精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷

建平县高级中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Fred have for breakfast today? A. Bread and an egg. B. Bread and an apple. C. A banana and an apple. 2. What does the woman think of herself? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Confident. 3. When will the woman meet the man? A. At 7:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 6:00. 4. What may cause the woman trouble? A. Missing a class. B. Having dinner outside. C. Getting back home too late. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A teacher. B. A task. C. A movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. At what time will the woman meet a customer? A. 2 o’clock. B. 3 o’clock. C. 4 o’clock. 7. Who will deliver the document? A. Ashley. B. Rebecca. C. Victor. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why isn’t the woman available? A. She is busy at the patient care workshop. B. She has a doctor’s appointment. C. She has a meeting with Greg. 9. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His wife. B. His workmate. C. His patient. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for his help. B. To invite him to the music festival. C. To introduce a folk band to him. 11. When will the speakers go to get tickets? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What is the most important for the speakers to get tickets? A. Arriving by 6:00 a. m. B. Taking something to sit on. C. Lining up in the park. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the woman staying with now? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 14. What will the man do in the evening? A. Visit the woman. B. Work on his project. C. Stay with his relatives. 15. How will the man go to the woman’s house? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 16. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17 Where is Coopers? A. On the edge of town. B. Behind a market. C. Near the college. 18. What is the good point about Shopsmart? A. The price. B. The position. C. Transport. 19. What can people buy in Mass? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Files and pens. C. Souvenirs. 20. What do we know about the museum in Newtown? A. It has its own shop. B. It is closed on Sunday. C. It provides parking spaces. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Established in 2015, Foresttrek Cycle Centre (FCC) has become a fantastic bike service provider in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Offering a wide range of bikes, gears(排挡)and parts. FCC is the perfect place to start road cycling for all levels of bikers. Now get rolling on the ride, your road cycling experience starts here. Why FCC With FCC, you can enjoy various types of cycling. What sets FCC apart from others is its commitment to quality control. The products that include kids’ bikes, mountain bikes, road bikes and touring bikes ensure you to have everything you need for a great cycling trip. Plus, its friendly customer service is always ready to send the bike to your drop-off location or deliver it to your hotel the day before your ride. About Prices FCC offers reasonable rates depending on the type of the bike and how long you want to rent it. You can check the given chart below. It gives the lowest discounts on the items, making it a cost-effective option for families and friends. For more information, you can click here. One Mountain Bike Rental One Road Bike Rental 1 Day $53 $62 2 Days $89 $107 3 Days $124 $133 Optional Bike Tours There are various bike tours for you to explore Malaysia. For instance, a cultural heritage bike tour in Kuala Lumpur takes you to famous sites like the Merdeka Square. The St. Peter’s Church and the Stadthuys in the historic Malacca City are also great choices for history lovers. Don’t miss the beauty of naturally scenic routes through green tea plantations in the tour of the Cameron Highlands. 1. What does FCC feature? A. High-cost gears. B. High-quality bikes. C. Guided motor tours. D. Good hotel services. 2. How much should you pay for renting a mountain bike and a road bike for 2 days? A. $115. B. $196. C. $230. D. $257. 3. Which is the most suitable place for nature lovers to cycle to? A. The St. Peter’s Church. B. The Stadthuys. C. The Cameron Highlands. D. The Merdeka Square. B One of the best memories I have from my childhood is the time my mother read to me. When it was cold outside, we sat on the couch late at night with the fire blazing in the fireplace. I leaned against her shoulder and watched the lines on her face disappear as she used her voice to imitate the characters in the book. It could have been her time to relax after taking care of children and a husband all day, but instead, she would smile when I slipped out of my bed and came tiptoeing back into the living room after everyone else was asleep. Being the youngest of 11 children, sometimes, it was easy to get lost in the crowd, and I cherished those moments; I could sit close to her and know it was just my time. My mother’s lines would melt away during those moments because she wasn’t thinking about cooking, cleaning, disciplining, or paying the bills. When she read Cinderella to me, she would make me feel the transition from ashes to riches because she was using her imagination to feel it, too. When I became a busy parent with my children, I understood my mother’s sacrifices for sharing that late-night story time with me. But, somehow, I think she needed it as much as I did. Years later, I had the opportunity to visit an elementary school recently to read to the first-grade class for National Children’s book week. Besides helping a child develop a love for reading, it is a beautiful way to be close to your children and instills (逐步培养) a sense of security they never forget. It’s when the parent focuses on the child without distractions, and a child can feel that. I did. For a moment, we aren’t adults with all the answers and rules, but someone lost in a story with our children. Reading and letting our imagination travel is not just for children, either. When I am at my busiest and feel the most stressed in my life, I find a book and let myself get lost for a while. The difference between reading a book, hanging out on your iPad, or lounging in front of the television to relax is that when you read a book, the story can be what you imagine it to be, and you can learn as fast or as slow as you want to. I like that. 4. What impressed the author most? A. His mother read to him during his childhood. B. Mom warmed him with the fire in the fireplace. C. They sat on the couch enjoying the TV series. D. He imitated the characters in the book. 5. What made the author have contradictory feelings? A. He slipped out of his bed and tiptoed to mum. B. He did everything when others were asleep. C. He was always lost in the crowd. D. He stole mum’s time to relax but enjoyed it. 6 Which is the benefit of reading together according to the passage? A. It helps kids perform well in elementary school. B. It helps kids form a sense of security. C. It helps parents focus on reading without distractions. D. It helps adults find answers and rules. 