Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路•学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

051 3.Besides,on some occasions,it is more convenient she joined 3. online group and realised (use)English words. that one of the greatest 4. (benefit)of 4.An artist who (inspire)by the scene the Internet was its ability to remove the distance painted this beautiful picture 5 usually exists between people.She 5.I would be grateful to receive a reply 6. (inspired)by the people online and your earliest convenience. started an IT club to teach some older people how 6.The railway station is at distance of to use Internet.She and her friends organise events two miles away from our school. and collect money 7. (pay）for private Ⅲ.课文语法填空 teachers.Jan has started taking online classes to The Internet has made our lives more learn more about how to use the Internet to make convenient.We no longer have to wait in line or society 8. good).She believes that carry cash around when we go shopping.We can get everyone has access 9. the Internet and the most 1. (update)information from knows how to use new technology is highly large databases.But the Internet has done much important.Her next goal is to start a charity website more for people than simply make life more to raise money for children in poor countries. convenient. Jan's life has been 10. great) Jan Tchamani developed a serious illness, improved by the Internet! leaving her out of work and stuck at home.After a 夯基提能作业 while,she discovered that 2. surf)the 请同学们认真完成练案[9] Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored so Section II Discovering Useful Structures ●语法概览 过去发生的被动动作对现在的影响， 强调现在的结果 定义 基本 主语是第三人称单数：has been done 到现在为止一个被动的动作被做的 结构 主语不是第三人称单数：have been 次数 在完成 done 有特定的时间状语 肯定句的结构：主语+have/has+heen done+其他成分 带有双宾语的动词，在被动语态下 否定句的结构：主语+have/has+-not 的被动 一般将间接宾语变为被动语态的主 +been done+-其他成分 句式 注意 语；若将直接宾语变为被动语态的 主语，间接宾语前面要用相应的个词 一般疑问句的结构：Have/Has+主 的变 事项 语+been done+-其他成分？ 动词短语是一个不可分别的整体， 特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+ 在被动语态中要保持完整，其中的 have/has-+主语+been done+其他成 个词或副词不可省略 分？ 与一般过去时的被动语态的区别 ●语法精讲 users and it has become a useful tool.(强调过 一、定义 去的动作对现在的影响，强调现在的结果) 现在完成时的被动语态表示： 到目前为止，互联网已经被无数的用户使用， 1.过去发生的被动动作对现在的影响，强调现 它已经成了一个有用的工具。 在的结果； The books have been read several times by Tom. 2.到现在为止一个被动的动作被做的次数。 (一个动作发生的次数) So far,the Internet has been used by countless 这些书已经被汤姆读了好几次了。 052 〉即学即用 2.否定句的结构是：主语+have/has+not+been 单句语法填空 done+其他成分。 ①It is said that a plan make)by them The development of the software has not been already. finished. 2In recent years,stress (regard)as a 这个软件的开发还没有完成。 cause of a whole range of medical problems, Tom's novels have not been published by far. from high blood pressure to mental illness 到目前为止，汤姆的小说还没有出版。 ③This book (translate）into many 3.一般疑问句的结构是：Have/Has+主语+been languages. done+其他成分？ 二、基本结构 Has it been announced when the plane is to take 现在完成时的被动语态的基本谓语结构如 off? 下表： 飞机何时起飞宣布了吗？ 主语是第三人称单数 Have the experiments been done successfully? has been done 这些实验做得成功吗？ 主语不是第三人称单数 have been done 4.特殊疑问句的结构是：特殊疑问词+have/has Tom has been selected to take part in the sports +主语+been done+其他成分？ meeting. How many buildings have been built in this 汤姆已被选出来参加运动会。 school? Tom and Jack have been selected to take part in 这所学校建了多少栋楼？ the sports meeting. How long has this film been shown? 汤姆和杰克已被选出来参加运动会。 这部电影已放映多长时间了？ 》即学即用 )】即学即用 单句语法填空 翻译句子 DThe dictionary is out of date:many words ①你的车已经修好了。 (add)to the language since it was published. ②一些软件还没有开发出来。 2 The greater part of the project complete)up to now. ③你的头发有多长时间没理了？ 3Much parking space in this city save by using small cars. 四、注意事项 三、句式的变化 1.现在完成时的被动语态中常用的时间状语有： I.肯定句的结构是：主语+have/has+been done recently最近；since then从那时起；since last +其他成分。 year自从去年以来；ever since从那时起；by My English has been greatly improved due to my now/so far/up to now迄今为止；in/during English teacher's help. over the past/last years在最近几年里；fora 由于英语老师的帮助，我的英语得到了极大的 long time很长一段时间。 提升。 So far,a lot of new software has been developed The plan has been put forward for three times up and applied to the Internet. to now. 迄今为止，很多新软件被开发出来并被应用于 到现在为止，这个计划已经被提出了三次。 互联网。 053 Financial problems of the company have been4.与一般过去时的被动语态的区别 discussed for nearly two hours. 一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态 公司的财务问题已经被讨论了近两个小时了。 与现在的情况没有联系，而现在完成时的被动 2.带有双宾语的动词，如give,bring,show,tell, 语态则强调与现在的情况有联系。 buy,lend等，在被动语态下，一般将间接宾语 The park was opened to the public last year. 变为被动语态的主语；若将直接宾语变为被动 明动作发生于过去)》 语态的主语，间接宾语前面要用相应的介词。 去年这家公园向公众开放。 The teacher has given Jobs three pieces of advice The park has been opened to the public..(说明 recently. 动作发生于过去，但对现在有影响，即现在公 ->Jobs has been given three pieces of advice by 园已经开放了) the teacher recently.(Jobs是间接宾语) 这家公园已经向公众开放。 ->Three pieces of advice have been given to Jobs 〉即学即用 by the teacher recently.(Three pieces of advice 单句语法填空 是直接宾语，所以间接宾语Jobs前添加了介词 ①The robots (use)to help humans do to) some dangerous work since the late 1990s. 最近，老师给了Jobs三条建议。 ②The house wash)away by the flood 3.动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在被动语态 yesterday. 中要保持完整，其中的介词或副词不可省略。 ③My pet dog look)after by my The baby has been taken good care of by the grandma in the past three years and I can only nuse.（of不能省略) see it during my summer and winter vacations. 这个婴儿已经被护士照顾得很好了。 ④He give)a chance to work abroad The traditional skill of making the paper by hand recently by the company. has been passed down for hundreds of years. 5A chance to work abroad (give)to (dowm不能省略) him recently by the company. 手工制作纸张的传统技艺已经被传承了数 夯基提能作业 百年。 请同学们认真完成练案[10] SectionⅢ Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自卖预习 ①词汇记忆 8 n.目标；对象；靶子t.把…作为 1.troll n. 攻击目标 2.cyberbully n. vt.vi. a山.假的；错误的 10. ad山.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的t.使 3.guideline n. 烦恼；使生气；搅乱 4. n.折扣t.打折 11. n.作者；作家 5. n.账户；描述 12. n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 6. t.&i.点击 13. ad山.熟悉；熟知 7. n.偷（窃）；盗窃罪 14. n.盒；箱；情况；案件18.charity 19.tough 20.plus 21.confirm 重点句型 词汇拓展 1.DWith a lot of problems to settle 1.blogger 2.conveniently convenience 3.beneficial 2With the matter settled 4.distant 5.inspiration inspired inspiring 6.accessible 3with so many children sitting around him 7.functional 8.pressure 4with his attention on the screen 词块识记 5so many people communicating in English every day 1.blog post 2.search engine 3.chat with 4.identity card 2.DSince/Now that we've come to Beijing 5.wait in line 6.keep sb.company 7.apply for 8.now that 2It is because he didn't surf the Internet last night that 9.together with 10.go through 11.online community 3because/for the ground is wet 12.digital divide 随堂达标 句型感知 I.1.stream 2.engine 3.chatting 4.identity 5.database 1.telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient 6.charity 7.residents 8.guidelines 9.cash 10.plus 2.whenever we need them II.1.in 2.was stuck 3.to use 4.was inspired 5.at 6.a 3.found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her IlI.1.updated 2.surfing 3.an 4.benefits 5.that/which computer to keep her company 6.was inspired 7.to pay 8.better 9.to 10.greatly 4.so that how to use computers and the Internet Section II Discovering Useful Structures 5.Now that he works and can take care of himself 语法精讲 6.it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make 一、①has been made②has been regarded sure that ③has been translated 课文预读 二、①have been added②has been completed③has been saved -1.carry 2.updated 3.software 4.whenever 5.lonely 三、①Your car has been repaired. 6.inspired 7.online 二、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B 2Some software has not been developed yet. 3How long has not your hair been cut? 要点探究 四、①have been used②was washed③has been looked 核心词汇 ④has been given⑤has been given L.①convenience②conveniently③to buy 4if it is convenient for you/at your convenience Section II Listening and Talking, 2.①to②stuck③stick out④get stuck in the forest Reading for Writing 3.①are accompanied(②for③in company with 4keep my friend company/accompany my friend 自主预习 4.①from②the③beneficial 词汇记忆 Abenefits us a lot is of great benefit to us 1.发挑衅帖子的人：恶意挑衅的帖子2.网霸网络欺凌 is greatly beneficial to us 3.准则；指导原则4.discount5.account6.click7.thef 5.①from②inat③at④distant 8.target 9.false 10.upset 11.author 12.tip 13.familiar 5kept others at a distance 14.case 6.①to stick②was inspired 词汇拓展 3inspiration inspiring inspired 1.private privately 2.rudely rudeness 3.particularly 4inspired confidence in me/inspired me with confidence 4.embarrassed embarrass embarrassment 5.definition 7.①to②accessible③the only access to the village 词块识记 Deveryone should have access to a free library 1.in shape 2.keep track of 3.golden rule 4.click on 8.①查看；浏览②经历③仔细检查，审阅④（被）通过 5.give out 6.make fun of 7.be familiar with 171