精品解析：新疆和田地区皮山县高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

皮山县高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中学科素养调研 高一年级 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man meet Zara? A. At 4:45. B.At 5:15. C.At 5:45. 2. What will the woman probably do? A. Change her route. B. Avoid Kent Street. C. Take a short cut. 3.What does the woman think of the man? A. Artistic. B. Intelligent. C. Sociable. 4.What does the man do? A. A salesman. B. A tailor. C. A model. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A movie. C. A singer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday. 7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and receptionist. C.Chef and assistant. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What will the woman prepare for the man? A. Water. B. Sports drinks. C. Energy bars. 9. What is the man's concern about the marathon? A. The weather. B. His injury. C. The distance. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do at last? A. Listen to his body. B. Quit the race. C. Finish the whole race. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Which country will the man visit? A.Japan. B.South Korea. C. Singapore. 12. How does the man plan to get air tickets? A. By paying 3,000 pounds for them. B. By exchanging his Air Miles for tickets. C.By asking the travel agency to buy them. 13. How does the woman sound at last? A. Satisfied. B. Concerned. C. Annoyed. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14. What is the main reason for Claire to choose UoE? A. It is one of the top universities. B. B.It allows her to be independent. C.It offers summer work projects. 15. What did the Indian project involve? A.Constructing country roads. B . Selling agricultural produce. C.Planning the best trade routes. 16.What does Claire think about the summer program experience? A. It's physically challenging. B. It's a chance to explore a new place. C. It enables her to apply theory to practice. 听第 10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing tourist spots. B. Reviewing a book. C.Hosting a program. 18. What will the highest temperature be on Thursday? A Around 15℃. B. Around 10℃. C.Around 7℃. 19.Why did the Frenchman make the trip? A. To enjoy the view of Europe. B. To become a popular blogger. C. To collect funds for charity causes. 20.Who wrote the new recipe book? A.A man from Paris. B. Some school children. C. Some canteen staff. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs. Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct). House:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct) Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Summer.10:30 -16:00 Winter. Town: Kendal Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone! Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 17:00, Sun 11:00 – 17:00. Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 16:30, Sun 12:00 – 16:30. Town: Carlisle Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admission 17:00). Town: Grasmere 1. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? A. 09:30-17:30. B. 10:30-16:00. C. 11:15-16:00. D. 12:00-16:30 2. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A. Enjoy Romney’s works. B. Have some interactive fun. C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family 3. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life? A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A. Enjoy Romney's works.(欣赏Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的explore Wordsworth's life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。 B Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “Firstly, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.” Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level. According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn up calories. Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups (俯卧撑) and sit-ups (仰卧起坐), starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers. Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Active people always have a high fitness level. B. Overweight people always take more exercise. C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight. D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle. 5. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller. B. Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier. C. Physical exercise can help to burn up calories. D. Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength. 6. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises. A. walking B. stretching and bending C. riding D. weight-training 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Doing exercises B. Teenagers’ fitness C. Different lifestyles D. Overweight teenagers 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年的健康问题，并且针对不同的青少年的健康问题，给出了一些具体的运动方案。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight.(“不活跃”是指这个人不参加很多体育活动，但没有严重超重)”可知，不活跃指的是不经常参加体育锻炼，但不是过度肥胖。由此可知，不活跃的青少年不是严重肥胖。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight.(它可以减轻压力，提高身体素质。运动使你的身体强壮，并帮助你保持适当的体重)”可知，锻炼能让青少年更健康，B选项正确；根据第三段中的“Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn up calories.(骑自行车，打一会儿排球或篮球，每天散步20分钟。所有这些都有助于燃烧卡路里)”可知，锻炼能够燃烧热量，故C项正确；根据最后一段中的“Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.(一些重量训练和其他加强身体的运动也可以计划在计划中，以增加人的力量)”可知，锻炼能增加人的力量，D项正确；A选项在文中未提到。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Dr Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr Lopez said.(Dr Lopez建议每周至少花一个小时进行跑步和其他形式的高强度运动，同时每天花15分钟进行伸展和弯曲运动。Dr Lopez说：“这些对防止受伤非常重要。”)”可知，为了防止受伤，你应该做一些伸展和弯曲运动。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness.(青少年的健康现在是一个大问题，体育锻炼是非常重要的。它可以减轻压力，提高身体素质)”以及全文内容可知，本文首段首先提出话题，接下来分析了青少年常见的健康问题，并给出具体的运动方案，可以判断，本文的主题为青少年的健康。因此推断B项“Teenagers’ fitness(青少年的健康)”为最佳标题。故选B。 C Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you are at school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility(责任). A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial(表面的)only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. 8. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How to make true friends. B. What is friendship based on. C. We should make friends in our childhood. D. Friends play a very important role in our life. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich. B. If you have no music in you, one of your friends will be a music lover. C The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time. D. What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood. 10. What does the underlined phrase “so-called ‘friends’” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Friends in need. B. Fair-weather friends. C. Those who can help you. D. Those who often gives you money. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards “true friends” according to paragraph 3? A. True friends are too difficult to find. B. You can only share sadness with a true friend. C. You can simply share happiness with a true friend. D. True friends will stand by you whatever happens. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要议论了真正的朋友在每个人的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life.(朋友在每个人的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。)”以及“Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility(责任).(朋友影响你的发展、成熟和责任感。)”及本段其他内容可知，第一段主要讲的是朋友在我们的生活中扮演重要角色，故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.(那些你在学生时代交的朋友通常可以持续很长时间。)”以及“Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.(友谊是以共同的兴趣为基础的。如果你喜欢运动，你的大多数朋友可能都很活跃。如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也一样。)”可知，在学生时期的友谊可以陪伴自己很长时间，所以选项C正确，而友谊是以共同的兴趣为基础的，所以如果你没有音乐天赋，那么你也不会有喜欢音乐的朋友，所以选项B不正确，根据文章第二段“True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.(真正的朋友是在那里，无论你是富有还是贫穷。)”可知真正的朋友不在乎你是富有还是贫穷，所以选项A不对，根据文章第一段“Friendship usually develops during childhood.(友谊通常是在童年时期发展起来的。)”可知友谊通常是在童年时期发展起来的，并不是说童年时期发展起来的友谊是最看重的，所以选项D不对，故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词之前“Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.(肤浅的朋友只有在对他们有利的情况下才愿意和你做朋友。)”以及划线词之后“if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”.(如果你很富有，到这个时候，你应该能够认出你的朋友是真的还是“假的”。)”可知，有些朋友只是在你对他们有利的时候才和你成为朋友，由此可知这些人并不是你真正的朋友，因此划线短语so-called friends指的是在富有的时候那些想要通过自己得到利益的朋友即酒肉朋友，故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. (真正的朋友是最特别的。有时他们可能不容易找到，所以你可以认为自己很幸运，如果你有一个真正的朋友。这个朋友在任何需要的时候都愿意帮助你。他或她知道你也会为他们做同样的事。一个真正的朋友是一个你可以谈论任何话题或问题的人。你和你真正的朋友彼此很了解。真正的朋友会支持你，站在你这一边，帮你树立信心。)”可知，作者认为真正的朋友可以无条件地支持自己，始终站在自己身边，故选D项。 D High school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast. But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be good for you in the short term and long term. Joining a club is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to the school. Joining a club forces you to communicate with people who have similar interests as you. Even if you are the shyest and quietest person, you are sure to develop a relationship with at least one person in the club that you decide to join. Another really nice thing about joining a club is that doing activities looks good on college applications(申请).Being known as outgoing is a highly important quality; it shows that you are determined and willing to try new things. Another nice thing is that it could help you develop skills that you could use during a college interview. Many students struggle with productivity. Most teens go to school and then come home and spend the rest of the day in front of the television or phone, but activities can prevent this. Teens are easily influenced and if they end up with the wrong group of people, they may face bad results such as problems with the law. Clubs provide a safe place to spend time with friends. Maybe the most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefit(益处)it brings. The classroom isn’t the only learning environment in a school. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, keeping an eye on the time, and being organized are things you will use every single day of your life. 12. What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A person who is popular. B. A person who is not smart. C. A person who is not accepted. D. A person who is confident. 13. What do colleges think highly of according to the text? A. The number of clubs you have joined. B. The good personality you have developed. C. The strong relationships you have built. D. The skills you have learned while forming a club. 14. What’s the advantage of joining a club talked about in paragraph 4? A. Increasing knowledge. B. Learning teamwork skills. C. Making good use of your time. D. Improving your fitness level. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. What Club Should You Join? B. How to Join a Club You Like? C. Should You Join a Second Club? D. Why Should You Join a Club? 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是在充满挑战高中时期，加入俱乐部的好处。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线处前“You are going through an awkward time (你正在经历一段尴尬的时期)”以及“you may either fit in right away(你可能马上融入)”可知，尴尬时期是：可能马上融入也可能被成为一个不被接受的人。故划线词的意思是“一个不被接受的人”。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Another really nice thing about joining a club is that doing activities looks good on college applications(申请). Being known as outgoing is a highly important quality; it shows that you are determined and willing to try new things. (参加社团的另一个好处是参加活动对大学申请很有帮助。外向是一种非常重要的品质；这表明你有决心，愿意尝试新事物。)”可知，养成的良好个性是大学所看重的。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Many students struggle with productivity. Most teens go to school and then come home and spend the rest of the day in front of the television or phone, but activities can prevent this. (许多学生都在努力提高效率。大多数青少年去学校，然后回家，在电视或电话前度过剩下的一天，但是俱乐部的活动可以防止这一点。)”可知，参加一个俱乐部可以帮助你充分利用你的时间。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be good for you in the short term and long term.(但是不管你适应得多好（或不适应），加入一个俱乐部对你的短期和长期都有好处。)”以及最后一段“Maybe the most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefit(益处)it brings. The classroom isn’t the only learning environment in a school. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, keeping an eye on the time, and being organized are things you will use every single day of your life.(也许你应该加入一个俱乐部的最重要的原因是它带来的长期利益。教室并不是学校里唯一的学习环境。和新认识的人见面、交谈、注意时间、做事有条理，这些都是你生活中每一天都会用到的东西。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是加入俱乐部的好处，D项：Why Should You Join a Club?(你为什么要加入一个俱乐部？)合乎题意。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the ocean of online information, staying safe can be quite challenging. As we ride the waves of digital connectivity, it’s important to use it with intelligence. ___16___ . Read various sources In the age of information, getting content from various sources is a basic rule of intelligent Internet usage. ___17___ .This not only widens your knowledge but also provides a better understanding of any given topic. ___18___ The Internet is the sea and your personal details are the valuable things on your digital ship. Use privacy settings on social media platforms, review app permissions, and set strong, unique passwords for your accounts (账户). Consider what you post online,as the digital trail (痕迹)you leave behind can have lasting results. Check facts ___19___ .Check the correctness and reliability(可靠性)of the information you read,especially before sharing it with others. By practicing your fact-checking skills, you can protect yourself from misinformation, which contributes to healthier and more reliable digital surroundings. Practice digital health The Internet has its endless streams of information. ___20___ .Then, it’s suggested that you set rules for your online activities, taking rests to reduce eye and brain tiredness. Meanwhile, regularly disconnect with the online world and build a healthier relationship with technology. A. Ignore the news on social media B. Protect your personal information C. People you meet online are not always the ones who they say D. The first and most important step is to manage your screen time E. The Internet is a ground for both information and misinformation F. Here are some tips to guide you through a variety of online information G. You can enrich your reading by exploring different opinions and reporting styles 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在互联网上保护自己的安全，包括从各种来源获取信息、保护个人隐私和检查事实等建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In the ocean of online information, staying safe can be quite challenging. As we ride the waves of digital connectivity, it’s important to use it with intelligence.(在网络信息的海洋中，保持安全是相当具有挑战性的。当我们驾驭数字连接的浪潮时，重要的是要智能地使用它。)”可知，在网络信息的海洋中，我们要运用智慧来确保自己的安全。选项F“Here are some tips to guide you through a variety of online information(这里有一些提示来指导你浏览各种网上信息)”，是上文内容的自然延续，同时引出下文具体的建议。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“In the age of information, getting content from various sources is a basic rule of intelligent Internet usage.(在信息时代，从各种来源获取内容是智能使用互联网的基本规则。)”可知，我们从网络上的各种来源来获取内容。选项G“You can enrich your reading by exploring different opinions and reporting styles (你可以通过探索不同的观点和报道风格来丰富你的阅读)”延续上文内容，指的是我们可以了解不同的观点，从而丰富自己的阅读。同时引出下文“This not only widens your knowledge but also provides a better understanding of any given topic.(这不仅拓宽了你的知识面，而且能让你更好地理解任何给定的话题。)”。指出，这样做可以不仅拓宽了你的知识面，而且能让你更好地理解任何给定的话题。故选G。 【18题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“The Internet is the sea, and your personal details are the valuable things on your digital ship. Use privacy settings on social media platforms, review app permissions, and set strong, unique passwords for your accounts (账户). Consider what you post online, as the digital trail (痕迹)you leave behind can have lasting results(互联网是海洋，你的个人信息是你的数字船上的贵重物品。在社交媒体平台上使用隐私设置，审查应用程序权限，并为您的帐户设置强大，唯一的密码。考虑一下你在网上发布的内容，因为你留下的数字痕迹可能会产生持久的影响。)”可知，本段讲述的是在上网的时候要注意保护自己的个人信息。选项B“Protect your personal information(保护您的个人信息)”与本段内容相符。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文内容“Check the correctness and reliability(可靠性)of the information you read, especially before sharing it with others. By practicing your fact-checking skills, you can protect yourself from misinformation, which contributes to healthier and more reliable digital surroundings.(检查你所读信息的正确性和可靠性，尤其是在与他人分享之前。通过练习你的事实核查技能，你可以保护自己免受错误信息的影响，这有助于建立一个更健康、更可靠的数字环境。)”可知，下文讲述的是要检查信息的正确性和可靠性。选项E“The Internet is a ground for both information and misinformation(互联网是信息和错误信息的温床)”指出互联网上的信息很多，引出下文我们要检查信息的正确性和可靠性。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文内容“Then, it’s suggested that you set rules for your online activities, taking rests to reduce eye and brain tiredness.(然后，建议你为你的网络活动制定规则，休息以减少眼睛和大脑的疲劳。)”中的“then”可推测，这一句是第二条建议。选项D“The first and most important step is to manage your screen time(第一步也是最重要的一步是管理你的屏幕时间)”中的“first”则指出这是第一条建议，与下文形成逻辑上的一致。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My first foreign camp with more than 20 people took place in Singapore. The long ride was a ___21___ for me, but I did not get tired. Couple of thunder storms were expected but ___22___ what we got was gentle wind and bright sunshine. The driver played some beautiful songs and some members couldn’t ___23___ dancing to the music on the bus. After reaching the ___24___, some members rode horses wildly. Children rushed to the pool and swam like free fishes. A birthday party for a visitor was ___25___, which excited and amazed all of us. Everything ___26___ sweetly. What comfortable and delightful ___27___! The night came. Visitors lay under the sky and just enjoyed the ___28___ of the night. The guide came up to me. To my joy, he was good at English. We ___29___. During the talk, he shared with me some ____30____ stories of his card project. He took part three years ago and he sent various cards to the people from many countries of the world. I thought it new and meaningful, so I ____31____ him to send a card to me. He agreed and ____32____ to send me one. Without delay, I told him my address. After returning to my hometown, I nearly forgot his promise. One day a ____33____ arrived. I opened it and found a card was there. The camp the guide ____34____ was brought back to my mind. I smiled not only for the experience but also for the ____35____ happiness from the card. 21. A. reward B. task C. pleasure D. challenge 22. A. actually B. gradually C. partly D. suddenly 23. A. imagine B. consider C. continue D. help 24. A. forest B. flat C. destination D. beach 25. A. closed B. held C. praised D. returned 26. A. dried up B. worked out C. ran out D. grew up 27. A. sights B. smells C. ideas D. futures 28 A. performance B. food C. loneliness D. peace 29. A. chatted B. stopped C. counted D. listened 30. A. strange B. scary C. confusing D. warm 31. A. invited B. ordered C. requested D. allowed 32. A. happened B. promised C. waited D. preferred 33. A. text B. list C. package D. card 34. A. arranged B. remembered C. recommended D. admired 35. A. secret B. same C. simple D. necessary 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新加坡参加的一次外国露营活动的经历，包括旅途中的风景、到达目的地后的活动、与导游的交流以及收到导游寄来的卡片等细节。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：长途旅行对我来说是个挑战，但我并没有感到疲倦。A. reward奖励；B. task任务；C. pleasure乐趣；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“but I did not get tired”中的“but”以及常理可知，长途旅行是辛苦的，对作者而言是个挑战。故选D。 22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：原本预计会遇到几场雷暴，但实际上我们遇到的是轻柔的风和明媚的阳光。A. actually实际上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. partly部分地；D. suddenly突然。根据空前“Couple of thunder storms were expected”可知，本以为会遇到雷暴；再根据下文“what we got was gentle wind and bright sunshine.”可推测，实际上，作者他们遇到的是好天气。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机播放了一些优美的歌曲，车上有些成员忍不住随着音乐翩翩起舞。A. imagine想象；B. consider考虑、认为；C. continue继续；D. help帮助。根据上文“The driver played some beautiful songs”以及句意可知，空处考查短语：couldn’t help doing sth.，意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合句意。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达目的地后，一些成员尽情地骑马。A. forest森林；B. flat公寓；C. destination目的地；D. beach海滩。根据上文“The driver played some beautiful songs and some members couldn’t ___3___ dancing to the music on the bus.”可知，作者他们一开始是在坐车，由此可推测，作者他们坐着车来到了目的地。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为一位访客举办的生日派对让我们所有人都兴奋不已，惊叹连连。A. closed关闭；B. held举行；C. praised表扬；D. returned返回。根据主语“A birthday party for a visitor”可推测，空处指的是举办生日派对。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一切都进行得非常顺利。A. dried up干涸；B. worked out解决、进展；C. ran out耗尽；D. grew up成长。根据下文“What comfortable and delightful ___7___ !”可知，一切都进展顺利。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是舒适而愉快的景象！A. sights风景、景象；B. smells气味；C. ideas想法；D. futures未来。根据上文描述“After reaching the ___4___ , some members rode horses wildly. Children rushed to the pool and swam like free fishes. A birthday party for a visitor was ___5___ , which excited and amazed all of us.”可知，上文描述了愉快的景象。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：游客们躺在星空下，尽情享受夜晚的宁静。A. performance表演、表现；B. food食物；C. loneliness孤独；D. peace和平。根据空前“Visitors lay under the sky and just enjoyed the”及空后“of the night”以及常理可知，人们躺在夜空下，夜晚是宁静的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了起来。A. chatted聊天；B. stopped停止；C. counted数数、重要；D. listened听。根据下文“During the talk, he shared with me some ___10___ stories of his card project.”中的“during the talk”可知，两人开始聊天。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在谈话中，他与我分享了他参与卡片项目的一些温馨故事。A. strange奇怪的；B. scary吓人的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文“He took part three years ago and he sent various cards to the people from many countries of the world.”的描述可知，这是一个暖心的故事。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这既新颖又有意义，所以我请求他也给我寄一张卡片。A. invited邀请；B. ordered命令、订购；C. requested请求；D. allowed允许。根据上文“He took part three years ago and he sent various cards to the people from many countries of the world.”可知，这位导游向来自世界各国的人们寄送了各种各样的卡片。由此可知，作者请求他也给自己寄一张卡片。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他答应了，并承诺会寄给我一张。A. happened发生；B. promised承诺；C. waited等待；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文“He agreed”以及下文“After returning to my hometown, I nearly forgot his promise.”可知，导游承诺会给作者寄一张卡片。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个包裹寄到了。A. text文本、短信；B. list列表；C. package包裹；D. card卡片。根据下文“I opened it and found a card was there.”可知，作者收到了来自导游的包裹，包裹里是一张卡片。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：导游安排的露营活动再次浮现在我的脑海中。A. arranged安排；B. remembered记得；C. recommended推荐；D. admired钦佩。根据句意可知，作者想起了曾经的露营活动。根据常理可知，这样的活动是带队的导游安排的。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅为那次经历而微笑，也为这张卡片带来的简单快乐而微笑。A. secret秘密的；B. same相同的；C. simple简单的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文可知，作者请求导游给自己寄一张卡片，而导游也兑现了自己的承诺。卡片很小，带来的简单的快乐却让作者不由微笑。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa Osborne graduated from high school last June and is about to go to college. She was ____36____ (invite) to share her suggestions for high school with the new students. ____37____ (hopeful), she told them that Orientation Day was really helpful. It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and to make a good first ____38____ (impress). During her talk, Lisa encouraged ____39____ (they) to deal with new ____40____ (challenge). She said, “If you fail, no problem—next time you can fail better!” Lisa admitted that she did have some moments when she preferred to quit. She once ____41____ (be) not selected for a volleyball competition. At ____42____ (one) she was sad, but later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about ____43____ (win). She believed there is always a way to be part of something ____44____ you love. Looking back on her high school life. Lisa gave the new students ____45____ most important advice that they should give their friends a hand when they need it, which will make them feel good, too. 【答案】36. invited 37. Hopefully 38. impression 39. them 40. challenges 41. was 42. first 43. winning 44. that 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是关于高中毕业生Lisa Osborne给新生的建议。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：她应邀与新同学分享她对高中生活的建议。分析句子结构可知，主语she和动词invite“邀请”之间是被动关系，结合空前的was可知，本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填invited。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：她满怀希望地告诉他们，迎新日真的很有帮助。分析句子结构可知，设空处使用hopeful的副词hopefully“有希望地，满怀希望地”作状语。同时该空置于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于新生来说，这是一个了解学校并留下良好第一印象的绝佳机会。分析句子结构可知，设空处使用impress的名词impression“印象”，作make的宾语，空前的冠词a提示用其单数形式。make a good impression“留个好印象”。故填impression。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：在她的演讲中，丽莎鼓励他们应对新的挑战。根据空前的encouraged可知，此处使用代词them“他们”，作encouraged的宾语。故填them。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在她的演讲中，丽莎鼓励他们应对新的挑战。根据空前的with new可知，此处使用名词challenge作with的宾语，意为“挑战”，结合句意可知，挑战不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填challenges。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：她曾经没有入选排球比赛。根据空前的once可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，且主语She为第三人称单数，故系动词用was。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：起初她很伤心，但后来她意识到她加入这个队是出于对这项运动的热爱。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用序数词first。at first“起初”，为固定短语。故填first。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅关乎输赢。根据空前的介词about可知，此处使用动词win“赢”的动名词形式winning，作about的宾语。故填winning。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她相信总有一种方法能让你成为你所爱的事物的一部分。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词something，且从句中缺少宾语，故填that，引导定语从句。故填that。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：丽莎给了新生们最重要的建议，他们应该在朋友需要的时候伸出援助之手，这也会让他们感觉很好。形容词最高级前通常加the，故根据空后的most important可知，此处使用冠词the。故填the。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及语境提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式 46. I a_________ (钦佩) him for his fine sense of humour. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】admire##dmire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：我钦佩他出色的幽默感。此处为句子谓语动词，根据中文提示“钦佩”和首字母“a”可知，应用动词admire；句子描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语为第一人称“I”，谓语动词admire用原形。“admire sb. for sth.”为常用搭配，意为“因某事钦佩某人”，符合语境。故填admire。 47. All these stadiums are still h________ (主办) the biggest events in world sport. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】hosting##osting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：所有这些体育场馆仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。空处和空前的are构成句子的谓语，“主办”应用动词host，且时态为现在进行时，host需用现在分词的形式。故填hosting。 48. Years ago, an important e_________ (重大事件) happened in my life that would change it forever. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】event##vent 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：多年前，我的生活中发生了一件将永远改变它的重大事件。此处为名词作主语，根据中文提示“重大事件”和首字母“e”可知，应用名词event；空前有不定冠词“an”修饰，故用单数形式。故填event。 49. Education is the most p_________ (强大的) weapon which you can use to change the world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】powerful##owerful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教育是你可以用来改变世界的最强大的武器。此处为形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“weapon”；根据中文提示“强大的”和首字母“p”可知，应用形容词powerful，与空前的“the most”一起构成形容词最高级形式。故填powerful。 50. Jiuzhaigou is so u_________ (独特的) that in 1992 it became a World Heritage Site. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：九寨沟如此独特，以至于在1992年成为世界遗产。根据中文提示“独特的”和首字母“u”以及空前的系动词“is”可知，此处应用形容词unique作表语，构成“so + 形容词 + that...”固定句式，表示“如此……以至于……”，符合语境。故填unique。 第四节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 选词填空 anxious improve athlete responsible rent amazing accommodation teenager master fitness 51. The coach told the players to _____________ their defensive strategies. 52. The job applicant was _____________ to hear back from the employer after the interview. 53. When I was a _____________, I used to ride my bike everywhere. 54. The magician performed an _____________ trick that left the audience in awe. 55. The university provided _____________ for international students. 56. The students are _____________ for completing their homework on time. 57. He dreams of becoming a professional _____________ and representing his country. 58. He joined a _____________ class to stay active and meet new people. 59. The martial arts instructor taught the students how to _____________ their techniques. 60. The couple couldn’t afford to _____________ a car at the moment. 【答案】51. improve 52. anxious 53. teenager 54. amazing 55. accommodation 56. responsible 57. athlete 58. fitness 59. master 60. rent 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：教练告诉球员们要改进他们的防守策略。结合句意，此处表示“改进、提升”，应使用动词improve，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填improve。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：求职者面试后急于收到雇主的回复。结合句意，此处表示“渴望的、急切的”，应使用形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：我十几岁的时候，常常骑自行车到处去。结合句意，此处表示“青少年”，应使用名词teenager，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填teenager。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：魔术师表演了一个令人惊叹的魔术，让观众惊叹不已。结合句意，此处表示“令人惊奇的”，应使用形容词amazing作定语，修饰名词trick。故填amazing。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：这所大学为国际学生提供住宿。结合句意，此处表示“住宿”，应使用名词accommodation，为不可数名词。故填accommodation。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学生们有责任按时完成作业。结合句意，此处表示“有责任的”，应使用形容词responsible，“be responsible for”为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”。故填responsible。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：他梦想成为一名职业运动员，代表自己的国家。结合句意，此处表示“运动员”，应使用名词athlete，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填athlete。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：他参加了健身班，以保持活跃并结识新朋友。结合句意，此处表示“健身”，应使用名词fitness，修饰名词class，fitness class意为“健身班”。故填fitness。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：武术教练教学生们如何掌握他们的技巧。结合句意，此处表示“掌握”，应使用动词master，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填master。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：这对夫妇目前租不起车。结合句意，此处表示“租用”，应使用动词rent，空前有情态动词couldn’t，用动词原形。故填rent。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 61. 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。近日你收到你的英国笔友Jim的来信，他跟你一样也刚进入新的高中学习，感觉压力很大。请你给他写封回信，安慰他并告诉他如何减压。 内容包括： 1. 安慰对方； 2. 提出减轻压力的建议。 注意：1. 词数140以内； 2. 信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Knowing that you have stress in your study, I am writing to give you some advice. As a senior high school student, none of us is having an easy time, but we still can do something to successfully get through the next three years. The most important thing you should do is to take good care of yourself. Whenever you feel tired or depressed, spare some time to have fun with your families and friends. As for study, it is essential to find out what needs to be done. Then make a schedule and set time for each subject. That will ensure you enough time to review. Anyway, don’t push yourself too hard. I hope you will make progress in your study. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim回信，就他刚进入新的高中学习，感觉压力很大这件事安慰他，并告诉他如何减压。 【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：stress→pressure 建议：advice→suggestion 重要的：important→vital 必需的：essential→necessary 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Then make a schedule and set time for each subject. That will ensure you enough time to review. 拓展句：Then make a schedule and set time for each subject, which will ensure you enough time to review. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you have stress in your study, I am writing to give you some advice. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] The most important thing you should do is to take good care of yourself. (运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 皮山县高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中学科素养调研 高一年级 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man meet Zara? A. At 4:45. B.At 5:15. C.At 5:45. 2. What will the woman probably do? A Change her route. B. Avoid Kent Street. C. Take a short cut. 3.What does the woman think of the man? A. Artistic. B. Intelligent. C. Sociable. 4.What does the man do? A. A salesman. B. A tailor. C. A model. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A song. B. A movie. C. A singer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday. 7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and receptionist. C.Chef and assistant. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What will the woman prepare for the man? A. Water. B. Sports drinks. C. Energy bars. 9. What is the man's concern about the marathon? A. The weather. B. His injury. C. The distance. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do at last? A Listen to his body. B. Quit the race. C. Finish the whole race. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.Which country will the man visit? A.Japan. B.South Korea. C. Singapore. 12. How does the man plan to get air tickets? A. By paying 3,000 pounds for them. B. By exchanging his Air Miles for tickets. C.By asking the travel agency to buy them. 13. How does the woman sound at last? A. Satisfied. B. Concerned. C. Annoyed. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14. What is the main reason for Claire to choose UoE? A. It is one of the top universities. B. B.It allows her to be independent. C.It offers summer work projects. 15. What did the Indian project involve? A.Constructing country roads. B . Selling agricultural produce. C.Planning the best trade routes. 16.What does Claire think about the summer program experience? A. It's physically challenging. B. It's a chance to explore a new place. C. It enables her to apply theory to practice. 听第 10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing tourist spots. B. Reviewing a book. C.Hosting a program. 18. What will the highest temperature be on Thursday? A. Around 15℃. B. Around 10℃. C.Around 7℃. 19.Why did the Frenchman make the trip? A. To enjoy the view of Europe. B. To become a popular blogger. C. To collect funds for charity causes. 20.Who wrote the new recipe book? A.A man from Paris. B. Some school children. C. Some canteen staff. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs. Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct). House:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct) Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Summer.10:30 -16:00 Winter. Town: Kendal Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone! Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 17:00, Sun 11:00 – 17:00. Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 16:30, Sun 12:00 – 16:30. Town: Carlisle Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admission 17:00). Town: Grasmere 1. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? A. 09:30-17:30. B. 10:30-16:00. C. 11:15-16:00. D. 12:00-16:30 2. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A. Enjoy Romney’s works. B. Have some interactive fun. C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family 3. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life? A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere. B Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “Firstly, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.” Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level. According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn up calories. Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups (俯卧撑) and sit-ups (仰卧起坐), starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers. Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Active people always have a high fitness level. B. Overweight people always take more exercise. C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight. D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle. 5. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller. B. Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier. C. Physical exercise can help to burn up calories. D. Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength. 6. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises. A. walking B. stretching and bending C. riding D. weight-training 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. Doing exercises B. Teenagers’ fitness C. Different lifestyles D. Overweight teenagers C Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you are at school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility(责任). A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial(表面的)only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. 8. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How to make true friends. B. What is friendship based on. C. We should make friends in our childhood. D. Friends play a very important role in our life. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich. B. If you have no music in you, one of your friends will be a music lover. C. The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time. D. What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood. 10. What does the underlined phrase “so-called ‘friends’” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Friends in need. B. Fair-weather friends. C. Those who can help you. D. Those who often gives you money. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards “true friends” according to paragraph 3? A. True friends are too difficult to find. B. You can only share sadness with a true friend. C. You can simply share happiness with a true friend. D. True friends will stand by you whatever happens. D High school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast. But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be good for you in the short term and long term. Joining a club is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to the school. Joining a club forces you to communicate with people who have similar interests as you. Even if you are the shyest and quietest person, you are sure to develop a relationship with at least one person in the club that you decide to join. Another really nice thing about joining a club is that doing activities looks good on college applications(申请).Being known as outgoing is a highly important quality; it shows that you are determined and willing to try new things. Another nice thing is that it could help you develop skills that you could use during a college interview. Many students struggle with productivity. Most teens go to school and then come home and spend the rest of the day in front of the television or phone, but activities can prevent this. Teens are easily influenced and if they end up with the wrong group of people, they may face bad results such as problems with the law. Clubs provide a safe place to spend time with friends. Maybe the most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefit(益处)it brings. The classroom isn’t the only learning environment in a school. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, keeping an eye on the time, and being organized are things you will use every single day of your life. 12. What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A person who is popular. B. A person who is not smart. C. A person who is not accepted. D. A person who is confident. 13. What do colleges think highly of according to the text? A. The number of clubs you have joined. B. The good personality you have developed. C. The strong relationships you have built. D. The skills you have learned while forming a club. 14. What’s the advantage of joining a club talked about in paragraph 4? A. Increasing knowledge. B. Learning teamwork skills. C. Making good use of your time. D. Improving your fitness level. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. What Club Should You Join? B. How to Join a Club You Like? C. Should You Join a Second Club? D. Why Should You Join a Club? 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the ocean of online information, staying safe can be quite challenging. As we ride the waves of digital connectivity, it’s important to use it with intelligence. ___16___ . Read various sources In the age of information, getting content from various sources is a basic rule of intelligent Internet usage. ___17___ .This not only widens your knowledge but also provides a better understanding of any given topic. ___18___ The Internet is the sea, and your personal details are the valuable things on your digital ship. Use privacy settings on social media platforms, review app permissions, and set strong, unique passwords for your accounts (账户). Consider what you post online,as the digital trail (痕迹)you leave behind can have lasting results. Check facts ___19___ .Check the correctness and reliability(可靠性)of the information you read,especially before sharing it with others. By practicing your fact-checking skills, you can protect yourself from misinformation, which contributes to healthier and more reliable digital surroundings. Practice digital health The Internet has its endless streams of information. ___20___ .Then, it’s suggested that you set rules for your online activities, taking rests to reduce eye and brain tiredness. Meanwhile, regularly disconnect with the online world and build a healthier relationship with technology. A. Ignore the news on social media B. Protect your personal information C. People you meet online are not always the ones who they say D. The first and most important step is to manage your screen time E. The Internet is a ground for both information and misinformation F. Here are some tips to guide you through a variety of online information G. You can enrich your reading by exploring different opinions and reporting styles 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My first foreign camp with more than 20 people took place in Singapore. The long ride was a ___21___ for me, but I did not get tired. Couple of thunder storms were expected but ___22___ what we got was gentle wind and bright sunshine. The driver played some beautiful songs and some members couldn’t ___23___ dancing to the music on the bus. After reaching the ___24___, some members rode horses wildly. Children rushed to the pool and swam like free fishes. A birthday party for a visitor was ___25___, which excited and amazed all of us. Everything ___26___ sweetly. What comfortable and delightful ___27___! The night came. Visitors lay under the sky and just enjoyed the ___28___ of the night. The guide came up to me. To my joy, he was good at English. We ___29___. During the talk, he shared with me some ____30____ stories of his card project. He took part three years ago and he sent various cards to the people from many countries of the world. I thought it new and meaningful, so I ____31____ him to send a card to me. He agreed and ____32____ to send me one. Without delay, I told him my address. After returning to my hometown, I nearly forgot his promise. One day a ____33____ arrived. I opened it and found a card was there. The camp the guide ____34____ was brought back to my mind. I smiled not only for the experience but also for the ____35____ happiness from the card. 21. A. reward B. task C. pleasure D. challenge 22. A. actually B. gradually C. partly D. suddenly 23. A. imagine B. consider C. continue D. help 24. A. forest B. flat C. destination D. beach 25. A. closed B. held C. praised D. returned 26. A. dried up B. worked out C. ran out D. grew up 27. A. sights B. smells C. ideas D. futures 28. A. performance B. food C. loneliness D. peace 29. A. chatted B. stopped C. counted D. listened 30. A. strange B. scary C. confusing D. warm 31. A. invited B. ordered C. requested D. allowed 32. A. happened B. promised C. waited D. preferred 33. A. text B. list C. package D. card 34. A. arranged B. remembered C. recommended D. admired 35. A. secret B. same C. simple D. necessary 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa Osborne graduated from high school last June and is about to go to college. She was ____36____ (invite) to share her suggestions for high school with the new students. ____37____ (hopeful), she told them that Orientation Day was really helpful. It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and to make a good first ____38____ (impress). During her talk, Lisa encouraged ____39____ (they) to deal with new ____40____ (challenge). She said, “If you fail, no problem—next time you can fail better!” Lisa admitted that she did have some moments when she preferred to quit. She once ____41____ (be) not selected for a volleyball competition. At ____42____ (one) she was sad, but later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about ____43____ (win). She believed there is always a way to be part of something ____44____ you love. Looking back on her high school life. Lisa gave the new students ____45____ most important advice that they should give their friends a hand when they need it, which will make them feel good, too. 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及语境提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式 46. I a_________ (钦佩) him for his fine sense of humour. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. All these stadiums are still h________ (主办) the biggest events in world sport. (根据中英文提示填空) 48. Years ago, an important e_________ (重大事件) happened in my life that would change it forever. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. Education is the most p_________ (强大的) weapon which you can use to change the world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. Jiuzhaigou is so u_________ (独特的) that in 1992 it became a World Heritage Site. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 选词填空 anxious improve athlete responsible rent amazing accommodation teenager master fitness 51. The coach told the players to _____________ their defensive strategies. 52. The job applicant was _____________ to hear back from the employer after the interview. 53. When I was a _____________, I used to ride my bike everywhere. 54. The magician performed an _____________ trick that left the audience in awe. 55. The university provided _____________ for international students. 56. The students are _____________ for completing their homework on time. 57. He dreams of becoming a professional _____________ and representing his country. 58. He joined a _____________ class to stay active and meet new people. 59. The martial arts instructor taught the students how to _____________ their techniques. 60. The couple couldn’t afford to _____________ a car at the moment. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 61. 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。近日你收到你的英国笔友Jim的来信，他跟你一样也刚进入新的高中学习，感觉压力很大。请你给他写封回信，安慰他并告诉他如何减压。 内容包括： 1 安慰对方； 2. 提出减轻压力的建议。 注意：1. 词数140以内； 2. 信开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $