Module 1- Module 5 期中(语法精选易错题)(专项训练)-2025-2026学年外研版(三起)(2012)英语五年级上册

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外研版(三起)(2012)五年级上册Module 1 - Module 5语法精选易错题答案解析 一、填适当的词 答案 1. ate 2. visited 3. come; came 4. Did 5. buy 6. bought 7. Chinese 8. dropped 9. Those 10. kilos 11. bottles 12. cheese 13. any 14. much 15. ride 16. took 17. listening 18. drank 19. chips 20. mountains 21. flying 22. places 23. yours 24. pairs; shoes 25. lost 26. to wear 27. your; Mine 28. didn't 29. happily 30. them 31. found 32. pupils 33. begins 34. children 解析 1. ate:由时间状语“then”(那时,表过去)可知,句子用一般过去时,eat的过去式是ate。 2. visited:“yesterday”(昨天)是一般过去时的标志,visit的过去式直接加ed,即visited。 3. come; came:第一空,助动词Did后接动词原形,故填come;第二空,“last Sunday”(上周日)表过去,come的过去式是came。 4. Did:“yesterday”提示句子用一般过去时,句首助动词用Did(首字母大写),后接动词原形。 5. buy:“Let's”(Let us的缩写)后接动词原形,固定用法,故填buy。 6. bought:“last week”(上周)是一般过去时标志,buy的过去式是不规则变化bought。 7. Chinese:此处修饰名词“friend”,需用形容词“Chinese”(中国的),而非名词“China”(中国)。 8. dropped:“last Sunday”表过去,drop的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母加ed,即dropped。 9. Those:“boys”是复数名词,指示代词“that”(那个)需变为复数“Those”(那些),首字母大写。 10. kilos:“two”(二)后接可数名词复数,kilo的复数直接加s,即kilos。 11. bottles:“six”(六)后接可数名词复数,bottle的复数加s,即bottles。 12. cheese:cheese是不可数名词,无复数形式,故填原形cheese。 13. any:否定句中,“some”(一些)需变为“any”,此处“didn't draw”是否定结构,故填any(结合摘要3“not any+名词”用法)。 14. much:juice是不可数名词,询问不可数名词的量用“how much”,“how many”用于可数名词复数,故填much。 15. ride:“bus ride”是固定搭配,意为“乘坐公交车”,此处ride为名词,填原形。 16. took:由答语“Lingling did”可知,问句用一般过去时,take的过去式是took。 17. listening:句首“Is”提示句子用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词ing”,listen的ing形式是listening。 18. drank:“this morning”(今天早上,若说话时已过早上)表过去,drink的过去式是drank。 19. chips:“chip”(炸薯条)常用复数形式chips,表泛指这类食物。 20. mountains:“lots of”(许多)后接可数名词复数,mountain的复数加s,即mountains。 21. flying:“now”(现在)提示句子用现在进行时,“be+动词ing”,fly的ing形式是flying。 22. places:“lots of”后接可数名词复数,place的复数加s,即places。 23. yours:此处表示“它是你的(东西)”,需用名词性物主代词“yours”,相当于“your+名词”,避免重复。 24. pairs; shoes:“two”后接“pair”的复数pairs;“a pair of shoes”(一双鞋)是固定搭配,shoe常用复数,故填shoes。 25. lost:“yesterday”表过去,lose的过去式是lost。 26. to wear:“want to do sth”(想要做某事)是固定句型,故填to wear。 27. your; Mine:第一空修饰名词“car”,用形容词性物主代词your;第二空表示“我的(车)”,用名词性物主代词Mine(首字母大写),相当于“my car”。 28. didn't:由前句“wore”(过去式)可知,句子用一般过去时,否定形式用“didn't”(=did not),后接动词原形。 29. happily:此处修饰动词“talked”,需用副词“happily”,形容词“happy”不能修饰动词。 30. them:动词“washed”后接宾格,they的宾格是them。 31. found:“yesterday”表过去,find的过去式是found。 32. pupils:“how many”后接可数名词复数,pupil的复数加s,即pupils。 33. begins:句子描述客观事实(上课的常规动作),用一般现在时;主语“Class”是单数,动词begin用三单形式begins。 34. children:“twenty-nine”(二十九)后接可数名词复数,child的复数是不规则变化children。 二、单选 答案 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 解析 1. C:句意“8在中国是幸运数字,它听起来像‘发’”。A(水果)、B(颜色)不符合语境,C(数字)正确。 2. B:修饰动词“dancing”需用副词,A(happy,形容词)、C(beautiful,形容词)错误,B(happily,副词)正确。 3. C:there be句型表示“某地有某物”,不可与have混用(排除A);milk是不可数名词,be动词用is(排除B),故C正确(结合摘要5“There be句型主谓一致”)。 4. A:“give out”是固定短语,意为“分发”,符合“分发书本”的语境;B(公斤)、C(双)是名词,不能与give搭配,故A正确。 5. A:问句用“there be”询问“有多少张桌子”,回答需保持there be结构,B(They are)、C(We are)错误,A正确。 6. B:句意“现在是早上8点,让我们进教室开始上课吧”。A(看电视)、C(玩游戏)不符合时间场景,B(开始上课)正确。 7. C:“许多”的正确表达是“lots of”或“a lot of”,A(lots,缺少of)、B(lot of,缺少a)错误,C正确。 