Unit 4 Natural Disasters 限时训练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

2025-2026学年上学期高一英语限时训练 Book1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 命题人： 审题人： 考试时间：40分钟 满分：60分 班别： 姓名： 得分： 1、 单词拼写。（共15题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.An ____________ (地震) hit the area last year. 2.The government provided __________(庇护所) for the homeless people after the flood. 3.It was reported that the natural ___________ (灾难)caused great damage to the local economy. 4.The villagers were _________ (警告) of the coming typhoon and moved to safe places in time. 5.He was ___________ (被困) in the lift for one hour before being rescued. 6.The fire ___________(蔓延) quickly through the forest. 7.We need to keep ___________ (冷静的) when facing unexpected dangers. 8.A large number of people were ______ (受伤的) in the traffic accident. 9.The ______ (救援) workers spent three days searching for survivors in the ruins. 10.After the storm, the street was covered with fallen trees and ______ (砖块). 11.The volcanic __________ (爆发) destroyed several villages nearby. 12.She felt a sense of ___________ (宽慰) when she heard her family was safe. 13.The local people __________ (捐赠) lots of food and clothes to the flood victims. 14.The strong typhoon caused serious ____________ (破坏) to the coastal cities. 15.It is important to learn some basic _________ (生存) skills in case of emergencies. 2、 单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共15题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. It __________ (shock) me when I heard the terrible news. 2. Right after dinner, she __________ (bury) herself in her study. 3. She took a deep ___________ (breathe) to calm herself down. 4.The area was ______(strike) by an outbreak of virus. 5. The family ___________ (trap) on the roof by the flood. 6. The nurse takes care of the patient as if he __________ (be) her father. 7. They __________ (trap) in the burning hotel last night. 8. Hard as he tried, all his ______ (effort) to get that job ended up with failure. 9. The little girl was sitting with her head ______ (bury) in an interesting book. 10. I was shocked ______ his behaviour towards his family. 11. When they returned home the next day, they found their neighbourhood ___ ruins. 12. Most of the major cities of the world suffer ______ traffic jams. 13. The heavy rain didn’t do much damage ______ the crops. 14.The person________lost the library book must pay for it. 15.This is the scientist__________ name is known all over thr world. 三、句子翻译。（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 1.我非常震惊。我仍然不能相信这是真的。(shouck; can’t beleive that..) 2. 许多人被困或埋在这里，遭受了巨大的痛苦。(trap; bury; suffer from) 3.政府立即采取行动，向受灾地区提供了大量的救援物资。（take action; provide sth. for sb.） 4.在救援人员的帮助下，被困在废墟中的幸存者最终幸存了下来。（trapped in; survive） 5.我们应该提前为自然灾害做准备，学习一些基本的自救技能。（prepare for; in advance） 四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10题，每小题2分，共20分） Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. The water in the village wells rose and fell. 1. ______ (chicken) and pigs were too nervous to eat. Bright lights were seen in the sky and loud noises 2. ______ (hear). At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to 3. ______ end! A large city lay 4. ______ ruins in less than one minute. The earthquake caused great damage to the city. People were in shock. Water, food, and electricity were hard 5. ______ (get). Soon after the quakes, soldiers were sent to the city to dig out those 6. ______ were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. 7. ______ (slow) the city began to 8. ______ (breath) again. With 9. ______ (strength) support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built. And up to now the city 10. ______(become) a home to more than seven million people. 附答案： Book1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 1、 单词拼写。（共15题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.An ___earthquake___ (地震) hit the area last year. 2.The government provided __shelters___(庇护所) for the homeless people after the flood. 3.It was reported that the natural ___disaster___ (灾难)caused great damage to the local economy. 4.The villagers were __warned__ (警告) of the coming typhoon and moved to safe places in time. 5.He was ___trapped___ (被困) in the lift for one hour before being rescued. 6.The fire ___spread__(蔓延) quickly through the forest. 7.We need to keep __calm___ (冷静的) when facing unexpected dangers. 8.A large number of people were __injured__ (受伤的) in the traffic accident. 