三 不规则动词识记-【创新教程】2026年高考英语考前晨背宝典

[三] 不规则动词识记 (一)AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcasting 广播，播放，播送 burst burst burst bursting 爆炸，突然发作 cost cost cost costing 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 hurt hurt hurt hurting 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read reading 读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱，使去掉 set set set setting 安排，安置 shut shut shut shutting 关上，停止营业 split split split splitting (使)分裂，分开 spread spread spread spreading 展开，传播，涂 (二)AAB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 beat beat beaten beating 打败；敲打 (三)ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 become became become becoming 变成；成为 come came come coming 来；来到：发生；达到 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服，战胜，征服 run ran run running 跑 ·21· (四)ABB 1.在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 burnt/ burnt/ burn burned burning 燃烧 burned deal dealt dealt dealing 解决，处理，分配 dreamed/ dreamed/ dream dreamt dreamt dreaming 做梦 hanged hanged hanging 上吊：绞死 hang hung hung hanging 悬挂；垂下 hear heard heard hearing 听见，听说 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt learning 学习 light lighted/lit lighted/lit lighting 点燃，照亮 mean meant meant meaning 意思，意味，用意 prove proved proved/proven proving 证明，证实，试验 shine shined/shone shined/shone shining 使照耀，使发光 show showed showed/shown showing 展示，给…看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt smelling 闻，嗅 speed speeded/sped speeded/sped speeding 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spelling 拼写 wake waked/woke waked/woke waking 醒，弄醒 2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 bend bent bent bending 弯曲，屈服 build built built building 建筑 lend lent lent lending 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding 改建，重建 send sent sent sending 送 spend spent spent spending 花费 ·22· 3.原形→ought-→ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 bring brought brought bringing 带来 buy bought bought buying 买 fight fought fought fighting 打架，战斗 seek sought sought seeking 寻找，追求，搜索 think thought thought thinking 思考，想 4.原形→aught-→aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 catch caught caught catching 捉，抓 teach taught taught teaching 教，教授 5.变其中一个元音字母或去掉一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 awake awoke awoke/awoken awaking 唤醒，唤起 dig dug dug digging 挖掘，搜寻，掘出 feed fed fed feeding 喂养，饲养 find found found finding 发现，找到 flee fled fled fleeing 逃避，逃跑，消失 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hold held held holding 拥有，握住 lead led led leading 引导，领导 lose lost lost losing 失去 meet met met meeting 遇见 shoot shot shot shooting 射击 sit sat sat sitting 坐 spit spat/spit spat/spit spitting 吐，唾（唾沫、食物等） ·23· 续表 stick stuck stuck sticking 刺入，粘住 strike struck struck/stricken striking 撞击，冲击，罢工 win won won winning 赢，获胜 wound wound 缠绕；转动；迂回 wind winding winded winded 使喘不过气 6.原形→lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 feel felt felt feeling 感到：觉得 keep kept kept keeping 保持 leave left left leaving 离开 sleep slept slept sleeping 睡觉 sweep swept swept sweeping 打扫 weep wept wept weeping 哭泣，流泪，哀悼 7.其他 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 have had had having 有，持有，从事 lay laid laid laying 放置；下蛋；产卵 make made made making 制造，安排，构成 pay paid paid paying 付款 retell retold retold retelling 重复，复述 say said said saying 说，讲，表示 sell sold sold selling 卖 stand stood stood standing 站立；承受 tell told told telling 告诉 understand under stood understood understanding 明白 ·24· (五)ABC 1.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 blow blew blown blowing 吹；吹出；吹动 draw drew drawn drawing 画画，绘制，拖拽 drive drove driven driving 驾驶 eat ate eaten eating 吃 fall fell fallen falling 落下，跌倒 forbad/ forbid forbidden 禁止，不许 forbade forbidding forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅，饶恕 give gave given giving 给，提供，授予 grow grew grown growing 生长，种植；逐渐变得 know knew known knowing 知道 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 弄错；误解 overeat overate overeaten overeating (使)吃过量 ride rode ridden riding 骑，乘车 see saw seen seeing 看见；了解，领会 sew sewed sewn sewing 缝制，缝合 shake shook shaken shaking 摇动，震动 take took taken taking 拿，获得，接受 throw threw thrown throwing 抛，扔，掷 write wrote written writing 写 ·25· 2.原形→过去式→过去式十(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 bite bit bitten biting 咬，叮，咬伤 break broke broken breaking 打破，打碎 choose chose chosen choosing 选择 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记，忽略 freeze froze frozen freezing 冷冻，结冰 get got gotten/got getting 得到 hide hid hidden hiding 隐藏 speak spoke spoken speaking 说话，谈话，演讲 steal stole stolen stealing 偷窃，窃取，偷盗 3.变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“”分别为“a”(过去式)和“”（过去分词）[i→u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 begin began begun beginning 开始 drink drank drunk drinking 喝 ring rang rung ringing 给…打电话；环绕 sing sang sung singing 唱 sink sank sunk sinking 下沉，沉没 swim swam swum swimming 游泳 4.其他 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 be(am, was/were been being 是，在 is,are) bear bore born/borne bearing 负担，忍受 do did done doing 做 fly flew flown flying 飞行 go went gone going 去 lied lied 说谎 lie lying lay lain 躺，位于 tear tore torn tearing 流泪，撕破，猛冲 wear wore worn wearing 穿 ·26·