8. B:“What's the matter with sb”是固定句型,意为“某人怎么了”,of、on无此搭配,故B正确。 9. A:“裤子”(trousers)常用复数,需用“a pair of”(一条/一副)修饰,B(缺少a)、C(缺少of)错误,A正确。 10. A:“buy sth for sb”(为某人买某物)是固定搭配,to、of无此用法,故A正确。 11. C:答语“她找不到她的新袜子”描述“问题”,问句需用“ What's the matter with Lucy”(露西怎么了);A(露西做了什么)、B(露西去了哪里)不符合答语,C正确。 12. C:句意“对不起玛丽,我弄丢了你的铅笔”,回应道歉用“ That's OK”(没关系);A(当然)、B(不客气)不符合语境,C正确。 13. C:“want to do sth”(想要做某事)是固定句型,A(动词原形)、B(过去式)错误,C(to buy)正确。 14. C:表示“两人共有的朋友”,只需在最后一个人名后加“'s”;A(无所有格)、B(表示两人分别拥有)错误,C正确。 15. A:助动词Did后接动词原形,B(过去式)、C(ing形式)错误,A(wash)正确。 16. A:句意“这是我的帽子,它是我的(帽子)”,需用名词性物主代词mine;B(my,形容词性物主代词,需接名词)、C(I,主格,不能表所属)错误,A正确。 17. A:句子描述过去发生的动作(萨姆拿了我的T恤),用一般过去时;B(wear,原形,时态错误)、C(take,原形,时态错误),A(took,过去式)正确。 18. A:答语“他步行去那里”描述“方式”,问句需用how(如何);B(哪里)、C(什么)不符合答语,A正确。 19. B:“many”后接可数名词复数,A(city,单数)、C(park,单数)错误,B(places,复数)正确。 20. C:“yesterday”表过去,take的过去式是took;A(taked,错误过去式)、B(原形,时态错误),C正确。 21. A:“photo”(照片)的复数是photos(以o结尾的无生命名词,直接加s);B(photoes,错误复数)、C(单数,缺少限定词)错误,A正确。 22. C:问句“did you do”提示用一般过去时,答语动词需用过去式;A(visiting,ing形式)、B(visit,原形)错误,C(visited,过去式)正确。 23. C:问句“Did Amy...”用一般过去时,答语需保持时态一致,且主语用she(指代Amy);A(主语I,错误)、B(用doesn't,一般现在时,错误),C正确。 24. C:“take a photo of sb”(给某人拍照)是固定搭配,on、in无此用法,故C正确。 25. B:“be going to do sth”(将要做某事)是固定句型,to后接动词原形;A(taking,ing形式)、C(pig,名词,语义错误)错误,B(take)正确(结合摘要2“将来时结构”)。 26. A:soup是不可数名词,无复数形式,B(soups)、C(soupes)错误,A正确。 27. C:“went”(过去式)提示句子用一般过去时,and连接并列动词,see的过去式是saw;A(原形)、B(三单形式)错误,C正确。 28. C:“how much”后接不可数名词,A(bags,复数可数)、B(apples,复数可数)错误,C(juice,不可数)正确。 29. A:助动词Did后接动词原形,B(过去式)、C(ing形式)错误,A(buy)正确。 30. B:情态动词“can”后接动词原形,A(三单形式)、C(ing形式)错误,B(see)正确。 31. C:否定句中“some”变“any”,A(a,修饰单数名词,bananas是复数)、B(some,用于肯定句)错误,C正确(结合摘要3“not any+复数名词”)。 32. C:问句“did he buy”提示用一般过去时,答语动词需用过去式;A(三单形式)、B(原形)错误,C(bought,过去式)正确。 33. A:“came back”(过去式)提示句子用一般过去时,时间状语需表过去;B(tomorrow,明天,将来时)、C(today,今天,需结合语境,此处不如A准确)错误,A(last Friday,上周五)正确。 34. B:第一空“yesterday”表过去,meet的过去式是met;第二空助动词Did后接原形meet,故B正确。 35. A:句意“这是一封来自林梅的明信片,它是给你的”,from(来自)符合语境;to(到)、on(在……上)错误,A正确。 三、按要求改写句子 答案 1. How did; go 2. Where did; go 3. What did; do 4. Yes; did 5. What; do 6. How much; is 7. did; do 8. Did you 9. Where is 10. Is there 11. Why does; go 12. How do 13. didn't visit 14. Did you 15. How is 解析 1. How did; go:划线部分“by train”(乘火车)表“方式”,用how提问;原句“went”是过去式,助动词用did,后接动词原形go。 2. Where did; go:划线部分“to the zoo”(去动物园)表“地点”,用where提问;一般过去时,助动词用did,后接go(go to the zoo的动词原形是go)。 3. What did; do:划线部分“cleaned my room”(打扫我的房间)表“动作”,用what提问;一般过去时,助动词用did,后接动词原形do。 4. Yes; did:“Did Lingling...”的肯定回答是“Yes, she did”,固定格式。 5. What; do:划线部分“played football”(踢足球)表“动作”,用what提问;一般过去时,助动词用did,后接do。 6. How much; is:划线部分“a little”(一点)表“不可数名词的量”,用how much提问;milk是不可数名词,be动词用is。 7. did; do:划线部分“visited lots of places”(参观了很多地方)表“动作”,用what提问;一般过去时,助动词用did,后接do。 8. Did you:原句“wanted”是过去式,变一般疑问句需用助动词did(首字母大写),主语I变为you,wanted变回原形want。 9. Where is:划线部分“near the post office”(在邮局附近)表“地点”,用where提问;原句是一般现在时,be动词用is。 10. Is there:there be句型变一般疑问句,将be动词is提到句首(首字母大写),其余不变。 11. Why does; go:划线部分“because it's fast”(因为它快)表“原因”,用why提问;原句“goes”是一般现在时三单形式,助动词用does,后接go。 12. How do:划线部分“on foot”(步行)表“方式”,用how提问;原句是一般现在时,主语you,助动词用do,后接go。 13. didn't visit:原句“visited”是过去式,变否定句需用“didn't”(=did not),后接动词原形visit。 14. Did you:同第8题,过去时变一般疑问句,助动词用did,主语I变you,wanted变want。 15. How is:划线部分“fine”(好的)表“状态”,用how提问;原句是一般现在时,be动词用is,缩写为“How is”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 外研版(三起)(2012)五年级上册Module 1- Module 5 语法精选易错题(含解析) 一、填适当的词 1.They ______ (eat) some ice creams then. 2.Lingling ______ (visit) the Big Ben yesterday. 3.—Did you ______ (come) back yesterday? —No, we ______ (come) back last Sunday. 4.______ (do) you see a bus yesterday? 5.Let's ______ (buy) some bread. 6.Ms Smart ______ (buy) some bananas last week. 7.This is our _____ (China) friend, Lingling. 8.I _____ (drop) my cake last Sunday. 9.______ (that) boys are playing football in the playground(操场) now. 10.Amy bought two ________ (kilo) of eggs last Saturday. 11.We need six _______ (bottle) of water for our picnic. 12.Sam had a lot of _______ (cheese) last night. 13.His father didn't draw ______ (some) plants in the picture yesterday. 14.How _______ (many) juice did she drink? 15.I liked the bus ___________ (ride) best. 16.—Who _____ (take) the picture? —Lingling did. 17.Is she _____ (listen) to music? 18.Jack ______ (drink) some milk this morning. 19.Sam likes ______ (chip) very much. 20.There are lots of beautiful _______ (mountain). 21.The birds are ________ (fly) in the sky now. 22.We visited lots of __________ (place) at the weekend. 23.It isn't his. It is _____ (you). 24.There are two _______ (pair) of _______ (shoe). 25.Yesterday I _______ (lose) my bag in the park. 26.He wants _______ (wear) T-shirt. 27.—May I use ______ (you) car? —Sorry. _____ (I) is not here. 28.I wore my shirt for two days. It's dirty. Lingling's shirt is clean. She ______ (do not) wear it. 29.They talked _____ (happy). 30.Your shoes are there. I washed ____ (they) for you. 31.He _________ (find) his shorts yesterday. 32.—How many _____ (pupil) are there in your class? —Twenty. 33.Class ______ (begin). Let's open the books. 34.There are twenty-nine _______ (child) in the class now. 二、单选 ( )1.Eight is a lucky (幸运的) _________ in China. It sounds like “fa”. A.fruit B.colour C.number ( )2.All of them are dancing ______. A.happy B.happily C.beautiful ( )3.There ______ lots of milk there. A.have B.are C.is ( )4.Please give ______ the books. A.out B.kilo C.pair ( )5.—How many desks are there in your classroom? —______ A.There are fifty. B.They are fifty. C.We are fifty. ( )6.It's 8:00 am now. Let's go into the classroom and ______. A.watch TV B.begin our class C.play games ( )7.We visited _____ places. A.lots B.lot of C.lots of ( )8.What's the matter ______ you? A.of B.with C.on ( )9.She wants ______ trousers. A.a pair of B.pair of C.a pair ( )10.My grandpa bought a new schoolbag ______ me. A.for B.to C.of ( )11.—_________ —She can't find her new socks. A.What did Lucy do? B.Where did Lucy go? C.What's the matter with Lucy? ( )12.—I'm sorry, Mary. I lost your pencil. —_________. A.Of course. B.You're welcome. C.That's OK. ( )13.He wants ______ a pair of new shoes. A.buy B.bought C.to buy ( )14.He's ______ best friend. A.Lingling's and Daming B.Lingling's and Daming's C.Lingling and Daming's ( )15.Did you ______ Lingling's shoes? A.wash B.washed C.washing ( )16.This is my hat. It's ________. A.mine B.my C.I ( )17.—What's the matter? —Sam ______ my T-shirt. A.took B.wear C.take ( )18.—______ did Sam go there? —He went there on foot. A.How B.Where C.What ( )19.Laura visited many ______. A.city B.places C.park ( )20.It ______ us one hour yesterday. A.taked B.take C.took ( )21.Daming took ______ of you. A.photos B.photoes C.photo ( )22.—What did you do at the weekend? —We ______ lots of places. A.visiting B.visit C.visited ( )23.—Did Amy like the museum? —_________ A.Yes, I did. B.No, she doesn't. C.Yes, she did. ( )24.He took a photo ______ his father. A.on B.in C.of ( )25.We're going to _______ some pictures. A.taking B.take C.pig ( )26.Can I have some _______? A.soup B.soups C.soupes ( )27.We went to the park and ____________ many beautiful flowers. A.see B.sees C.saw ( )28.How much ______ did you buy? A.bags B.apples C.juice ( )29.—Did you ______ an ice cream? —Yes, I did. A.buy B.bought C.buying ( )30.How many faces can you ______? A.sees B.see C.seeing ( )31.There aren't ______ bananas in the bag. A.a B.some C.any ( )32.—How many apples did he buy? —He ______ ten apples. A.buys B.buy C.bought ( )33.They came back from the UK ______. A.last Friday B.tomorrow C.today ( )34.I ______ John in the park yesterday. Did you ______ him? A.meet; meet B.met; meet C.meet; met ( )35.Look, here's a postcard ______ Lin Mei. It's for you. A.from B.to C.on 三、按要求改写句子 1.My mum went to Hangzhou by train last week. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ your mum ______ to Hangzhou last week? 2.Jack went to the zoo yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Jack ______ yesterday? 3.I cleaned my room at the weekend. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ at the weekend? 4.Did Lingling go swimming in the sea? (作肯定回答) _______, she _______. 5.We played football last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) ______ did you ______ last Sunday? 6.There is a little milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ milk ________ there on the table? 7.We visited lots of places at the weekend. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you ________ at the weekend? 8.I wanted to go to the museum last Sunday. (变为一般疑问句) ________ ________ want to go to the museum last Sunday? 9.My home is near the post office. (就划线部分进行提问) _____ ______ your home? 10.There is a cinema near here.(改为一般疑问句) _____ ______ a cinema near here? 11.He goes to school by bus, because it's fast. (就划线部分进行提问) ______ _____ he ____ to school by bus? 12.I go to school on foot. (就划线部分进行提问) ________ ________ you go to school? 13.We visited the British Museum. (变为否定句) We__________the British Museum. 14.I wanted to go to the museum last Sunday.(变为一般疑问句) ________ ________want to go to the museum last Sunday? 15.He's fine. (对划线部分提问) __________he? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Module 1- Module 5 期中(语法精选易错题)(专项训练)-2025-2026学年外研版(三起)(2012)英语五年级上册
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Module 1- Module 5 期中(语法精选易错题)(专项训练)-2025-2026学年外研版(三起)(2012)英语五年级上册
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