内容正文:
033
from the endangered species list.Our government,
planet,we must change our way of life.Only when
however,doesn't plan to stop the protection
we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we
programmes since the threats to the antelopes still
stop 10.
be)a threat to wildlife and to
exist.
our planet.
In my opinion,much is being done to protect
夯基提能作业
wildlife,9.
if we really want to save the
请同学们认真完成练案[5]
Section II
Discovering Useful Structures
●语法概览
构成
be(am,is,are)+being+done
肯定式:主语+he(am,is,are)+being+-done
否定式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not+being+done
现在
表示说话时正在进行的被动的动作
形式
进行
时的
用法
表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作
般疑问式:be(am,is,are)+主语+being+-done
被动
语态
表示习惯性的被动行为,常常有感情色彩
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+
being+done
现在进行时的被动语态应该注意的问题
●语法精讲
》即学即用
一、现在进行时的被动语态的基本结构
用所给词的适当形式填空
DWe need to be aware that our environment
肯定结构
be(am/is/are)being done
(destroy)nowadays.
be am/is/are
not
②What measures
(take)to help
否定结构
being done
them now?
③Rainforests
cut)at such an alarming
be(am/is/are)+主语+
般疑问结构
rate that they will disappear soon.
being done
二、现在进行时的被动语态的基本用法
特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)
1.表示此刻正在被进行的动作,常与now,look等
特殊疑问结构
+主语+being done
词连用。
Look!The goods are being delivered by these
(2022·新高考I卷)The elderly residents in
smart robots
care homes in London are being given hens to
看!这些货物正由这些智能机器人运送。
look after to stop them feeling lonely
2.表示现阶段正在被进行的动作,但此动作不一
为了让伦敦养老院的老人不再感到孤独,养老
定在此时此刻发生。
院给他们提供了母鸡来照顾。
Measures are being taken to reduce carbon
The two-week art exhibition is being held in
emission in our country.
our gym
我们国家正在采取措施减少碳排放。
Is the two-week art exhibition being held in3.表示按计划主语将要承受的某个动作。
our gym?(一般疑问句)
A lecture about how to deal with pressure is
Where is the two-week art exhibition being
being given tonight.
held?(特殊疑问句)
今晚将有一场关于如何应对压力的讲座。
034
4.表示经常的被动行为,常和always,often,
我们国家的芯片基地正在建设中。
constantly等词连用(表示某种感情色彩)。
4.有时表“状态、心理活动、情感”等的动词,常
Although Tom is an average student,he is
用在一般现在时的被动语态中表示“正在进
always being praised by his teacher for his
行”。
diligence.
Xiao Wang,come here.You are wanted on the
虽然汤姆是一名普通的学生,但他总是因为勤
phone.
奋而受到老师的表扬
小王,过来。有电话找你。
三、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题
L.在现在进行时的被动语态中be(am/is/are)为
】即学即用
第一助动词,being为第二助动词,缺一不可,
单句语法填空
且位置不可互换。
①Some trees
(plant)on the hill now.
The milu deer are being studied at the research
2I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop
centre(by them).
(steal).
他们正在研究中心研究麋鹿。
③The ocean
pollute)by a lot of
2.take care of,look after,talk about,think of
rubbish that causes animals'deaths.
等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的
④My digital camera
(repair),so I can't
被动语态时,其中的介词不可省略。
use it now
Look!The baby is being taken care of by her
5 Nowadays science and technology
aunt.
看!婴儿正由她姑姑在照看。
develop)so rapidly that people can hardly
3.“be(am/is/are)+under/in+n.”有时可相当
catch up with its pace
于现在进行时的被动语态。
夯基提能作业
Our national chip base is under construction.
请同学们认真完成练案[6]
=Our national chip base is being constructed.
SectionⅢl
Listening and Talking,
Reading for Writing
自玉预
①词汇记忆
①词汇拓展
1.binoculars n.
1.emotion n.感情;情感;情绪→
ad山.情
2.stir vl.
感的,情绪的;(人)易动感情的
3.Tibetan adj.
.
2.unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的→
ad.特别地;不寻常地→
ad山.通常
4.
n.海豚
的;平常的
5.
n.皮;皮肤3.To love animals and nature is to love human beings themselves.1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B
Only when loving animals,nature and life becomes a social要点探究
consensus and conscious action of people can the relationship核心词汇
between humans and animals,humans and nature be effectively 1.①of②away/dowm③out④for
improved,and human beings will have a better living2.Dawareness Dof 3be well aware of
environment.
