Units4-7单词变形及单词运用 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语上册

七上Unit4 词汇拓展 一.单词变形 1.________ v.咬；咬伤 pt. bit 2.________ n.猎人;搜寻者 hunt v.打猎 3.wise adj.明智的;高明的 ________adv. 明智地：高明地 4.lie v. 撒谎 pt. _______ _ ________ n.说谎 lie v.躺 pt. ________ 5.silly adj.愚蠢的；傻的 同义词 n.________ 6.decide v.决定 ________n.决心 ________ 做决定 7.suddenly adv.突然地;出乎意料地 ________ adj.&n 突然的/突然发生的事 8.true adj.符合事实的;真正的 ________ adj.&n n.事实;真理 ________ 说实话 9.hate v.不喜欢;厌恶；讨厌 反义词 ________ 喜欢 同义词 ________不喜欢 10.________ n.美术家;艺术家 art n.美术 11.quickly adv.快速地；很快 ________ adj.快的 12.promise v.承诺n.诺言 _____________许下承诺 13.real adj.真的;真正的 ________ adj.真正地 14.________adv.有希望地 hopeful adj.有希望的 15.________ v.下（蛋）;放置；搁 过去式 laid 16.________e v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜欢（的事物）；反感 反义词 like喜欢 17.fisherman n.渔夫 pl. ________ 18.die v.死亡；消失（现在分词：________） ________ n.死;死亡 ________ adj.死的;死去的 19.________ adj.强大的;有影响力的 power n.强大;影响力 20.________ pron.他自己;他本人 主格 he他 宾格 ________ 他 二.单词变形 1.They are s_______（寻找）for their missing cat everywhere in the neighborhood. 2.The h_______（猎人）carried a gun and went into the forest. 3.Please keep your p_______（承诺）and don't let me down. 4.The old hen I_______（下蛋）an egg every day. 5.Our kind n_______（邻居）often helps us water the plants 6.It's w_______（明智的）to think twice before making a decision. 7.Don't l_______（撒谎）to your parents;honesty is important. 8.She felt a_______（害怕的)when she walked alone in the dark. 9.S_______（突然地）,a strong wind blew and the rain started. 10.To our s_______（意料）,the little boy won the first prize in the competition. 答案：1.searching 2.hunter 3.promise 4.lays 5.neighbor 6.wise 7.lie 8.afraid 9.Suddenly 10.surprise 七上Unit5 词汇拓展 一.单词变形 1.________ adj.奇怪的；陌生的 n. stranger陌生人 adv. ________奇怪地 2.________ adv.尤其；特别 adj. especial特别的，特殊的;格外的 3.________ n.呼吸的空气；一口气 breathe v.呼吸;呼出 ________ 深呼吸 4.scarf n.围巾；披巾 pl. ________ 5.________ adj.使人舒服的;舒适的 comfortably adv.舒服地 反义词 ________使人不舒服的;不舒适的 6.bored adj.厌倦的：烦闷的 ________adj.让人厌倦的，烦闷的 7.________adj.古老的 同义词 old古老的 反义词 ________ 现代的 8.________ n.风景；景色 同义词 scenery风景 9.vacation n.假期 同义词 ________ 假期 ________ 在度假 10.________ adj.极好的 同义词 wonderful极好的 11.Russian adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n.俄罗斯人;俄语 ________ n.俄罗斯 ________罗宋汤 12.________ n.战斗;搏斗;斗争v.打仗;打架 过去式 fought ________为......而战 13.peace n.和平；太平 ________ adj.和平的 14.________ adv.容易地；轻易地 easy adj.容易的 15.forget v.忘记；遗忘 ________ adj.健忘的;好忘事的 16.________ n.胜利;成功 victor n.胜利者 17.remind v.提醒 ________使某人想起某事 二.单词变形 1.It took the a_______ Chinese people many years to finish building the Great Wall. 2.Now I am on v______. I am visiting Guilin with my parents. 3.After a day's hard work,a hot drink makes me feel c______. 4.Owls usually sleep d______ the day and don't sleep at night. 5.We had a party to celebrate the v______ of the basketball game. 6.The photo on my desk always r______ me of beautiful moments during my childhood. 7.Tina f______ to close the windows when she leaves the room. 8. The city center is always filled with people，e______ during some festivals. 9.The little girl was scared when she saw the big dog running t______ her. 10. I'm strongly a______ eating junk food because it is unhealthy. 答案：1.ancient 2.vacation 3.comfortable 4.during 5.victory 6.reminds 7.forgets 8.especially 9.towards 10.against 七上Unit6 词汇拓展 一.单词变形 1.balcony n.阳台 pl. ________ 2.________ v.邀请 invitation n.邀请 3.________ n.到达 arrive v.到达 4.________ v.借（入） 反义词 lend 借出 5.________ v.策划；打算 n.计划；方案 pt. planned 6.dead adj.不运行的；死的 die v. 死 v-ing dying ________ n.死亡 7.community n.社区；社团 pl. ________ 8.pull v.＆n.拉；拖；拽 反义词 ________ v.推 9.nod v.＆n.点头 pt. ________ 10.________ n.作者 write v.写作 pt. wrote 11.________ adv.差不多；几乎 同义词 nearly 12.decorate v.装饰；装潢 ________ v.装饰 二.单词变形 1.Sam ______（借）the bike from me a few days ago. 2.On March 14th in 1988，he ______（邀请） his friends to walk around in a circle and eat pies. 3.Thank you so much for i_____ me to the concert. 4.I’m looking forward to b_____ some books from the school library. 5.They didn't leave the computer room u_____ they worked out the problem. 6.The paper cutting artist can use s _____ to cut out all kinds of shapes. 7.Please p _____ these things into bags very carefully. I don't want anything to get broken. 8.One more thing, don't forget to _____（加）some salt. 9.Please turn off the flashlight of your camera. These are all valuable _____（宝物）in our museum！ 10.Those beautiful flowers are d_____ because of the poisonous（有毒的）soil. 答案：1.borrowed 2.invited 3.inviting 4.borrowing 5.until 6.scissors 7.pack 8.add 9.treasures 10.dead 七上Unit7 词汇拓展 一.单词变形 1.touch v.触摸 ________ adj. 受感动的 2.________adj.粗心的 carelessly adv.粗心地 反义词 carefully 认真地 ________ v.在意 3.hurt v.使受伤 pt./pp. ________ hurt oneself 4.________n.事故 adj. accidental 意外的 ________ 交通事故 5.________ adj.充满希望的 n./v. hope 希望 6.________ adj.有帮助的 n./v. help 帮助 7.________ adj.感激的 thank v.感激 8.electrical adj.电的 . ________ n电 ________ adj.电的；电动的 9.________ v.刺 n.棍 pt./pp. stuck ________doing sth. 坚持做sth. 10.alone adj.＆adv.独自；单独；寂寞 ________把sb.独自留下 11.________ n.比赛 同义词 competition . ________ n比赛者 12.protect v.保护 ________n.保护 13.hit v.打；撞击 pt./pp. ________ 现在分词 ________ 14.________ n.石头 同义词 rock 岩石；巨石块 15.luckily adv.幸运地 _______adj幸运的 ________ n.运气 16.s________ adv.非常；严肃地 serious adj.严肃的 ________ 认真对待 17.________ adv. 勇敢地 brave adj. 勇敢的 二.单词变形 1.Listen！The boy is using two chopsticks and _____（几个) bowls to play the smooth music. 2.He always does everything carefully to _____（避免）making mistakes. 3.We are told not to t_____ the exhibits in the museum. 4.The c _____ boy forgot to close the door of the cage and the bird flew away. 5.It's easy to have a f_____ in the forest when the weather is hot and dry. 6.There was an _____（事故）.Luckily，nobody was hurt. 7.The blind man can’t see anything, so it's difficult for him to live a_____. 8.The teacher told us to _____（检查）the information carefully. 9. Roby was the first one to pass the finishing line in the 100-meter r_____. 10.----My neck h_____,Mum. ---- You should stand up and move it often. 答案：1.several 2.avoid 3.touch 4.careless 5.fire 6.accident 7.alone 8.check 9.race 10.hurts 61. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $