to make our lives simple has taken up too 5.After all,labor can be also benefit) much time.The average teen spends more than to my physical and mental health. seven hours a day using technological devices,with 6.When seen from distance,to tell the an additional hour just text-messaging friends. truth,the scenery appears more beautiful. The advantage of technological devices is 7.People living here are (access)to that connectedness.Email lets us respond on the go,and swimming pool for free. we are in touch with more people during more hours 8.Many people rushed over to help the lady,whose of the day than at any other time in history.But is it car got stuck the mud. possible that we're lonelier than ever,too?That's 9.Don't be tough him-he was only what MIT professor Sherry Turkle observes in her trying to help. new book,Alone Together,which clearly describes 10.Many teachers like (surf)the Internet, our changing relationship with technology. where they may find a lot of fantastic pictures For Turkle,the biggest worry is the effect the and useful videos about teaching weak connections have on our development. Ⅱ.完成句子 Technology isn't offering us the lives we want to 1.科技进步如此快速，以至于在不久的将来，生 live."We're texting people at a distance,"says 活可能难以想象！ Turkle."We're using lifeless objects to convince Technology is advancing the ourselves that even when we're alone,we feel life in the near future may be beyond imagination! together.And then when we're with each other,we put ourselves in situations where we are alone- 2.他从小的梦想就是成为像他父亲那样优秀的 always on our mobile devices.It's what I call a 篮球运动员 perfect storm of confusion about what's important in His childhood dream our human connections. 3.既然我们都是地球村的一部分，大家都要尽力 Moreover,communicating online is not equal 保护它。 to face-to-face communication.Online,you can everyone should make ignore others'feelings.In a text message,you can efforts to protect it. avoid eye contact.A number of studies have found 4.我姐姐已经从法国回来，在我患病期间陪that this generation of young people is less 着我。 sympathetic（有同情心的)than ever.“That My sister has come from France doesn't lead to disaster,"says Turkle,"but the during my illness. disadvantages still cannot be ignored. 131 1.From the first paragraph we can learn that40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer A.email checking helps people wake up early would save the information.The second group B.people communicate mainly by text-messaging understood that the computer would not save it. now Later,the second group remembered the C.technological device production has been information better.People in the first group knew simplified they could find the information again,so they did D.using technological devices costs young men not try to remember it. much time In another experiment,the researchers gave 2.What is Sherry Turkle's biggest worry? people facts to remember,and told them where to find the information on the Internet.The information A.Technology may make human connections was in a specific computer folder(文件夹). confusing. Surprisingly,people later remember the folder B.Technology can't help people remove loneliness. location()better than the facts.When people C.Technology may make people's lives hard. use the Internet,they do not remember the D.Technology keeps people together. information.Rather,they remember how to find it. 3.What is the author's attitude towards the This is called "transactive memory". influence of technology on people's life? According to Sparrow,we are not becoming A.Positive. B.Negative. people with poor memories as a result of the C.Hopeless. D.Uncertain. Internet.Instead,computer users are developing 4.What is the passage mainly about? stronger transactive memories;that is,people are A.Technology brings many conveniences tolearning how to organize large amounts of people's lives. information so that they are able to find it at a later B.Young men spend too much time on date.This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that technological devices C.Technology also brings the way we use memory is changing. people some disadvantages. 5.Why does the passage begin with two questions? A.To describe how to use the Internet. D.Sherry Turkle observes people's changing B.To introduce the main topic. relationship with technology. C.To show the author's attitude. B D.To explain how to store information. (2023·唐山高一检测)6.What cn we earn about the first experiment2 As Internet users become more dependent on A.Sparrow's team typed the information into a the Internet to store information,are people computer. remembering less?If you know your computer will B.The two groups remembered the information save information,why store it in your own personal equally well. memory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the C.The second group did not understand the Internet is changing what we remember and how. information. In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow D.The first group did not try to remember the conducted some experiments.She and her research information. team wanted to know the Internet is changing7.What do people tend to do in transactive memory? memory.In the first experiment,they gave people A.Remember how to find the information. 132 B.Keep the information in mind. A.We are becoming more intelligent. C.Change the quantity of information. B.We have poorer memories than before. D.Organize information like a computer. C.We are using memory differently. 8.What is the effect of the Internet according to D.We need a better way to get information. Sparrow's research? ...... V.七选五 (2023·武汉高一检测) School is tough enough as it is,but distance learning presents a whole new challenge.Many students struggle to focus on their homework when they study at home,as online courses call for self-discipline( 律).1 Motivate()yourself.Think about how traditional classroom settings motivate students to get their work done:deadlines written on a whiteboard,and group study sessions with classmates.2 Write down your deadlines and get in touch with your classmates to study together and quiz each other online. 3 You're not the only one to struggle with online learning,so don't be afraid to get in touch with your teacher and classmates with any questions you might have.Similarly,remember your teacher and classmates might reach out to you with questions as well.Respond to their messages in a timely manner to keep open lines of communication. Find a good study spot..Houses are full of distractions(分散注意力)一especially if you're in no mood to study.Set yourself up for success by reducing these distractions and creating an environment where it is easy to do schoolwork.4 Leave your phone in another room in order to avoid temptation (诱惑)from social media or online games. Use what you have.One of the many benefits of online learning is having endless Internet resources. 5 Be familiar with study resources and open education sites,and then use them to add to your studies and quiz yourself before exams.Online classes might require more self-discipline than classroom learning, but that hard work will surely pay off. A.Manage your time. B.Be ready to ask all the questions. C.Here are some tips for your online schoolwork D.A short break is also necessary for online learning E.You can also use these helpful methods in your own home. F.Many of them might help you understand your studies easily. G.If possible,find a quiet place away from your family members and TV. 1 2. 3. 4. 5. V.语法填空 In recent years,internet voting has become increasingly 1. (popularity)in China.People not only cast on-line votes 2.(them),but also urge others to vote for 3. （compete) like the“Most Beautiful Teacher"”and the“Cutest Baby'”. Lin Yue,a high school student,is invited to vote in the "Best Police Officer",4. (organize)by the local government to let the public have 5. better understanding of police officers'daily work.Lin Yue visits the website and reads all the stories.He is 6.(deep)moved by their glorious deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future. Wu Hua 7.(invite)by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the "Future Singer".He has received three similar invitations so far.His uncle tells him 8.if his cousin wins it,the family will win an overseas tour 9.free.Wu Hua likes his cousin very much,10 he finds other singers perform even better.To vote,or not to vote?This is a question that troubles him very much. —13310.efforts考查名词复数。分析可知，effort是可数名词，因为是 离了，所以鳄蜥继续生活在新西兰。at the same time“同时”。 共同努力，需要用复数。故填efforts。 故填theo M.参考范文： 4.when考查状语从句的连接词。此处应用连接词when引导 Where Are "the Giant Panda under Water"? 时间状语从句。故填when。 The Yangtze River dolphin is a species of small whale,5.to考查介词。句意：它们可以长到24厘米长，体重超过I公 which lives in the Yangtze River,wel-known as“the giant斤。upto“多达”。故填to。 panda under water" 6.their考查代词。根据“homes'”可知，此处应用形容词性物主 Much to our sadness,on account of pollution and habitat 代词作前置定语。故填their。 loss,the population of the Yangtze River dolphin is on the sharp7.eating考查非谓语动词。be fond of doing sth.“喜欢做某 decrease.The species is in danger of dying out,which has 事”，此处应用动名词作of的宾语。故填eating。 become our great concern. :8.usually考查副词。句意：事实上，它们会吃任何能抓到的东 Thoug中some measures have been taken,that's far from西，但通常它们吃昆虫。此处应用副词修饰句子，作状语。故 enough.We should make even greater efforts to protect them. 填usually。 That is to say,we should establish more safe and clean habitats9.has dropped考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据空后“since for them and protect the river from being polluted.Let's take people and other animals came to New Zealand one thousand years action now!Please remember:protecting animals means ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为The number,助动 protecting ourselves! 词应用has。故填has dropped。 :l0.to protect考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状 练案[8] 语。故填to protect。 I. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究团队发现，象舶在：Ⅲ.参考范文： 50多年后重新出现在非洲。 Slowly,Peter raised his hand."Mr White,I didn't get 100 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，让索马里象鼩的发现 scores in the test.I missed a word."He stood up and handed his 如此特别的原因是：象鼩已经有50多年没有被记录了，即50 teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper."I spelled 多年后，它重新出现在非洲。故选C。 contribution with‘s-i'instead of‘t-i'.”Peter could feel his 2.C词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词上文“A number of small classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his mammal(哺乳动物)surveys since the1970 s did not find the desk.Mr White held up Peter's test paper."Class,"he said, Somali sengi in Djibouti'”可知，20世纪70年代以来，许多小型 "Peter did something even more important than spelling every 哺乳动物的调查都没有在吉布提发现索马里象鼩。所以这次 word correctly in a test."Mr White smiled at Peter."He taught 象鼩的发现是一个意外。故画线词与C项意义接近。故 us all a lesson on being honest." 选C。 Peter looked around.He found many of his classmates were 3.B段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，象鼩能幸存的原因是 smiling at him."Peter,I want you to have this dictionary 它们的栖息地不适合人类生存，即受人类影响特别少，因此本 because you set a good example for all of us,"Mr White said. 段主要介绍象鼩能平静生活的原因。故选B。 Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his 4.A推理判断题。根据第六段的最后一句可知，在重新发现该 thanks to Mr White.Meanwhile,he couldn't wait to show it to 物种的同时，研究小组还收集了DNA样本，这些样本后来表 Mum and tell her one of his best days ever. 明，索马里象鼩与非洲其他地区（如摩洛哥和南非）的象鼩关 练案[9] 系更密切。由此推知，这个团队是通过进行DNA测试，了解 索马里象鼩和其他象鼩之间的关系。故选A。 I.1.convenient 2.to be updated 3.with 4.in 5.beneficial Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鳄蜥这种古 6.a 7.accessible 8.in 9.on/with 10.surfing 老的爬行动物，并呼吁人们保护它们。 :】 II.1.so fast that 2.is to be a great basketball player like his father 1.oldest考查形容词的最高级。根据“one of the”可知，此处应 3.Now that we are all part of the global village 用形容词的最高级，作名词animals的前置定语。故填oldest。 4.to keep me company 5.only after going through 2.places考查名词复数。place为可数名词，被most修饰，应用Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了技术给人 名词复数。故填placeso 们带来的不利因素，如人们花费越来越多的时间在网上交流，而 3.th考查冠词。句意：与此同时，新西兰与世界其他地方分：忽视了面对面交流。 187 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“The average teen 本段主要是建议同学们在上网课期间要积极问问题。B项能 spends..friends.”可知，使用技术设备花费青少年很多时间。 够概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B。 故选D。 4.G根据上文可知，通过减少这些干扰和创造一个容易做作业 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段首尾句可知，Sherry Turkle最大： 的环境来为自己的成功打下基础。由此可知，空处应该是承 的担心是技术可能会让人类的联系混乱。故选A。 接上文，即创造一个容易做作业的环境有利于成功，G项（如 3.B观点态度题。根据最后一段“Moreover,communicating 果可能的话，找个远离家人和电视的安静地方。)符合语境。 online..‘but the disadvantages still cannot be ignored.'”可判 故选G。 断出，作者对技术对人类生活的影响持否定态度。故选B。 5.F根据上文可知，在线学习的众多好处之一就是拥有无穷无 4.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲了技术给人们带来的不利因素， 尽的网络资源：再根据下文可知，要熟悉学习资源和开放的教 如人们花费越来越多的时间在网上交流，而忽视了面对面交 育网站，然后利用它们帮助你的学习和做考试前的自我测验。 流。故选C。 由此可知，F项（其中很多可能会帮助你更好地理解你的学 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。专家们通过研究表明互联 习。)承上启下。故选F。 网正在改变我们记忆的内容和方式。 :V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来 5.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Experts are wondering网络投票在中国流行起来，通过两个具体例子对这一现象进行 if the Internet is changing what we remember and how."结合下文了介绍。 介绍的两项实验可知，专家们想知道互联网是否改变了我们1.popular考查形容词。句意：近年来，网络投票在中国越来越 所记忆的内容和记忆方式。由此判断，文章以两个问题的形 受欢迎。由句意可知，此处表示“受欢迎的”，所以填形容词 式开头就是要引出文章的主题。故选B。 popular,作表语，被副词increasingly修饰。故填popular。 6.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“People in the first2.themselves考查代词。由句意可知，该空指代People,所以用 group knew they could find the information again,so they did not 反身代词，即themselves。故填themselves。 try to remember it..”可知，在第一次实验中我们了解到第一组3.competitions考查名词和名词复数。分析句子结构，空格位 并没有努力去记住这些信息。故选D。 于介词for后，该空填名词，作介词的宾语。compete的名词 7.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句“When people use the 形式是competition,根据空后的具体例子the“Most Beautiful Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they Teacher'”and the“Cutest Baby”,可知此处competition是可数 remember how to find it.This is called‘transactive memory'.”可 名词，译为“比赛”，要用复数，即competitions。故填 知，在“交互记忆”中人们记得如何查找信息。故选A。 competitions 8.C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“This doesn't mean4.organized考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，本句话的谓语动 we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no 词是is invited,所以该空要填非谓语动词。the“Best Police doubt that the way we use memory is changing.”可知，Sparrow的 Officer'”和动词organize之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用 研究表明互联网的影响是它使我们记忆的方式不同了。故： 过去分词作定语，即organized。故填organized。 选C。 :5.a考查冠词。根据空前have和空后better understanding of Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种帮助青 可知，该空填不定冠词a,构成固定短语：have a better 少年上好网课的方法。 understanding of,表示“对…有更好的了解”。故填a。 1.C根据上文可知，许多学生在家学习时很难集中精力做作6.deeply考查副词。分析句子结构，此处应填副词，修饰动词 业，因为在线课程要求学生自律；根据下文可知，每段都是关is moved,deep的副词形式是deeply,表示“深深地”。故填 于上好网课的建议。由此可推断，C项（以下是关于在线作deeply。 业的建议。)承上启下，引出下文。故选C 7.is invited考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构，空格 2.E根据上文可知，传统的课堂环境是通过白板上写的截止处是本句话的谓语动词。由空后关键词y可知，此处用被动 日期以及与同学的小组学习来激励学生完成学业的：并根据 语态，由上下文可知，此处用一般现在时，主语WuHa为第 下文“Write down your deadlines and get in touch with your 三人称单数。故填is invited。 classmates to study together and quiz each other online.”可推断，8.that考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，宾 E项（你也可以在自己家里使用这些有用的方法。）符合语境。： 语从句中包含一个f引导的条件状语从句。从句中不缺任何 故选E。 成分和含义，所以此处填that。故填that。 3.B分析全文可知，第二、三、四、五段每段是一条建议，且每段9.fo考查介词。由句意可知，此处表示“免费”的含义，所以 首句是主题句，所以该空是本段的主题句。根据下文可知，空处填介词for,构成固定短语for free。故填for。 188 10.but考查并列连词。由句意可知，空前描述吴华喜欢自己地在互联网的荒野中穿行。)”可知，互联网的丛林中除了有 的表弟，空后描述其他歌手唱得更好，前后句意呈转折关系， 危险外也有奇迹，所以要正确引导。F选项“对于一些父母来 所以该空填连词but。故填but。 说，互联网就像一个丛林，对他们的孩子来说充满了危险。”把 互联网比作对孩子来说充满危险的丛林，能够引出下文。其 练案[10] 中jungle和下文jungles是词汇复现。故选F。 I.1.has been given 2.has been reached 2.A根据下文“If we tell our kids they can't have access to the 3.have taken have been set 4.have been explored nternet,.we're cutting them off from their future(如果我们告诉 5.has been made 6.have been destroyed 我们的孩子他们不能使用互联网，我们就切断了他们与未来 7.have been sent have been carried 8.has not been decided 的联系)”可知，不能切断孩子和未来的联系，孩子上网是有 9.have been taken 10.have been given 必要的。A选项“孩子们必须上网。”说明孩子上网是必要 II.1.have been solved 2.have been recommended 的，引出下文。故选A。 3.have been discussed 4.has been visited 3.C根据上文“Many of them are great for finding tons of Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。随着关于人类行为各个 interesting Intemet sites,and they can also locate places where 方面的大量信息变得越来越容易获取，我们可以利用这些大数 you might not want your kids to go.(他们中的许多人都可以找 据来帮助我们做出最佳选择。 到大量有趣的网站，他们也可以找到你可能不希望你的孩子 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“几个世纪以来，人们一直依 去的地方。)”可知，有一些不希望儿童进人的网站。C选项 靠自己的第六感来寻找这些改变生活的问题的答案。然而， “有专门为儿童设计的搜索引擎。”能够承接上文，和上文有 随着关于人类行为各个方面的大量信息变得越来越容易获：因果关系，因为人们不希望儿童进人某些网站，所以提醒人们 取，我们可以利用这些大数据来帮助我们做出最佳选择。”可 有专门为儿童设计的搜索引擎。故选C。 知，作者在第一段提出了几个问题是为了引入一种新的选择4.E根据上文“A certain software contains only sites that have 方式。故选B。 been selected as safe.But this can't be wholly reliable,and the 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“数据显示，锻炼、参观 best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know 博物馆和园艺等活动带来的乐趣远比我们大多数人想象的要 what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet..”可知，此处介 多。”可知，根据数据，去博物馆和锻炼会给人们带来更多的乐 绍了让孩子安全上网的一种方法一用专门的搜索引擎，进 趣。故选D。 入安全网站。E选项“另一种方法是，当孩子上网时，妈妈或 3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后两句“他们发现，伴 爸爸就在附近。”承接上文，介绍另一种让孩子安全上网的方 侣的魅力和身高等许多令人非常渴望的特征与长期的幸福感 法。故选E。 几乎没有关系。相反，心理素质，比如拥有所谓的‘成长型心5.G根据下文“That also makes the Internet more of a family 态'，可能在培养浪漫满意度方面发挥更大的作用。”可推知，：activity.(那也使得互联网更像是一种家庭活动。)”可知，设空 从1.1万对情侣的信息中我们能了解到心理素质在长期幸福 处的建议使得互联网像一种家庭活动。G选项“不要把电脑 中更重要。故选D。 放在孩子的房间里，而是放在爸爸妈妈能看到的地方。”建议 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I am saying instead that we 把电脑放在父母能看到的地方，和下文有因果关系，因为把电 can all greatly improve our decision-making by referring to 脑放在父母能看到的地方，父母就能看着孩子上网，或一起上 evidence from thousands or millions of people who faced网，所以互联网就更像一种家庭活动。故选C。 dif伍culties similar to ours.”可知，通过参考成千上万和我们面：V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是电影特效 临类似困难的人的证据，我们都可以极大地改善我们的决策。是如何做出来以达到导演的要求的。 由此可推知，作者对个人决策中的大数据持支持态度。故1.B根据常识可知，火车相撞，船下沉。故选B。 选B。 2.B根据without及常识可知，在拍摄这些灾难时，不会伤害演 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。对于怎样让孩子安全健员。故选B。 康地上网作者给出了一些建议。 3.D根据常识可知，特效人员知道特效中的奥秘。故选D。 L.F根据下文“But jungles(丛林)contain wonders as well as4.B会特效的人从事着电影行业最重要的工作之一。故选B。 danger and with good guides,some education,and a few5.D根据make可知，此处是创造一次洪水。故选D。 precautions(预防措施)，the wilds of the Internet can be safely6.D根据上文“The man who knows the_3_is the special- navigated(航行).（但丛林中除了包含着危险外，也包含着奇effects man.”可知，此处指创造特效。故选D。 迹，只要有好的向导、一些教育和一些预防措施，就可以安全7.A根据空后“there was a big glass bowl filled with water in 189