7. What is the passage mainly aimed at? A. Calling on kids to read more classical literature. B. Promoting the idea of parent-child reading. C. Advertising for National Children’s book week. D. Relieving everyday stress. C The 2023 Shanghai Coffee Culture Week opened on May 13, with a variety of activities integrating industry, culture and lifestyle scheduled. Shanghai, home to more than 8,000 coffee houses, has hosted the event since 2021. This year’s Coffee Culture Week is organized by the Shanghai Cultural and Creative Industry Promotion Association, and will run through to June 2. Organizers said they hope these events will boost the consumption of coffee and cultural products, and promote the coordinated development of the two industries. Coffee has become a key part of Shanghai culture, showcasing the city’s characteristics of opening-up and inclusiveness (包容), local officials said at a news conference in early May. On the event’s opening day, Yongpu Coffee, in collaboration with the food delivery platform Eleme and China Construction Bank, offered 30,000 cups of coffee for free. Multiple coffee brands such as Luckin Coffee and McCafe will also provide free coffee and coupons (优惠券) during the event. From May 18 to 21, West Bund International Coffee and Lifestyle Festival is taking place in Xuhui Binjiang area, involving more than 100 coffee brand outlets (销售点) located along a 5-kilometer shoreline of the Huangpu River. It is the first time that Shanghai has launched such a large coffee-themed market, organizers said. In addition to enjoying freshly brewed coffee, visitors can attend diverse activities such as exhibitions, performances and workshops to experience coffee culture. Many cultural sites in the city are also participating in the coffee culture week. Sinan Mansions in downtown Shanghai is holding the Bonjour Coffee Art Fair from May 19 to 21, which has attracted some 20 coffee staff members and 80 artists. The Shanghai History Museum will launch the Square Coffee Festival, inviting fans and industry experts to share their knowledge about coffee. Meanwhile, the Shanghai Books and Periodicals Distribution Association will hold a coffee-themed book fair in more than 80 stores across the city. According to data from domestic tech and retail giant Meituan, the value of China’s freshly brewed coffee industry is expected to reach 15.79 billion yuan ($2.25 billion) this year. It was valued at 8.97 billion yuan in 2021. 8. Why was the Coffee Culture Week hosted? A. To hold diverse activities. B. To spread knowledge about coffee. C. To show the city’s unique features. D. To promote coffee industry and culture. 9. What can visitors do during the 2023 Shanghai Coffee Culture Week? A. Get coupons and make freshly brewed coffee. B. Enjoy free coffee and read coffee-themed books. C. Visit coffee exhibitions and put on performances. D. Share ideas about coffee and get employed in workshops. 10. What can we infer from the data offered by Meituan? A. Coffee consumption is increasing rapidly in China. B. Meituan has benefited a lot from coffee industry. C. The Coffee Culture Week has boosted the coffee industry. D. Freshly brewed coffee industry is the most promising industry. 11. In which section of a newspaper does this text probably appear? A. Entertainment. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Science. D A half dozen women, in their 30s, 40s, and 50s, gather in a classroom in Phoenix for a few hours on a weekday morning. They are all caregivers of young children and participants in an Arizona state-funded initiative called Kith and Kin. The program aims to give family, friend, and neighbor caregivers the kind of training that licensed(领有许可证的)caregivers are required to have. A study in the south Phoenix area found that 60% of children from birth to 5 years old were being cared for by caregivers who don’t have a license. That study led the nonprofit organization Candelen to launch Kith and Kin in 1999. “There was a high need to provide both training and support in communities where families with young children live,” says program director Angela Tapia. Now, 25 years later, programs like Kith and Kin are getting renewed attention on account of the fragile(脆弱的)state of the child care industry. There’s increased urgency from policymakers and businesses to ensure communities have access to affordable, high-quality child care, paving the way for parents, especially women, to work. The sessions are paid for by Arizona’s government. While most federal(联邦制的)and state funding for the child care industry in the U. S. goes to licensed settings, Arizona is one of a number of states that have long recognized the importance of informal caregiving arrangements that are allowing millions of parents to go to work. Such arrangements are especially common in immigrant communities, where many parents hold jobs with nontraditional hours and prefer caregivers who share their language and culture. Candelen estimates it trains about 1,000 caregivers a year. Melinda Gulick, CEO of Arizona’s early childhood agency First Things First, says the funding is recognition that all children, regardless of where they spend their first years, deserve a high-quality early childhood experience. “For many parents, the best place for children to be is with their aunts or their grandmothers or their neighbors,” she says. 12. What can be learned about the women from paragraph 1? A. They send children to a program. B. They receive training in child care. C. They are the founders of Kith and Kin. D. They are occupied in caring about their students. 13. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To describe the necessities of family care. B. To show the educational challenges in Phoenix. C. To present the requirements for licensed caregivers. D. To offer some background on establishing Kith and Kin. 14. What is Melinda Gulick’s attitude towards Kith and Kin? A. Approving. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. D. Puzzled. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. To introduce a program that aims to train caregivers of young children. B. Federal initiatives in early childhood education. C Challenges faced by working women in Phoenix. D. The decrease of licensed child care facilities in Phoenix. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Outdoor play is beneficial to children beyond the physical activities it provides. It helps them socialize, understand their bodies better and enjoy the outdoors. ____16____ While this is a lot of time to a daily schedule, the activities will contribute to the physical and emotional health of children. ____17____ There is scientific evidence that playing outside improves health, and children of all ages love it. The more time children spend in nature, the more likely they are to grow up to be good stewards (管理员) of our planet. Sunny days not only make outdoor play more enjoyable for children but also contribute to their overall physical and mental well-being. Nowadays, the amount of time children spend engaging with a device is a key reason why outdoor time should be a scheduled activity. Scheduling time to actively play outdoors sets a natural limit on the amount of time children can spend on a device. It can reduce the risks of a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle. ____18____ Knowing why outdoor activities are important to children’s development is the first step to prioritizing (优先考虑) them in children’s schedule. ____19____ To find ideas for places you might go visit your local parks and entertainment websites or ask people who are fond of outdoor activities. If you can’t go far or travel isn’t an option, there are still many ways to get outside close to home. ____20____ Simple activities like riding a bike, jumping rope, or having a picnic can be lots of fun and get you moving. A. Playing outside and exploring nature is for all ages! B. Knowing where to go is another step in the right direction. C. Besides, it can promote active engagement with their friends. D. But we don’t necessarily need to travel too far to enjoy nature. E. School-aged children need about three hours of outdoor play each day. F. Sunny days provide perfect opportunities to enjoy the joys of outdoor play. G. You can play in your backyard, or just take a walk around your neighborhood, 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, Mark Reissig was out for a bike ride when he suddenly felt exhausted. He was ____21____ that it was a signal of a heart attack. At that moment, Molly Ames, a local resident, was driving by and noticed Mark’s ____22____. She saw him, a grandfatherly figure, trying hard to get off his bike and she immediately ____23____ to help. Weakly, Mark told Molly to call 911 before he ____24____ consciousness. The dispatcher (调度员), Megan Williams, calmly ____25____ Molly how to perform CPR. For 4 minutes, Molly continued CPR on Mark, which became a ____26____ for Mark. When the doctors finally ____27____, they managed to restart Mark’s heart, which had stopped for ____28____ 8 minutes. The doctors ____29____ Molly for her calmness and willingness to help, emphasizing the importance of her actions. Molly, with a modest ____30____, said, “I think anyone would do that.” Her bravery was ____31____ by the town of Walworth with a special declaration, honoring her “____32____ actions in performing lifesaving CPR.” Reflecting on the ____33____, Mark stated, “She is and will always be my hero.” In a brief moment, Molly had ____34____ from a concerned citizen into a hero, making a significant difference in the life of someone she didn’t ____35____. Her bravery and quick thinking saved Mark’s life, and for that, he will always be thankful. 21. A. anxious B. unaware C. angry D. convinced 22. A. achievement B. inability C. discomfort D. curiosity 23. A. broke down B. went out C. ran away D. pulled over 24. A. lost B. gained C. kept D. remained 25. A. observed B. attacked C. instructed D. commented 26. A. lifeline B. landmark C. timetable D. footprint 27. A. disappeared B. arrived C. called D. passed 28. A. fairly B. hardly C. merely D. nearly 29 A. convinced B. praised C. supplied D. awarded 30. A. style B. look C. tone D. goal 31. A. recognized B. challenged C. arranged D. charged 32. A. suitable B. curious C. selfish D. heroic 33. A. affair B. story C. incident D. danger 34. A. differed B. transformed C. boomed D. stretched 35. A. know B. care C. realize D. trust 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Inka Museum in Cusco, Peru, visitors are greeted by a fascinating exhibition. It’s called Light of the Sun with China’s cultural heritage from China’s ancient Shu kingdom ____36____ (display) alongside relics from the ancient Peruvian Inca civilization. “The exhibition can serve ____37____ a window into China’s cultural heritage for the people of Cusco and can deepen exchanges and understanding between China and Peru,” said Mohenir Julinho Zapata, the Inka Museum’s director. It’s not ____38____ first experience of China’s ancient culture for Peruvians. In 2016, a show featuring more than 100 ____39____ (exhibit) from museums across China opened at the National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology and History of Peru in Lima. “In historical terms, we have a lot in common, and there are many examples of Chinese symbolism that coincide (吻合) with the ____40____ (agriculture) societies that developed in our lands,” Andres Alvarez Calderon, president of the Larco Museum, said. He shows great interest in relies from ancient China, ____41____ (particular) those from the Han Dynasty, whose decorative items, in his eyes, are similar to those of the Formative Epoch of Peru, ____42____ sprang up about 3,200 years ago. The relation between Peru and China ____43____ (become) extensive and strong so far. The historical component is essential ____44____ (understand) that we, as human beings, have a common root, a very similar history, and that these features should make us ______45______ (strength) our current relationship. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 66. 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，上周你校邀请Smith教授来校做了一场有关各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表学校全体师生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。 内容包括： 1. 表达感谢； 2. 通过讲座，师生对身势语有了更多的了解。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Professor Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecs. His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guest room of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool. In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 建平县高级中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Fred have for breakfast today? A. Bread and an egg. B. Bread and an apple. C. A banana and an apple. 2. What does the woman think of herself? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Confident. 3. When will the woman meet the man? A. At 7:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 6:00. 4. What may cause the woman trouble? A. Missing a class. B. Having dinner outside. C. Getting back home too late. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A teacher. B. A task. C. A movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. At what time will the woman meet a customer? A. 2 o’clock. B. 3 o’clock. C. 4 o’clock. 7. Who will deliver the document? A. Ashley. B. Rebecca. C. Victor. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why isn’t the woman available? A. She is busy at the patient care workshop. B. She has a doctor’s appointment. C. She has a meeting with Greg. 9. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His wife. B. His workmate. C. His patient. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for his help. B. To invite him to the music festival. C. To introduce a folk band to him. 11. When will the speakers go to get tickets? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What is the most important for the speakers to get tickets? A. Arriving by 6:00 a. m. B. Taking something to sit on. C. Lining up in the park. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the woman staying with now? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 14. What will the man do in the evening? A. Visit the woman. B. Work on his project. C. Stay with his relatives. 15. How will the man go to the woman’s house? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 16. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where is Coopers? A. On the edge of town. B. Behind a market. C. Near the college. 18. What is the good point about Shopsmart? A. The price. B. The position. C. Transport. 19. What can people buy in Mass? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Files and pens. C. Souvenirs. 20. What do we know about the museum in Newtown? A. It has its own shop. B. It is closed on Sunday. C. It provides parking spaces. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Established in 2015, Foresttrek Cycle Centre (FCC) has become a fantastic bike service provider in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Offering a wide range of bikes, gears(排挡)and parts. FCC is the perfect place to start road cycling for all levels of bikers. Now get rolling on the ride, your road cycling experience starts here. Why FCC With FCC, you can enjoy various types of cycling. What sets FCC apart from others is its commitment to quality control. The products that include kids’ bikes, mountain bikes, road bikes and touring bikes ensure you to have everything you need for a great cycling trip. Plus, its friendly customer service is always ready to send the bike to your drop-off location or deliver it to your hotel the day before your ride. About Prices FCC offers reasonable rates depending on the type of the bike and how long you want to rent it. You can check the given chart below. It gives the lowest discounts on the items, making it a cost-effective option for families and friends. For more information, you can click here. One Mountain Bike Rental One Road Bike Rental 1 Day $53 $62 2 Days $89 $107 3 Days $124 $133 Optional Bike Tours There are various bike tours for you to explore Malaysia. For instance, a cultural heritage bike tour in Kuala Lumpur takes you to famous sites like the Merdeka Square. The St. Peter’s Church and the Stadthuys in the historic Malacca City are also great choices for history lovers. Don’t miss the beauty of naturally scenic routes through green tea plantations in the tour of the Cameron Highlands. 1. What does FCC feature? A. High-cost gears. B. High-quality bikes. C. Guided motor tours. D. Good hotel services. 2. How much should you pay for renting a mountain bike and a road bike for 2 days? A. $115. B. $196. C. $230. D. $257. 3. Which is the most suitable place for nature lovers to cycle to? A. The St. Peter’s Church. B. The Stadthuys. C. The Cameron Highlands. D. The Merdeka Square. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了吉隆坡的一个提供自行车租赁服务的供应商Foresttrek Cycle Centre (FCC)的服务、价格及可选择的自行车旅行线路。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“What sets FCC apart from others is its commitment to quality control.(使FCC与众不同的是它对质量控制的承诺。)”可知，使Foresttrek Cycle Centre (FCC)与众不同的是它对各类自行车质量控制的承诺。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行可知，租一辆山地自行车和一辆公路自行车两天时间一共需要89+107=196 (美元)。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Don’t miss the beauty of naturally scenic routes through green tea plantations in the tour of the Cameron Highlands.(在Cameron Highlands的旅行中，千万不要错过穿越绿茶种植园的自然美景。)”可知，在 Cameron Highlands 的自行车之旅中，游客可以穿越绿茶种植园，沿途欣赏自然风光，故此处最适合自然爱好者骑车去旅行。故选C。 B One of the best memories I have from my childhood is the time my mother read to me. When it was cold outside, we sat on the couch late at night with the fire blazing in the fireplace. I leaned against her shoulder and watched the lines on her face disappear as she used her voice to imitate the characters in the book. It could have been her time to relax after taking care of children and a husband all day, but instead, she would smile when I slipped out of my bed and came tiptoeing back into the living room after everyone else was asleep. Being the youngest of 11 children, sometimes, it was easy to get lost in the crowd, and I cherished those moments; I could sit close to her and know it was just my time. My mother’s lines would melt away during those moments because she wasn’t thinking about cooking, cleaning, disciplining, or paying the bills. When she read Cinderella to me, she would make me feel the transition from ashes to riches because she was using her imagination to feel it, too. When I became a busy parent with my children, I understood my mother’s sacrifices for sharing that late-night story time with me. But, somehow, I think she needed it as much as I did. Years later, I had the opportunity to visit an elementary school recently to read to the first-grade class for National Children’s book week. Besides helping a child develop a love for reading, it is a beautiful way to be close to your children and instills (逐步培养) a sense of security they never forget. It’s when the parent focuses on the child without distractions, and a child can feel that. I did. For a moment, we aren’t adults with all the answers and rules, but someone lost in a story with our children. Reading and letting our imagination travel is not just for children, either. When I am at my busiest and feel the most stressed in my life, I find a book and let myself get lost for a while. The difference between reading a book, hanging out on your iPad, or lounging in front of the television to relax is that when you read a book, the story can be what you imagine it to be, and you can learn as fast or as slow as you want to. I like that. 4. What impressed the author most? A. His mother read to him during his childhood. B. Mom warmed him with the fire in the fireplace. C. They sat on the couch enjoying the TV series. D. He imitated the characters in the book. 5. What made the author have contradictory feelings? A. He slipped out of his bed and tiptoed to mum. B. He did everything when others were asleep. C. He was always lost in the crowd. D. He stole mum’s time to relax but enjoyed it. 6. Which is the benefit of reading together according to the passage? A. It helps kids perform well in elementary school. B. It helps kids form a sense of security. C. It helps parents focus on reading without distractions. D. It helps adults find answers and rules. 7. What is the passage mainly aimed at? A. Calling on kids to read more classical literature. B. Promoting the idea of parent-child reading. C. Advertising for National Children’s book week. D. Relieving everyday stress. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者深情回忆童年母亲深夜为自己读书的美好时光，成为父母后理解母亲的付出。借自身经历强调亲子共读对孩子成长意义重大，还能助成年人缓解压力，倡导亲子共读。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the best memories I have from my childhood is the time my mother read to me. (我童年最美好的回忆之一是我母亲给我读书的时候。)”以及后文对母亲给作者读书的各种描述可知，作者童年时母亲给他读书这件事给他留下了最深刻的印象。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It could have been her time to relax after taking care of children and a husband all day, but instead, she would smile when I slipped out of my bed and came tiptoeing back into the living room after everyone else was asleep. Being the youngest of 11 children, sometimes, it was easy to get lost in the crowd, and I cherished those moments; I could sit close to her and know it was just my time. (这本来可能是她在照顾孩子和丈夫一整天后放松的时间，但相反，当我从床上溜下来，在其他人都睡着后踮着脚尖回到客厅时，她会微笑。作为11个孩子中最小的一个，有时很容易在人群中被忽视，而我珍惜那些时刻；我可以坐在她身边，知道那是只属于我的时间。)”可知，母亲本可以在那时放松，而作者却占用了母亲的放松时间，但他又很享受和母亲在一起的这些时刻，所以作者有这种矛盾的感觉。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Besides helping a child develop a love for reading, it is a beautiful way to be close to your children and installs (逐步培养) a sense of security they never forget. (除了帮孩子培养阅读兴趣，这也是一种与孩子拉近距离的美好方式，还能为他们逐步培养起一份终生难忘的安全感。)”可知，亲子共读的好处是能帮助孩子形成安全感。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“Reading and letting our imagination travel is not just for children, either. When I am at my busiest and feel the most stressed in my life, I find a book and let myself get lost for a while. The difference between reading a book, hanging out on your iPad, or lounging in front of the television to relax is that when you read a book, the story can be what you imagine it to be, and you can learn as fast or as slow as you want to. I like that. ( 读书并任想象驰骋，并非孩童专属。每当生活忙碌到极点、压力最大时，我会找本书，让自己沉浸其中片刻。读书、刷平板或窝在电视前放松，三者的区别在于：读书时，故事的模样能由你想象塑造，阅读节奏也能完全由自己掌控。我就喜欢这一点。)”可知，文章开篇讲述了作者童年时母亲给他读书的美好回忆，接着阐述了自己成为父母后对亲子共读的理解，以及亲子共读的好处，最后还提到阅读对成年人放松的作用，整体围绕亲子共读展开，目的是推广亲子共读的理念。故选B项。 C The 2023 Shanghai Coffee Culture Week opened on May 13, with a variety of activities integrating industry, culture and lifestyle scheduled. Shanghai, home to more than 8,000 coffee houses, has hosted the event since 2021. This year’s Coffee Culture Week is organized by the Shanghai Cultural and Creative Industry Promotion Association, and will run through to June 2. Organizers said they hope these events will boost the consumption of coffee and cultural products, and promote the coordinated development of the two industries. Coffee has become a key part of Shanghai culture, showcasing the city’s characteristics of opening-up and inclusiveness (包容), local officials said at a news conference in early May. On the event’s opening day, Yongpu Coffee, in collaboration with the food delivery platform Eleme and China Construction Bank, offered 30,000 cups of coffee for free. Multiple coffee brands such as Luckin Coffee and McCafe will also provide free coffee and coupons (优惠券) during the event. From May 18 to 21, West Bund International Coffee and Lifestyle Festival is taking place in Xuhui Binjiang area, involving more than 100 coffee brand outlets (销售点) located along a 5-kilometer shoreline of the Huangpu River. It is the first time that Shanghai has launched such a large coffee-themed market, organizers said. In addition to enjoying freshly brewed coffee, visitors can attend diverse activities such as exhibitions, performances and workshops to experience coffee culture. Many cultural sites in the city are also participating in the coffee culture week. Sinan Mansions in downtown Shanghai is holding the Bonjour Coffee Art Fair from May 19 to 21, which has attracted some 20 coffee staff members and 80 artists. The Shanghai History Museum will launch the Square Coffee Festival, inviting fans and industry experts to share their knowledge about coffee. Meanwhile, the Shanghai Books and Periodicals Distribution Association will hold a coffee-themed book fair in more than 80 stores across the city. According to data from domestic tech and retail giant Meituan, the value of China’s freshly brewed coffee industry is expected to reach 15.79 billion yuan ($2.25 billion) this year. It was valued at 8.97 billion yuan in 2021. 8. Why was the Coffee Culture Week hosted? A. To hold diverse activities. B. To spread knowledge about coffee. C. To show the city’s unique features. D. To promote coffee industry and culture. 9. What can visitors do during the 2023 Shanghai Coffee Culture Week? A. Get coupons and make freshly brewed coffee. B. Enjoy free coffee and read coffee-themed books. C. Visit coffee exhibitions and put on performances. D. Share ideas about coffee and get employed in workshops. 10. What can we infer from the data offered by Meituan? A. Coffee consumption is increasing rapidly in China. B. Meituan has benefited a lot from coffee industry. C. The Coffee Culture Week has boosted the coffee industry. D. Freshly brewed coffee industry is the most promising industry. 11. In which section of a newspaper does this text probably appear? A. Entertainment. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2023年上海咖啡文化节的开幕情况，包括活动时间、主办方、活动目的等基本信息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Organizers said they hope these events will boost the consumption of coffee and cultural products, and promote the coordinated development of the two industries.(组织者表示，他们希望这些活动能够促进咖啡和文化产品的消费，促进两大产业的协调发展。)”可知，举办咖啡文化节的目的是为了促进咖啡产业和文化产业的发展。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“In addition to enjoying freshly brewed coffee, visitors can attend diverse activities such as exhibitions, performances and workshops to experience coffee culture.(除了享受现煮的咖啡，游客还可以参加各种活动，如展览、表演和研讨会，体验咖啡文化。)”可知，参观者可以享受现磨咖啡，参加展览、表演和工作坊等活动。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to data from domestic tech and retail giant Meituan, the value of China’ s freshly brewed coffee industry is expected to reach 15.79 billion yuan ($2.25 billion) this year. It was valued at 8.97 billion yuan in 2021.(根据国内科技和零售巨头美团的数据，今年中国现煮咖啡行业的价值预计将达到157.9亿元人民币(22.5亿美元)。它在2021年的估值为89.7亿元人民币。)”可知，中国现磨咖啡产业的价值在不断增长，这表明咖啡消费在中国正在迅速增加。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要内容，特别是第一段“The 2023 Shanghai Coffee Culture Week opened on May 13, with a variety of activities integrating industry, culture and lifestyle scheduled. Shanghai, home to more than 8,00 coffee houses, has hosted the event since 2021. This year’s Coffee Culture Week is organized by the Shanghai Cultural and Creative Industry Promotion Association, and will run through to June 2.(“2023上海咖啡文化周”于5月13日开幕，举办了集产业、文化、生活方式为一体的丰富多彩的活动。上海拥有8000多家咖啡馆，自2021年以来一直举办这一活动。今年的咖啡文化周由上海文化创意产业促进会主办，将持续到6月2日。)”可知，文章主要介绍了上海咖啡文化节的活动内容和目的，以及咖啡产业的发展情况，这些内容与文化活动和文化产业相关，因此最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选B项。 D A half dozen women, in their 30s, 40s, and 50s, gather in a classroom in Phoenix for a few hours on a weekday morning. They are all caregivers of young children and participants in an Arizona state-funded initiative called Kith and Kin. The program aims to give family, friend, and neighbor caregivers the kind of training that licensed(领有许可证的)caregivers are required to have. A study in the south Phoenix area found that 60% of children from birth to 5 years old were being cared for by caregivers who don’t have a license. That study led the nonprofit organization Candelen to launch Kith and Kin in 1999. “There was a high need to provide both training and support in communities where families with young children live” says program director Angela Tapia. Now, 25 years later, programs like Kith and Kin are getting renewed attention on account of the fragile(脆弱的)state of the child care industry. There’s increased urgency from policymakers and businesses to ensure communities have access to affordable, high-quality child care, paving the way for parents, especially women, to work. The sessions are paid for by Arizona’s government. While most federal(联邦制的)and state funding for the child care industry in the U. S. goes to licensed settings, Arizona is one of a number of states that have long recognized the importance of informal caregiving arrangements that are allowing millions of parents to go to work. Such arrangements are especially common in immigrant communities, where many parents hold jobs with nontraditional hours and prefer caregivers who share their language and culture. Candelen estimates it trains about 1,000 caregivers a year. Melinda Gulick, CEO of Arizona’s early childhood agency First Things First, says the funding is recognition that all children, regardless of where they spend their first years, deserve a high-quality early childhood experience. “For many parents, the best place for children to be is with their aunts or their grandmothers or their neighbors,” she says. 12. What can be learned about the women from paragraph 1? A. They send children to a program. B. They receive training in child care. C. They are the founders of Kith and Kin. D. They are occupied in caring about their students. 13. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To describe the necessities of family care. B. To show the educational challenges in Phoenix. C To present the requirements for licensed caregivers. D. To offer some background on establishing Kith and Kin. 14. What is Melinda Gulick’s attitude towards Kith and Kin? A. Approving. B. Critical. C. Uncertain. D. Puzzled. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. To introduce a program that aims to train caregivers of young children. B. Federal initiatives in early childhood education. C. Challenges faced by working women in Phoenix. D. The decrease of licensed child care facilities in Phoenix. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为Kith and Kin的项目，该项目旨在为家庭、朋友和邻居等非正式护理人员提供培训，以满足亚利桑那州对高质量、负担得起的儿童护理的需求。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They are all caregivers of young children and participants in an Arizona state-funded initiative called Kith and Kin. The program aims to give family, friend, and neighbor caregivers the kind of training that licensed caregivers are required to have.(她们都是幼儿的看护者，也是亚利桑那州资助的一项名为Kith and Kin的项目的参与者。该项目旨在为家庭、朋友和邻居等看护者提供与领有许可证的看护者所需的相同类型的培训。)”可知，这些妇女正在接受儿童看护方面的培训。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A study in the south Phoenix area found that 60% of children from birth to 5 years old were being cared for by caregivers who don’t have a license. That study led the nonprofit organization Candelen to launch Kith and Kin in 1999.(凤凰城南区的一项研究发现，60%的从出生到5岁的儿童由没有执照的看护人照顾。这项研究促使非营利组织Candelen在1999年推出了Kith and Kin。)”可知，第二段主要是为了介绍Kith and Kin项目成立的背景。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Melinda Gulick, CEO of Arizona’s early childhood agency First Things First, says the funding is recognition that all children, regardless of where they spend their first years, deserve a high-quality early childhood experience.(亚利桑那州儿童早期教育机构First Things First的首席执行官Melinda Gulick表示，这笔资金是对所有儿童，无论他们在哪里度过最初几年，都应享有高质量儿童早期经历的认可。)”可知，Melinda Gulick对Kith and Kin项目是持支持态度的。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“They are all caregivers of young children and participants in an Arizona state-funded initiative called Kith and Kin. The program aims to give family, friend, and neighbor caregivers the kind of training that licensed caregivers are required to have.(她们都是幼儿的看护者，也是亚利桑那州资助的一项名为Kith and Kin的项目的参与者。该项目旨在为家庭、朋友和邻居等看护者提供与领有许可证的看护者所需的相同类型的培训。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一个名为Kith and Kin的项目，该项目旨在培训幼儿看护人。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Outdoor play is beneficial to children beyond the physical activities it provides. It helps them socialize, understand their bodies better and enjoy the outdoors. ____16____ While this is a lot of time to a daily schedule, the activities will contribute to the physical and emotional health of children. ____17____ There is scientific evidence that playing outside improves health, and children of all ages love it. The more time children spend in nature, the more likely they are to grow up to be good stewards (管理员) of our planet. Sunny days not only make outdoor play more enjoyable for children but also contribute to their overall physical and mental well-being. Nowadays, the amount of time children spend engaging with a device is a key reason why outdoor time should be a scheduled activity. Scheduling time to actively play outdoors sets a natural limit on the amount of time children can spend on a device. It can reduce the risks of a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle. ____18____ Knowing why outdoor activities are important to children’s development is the first step to prioritizing (优先考虑) them in children’s schedule. ____19____ To find ideas for places you might go, visit your local parks and entertainment websites or ask people who are fond of outdoor activities. If you can’t go far or travel isn’t an option, there are still many ways to get outside close to home. ____20____ Simple activities like riding a bike, jumping rope, or having a picnic can be lots of fun and get you moving. A. Playing outside and exploring nature is for all ages! B. Knowing where to go is another step in the right direction. C. Besides, it can promote active engagement with their friends. D. But we don’t necessarily need to travel too far to enjoy nature. E. School-aged children need about three hours of outdoor play each day. F. Sunny days provide perfect opportunities to enjoy the joys of outdoor play. G. You can play in your backyard, or just take a walk around your neighborhood, 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了户外活动对孩子的益处、安排及开展方式。 【16题详解】 上文“Outdoor play is beneficial to children beyond the physical activities it provides. It helps them socialize, understand their bodies better and enjoy the outdoors. (户外活动对孩子们的益处不仅在于它所提供的体育活动。它帮助他们社交，更好地了解自己的身体，并享受户外时光。)”及下文“While this is a lot of time to a daily schedule, the activities will contribute to the physical and emotional health of children. (虽然这在日常日程中占了很多时间，但这些活动将有助于孩子们的身心健康。)”说明户外活动对孩子有益，且提到了在日程中占时间，空处承上启下，E选项中的“about three hours of outdoor play each day”与下文“this is a lot of time”相呼应，所以E选项“学龄儿童每天需要大约三个小时的户外活动时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 下文“There is scientific evidence that playing outside improves health, and children of all ages love it. The more time children spend in nature, the more likely they are to grow up to be good stewards (管理员) of our planet. Sunny days not only make outdoor play more enjoyable for children but also contribute to their overall physical and mental well-being. (有科学证据表明，在户外玩耍可以改善健康，各个年龄段的孩子都喜欢它。孩子们在大自然中度过的时间越多，他们长大后就越有可能成为我们星球的优秀守护者。晴天不仅让孩子们的户外活动更愉快，而且有助于他们的整体身心健康。)”说明，晴天在户外活动有好处，F选项中的“Sunny days”与下文中的“Sunny days”相一致，所以F选项“晴天为享受户外活动的乐趣提供了绝佳的机会。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“Nowadays, the amount of time children spend engaging with a device is a key reason why outdoor time should be a scheduled activity. Scheduling time to actively play outdoors sets a natural limit on the amount of time children can spend on a device. It can reduce the risks of a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle. (如今，孩子们花在使用电子设备上的时间是户外活动时间应该被安排进日程的一个关键原因。安排时间积极进行户外活动对孩子们花在电子设备上的时间设定了一个自然的限制。它可以降低久坐生活方式的风险。)”说明户外活动的好处，C选项中的“Besides”承接上文，继续阐述户外活动的好处，所以C选项“此外，它可以促进与朋友们的积极互动。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“Knowing why outdoor activities are important to children’s development is the first step to prioritizing (优先考虑) them in children’s schedule. (知道为什么户外活动对孩子的发展很重要是在孩子的日程安排中优先考虑它们的第一步。)”及下文 “To find ideas for places you might go, visit your local parks and entertainment websites or ask people who are fond of outdoor activities. (为了找到你可以去的地方的想法，你可以访问当地的公园和娱乐网站，或者询问喜欢户外活动的人。)”说明知道户外活动重要性后，下一步是找地方，B选项中的“Knowing where to go”与下文“find ideas for places you might go”相呼应，所以B选项“知道去哪里是朝着正确方向迈出的另一步。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“If you can’t go far or travel isn’t an option, there are still many ways to get outside close to home. (如果你不能去很远的地方，或者旅行不是一个选择，仍然有很多方法可以在家附近到户外去。)”及下文“Simple activities like riding a bike, jumping rope, or having a picnic can be lots of fun and get you moving. (像骑自行车、跳绳或野餐这样简单的活动可以非常有趣，还能让你动起来。)”说明在家附近也有很多户外活动方式，G选项中的“in your backyard”和“around your neighborhood”与上文“close to home”相呼应，所以G选项“你可以在后院玩耍，或者只是在你的社区周围散步。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, Mark Reissig was out for a bike ride when he suddenly felt exhausted. He was ____21____ that it was a signal of a heart attack. At that moment, Molly Ames, a local resident, was driving by and noticed Mark’s ____22____. She saw him, a grandfatherly figure, trying hard to get off his bike and she immediately ____23____ to help. Weakly, Mark told Molly to call 911 before he ____24____ consciousness. The dispatcher (调度员), Megan Williams, calmly ____25____ Molly how to perform CPR. For 4 minutes, Molly continued CPR on Mark, which became a ____26____ for Mark. When the doctors finally ____27____, they managed to restart Mark’s heart, which had stopped for ____28____ 8 minutes. The doctors ____29____ Molly for her calmness and willingness to help, emphasizing the importance of her actions. Molly, with a modest ____30____, said, “I think anyone would do that.” Her bravery was ____31____ by the town of Walworth with a special declaration, honoring her “____32____ actions in performing lifesaving CPR.” Reflecting on the ____33____, Mark stated, “She is and will always be my hero.” In a brief moment, Molly had ____34____ from a concerned citizen into a hero, making a significant difference in the life of someone she didn’t ____35____. Her bravery and quick thinking saved Mark’s life, and for that, he will always be thankful. 21. A. anxious B. unaware C. angry D. convinced 22. A. achievement B. inability C. discomfort D. curiosity 23. A. broke down B. went out C. ran away D. pulled over 24. A. lost B. gained C. kept D. remained 25. A. observed B. attacked C. instructed D. commented 26. A. lifeline B. landmark C. timetable D. footprint 27. A. disappeared B. arrived C. called D. passed 28. A. fairly B. hardly C. merely D. nearly 29. A. convinced B. praised C. supplied D. awarded 30. A. style B. look C. tone D. goal 31. A. recognized B. challenged C. arranged D. charged 32. A. suitable B. curious C. selfish D. heroic 33. A. affair B. story C. incident D. danger 34. A. differed B. transformed C. boomed D. stretched 35. A. know B. care C. realize D. trust 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Molly帮助突发心脏病的Mark进行心肺复苏，成功挽救其生命的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有意识到这可能是心脏病发作的信号。A. anxious焦虑的；B. unaware没有意识到的；C. angry生气的；D. convinced确信的。根据后文“Weakly, Mark told Molly to call 911 before he 　4　 consciousness.”可知，他立刻让Molly打911，由此推断他当时并未意识到自己的状况。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，当地居民莫莉·艾姆斯开车经过，注意到马克的不适。A. achievement成就；B. inability无能；C. discomfort不适；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Mark Reissig was out for a bike ride when he suddenly felt exhausted”可知，Mark突然感到疲惫，这是身体不适的表现。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看到一个像祖父一样的人正努力从自行车上下来，她立即靠边停车去帮忙。A. broke down分解；B. went out出去；C. ran away逃跑；D. pulled over靠边停车。根据上文“was driving by”以及后文“to help”可知，Molly看到Mark身体不适，于是靠边停车去帮忙。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克虚弱地让莫莉在他失去意识前拨打911。A. lost失去；B. gained获得；C. kept保持；D. remained保持。根据后文“consciousness”以及“When the doctors finally 　7　, they managed to restart Mark’s heart”可知，Mark心脏病发作，失去了意识。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：调度员梅根·威廉姆斯冷静地指导莫莉如何进行心肺复苏。A. observed观察；B. attacked攻击；C. instructed指导；D. commented评论。根据后文“Molly how to perform CPR”可知，调度员指导Molly如何进行心肺复苏。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫莉持续对马克进行了4分钟的心肺复苏，这成了马克的生命线。A. lifeline生命线；B. landmark地标；C. timetable时间表；D. footprint足迹。根据后文“When the doctors finally 7 , they managed to restart Mark’s heart”可知，Molly的心肺复苏成了Mark的生命线，让他得以存活。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生们终于到达时，他们设法重新启动了马克的心脏，他的心脏已经停止了近8分钟。A. disappeared消失；B. arrived到达；C. called打电话；D. passed通过。根据后文“they managed to restart Mark’s heart”可知，医生是在现场进行抢救的，因此是他们到达了现场。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fairly相当地；B. hardly几乎不；C. merely仅仅；D. nearly几乎。根据后文“8 minutes”和医学常识可知，心脏停跳8分钟是极长的时间，此处强调时间之长，用“几乎”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们赞扬了莫莉的冷静和乐于助人的精神，强调了她行为的重要性。A. convinced说服；B. praised赞扬；C. supplied供应；D. awarded授予。根据后文“Molly for her calmness and willingness to help”可知，医生们赞扬了Molly的冷静和乐于助人的精神。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫莉谦虚地说：“我想任何人都会这么做。”A. style风格；B. look样子；C. tone语气；D. goal目标。根据上文“with a modest”以及后文“I think anyone would do that”可知，Molly谦虚地表示任何人都会这么做，modest tone“谦虚的语气”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的勇敢得到了沃尔沃斯镇的认可，并发表了一份特别声明，表彰她“进行救生心肺复苏的英雄行为”。A. recognized认可；B. challenged挑战；C. arranged安排；D. charged指控。根据后文“by the town of Walworth with a special declaration”可知，她的行为受到了官方的正式认可。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suitable合适的；B. curious好奇的；C. selfish自私的；D. heroic英雄的。根据上文“Her bravery”以及后文“actions in performing lifesaving CPR”可知，Molly的行为是英雄的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾这件事，马克说：“她现在是，也将永远是我的英雄。”A. affair事情；B. story故事；C. incident事件；D. danger危险。根据上文“Reflecting on the”以及前文Mark被Molly所救可知，此处指回顾这件事。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短一瞬间，莫莉从一个关心的市民变成了一个英雄，对她不认识的人的生活产生了重大影响。A. differed不同；B. transformed转变；C. boomed繁荣；D. stretched拉伸。根据后文“from a concerned citizen into a hero”可知，Molly从一个关心的市民变成了一个英雄，她的身份发生了根本性的“转变”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. know认识；B. care关心；C. realize意识到；D. trust信任。根据上文“making a significant difference in the life of someone she didn’t”可知，她救的是一个陌生人，因此Molly和Mark并不认识。故选A。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Inka Museum in Cusco, Peru, visitors are greeted by a fascinating exhibition. It’s called Light of the Sun with China’s cultural heritage from China’s ancient Shu kingdom ____36____ (display) alongside relics from the ancient Peruvian Inca civilization. “The exhibition can serve ____37____ a window into China’s cultural heritage for the people of Cusco and can deepen exchanges and understanding between China and Peru,” said Mohenir Julinho Zapata, the Inka Museum’s director. It’s not ____38____ first experience of China’s ancient culture for Peruvians. In 2016, a show featuring more than 100 ____39____ (exhibit) from museums across China opened at the National Museum of Archaeology, Anthropology and History of Peru in Lima. “In historical terms, we have a lot in common, and there are many examples of Chinese symbolism that coincide (吻合) with the ____40____ (agriculture) societies that developed in our lands,” Andres Alvarez Calderon, president of the Larco Museum, said. He shows great interest in relies from ancient China, ____41____ (particular) those from the Han Dynasty, whose decorative items, in his eyes, are similar to those of the Formative Epoch of Peru, ____42____ sprang up about 3,200 years ago. The relation between Peru and China ____43____ (become) extensive and strong so far. The historical component is essential ____44____ (understand) that we, as human beings, have a common root, a very similar history, and that these features should make us ______45______ (strength) our current relationship. 【答案】36. displayed 37. as 38. the 39. exhibits##exhibitions 40. agricultural 41. particularly 42. which 43. has become 44. to understand 45. strengthen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁库斯科的Inka博物馆举办的一场展览，该展览展示了来自中国古蜀王国的文化遗产和秘鲁古印加文明的遗物，旨在加深中秘两国之间的文化交流和理解。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它被称为“太阳之光”，来自中国古蜀王国的文化遗产与来自秘鲁古印加文明的遗物一同展出。display(展出)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China’s ancient Shu kingdom构成被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填displayed。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：Inka博物馆的馆长Mohenir Julinho Zapata说：“这个展览可以成为库斯科人民了解中国文化遗产的一扇窗口，可以加深中秘两国之间的交流和了解。” serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，作为”。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这并非秘鲁人第一次体验中国文化。序数词first前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：2016年，一场展示来自中国各地博物馆的100多件展品的展览在秘鲁利马的国家考古、人类学和历史博物馆开幕。提示词作宾语，表示“展品”，可用可数名词exhibit或者exhibition，有more than 100修饰，用复数形式。故填exhibits/exhibitions。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从历史角度来看，我们有很多共同之处，而且有很多中国象征主义的例子与我们土地上发展起来的农业社会相吻合。提示词修饰名词societies，用形容词agricultural作定语，意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：他对中国古代的遗物很感兴趣，特别是汉代的遗物，在他看来，汉代的装饰品与秘鲁形成期的装饰品很相似，秘鲁形成期大约出现在3200年前。提示词修饰介词短语，用副词particularly作状语，意为“特别是，尤其”。故填particularly。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他对中国古代的遗物很感兴趣，特别是汉代的遗物，在他看来，汉代的装饰品与秘鲁形成期的装饰品很相似，秘鲁形成期大约出现在3200年前。“ sprang up about 3,200 years ago”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Formative Epoch of Peru，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，秘鲁与中国的关系已经变得广泛而牢固。become(变得)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“so far”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时态，主语The relation是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has become。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：了解我们作为人类有共同的根源、非常相似的历史，以及这些特征应该使我们加强当前的关系，这一历史因素至关重要。sth. be essential to do sth.是固定句型，意为“要做某事，……是必不可少的/非常重要的”，故用动词不定式。故填to understand。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：了解我们作为人类有共同的根源、非常相似的历史，以及这些特征应该使我们加强当前的关系，这一历史因素至关重要。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故用动词strengthen。故填strengthen。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 66. 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，上周你校邀请Smith教授来校做了一场有关各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表学校全体师生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。 内容包括： 1. 表达感谢； 2. 通过讲座，师生对身势语有了更多的了解。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Professor Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Professor Smith, I am Li Hua, president of the Student Council at Guangming Middle School. On behalf of all the teachers and students, I would like to express our sincere gratitude for your insightful lecture on body language last week. Your presentation was truly enlightening, as it helped us gain a deeper understanding of how gestures and expressions vary across different cultures. We now appreciate the significance of non-verbal communication in daily interactions, which will enhance our global awareness and interpersonal skills. Thank you once again for sharing your expertise. We look forward to welcoming you back in the future. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Smith教授写一份感谢信，感谢他为全体师生做的有关各国身势语的专题讲座。 【详解】词汇积累 表达：express→convey 感激：gratitude→appreciation 不同：vary→differ 重要性：significance→importance 句式拓展 2. 简单句变复合句 简单句：I am Li Hua, president of the Student Council at Guangming Middle School. 复合句：I am Li Hua, who is president of the Student Council at Guangming Middle School. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Your presentation was truly enlightening, as it helped us gain a deeper understanding of how gestures and expressions vary across different cultures.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】We now appreciate the significance of non-verbal communication in daily interactions, which will enhance our global awareness and interpersonal skills.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 67. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 It was summer and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecs. His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guest room of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool. In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. My horse got so scared that it started to run very fast. I held the rope tightly and shouted, but I couldn’t stop it. My dad’s horse also began to run because it followed mine. We ran through the trees and bushes for a long time until the horses were tired and slowed down. That was when we realized we were not on the track anymore. I felt nervous because I didn’t know how to get back, especially when I saw that the sun was going down. We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. My dad stayed calm which made me feel a little better. He looked at the mountains and the river, and he remembered the way we came. He said, “I think we should go towards the river because I’m sure our farm is near it.” We walked slowly on our horses, and I hoped we were going the right way. Luckily, after about 30 minutes, we saw the lights of Uncle Paul’s house. When we got back, everyone was worried. Aunt Tina said it was good that we were safe, and I knew I would never forget this adventure. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者和父亲在叔叔的农场里度假，一天下午作者和父亲骑马去山里，在途中遇到了一只小兔子，马受惊后跑进了森林深处，作者和父亲迷路了，经过努力寻找路线，最终平安返回的惊险经历。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“突然一只小兔子跳到我的马前”可知，第一段可描写马受惊后狂奔，导致他们偏离小路并迷路的经过。 由第二段首句内容“我们不知道自己在哪里，天也快黑了”可知，第二段可描写他们如何冷静应对，父亲找到方向并安全返回农场。 2. 续写线索：兔子惊马——马受惊狂奔——偏离小路——迷路——天黑——父亲回忆路线——走向河流——看见灯光——安全返回 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 受惊狂奔：get scared and started to run very fast/be frightened and rush forward ② 偏离小路：be not on the track anymore/go off the path ③ 慢慢走：walk slowly/move forward carefully/go step by step ④ 返回：get back/return/arrive back at the house 情绪类 ① 感到紧张：feel nervous / be anxious / feel worried ② 感到担心：be worried / feel anxious / be concerned 【点睛】【高分句型1】My horse got so scared that it started to run very fast.(运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】I felt nervous because I didn’t know how to get back, especially when I saw that the sun was going down.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $