Unit 4 Natural Disasters 限时训练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

2025-2026学年上学期高一英语限时训练

Book1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters

命题人：     审题人：      考试时间：40分钟   满分：60分

班别：              姓名：             得分：             

 

一、单词拼写。（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）

1.An ____________ (地震) hit the area last year.

2.The government provided __________(庇护所) for the homeless people after the flood.

3.It was reported that the natural ___________ (灾难)caused great damage to the local economy.

4.The villagers were _________ (警告) of the coming typhoon and moved to safe places in time.

5.He was ___________ (被困) in the lift for one hour before being rescued.

6.The fire ___________(蔓延) quickly through the forest.

7.We need to keep ___________ (冷静的) when facing unexpected dangers.

8.A large number of people were ______ (受伤的) in the traffic accident.

9.The ______ (救援) workers spent three days searching for survivors in the ruins.

10.After the storm, the street was covered with fallen trees and ______ (砖块).

11.The volcanic __________ (爆发) destroyed several villages nearby.

12.She felt a sense of ___________ (宽慰) when she heard her family was safe.

13.The local people __________ (捐赠) lots of food and clothes to the flood victims.

14.The strong typhoon caused serious ____________ (破坏) to the coastal cities.

15.It is important to learn some basic _________ (生存) skills in case of emergencies.

二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）

1. It __________ (shock) me when I heard the terrible news.

2. Right after dinner, she __________ (bury) herself in her study.

3. She took a deep ___________ (breathe) to calm herself down.

4.The area was ______(strike) by an outbreak of virus.

5. The family ___________ (trap) on the roof by the flood.

6. The nurse takes care of the patient as if he __________ (be) her father.

7. They __________ (trap) in the burning hotel last night.

8. Hard as he tried, all his ______ (effort) to get that job ended up with failure.

9. The little girl was sitting with her head ______ (bury) in an interesting book.

10. I was shocked ______ his behaviour towards his family.

11. When they returned home the next day, they found their neighbourhood ___ ruins.

12. Most of the major cities of the world suffer ______ traffic jams.

13. The heavy rain didn’t do much damage ______ the crops.

14.The person________lost the library book must pay for it.

15.This is the scientist__________ name is known all over thr world.

 

三、句子翻译。（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）

1.我非常震惊。我仍然不能相信这是真的。(shouck; can’t beleive that..)

 

2. 许多人被困或埋在这里，遭受了巨大的痛苦。(trap; bury; suffer from)

 

3.政府立即采取行动，向受灾地区提供了大量的救援物资。（take action; provide sth. for sb.）

 

4.在救援人员的帮助下，被困在废墟中的幸存者最终幸存了下来。（trapped in; survive）

 

5.我们应该提前为自然灾害做准备，学习一些基本的自救技能。（prepare for; in advance）

 

 

四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10题，每小题2分，共20分）

Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. The water in the village wells rose and fell. 1. ______ (chicken) and pigs were too nervous to eat. Bright lights were seen in the sky and loud noises 2. ______ (hear).

At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to 3. ______ end! A large city lay 4. ______ ruins in less than one minute. The earthquake caused great damage to the city. People were in shock. Water, food, and electricity were hard 5. ______ (get).

Soon after the quakes, soldiers were sent to the city to dig out those 6. ______ were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. 7. ______ (slow) the city began to 8. ______ (breath) again.

With 9. ______ (strength) support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built. And up to now the city 10. ______(become) a home to more than seven million people.