练案5 Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking， Reading and Thinking-【成才之路•练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[5]UNIT2 Section I Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.阅读理解 1.What I most admired was his calmness under (press). (2023·江西省新余市高一期末检测) 2.The city was attack by heavy snow This little South American penguin swims 5,000 during the night. miles to a beach in Brazil every year in order to be reunited with the man who saved its life.It sounds 3.ohn lived in the United States for decades,butlike something out of a fairy tale,but it's true! in the last two years he has already adapted 71-year-old retired fisherman Joao,who lives living in China in an island village just outside Riode Janeiro, 4.We plan to widen our (exist)activities Brazil,found the small penguin lying on rocks at by offering more language courses. his local beach in 2011.The penguin was covered 5.We should protect wild animals from being in oil and running out of time fast.Joao saved the harmed and live in harmony them. penguin,naming it Dindim,cleaned the oil off its 6.I had intended (go)to your house last feathers and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild night but it rained. its strength.After a week of recovery,Joao tried to 7.Left there,the old house can remind us release the penguin back into the wild."He stayed with me for 11 months and then,just after he changed the past now and then. 8.Most information was collected by direct his coat with new feathers,he disappeared,"Joao recalled. (observe). The little guy wasn't gone long though and just 9.It was very concern that she not a few months later,he was back at the same only took after her kid but also worked for a beach.He saw Joao fishing and followed him home, company. staying with him for the rest of that year. 10.She runs average about 15 miles a Amazingly,each year Dindim spends about eight day every day,whatever the circumstances. months with Joao and is believed to spend the rest Ⅱ.完成句子 of the time breeding（繁殖)on the Patagonia 1.我的手表无法工作。那就是我求助于你的 coasts.It's thought that Dindim swims up to 5,000 miles to return to Joao."I love the penguin like it's 原因。 my own child and I believe the penguin loves me, I cannot get my watch working. Joao told Globo TV."No one else is allowed to touch him.He pecks()them if they do.He lies 2.只有在她母亲来帮助她之后，她才被允许开始 on my lap,lets me give him showers,and allows 她的项目。 me to feed him." Only after her mother came to help her Professor Krajewski,a biologist who interviewed begin her project. the fisherman,told The Independent,"I have never 3.随着年龄增长你会变得越来越明智。 seen anything like this before.I think the penguin You will grow wiser believes Joao is part of his family and probably a 4.直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是个电影 penguin as well."When he sees him,he wags his 明星。 tail like a dog.It's lucky for Joao and Dindim, because it is illegal in Brazil to keep wild animals as pets. I realized she was a film star. Krajewski said,"Professionals who work with 5.当谈到你的快乐，你周围的人会影响你。 animals try to avoid relationships like this so they can send the animals back into the wild.But in this the people with whom you surround yourself will single case the authorities()allowed Dindim to influence you. stay with Joao because of his kindness. 120 1.Every year Dindim swims a long distance to a The team compared environments of 500 years beach in Brazil to ago with conditions of modern environments.And A.avoid being killed they figured out that only 16%of the world still has B.meet his rescuer undamaged wild mammals communities,and just C.find a place to have babies 6%looks similar to what it looked like before D.find much more fish 1500.They believed that undamaged mammals 2.When Dindim was found in 2011, communities can easily be swollen through A.he was dying reintroduction program,especially in South B.he was running on the beach America and northern areas of Africa. C.he was resting on a rock In Europe,reintroducing wolf,bison,and D.he was cleaning oil off his feathers reindeer could really make a great impact. 3.What makes Professor Krajewski surprised? However,just wolves and wild horses could make a A.Dindim's love toward Joao. difference to Asia."Our recommendations may not B.Joao keeps staying with Dindim. be suitable everywhere in the world-local C.Dindim's swimming performance. assessments(评估)must be made to decide D.Joao considers Dindim his own child. whether to start a reintroduction program or not.If 4.What can we learn about Joao from the passage? hunting pressures within different species,shortage A.He is not allowed to keep the penguin as a pet of food are still problems,they need solving first. by the authorities. However,our findings show there are huge areas of B.He overprotects the penguin by keeping him the world that could be suitable for large mammal away from others. restoration if other problems are managed,"said C.His contact with the penguin is encouraged by Dr.Carly. professionals. 5.What role did the wolves play in Yellowstone D.His kindness wins the penguin's trust. National Park? B A.Reintroducing some other animal species. There are many ecosystems that are truly B.Keeping the balance of the ecosystem. suffering from damage.One of the solutions to the C.Creating better soil for other animals. problem is that they can be restored(修复)by D.Attracting more visits to the park. reintroducing some animal species.A study shows if6.What does the underlined word "swollen"in you introduce right large mammals（哺乳动物)， Paragraph 3 mean? you can successfully restore a lot of the planet. A.Planned. B.Cut. Some roles that species play in the C.Controlled. D.Increased. environment are extremely important,so the loss of7.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? any of these can break the ecological balance.So on A.The more species reintroduced,the better for the other hand,it means that reintroducing a the local area. species can produce positive results.When a few B.It is almost impossible for the damaged nature wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National to be restored. Park,it became one of the most successful C.Reintroducing species must be based on the examples to prove the reintroduced species did help local conditions. restore the ecosystem.Dr.Carly,a scientist,along D.Providing enough food for reintroduced species with her team,was able to identify 20 kinds of is a challenge. mammals that could help restore a lot of what we've8.In which part of a website may the text appear? destroyed in nature if reintroduced.The species A.Environment. B.Culture. benefit the nature in different ways like helping C.Health. D.History. renew soil and grass. 121 V.七选五 (2023·福建省三明市高一上期末) Clownfish like to live in coral reefs,but they don't spend their whole lives there.In the first few months after they are born,they "wander"in the open sea.When the baby clownfish grow big enough to swim,they hurry home.They can't see the reef,however.1 But humans-and their ships,speedboats,energy exploration platforms and even surfing-have made the ocean an unbearably noisy place.2 In the case of baby clownfish,they make them unable to find their way home. 3 There are still many other sea animals depending on their ability to hear for their survival. They use sounds to sense their environment and to communicate.Dolphins call one another by unique names.Toadfish hum.Whales sing. Many sea animals swim away from the noises.4 But slow-moving animals like sea cucumbers( are left helpless.In some places,human-made noises are everywhere.Animals have to permanently move away from these noises to quieter places.They are then forced to compete against others for the same pools of resources.Over time,their populations start to become smaller. Luckily,the noise is a controllable pollutant."We know exactly what causes the noise,we know where it is and we know how to stop it."said Steve Simpson,a biologist in England.5 Wind- powered boats have been developed.Shipping routes can also be moved away from certain areas. Researchers are calling for stricter rules."We have noise standards for cars and trucks,"said Carlos Duarte,another biologist."Why should we not have them for ships?" A.Clownfish are not the only ones to suffer. B.Many solutions to this problem already exist. C.Some animals could swim fast to catch food. D.These noises are often louder than the natural ones. E.Instead,they depend on the small noises that a reef lets out. F.Whales,for example,can learn to avoid busy shipping routes. G.Actually,the ocean has always been home to many clownfish. 1. 2. 3. 4 5 V.语法填空 (2025·吉林高一检测) There is a poster in the nature reserve 1. (say）“The authorities demand that all illegal hunting should be stopped immediately 2. (protect)the species from being killed."Recently, some hunters have been hunting wild animals 3. illegal),leading 4. a mass extinction of them,and so far their habitats 5. (threaten),too. According to WWF,6. average of 75 species become extinct every day in the world.Some wild animals are dying out at a very fast rate.Many people are7. (alarm)at the number and are concerned about the case 8. the rare wild animals are endangered.Some countries have taken 9. (effect)measures to protect them.Why on earth do the hunters shoot these 10 (creature)?Some intend to sell them as goods to make a profit,others to make a living.But,to our delight,we have made great progress in wildlife protection. —1222.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“In addition,Wuyuan Museum shadow.I was sitting alone with my head down when suddenly a has thousands of cultural collections,known as the first library at figure approached.I looked up,surprised to find Rishi in front of Chinese county-level'.”可知，在婺源博物馆可以欣赏到古代 me.Blushed,she broke the silence,"I am sorry again.I didn't 艺术品。故选B。 mean to hurt you."Tears streaming down,she continued,"I 3.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知，婺源有16个省级历史文 should have talked to you earlier."I stood up and reached out to 化村寨，1个国家级历史文化村寨，13个全国文物保护单位，2 hug her,"I am sorry,too.I should have been more generous." 个被列人入世界遗产候选名单的古村落。婺源县有1200多年 At that moment,we both realised we were an indispensable part 的历史。由此判断，第三段通过列举数字来组织文章。故 of each other's life. 选B。 It's been almost 7 years after graduation since we picked up 4.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Wuyuan has been known as our friendship.Looking back,I am always grateful for her ‘the hometown of book’and‘the hometown of tea'.tisa stepping up to make up with me.Till now,she has been one of famous cultural and eco-tourism county()in China,known as the few people I can trust and count on.Our major offered us the ‘China's most beautiful countryside'.”可知，作者对婺源的评价 same background so that we supported each other in our 很高。由此判断，作者认为婺源之旅是值得的。故选A。 professional development.Of course,we had argument from time II. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代丝绸之 to time.But deep down,we both know all the argument is just 路的起源、发展及历史作用。阅读本文，有利于培养学生的民族 about helping us to grow into better individuals instead of 自豪感和保护文化遗产的意识。 enemies.Therefore,we both leamed to be tolerant and brave 1.a考查冠词。分析可知，这里指一位欧洲人命名了丝绸之 enough to always forgive.If we really value our friends and 路。故填a。 friendship,always cherish their presence and show willingness to 2.has been accepted考查动词的时态和语态。由Since then可 maintain and nurture the relationship. 知，时态应用现在完成时，主语term与谓语动词accept之间是 练案[5] 被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been accepted I.1.pressure 2.under 3.to 4.existing 5.with 3.to look考查非谓语动词。be eager todo表示“渴望做某事”， 6.to go 7.of 8.observation 9.concerning 10.on 符合句意，用不定式作状语。故填to1ook。 II.1.That is why I turn to your help.2.was she allowed to 4.leading考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处应填非谓语，且3.as you grow older Researchers与lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现 4.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that 在分词作状语。故填leading。 5.When it comes to your happiness 5.in考查介词。分析可知，interest in“在…方面的兴趣”，符Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了南美洲企 合此处句意和用法。故填in。 鹅Dindim每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩和它的救命 6.building零考查名词复数。分析可知，many修饰可数名词复恩人Joao(若昂)团聚的故事。 数。故填buildings。 :l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This little South American 7.of考查固定搭配。a large number of表示“很多，大量”，符合penguin..who saved its life.”可知，小企鹅Dindim每年游 此处的句意及用法。故填o。 5000英里到巴西的一个海滩，就是为了和救命恩人重聚。故 8.that/which考查定语从句。分析可知，此处cultures, 选B。 languages,customs and religions为定语从句的先行词，从句缺2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“found the small penguin.. 少主语，为限制性定语从句。故填that/which。 running out of time fast(2011年，在当地海滩发现这只小企鹅 9.different考查形容词。分析可知，此处修饰名词nationalities 躺在岩石上。企鹅身上沾满了油，快要死去了)”可知，Dindim 应用形容词。故填different。. 在2011年被发现时，已经奄奄一息了。故选A。 l0.Obviously考查副词。分析可知，此处修饰整个句子用副词3.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Professor Krajewski,a 形式。位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Obviously。 biologist..,.probably a penguin as well.(Krajewski(克拉耶夫斯 Ⅲ.参考范文： 基)教授是一位采访过这名渔民的生物学家，他告诉《独立 Then came the graduation trip which was our official last 报》说：‘我以前从未见过这样的事情。我想这只企鹅认为 trip.During the trip,we intentionally avoided each other. Joao是它的家人，可能也是一只企鹅。’)”可推知，Krajewski However,I couldn't help glancing at her when she turned back 对Dindim对Joao的爱感到吃惊。故选A。 and I sensed the same.The embarrassment was heavy like a dark4.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I love the penguin like., 183 allows me to feed him.”可知，Joao爱这只企鹅就像爱自己的孩的减少，一些野生动物已经灭绝或濒临灭绝，所以很多国家开始 子一样，他相信这只企鹅也爱他。由此可推知，Joo的善良赢：采取有效措施来保护它们。 得了这只企鹅的信任。故选D。 1.saying考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子是there 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了物种在环 be结构，设空处动词say用非谓语动词形式，修饰前面的名 境中扮演的某些角色是极其重要的，因此任何一种角色的丧失： 词，作后置定语，与逻辑主语a poster有主谓关系。故填 都可能破坏生态平衡。一项研究表明，如果引入合适的大型哺 sayingo 乳动物，可以成功地修复地球上的很多地方。 :2.to protect考查非谓语动词。设空处表示目的，作目的状语， 5.B细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“When a few wolves were 用不定式to protect。故填to protecto reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park,it became one of the3.illegally考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰谓语动词hunting, most successful examples to prove the reintroduced species did应该填人副词illegally。故填illegally。 help restore the ecosystem.（当一些狼被重新引入黄石国家公4.to考查介词。句意：最近，一些猎人一直在非法狩猎野生动 园时，它成为证明重新引人的物种确实有助于恢复生态系统： 物，导致了它们的大规模灭绝，到目前为止，它们的栖息地也 的最成功的例子之一。)”可知，狼在黄石国家公园扮演的角 受到了威胁。根据句意和空格前的现在分词leading可知，此 色是保持生态平衡。故选B。 处是固定短语lead to(导致)。故填to。 6.D词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的“through reintroduction5.have been threatened考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处是 program(通过重新引人计划)”可知，未受损的哺乳动物群落 该句子的谓语部分；根据时间状语sofr可知，该句子应该用 有了极大的增长，可推知画线单词的意思是“增加”。故选D。 现在完成时；句子的主语their habitats和谓语动词threaten有 7.C段落大意题。最后一段讲到“Our recommendations may not 被动关系，主语是复数形式habitats。故填have been be suitable everywhere in the world-local assessments ( threatened。 must be made to decide whether to start a reintroduction program6.an考查冠词。句意：根据世界自然基金会（的数据），世界上 or not..(我们的建议可能并不适用于世界各地，必须进行当地：平均每天有75个物种灭绝。根据句意和空格后的average of 评估，以决定是否启动重新引入计划。)”可知，最后一段的主 可知，此处是固定短语an average of。故填an。 要思想是重新引入计划必须以当地条件为基础。故选C。 7.alarmed考查形容词。句意：许多人对这个数字感到震惊，并 8.A推理判断题。文章主要介绍了物种在环境中扮演的某些 担心珍稀野生动物濒临灭绝的情况。设空处作表语，说明指 角色是极其重要的，因此任何一种角色的丧失都可能破坏生 人的主语Many people的状态，所以用形容人的-ed形容词形 态平衡，又根据第一段中的“There are many ecosystems that are 式alarmed。故填alarmed。 truly suffering from damage.（有许多生态系统正在遭受破&.where考查定语从句。设空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行 坏。)”可知，文本可能出现在网站的环境部分。故选A。 词cse(情况)，先行词在从句中作地，点状语，所以空格处应该 Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类的 填入关系副词where。故填where 活动产生了大量的噪音，导致海洋生物陷入危险，而解决问题的9.effective考查形容词。句意：一些国家已采取有效措施保护 方案已经存在，我们应该执行它们。 它们。设空处修饰名词measures作定语，应用形容词 1.E前文提到小丑鱼长大后会回到珊瑚礁，但是它们不能看到 effective。故填effective 珊瑚礁，所以设空处应说明它们如何找到珊瑚礁。E项（相10.creatures考查名词复数。句意：猎人究竟为什么要射杀这 反，它们依赖于珊瑚礁发出的微小噪音。)承接前文。故选E。 些生物？根据句意和所给名词creature以及空格前的these 2.D前文提到人类活动产生的噪音让海洋变成了嘈杂之地。 可知，空格处应该填入可数名词creature的复数形式 后文提到小丑鱼听不到珊瑚礁发出的微小声音来找到回家的： creatures。故填creatures 路。D项（这些声音通常比自然声音更大。）承前启后。故 练案[6] 选D。 3.A后文提到还有许多其他海洋动物依靠它们的听觉生存。I.I.is being examined2.are being set3.are being built 它们用声音来感知环境并进行交流。A项（小丑鱼并不是唯： 4.are being protected 5.is being developed 一的受害者。)引出后文。故选A。 6.is being repaired 7.is being broadcast 8.are being cut 4.F前文提到许多海洋动物会躲避噪音。F项（例如，鲸鱼可 9.are 10.being inspected 以学会避开繁忙的路线。)承接前文。故选F。 II.1.is being set 2.are being transported 3.are being built 5.B后文提到许多噪音污染防治的方法。B项（这个问题的许 4.is being polluted 5.are being killed 6.is being destroyed 多解决方案已经存在。)引出后文。故选B。 Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部有关人 V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。由于非法狩猎和栖息地：与自然如何共享地球以及和谐共处的纪录片。 184