As far as I am aware are not aware/unaware
:3.①On②above③the
Section I Listening and Speaking,
receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day
Reading and Thinking
4.①concerned②concerning③am concerned
④with about/for
自主预习
:5.①for②to③adapt to/,adapt himself to
词汇记忆
④adapted from
1.王子:王孙:亲王2.羚:羚类动物3.毛(皮):毛皮衣服
:6.①to fight(②measures③to
4.神圣的;受尊敬的5.poster6.immediately7.species
4measures must be taken to protect the environment
8.shark 9.mass 10.habitat 11.average 12.living
5a made-to-measure dress/a dress made to measure
13.measure 14.authority 15.pressure 16.reserve
7.①running②observation③遵守④观察⑤庆祝
17.plain 18.remind 19.shoot 20.profit 21.attack
8.①of/about②that③tobe
22.remove 23.goods 24.creature 25.kangaroo
4Reminded of the mistake I made
26.reduce 27.due 28.insect 29.net 30.neighbourhood
9.①intended②intention③to join
词汇拓展
4had intended to volunteer
1.illegally legal 2.hunter 3.alarming 4.rating 5.extinction
I0.①on(②existence③existing④There exist
6.awareness 7.endangered 8.concemed concerning
⑤exists in giving
9.adaptation adaptable 10.observation
重点句型
11.beautiful beautifully beautify 12.effect affect
1.1That's why we should take measures to protect wild animals
13.recovery 14.intention 15.threat 16.existence existing
2 That's because many species are going to be dying out
17.harmonious harmoniously
③The reason why is that
词块识记
2.①Only in this way can②can you do this job
1.on earth 2.die out 3.(be)aware of 4.on average
3did he attach importance to safe driving
5.make progress 6.(be)concerned about/for 7.in danger
随堂达标
8.adapt to 9.under pressure 10.make out
I.1.creature 2.remove 3.profit 4.plain 5.species
11.remind sb.of sb./sth.12.watch over 13.day and night
6.hunting 7.mass 8.reserves 9.whales 10.authority
14.in harmony with 15.due to
Ⅱ.1.(1)B(2)C(3)A
句型感知
2.(1)C(2)A(3)B
1.To our left clouds that seem almost close enough to touch
3.(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C
2.This is why
4.(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D
3.Watching them move slowly across the green grass
5.(1)t.迫使;使.…增压(2)n.投篮(3)n.荒地
4.as new roads and railways were built
IlI.1.by 2.habitats 3.extinction 4.where 5.to keep
5.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we
6.safely 7.effective 8.was removed 9.but 10.being
课文预读
-1.observing guide effects suggestions/advice
Section II Discovering Useful Structures
2.has been removed from the threats change our way of life
语法精讲
learn to exist in harmony with nature
:一、①is being destroyed②are being taken
168
③are being cut
Il.1.The government has taken measures to reduce the air
三、①are being planted②are being stolen
pollution
③is being polluted④is being repaired⑤is developing
2.A meeting on environmental protection is due to be held in
our city,and my father was assigned to draft a report.
Section IlI Listening and Talking,
3.With the help of computer and Internet,he searched for
Reading for Writing
needed information on the Intemet.
4.My father intended to finish the job as soon as possible so
自主预习
that/in order that he could go back earlier.
词汇记忆
5.He knew that it was not until he came back home that I would
1.双筒望远镜2.激发;搅动
go to bed.
3.西藏的;藏语的;藏族(人)的西藏人;藏族人;藏语
Section IV
写作指导
4.dolphin 5.skin
词汇拓展
二、I.a kind of lovely animal
1.emotional 2.unusually usual
2.a rare species
one of the rarest species
词块识记
3.has taken measures to change 4.set up
1.cut down 2.carry out 3.search for 4.stir up
5.are becoming aware of
5.in an effort to do sth.6.leave behind
1.The golden monkey is a kind of lovely animal,whose fur is
句型感知
golden or grey.
1.When it comes to 2.that is cut down such as
2.Not only is the golden monkey a rare species in China but also
3.to make animals homeless so that
one of the rarest species in the world.
课文预读
3.With our government setting up some nature reserves,more
一、1.ugy2.equally3.cute4.variety5.less
and more people are becoming aware of the importance of
6.paper 7.habitat 8.homeless
protecting them.
二、l.ugy2.cut down
四、参考范文:
Save Golden Monkeys
要点探究
The golden monkey is a kind of lovely animal,whose fur is
核心词汇
golden or grey.Their tails are almost as long as their bodies.Not
l.①for②in search of/in their search for
only is the golden monkey a rare species in China but also one of
③are searching for
the rarest species in the world.
2.①various②to③with.④varieties
Nowadays,they are becoming extinct/dying out.So our
3.①cut down②cut off③cutting in
government has taken measures to change the situation.With our
4.①into②stirred up a lot of memories for her③u.使行动
government setting up some nature reserves,more and more
重点句型
people are becoming aware of the importance of protecting them.
DWhen it comes to other people's arguments,it's better to leave
It's time for everyone to take effective action to preserve
well alone.
golden monkeys.
2When it comes to my choice,I prefer to go to a concert.
3When it comes to English,writing is my weakness
Section V读后续写技能之动作描写(二)
随堂达标
I.1.grew serious 2.his cheeks burning 3.turned pale
I.1.emotion 2.deer 3.insects 4.neighbourhood 5.net
!
4.Her face was flushed
6.skin 7.unusual 8.reduction
5.tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks
II.1.stirred 2.to 3.out 4.for 5.to 6.for 7.out
II.1.His face looked a little confused.
8.behind 9.up 10.hunting
2.Her cheeks were wet with tears
169