二 高考中考过的重要熟词生义 2021年高考热词生义大荟萃-【创新教程】2026年高考英语考前晨背宝典

No.52021年高考熟词生义大荟萃 1.shot[熟义]n.发射；射手；镜头；u.射击(shoot的过去式) [生义].一小杯烈酒 (2021·新高考I卷阅读A)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke. 亚历山德罗宫旅馆很有趣。工作人员为客人举办了许多酒吧活动，如免费酒 水、酒吧爬行和卡拉OK。 2.draft[熟义]n.草稿；vt.起草；制定 [生义]n.(小股)气流 stand[熟义]vi.站立；位于 [生义]n.支架 (202l·新高考I卷阅读B)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,"Mr Titterton said,"Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” 蒂特顿先生说：“我正在翻页为下一页做准备，但翻页的风导致备用页从架子 上掉下来，幸运的是我能够抓住它们并将它们放回去。” 3.passage[熟义]n.一段文章 [生义]n.(法案的)通过 (2021·新高考I卷阅读C)Inl934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. 1934年，随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法》的通过，一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定 的行动，以阻止对迁徙水禽和对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。 4.score[熟义]n.分数；vi.得分；记分 [生义]l.淘到，购买；n.乐谱，总谱 fIow[熟义]o.(使)流动，涌流；流通 [生义]2.连贯，流畅 (2021·全国甲卷七选五)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time. 这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里淘到衣服并同时举办派对的最佳方式。 (2021·新高考I卷阅读B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pa- ges of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by do- ing it themselves. 他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用自己动手打断音 流了。 5.makeup[熟义]n.化妆品 [生义]八.性格，气质 (202l·新高考I卷阅读D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelli- gence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be meas- ured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stabili- ty,optimism and“people skills.” 许多人现在将情商误解为几乎所有无法通过智商测试衡量的人的气质，例如 性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。 ·18· 6.excite[熟义]ot.使激动，使兴奋 [生义].激发，引起 (2021·新高考I卷阅读D)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable,we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. 尽管情商继续受到大众的青睐是可取的，但我们希望这种关注将激发人们对 情感科学和学术研究更大的兴趣。 7.plant[熟义]n.植物 [生义]n.工厂，车间 (2021·新高考I卷完形)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break,for which I had no plans be- yond listening to my favorite records. 春假期间，碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，除了听我最喜欢的唱 片，我没有别的计划。 8.role[熟义]n.角色 [生义]n.职责 (2o2l·新高考I卷完形)Our roles in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt. 我们在工厂的职责很简单：将蛋糕放在移动的皮带上。 9.must[熟义]aux.必须；一定 [生义]n.绝对必要的事物 (202l·新高考I卷语法填空)While you're in China,Mount Huangshan is a nust to visit！ 当你在中国时，黄山是必游之地！ 10.entry[熟义]n.进入；入口 [生义]n.参赛作品 (202l·全国甲卷阅读A)Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photogra- phy of the British landscape. 每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美 平台。 11.rise[熟义]o.升起；（数量）增加 [生义]n.小山 (2021·全国甲卷阅读A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep. 我爬到一个小山丘的顶部，意识到雾只有几英尺深。 12.point[熟义]n.要点；得分；vt.指向 [生义]n.地方，地点 (2o2l·全国甲卷阅读A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shut- lingsloe,a local high point,I came across a small clearing and immediately no- ticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. 我沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的舒林西勒高地(Shutlingsloe)走去，遇 到了一小块空地，立即注意到新雪映衬下的枯黄的草丛。 ·19· 13.gray[熟义]adj.灰色的；苍白的 [生义]adj.阴沉沉的 (202l·全国甲卷阅读C)When I was9,we packed up our home in Los An geles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray January morning. 我9岁那年，在一月一个灰蒙蒙的早晨，我们收拾好洛杉矶的行装，来到伦敦 希思罗机场。 14.determine[熟义]v.(使)下决心，（使）做出决定 [生义]v吼.左右，直接影响 (2021·全国甲卷阅读D)And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors (like gender,race,and class do not determine the appear- ance of genius. 我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能直接 影响天才的出现。 15.inform[熟义]t.通知；告诉 [生义]vt.对…有影响 (2021·全国乙卷阅读A)In around8A.D.,the Romans built the Colosse- um,which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. 大约在公元8年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场，它仍然是世界上最著名的体育 场，并继续影响着当代的设计。 16.seat[熟义]n.座位 [生义]vt.可容纳 (2021·全国乙卷阅读A)Rome's Colosseum was157 feet tall and had80en- trances,seating 50,000 people. 罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。 17.pressure[熟义]n.压力 [生义]t.逼迫，使迫不得已 (2o2l·全国乙卷阅读C)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pres- sure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. 冯·王希望他的工作也能帮助迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。 18.ride[熟义]u.骑，乘（自行车、摩托车或马等） [生义]l.乘坐 (2021·全国乙卷七选五)I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back. 我和一群疯子一起乘坐公交车，他们在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑话。 19.weight[熟义]n.重量，重力 L生义].重担，压力 (2o2l·全国乙卷七选五)He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most. 他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬压力的人。 20.grade[熟义]n.成绩，年级 [生义]n.程度 (202l·全国乙卷完形填空)And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude. 然后我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇，事情会简单 得多。 ·20·