9.The _rescue__ (救援) workers spent three days searching for survivors in the ruins. 10.After the storm, the street was covered with fallen trees and __bricks__ (砖块). 11.The volcanic __eruption___ (爆发) destroyed several villages nearby. 12.She felt a sense of __relief___ (宽慰) when she heard her family was safe. 13.The local people __donated____ (捐赠) lots of food and clothes to the flood victims. 14.The strong typhoon caused serious ___damage___ (破坏) to the coastal cities. 15.It is important to learn some basic __survival__ (生存) skills in case of emergencies. 2、 单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共15题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. It ___shocked__ (shock) me when I heard the terrible news. 2. Right after dinner, she ___buried___ (bury) herself in her study. 3. She took a deep ____breath__ (breathe) to calm herself down. 4.The area was __struck____(strike) by an outbreak of virus. 5. The injured leg caused great ___suffering___ (suffer) to the man. 6. The nurse takes care of the patient as if he ___were____ (be) her father. 7. They _were trapped___ (trap) in the burning hotel last night. 8. Hard as he tried, all his __efforts____ (effort) to get that job ended up with failure. 9. I was shocked _at\by_____ his behaviour towards his family. 10. When they returned home the next day, they found their neighbourhood _in__ ruins. 11.I looked at my husband ___in___ shock, waiting for him to tell me the truth. 12. Most of the major cities of the world suffer __from____ traffic jams. 13. The heavy rain didn’t do much damage _to____ the crops. 14.The person__who______lost the library book must pay for it. 15.This is the scientist___whose_______ name is known all over thr world. 三、句子翻译。（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 1.我非常震惊。我仍然不能相信这是真的。(shouck; can’t beleive that..) I was extremely shocked. I still can’t believe that this is true. 2.许多人被困或埋在这里，遭受了巨大的痛苦。(trap; bury; suffer from) Many people were trapped or buried here, suffering from great pain. 3.政府立即采取行动，向受灾地区提供了大量的救援物资。（take action; provide sth. for sb.） The government took immediate action and provided a large amount of rescue supplies for the disaster-stricken area. 4.在救援人员的帮助下，被困在废墟中的幸存者最终幸存了下来。（trapped in; survive） With the help of rescuers, the survivors trapped in the ruins finally survived. 5.我们应该提前为自然灾害做准备，学习一些基本的自救技能。（prepare for; in advance） We should prepare for natural disasters in advance and learn some basic self-rescue skills. 四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10题，每小题2分，共20分） Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. The water in the village wells rose and fell. 1. ___chickens___ (chicken) and pigs were too nervous to eat. Bright lights were seen in the sky and loud noises 2. ___were heard___ (hear). At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to 3. __an__ end! A large city lay 4. ___in___ ruins in less than one minute. The earthquake caused great damage to the city. People were in shock. Water, food, and electricity were hard 5. ___to get___ (get). Soon after the quakes, soldiers were sent to the city to dig out those 6. __who____ were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. 7. ___Slowly___ (slow) the city began to 8. __breathe____ (breath) again. With 9. ___strong___ (strength) support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built. And up to now the city 10. __has become____(become) a home to more than seven million people. 答案解析： 1.Chickens 解析：chicken 表示 “鸡” 时是可数名词，与 and 后的复数名词 pigs 并列，需用复数形式 Chickens；句首首字母大写。 2.were heard 解析：主语 loud noises 与谓语 hear 是被动关系，需用被动语态；全文讲述过去发生的地震，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，故填 were heard。 3.an 解析：固定短语 come to an end，意为 “结束、终结”；end 以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词 an。 4.in 解析：固定短语 in ruins，意为 “成为废墟、一片狼藉”，此处描述城市在地震后变为废墟的状态。 5.to get 解析：固定句型 “主语 + be + 形容词 + to do”，表示 “做某事是…… 的”；此处 hard 是形容词，故填 to get，意为 “水、食物和电很难获得”。 6.who 解析：定语从句修饰先行词 those（指代 “被困的人”），关系词在从句中作主语，指代人，故用 who。 7.Slowly 解析：此处修饰整个句子 “the city began to...”，需用副词；slow 的副词形式是 Slowly，句首首字母大写。 8.breathe 解析：begin to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “开始做某事”；to 后接动词原形，breath 是名词，其动词形式为 breathe（此处意为 “恢复生机”）。 9.strong 解析：修饰名词 support 需用形容词；strength 是名词 “力量”，其形容词形式为 strong，意为 “强有力的支持”。 10.has become 解析：时间状语 up to now（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志；主语 the city 是单数，故填 has become。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $