Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking， Reading for Writing-【成才之路•学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

076 》即学即用 3.with复合结构中可以使用过去分词作宾语补 单句语法填空 足语。此时过去分词与句子的主语没有逻辑 DI have often heard the ABC Song but 关系，此结构在句中通常作时间、方式、条件、 I have never heard Alice it.(sing) 原因和伴随状语。 2When he woke up,he found himself The thief was forced into the police station with (surround)by a group of children. his hands tied back.(方式状语) 2.表示“致使”意义的动词，如have,make,get, 这个贼被带进了派出所，双手被捆绑在背后。 keep,leave等后可接过去分词作宾语补足语。 With all the work done,I feel very relaxed now. Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good (do和宾语work构成被动) way to have her written English improved in a 所有的工作都做完了，我现在感到很放松。 short period. 》即学即用 珍妮希望史密斯先生能提出一个在短时间内 单句语法填空 提高她英语写作水平的好方法。 ①With all the walls paint)with bright I raised my voice to make myself heard.(hear colors,the room looks rather lively. 宾语myself构成被动) 2He is in deep thought,with his head 我提高嗓音让自己被听到。 (buy）in his hands. 》即学即用 ③With his hands raise)high,he 单句语法填空 seemed to ask me for help. ①What made me (impress)is that they 4With knowledge and skills (gain)in have had professional training. this university,I will play a more active role in ②Please keep me inform)if anything contributing to my country. happens. 夯基提能作业 ③You must get the report prepare 请同学们认真完成练案[14] before 7 o'clock tomorrow morning. SectionⅢ Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自宝预习 ①词汇记忆 9. n.牛 1.courtyard n. 10. n.大海；海洋 2.feast n. 11. n.酒吧；酒馆 3.dot n. vt. 12. n.葡萄酒；果酒 4.roar vi.n. 13. n.(一杯)啤酒 5.scent n. 14. n.风俗；习俗；习惯 6 n.点心；小吃 ①词汇拓展 7. n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；（美国的）县 1.eager ad.热切的；渴望的→ ad.热 8. vi.&t.（使)翻滚；（使）滚动n.卷 切地；渴望地→ n.热切；渴望 (轴)；翻滚 077 2.poet n.诗人→ n.诗；韵文→ )课文预读 n.诗（总称） -Reading for the main idea 3.greet vl.问候；迎接→ n.问候；迎接 4.sensory ad山.感觉的；感官的→ n.感觉 Great 1. and poets l.感觉到→ ad.敏感的→ landscape;3. counties;sheep and cattle ad山.明智的 BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS The sea;the ocean 4.the 5. 5.striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→ TRADITIONS The 6. the sun;the fresh flowers;the birds l给…印象；把…迷住 6.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众t.挤满；使…拥 Strong 7 music;dancing and dining 挤→ ad山拥挤的 二、Reading for the details ⑩词块识记 Read the text carefully and choose the best 从…回来 answer. 对…有很大影响 1.Why has Ireland produced many great writers and 3 被…点缀着 poets? 组成：构成；弥补；编造 A.The people there are all good at writing. 5. 吸入 B.The beautiful countryside gives them inspiration. 向…介绍自己 C.The modern industry makes them free from 0句型感知 labor(劳动)， 1.美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官 D.The education system there is advanced. 享受。 2.Ireland has developed its strong traditions that Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, include A.songs B.dancing 2.“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草 C.food D.all the above 木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称 is the best place to experience the 场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 traditional music of Ireland. The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle" A.A local museum B.A small town and its many green counties is a true feast for the C.A village pub D.A small studio eyes, 4.According to the passage,on a quiet morning in 3.这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传 the mountains,you can hear 统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。 A.the song of the birds B.the roar of the ocean waves Ireland has developed strong traditions that C.the cries of the seabirds include music,dancing,and dining. D.the traditional music played everywhere 要点探究 ●核心词汇 》经典例句 （2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Though some are 1.eager ad.热切的；渴望的 initially scared of the insects and turned off by 》教材原句 the dirt,most are eager to try something new. I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that... 虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌 我迫不及待地/惊讶地看到/了解到/听到… 烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。 078 The teacher is very glad that everyone in her即学即用 class is eager for study. 写出句中make up的含义 老师很高兴她班上的每个人都渴望学习。 DI'm trying to make up the time I lost while I was 》联想扼展 sick. (1)be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 2She is particular about her appearance and won't be eager for sth.渴望得到某物 go out before making up. be eager that...热切希望… 3Everyone in the village likes Jack because he is (2)eagerly ad.热切地；渴望地 good at telling and making up jokes (3)eagerness n.热切；渴望 4Eleven players make up this excellent football team. 》即学即用 5Have you made with Mary yet? 单句语法填空 3.greet vt..问候；迎接 ①Bob was eager a chance to learn 〉教材原句 traditional Chinese painting,so he was eager On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the (join)in the exchange programme. sun on your skin,and breathe in the sweet scent ②They were eager)talking of their of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day plans for the coming weeks. with their morning song. ③I couldn't hide my eager)to get back 山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼 home. 吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接 2.make up构成，组成；编造；化妆；和解；和好； 新的一天的到来。 补上 )》经典例句 》教材原句 When my friend and I arrived there,a young And down by the sea,the roar of the ocean waves leader greeted us warmly and cries of the seabirds make up the music of 当我和朋友到达那里时，一位年轻的领导热情 the coast. 地迎接我们。 海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。 When the host announced it was Jane's turn,she 经典例句 was wheeled onto the stage.Jane was greeted Six teachers and thirty-two students make up with warm applause. 当主持人宣布轮到简时，她被推上了舞台。简 this class;that is to say,this class is made up of 受到热烈的掌声欢迎。 six teachers and thirty-two students )联想扼展 六位老师和三十二名学生组成了这个班；也就 (1)greet sb.with..用…迎接某人/向某人打 是说，这个班由六位老师和三十二名学生 招呼 组成。 be greeted with/,by..受到…的对待 Jack has an outgoing personality and is good at be greeted as...被当作…欢迎 making up jokes. (2)greeting n.问候，招呼；问候语（复数） 杰克性格外向，并且擅长编笑话。 》即学即用 〉联想扼展 单句语法填空 make up for弥补 ① greet)cards are easily made at home make up one's mind下决心 by using pen and paper or software. be made up of由…构成 ②She was greeted a hero. make out辨认；理解 ③His speech (greet)with a storm of make it做到；成功 applause. 079 4He stood at the gate,greeting us a big 》经典例句 smile. (2023·新高考全国I卷)The key finding of 4.more than非常；不仅仅是；多于 the study was that when crowds were further 》教材原句 divided into smaller groups that were allowed to And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, have a discussion. you are more than likely to experience local 这项研究的关键发现是，人群被进一步分成小 culture and customs first-hand. 组，允许进行讨论。 向友善的当地人做个自我介绍，你定能亲身体 The young man led me into a spacious 验当地的文化和习俗。 classroom,which was crowded with elderly 〉经典例句 people like me. As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was 年轻人领我走进一间宽敞的教室，这里面挤满 more than two-thirds of the way through her 了像我这样的老年人。 race when a runner in front of her began crying 〉联想拓展 in pain. (1)crowd in/into(sth.)大批地涌入（某物） 据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到超过比赛 crowd into one's mind涌入某人的脑海 的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始 (2)follow the crowd随大流 痛苦地哭泣。 a crowd of/crowds of...一群/成群… I am more than happy to hear from you. (3)crowded ad山.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的 收到你的来信我非常高兴。 be crowded with挤满…；充满着… 》即学即用 】即学即用 翻译句子 完成句子 ①他们在电话里谈了一个多小时。 ①当我看到那可怕的景象时，许多问题涌进了我 的脑海。 ②他们非常愿意帮助你。 When I saw the terrible scene,many problems 写出下列句中more than的含义 ②这家快餐店在用餐时间总是挤满了顾客。 The fast food restaurant at 3I said hello to her more than once,but she still meal time. ignored me. 4The store is more than happy to deliver goods to ③他注意到水里有许多鱼。 He noticed in the river. your home. 5He's more than a coach.He's a friend. ●重点句型 With all this beauty,it is not surprising that 6The road conditions there turned out to be very Ireland has developed strong traditions that good,which was more than we could expect. include music,dancing,and dining. 这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统， 5.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众t.挤满； 如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。 使…拥挤 》句型剖析 )》教材原句 (1)t+be+ad.+that..(it作形式主语，that Dave could not find a seat in the room.It was 引导的从句作真正的主语。) very crowded. It was surprising that Thomas had the same 戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。 feeling 080 令人惊讶的是，托马斯也有同样的感受。 有人建议推迟会议。 It is quite embarrassing that I made several ②It+be+名词词组+主语从句 pauses in my speech. 这类名词词组有：a fact,a pity,a shame,an 我在演讲中停顿了好几次，真是令人尴尬。 honour,a question等。 (2)当形容词为necessary,essential,clear, It is an honour that I have been invited to true,strange,important,.possible时，that从句 attend the meeting together with some scientists. 要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可 很荣幸我被邀请与一些科学家一起出席会议。 以省略。 ③t+不及物动词+主语从句 It is important that we should speak politely. 这类不及物动词有：appear,seem,happen,matter 我们说话要有礼貌，这是很重要的。 等。 It is essential that your diet (should)be varied It happened that many of my classmates work in and balanced the same company with me 关键是你的饮食要多样化，并保持均衡。 碰巧我的很多同学与我在同一家公司工作。 )联想扼展 〉即学即用 t作形式主语的常见句型有： 完成句子 ①t+be+过去分词+主语从句 ①很遗憾他失明了，但令家人高兴的是，他成为 这类过去分词有：announced,believed, 名音乐家的梦想终于实现了。 expected,hoped,decided,reported,said, he went blind,but to the shown等a joy of his family,his dream of becoming a (2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's musician came true at last. children and teenagers are consuming three times ②碰巧丹尼尔的英语老师史密斯先生正在附近 the recommended level of sugar. 散步。 人们认为今天的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是 Daniel's English teacher Mr 推荐水平的三倍。 Smith was walking nearby. 如果主句中的过去分词是表示请求、建议、命令 ③我们应该保护环境，这很有必要。 等的词，如suggested/ordered/.demanded/. insisted/commanded等时，that后的从句要用 虚拟语气(should+动词原形)，should可以 ④据宣布，校园文化节将于下周二举行。 省略。 It is suggested that the meeting(should )be put off. 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 4.Proper (数量)of exercise,if carried 1.Only a small amount of money will be out regularly,can improve our health. (收费)for breaking the window in the classroom. 5.Could you please provide me with some tips on 2.He formally (宣布)on Thursday his which Chinese (风俗)attract intention to retire in January 2025 foreigners most. 3.Our company produces beer and wine,and we 6.Sales director is a (职位)where communication ability is just as important as (保证)that all the products are of high sales skills. quality. 081 7.0um (祖先)in the Ming Dynasty hadⅢl.完成句子 powerful military forces. 1.随着期末考试的临近，我们都在忙着复习 8.Keep in mind that (海洋)are of great 功课。 importance to human beings. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 we are all busy going over the lessons. 1.The clerk greeted James and his wife 2.我们中的一些人喜欢乘公共汽车，而另一些人 则喜欢步行。 smile when they came into the bank. Some of us prefer to take a bus 2.After seeing the report,problems about the company crowded my mind. 3.据宣布，世界青少年机器人大赛将在天津 3. (approach)the city centre,we saw a 举行。 stone statue of about 10 metres in height the World Adolescent 4.She had to walk home with her bike Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin. (steal) 4.我突然想起，我可以组织一次有意义的活动， 5.The police charged the prisoner 台在缓解他们的压力。 stealing the jewels. I could organize a 6.Large amounts of time need)in meaningful activity,aiming to relieve their pressure. dealing with the problem. 5.每名学生将被收取5元钱买零食和饮料。 7.She was eager a holiday to relax Each student some snacks herself. and drinks. 8.Many trees standing together form a forest and many people make a society. 夯基提能作业 请同学们认真完成练案[15] Section IV 写作指导 ①演练佳作 ①写作步骤 假设你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市 一、审题谋篇 风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们伟大祖国的首 确定文体及话题！ →说明文：介绍北京 都—一北京。要点如下： 时态：以一般现在时为主 1.基本概况：人口约2000万，面积16000 确定时态、人 人称：以第三人称为主，其他 多平方千米，位于华北平原北部： 称、写作手法 人称为辅 写作手法：以描写为主 2.气候：四季分明，夏季炎热多雨，冬季寒冷 干燥； 第一段：介绍基本概况，北京 的人口、面积、气候及位置 3.历史与文化：有3000多年的历史，是我国 确定文章布局 第二段：介绍北京的历史与文化 的政治、文化中心，有很多著名的大学，如清华大 第三段：介绍北京的交通与旅游 学、北京大学； 核心内容：介绍北京的人口、 4.交通与旅游：交通便利，有天安门广场、故 面积、位置、气候、历史、文 文章核心内容 宫博物院、长城等很多旅游景点。 化、交通以及旅游 及注意事项 注意事项：使用恰当的衔接词， 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 使前后衔接自然 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。6.Dsurrounded surrounding surroundings Section I Listening and Speaking, 2Surrounded by/with mountains and lake Reading and Thinking 3surrounded with 4in the surroundings of nature ⑤surrounding areas 自主预习 7.①名词；管理②名词；收费③动词；指控④名词；指控 词汇记忆 ⑤动词：充电 1.孔子2.墓地；公墓3.哲学4.足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟 &.①an②is wasted③have been wasted 5.通货；货币6.军事的；军用的7.占领；征服；控制 ④the amount of work 8.战役；搏斗搏斗；奋斗9.祖宗；祖先l0.individual 9.①keep an eye on②looked him in the eye 11.kingdom 12.chief 13.nearby 14.port 15.charge ③caught my eye④keep your eyes open for 16.amount 17.gallery 18.approach 19.ensure 10.①Approaching②working③动词：靠近④名词；方法 20.landscape 21.butter 22.honey 23.position 重点句型 词汇拓展 l.①)if any ②If not③If possible④Ifso⑤if ever 1.puzzling puzzled 2.belongings 3.defend 2.DI have an important meeting to attend this afternoon 4.legally illegal 5.surrounding surroundings 6.evident 2he had his car repaired yesterday 7.achieve 8.locate located 9.fascinate fascination ③I had my wallet stolen④has him stay at home 10.announcement 11.generously generosity 随堂达标 词块识记 I.1.philosophy 2.individual 3.kingdoms 4.chief 1.lead to 2.be similar to 3.be different from 4.as to 5.nearby 6.military 7.evidence 8.achievement 5.hold on 6.join...to...7.add...to... 9.location 10.battle conquered 8.break away(from sb./sth.)9.result in 10.belong to II.1.puzzled 2.is joined 3.from 4.belonging 11.as well as 12.be surrounded by 13.take over 5.illegal 6.surrounded 7.fascinating 8.in 9.is 10.as 14.leave behind 15.date back to 16.keep one's eyes open(for) IlI.1.To solve 2.was joined 3.followed 4.Finally 5.from 句型感知 6.which 7.to 8.defence/defense 9.a 10.its 1.if any 2.which resulted in the full name we have today:the United SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 语法精讲 3.Almost everywhere you go in the UK 一、l.①built ②lef③risen 4.had castles built 2.①lef②organised③blown 5.as it is an ancient port city that has a history 3.①belonging②built③held 课文预读 二、I.①sung sing②surrounded 一、BCA 2.①impressed(②informed③prepared 二、1.A2.A3.C4.C 3.①painted②buried③raised④gained 要点探究 核心词汇 Section II Listening and Talking, L.①puzzled②puzzling③puzzlement Reading for Writing 2.①up②dowm③break away from④broke out 3.①belongings②to③belonging④a sense of belonging 自主预习 4.①were②was③looking④和⑤和·一样好 词汇记忆 ⑥除…之外还… 1.庭院；院子2.盛宴；宴会；节日3.点；小（圆）点加点；遍布 5.(Dagainst/from 2in the boy's defence/in defence of the boy 4.吼叫：咆哮5.气味；气息6.snack7.county8.roll ③to defend themselves 9.cattle 10.ocean 11.pub 12.wine 13.beer 14.custom 174 词汇拓展 5.such as 6.a fascinating place 1.eagerly eagerness 2.poem poetry 3.greeting 1.Being the political and cultural centre of China,Beijing 4.sense sensitive sensible 5.strike 6.crowded successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the 词块识记 attention of the world. 1.come back from 2.have a great influence on 3.be dotted with 2.There are many famous universities in Beijing,among which 4.make up 5.breathe in 6.introduce oneself to are Peking University and Tsinghua University. 句型感知 四、参考范文： 1.offering something for each of the senses Beijing,the capital of China,has a population of about 20 2.with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square 3.With all this beauty,it is not surprising that kilometres.Located in the north of the North China Plain,Beijing 课文预读 has four distinct seasons,hot and rainy in summer and cold and 1.writers 2.Peaceful 3.green 4.waves 5.seabirds dry in winter. 6.mountains 7.traditions Beijing has a history of more than 3,000 years.Being the 二、1.B2.D3.C4.A political and cultural centre of China,Beijing successfully hosted 要点探究 the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world. 核心词汇 There are many famous universities in Beijing,among which are l.①for to join②eagerly③eagerness Peking University and Tsinghua University. 2.①补上，弥补②化妆③编造④组成，构成⑤和好； Beijing is also a fascinating place to enjoy your holiday and it's convenient to travel there.There are many places of interest, 和解 such as Tian'anmen Square,the Forbidden City,the Great Wall 3.①Greeting②as③was greeted④with as well as the Bird's Nest.Now,Beijing is playing a more and 4.DThey talked on the phone for more than one hour. more important role in the world. ②They are more than willing to help you.③多于，超过 ④非常，很⑤不仅仅是⑥超过某人所能 Section V读后续写技能之动作描写（四）】 5.Dcrowded into my mind 2is always crowded with customers I.1.open my mouth 2.spit out 3.dropped wide open 3a crowd/crowds of fish 4.stuffing his mouth with 5.bit her lips 重点句型 II.1.began/started watering 2.take a bite ①It was a pity that②It happened that 3.covered his mouth 4.put it into her own mouth 3It is essential that we should protect the environment. 5.open-mouthed 6.bit his lower lip 7.covered her mouth ④tisannouned that the campus cutral festival will be heldⅢ.参考范文： next Tuesday. Now,I hadn't chewed a piece of bubble gum for years.Wow, 随堂达标 it's sweet.And one piece is huge.It filled my entire mouth.I I.1.charged 2.announced 3.ensure 4.amounts don't remember a piece of bubble gum being that big.I chewed 5.customs 6.position 7.ancestors 8.oceans and chewed and chewed.Finally,that piece of gum became more II.1.with 2.into 3.Approaching 4.stolen 5.with manageable.I worked that piece of gum around in my mouth and 6.are needed 7.for 8.up wrapped it around my tongue,and then I slowly blew a bubble. IlI.1.With the final exam approaching Nice!I guess it's like riding a bicycle.Even though I hadn't 2.while others are fond of walking 3.It is announced that tried blowing bubbles with bubble gum for years,I completely 4.It struck me that 5.will be charged Y5 for remembered how to do it at the first attempt.After the bubble Section IV写作指导 burst,I began to show Eli how to blow bubbles. 单元评价 1.has a population of covers an area of 2.Located in 3.the political and cultural centre 4.drew the attention of I.1.chief 2.nearby 3.location 4.fascinating 5.individual 175