精品解析：福建省福州晋安华伦中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级10月月考英语试卷

晋安龙之队十月阶段知识检索 英语学科试卷 Ⅰ. 听力。(共三节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What time does the meeting begin? A. At 7:05. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:35. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why does the boy like Tai Chi? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s good for health. C. Because it’s interesting. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does John like? A. Beijing Opera. B. Calligraphy. C. Chinese painting. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is Simon like? A. Kind and creative. B. Patient and kind. C. Creative and patient. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who taught the girl to make Chinese paper-cuts? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandma. 11. What will they do? A. They will go to the girl’s bedroom. B. They will have a paper-cut class. C. They will show paper-cuts to others. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did Mary lend her book to the boy? A. Yesterday evening. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday morning. 13. How does the boy feel about Chinese clay pieces? A. Special. B. Amazing. C. Popular. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where are they going? A. To the bookstore. B. To the school. C. To the library. 15. What does the woman think of the Monkey King? A. Brave and magic. B. Smart and magic. C. Smart and brave. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你听到的内容，完成以下表格，没空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Traditional Chinese Crafts (工艺) Show Place At the Sunshine Hall. Time Every ________ afternoon. Activities ·The group on the left are doing paper-cuts. The paper-cuts are in the ________ of bird. ·The group in the middle are making ________ lanterns ·The group on the right are making fish ________ Meaning It is a ________ way to see and enjoy Chinese crafts. Ⅱ. 单项选择题。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The rules of this card game are ________; even kids can learn them quickly. A. simple B. boring C. difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个纸牌游戏的规则很简单，甚至小孩子都能快速学会。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“even kids can learn them quickly”可知，规则应该是容易理解的。故选A。 2. I live far from my friend and we often ________ through WeChat. A. remember B. understand C. communicate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住得离朋友很远，我们经常通过微信交流。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；understand理解；communicate交流。根据“I live far from my friend and we often…through WeChat”可推知，远距离的朋友之间最可能通过微信“交流”。故选C。 3 —What do you think makes a great sports team? —Most importantly, a strong team ________. It keeps everyone together. A. rule B. symbol C. spirit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为是什么造就了一支伟大的运动队？——最重要的是，强大的团队精神。它让每个人都团结在一起。 考查名词辨析。rule规则；symbol象征；spirit精神。根据“It keeps everyone together.”可知，应该是有强大的团队精神，才能使每个人都团结在一起。故选C。 4. The teacher told us to hand in (上交) the English exercise books ________ after class, because she needs to check them this afternoon. A. suddenly B. immediately C. already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们下课后立即上交英语练习本，因为她今天下午需要检查。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；immediately立即；already已经。根据语境可知，老师下午需要检查，因此要求下课后马上上交，强调及时性，故选B。 5. —What would you like to eat? —________ will do. I’m so hungry that I can even eat an elephant. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃什么？——什么都行。我太饿了，我甚至可以吃掉一头大象。 考查代词辨析。Anything任何；Something某些；Nothing没有什么。根据“…will do. I’m so hungry that I can even eat an elephant.”可知，此处是指太饿了，能吃任何东西。故选A。 6. — Did you go ________ during the holiday? — Yes, I went to Guilin with my parents. It’s wonderful. A. everywhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我和父母去了桂林，太棒了。 考查不定副词和定语后置。everywhere interesting到处有趣；interesting somewhere语法错误，应为“somewhere interesting”；anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方。本句是一般疑问句，需用anywhere，且形容词修饰不定副词需后置。故选C。 7. It’s impossible to achieve your goal ________ you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily. A. if B. before C. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你害怕困难并且轻易放弃，就不可能实现你的目标。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。根据“It’s impossible to achieve your goal...you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily.”可知，此处指如果你害怕困难并且轻易放弃，就不可能实现你的目标，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8. —Excuse me, where is the library? —Go ________ this road to the end. You will see it. A. across B. along C. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，图书馆在哪里？——沿着这条路走到尽头，你就会看到它。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；along沿着；over在……上方。根据“Go… this road to the end”可知，此处表示“沿着这条路走”，强调顺着道路的方向移动，故选B。 9. — Sam, would you like to go to Zhou Shen’s concert with me this Sunday? — Sorry, I ________ to visit my uncle with my parents that day. A. go B. went C. will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，你这周日想和我一起去周深的演唱会吗？——抱歉，我那天要和父母去看望叔叔。 考查时态，go动词原形；went过去式；will go一般将来时。根据“Sam, would you like to go to Zhou Shen’s concert with me this Sunday?”以及选项可知，应用一般将来时，表示那天（这周日）要和父母去看望叔叔。故选C。 10. Attention, please! There ________ a school sports meet on October 22nd. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请注意！10月22日将有一场学校运动会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”，将来时常用there will be或there is/are going to be。主语“a school sports meet”为单数，所以可以用there will be或there is going to be。故选B。 11. Our teacher always encourages us ________ English aloud every morning. A. read B. to read C. reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们每天早上大声读英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处应填不定式to read。故选B。 12. There was a fire in the building last night. Luckily, firemen ________ the fire soon and no one got hurt. A. put out B. put up C. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚大楼里发生了火灾。幸运的是，消防员很快扑灭了火，没有人受伤。 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put up举起，张贴；put on穿上，上演。根据“There was a fire in the building”及“firemen … the fire”可知，大楼着火，消防员扑灭了火，故选A。 13. —________ will the class meeting last? —About 15 minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——班会将持续多久？——大约15分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远，询问距离；How long多久，询问时间长度；How much多少，询问数量或价格。根据“About 15 minutes.”可知，问句询问时间长度。故选B。 14. Look! ________ wonderful ancient building it is! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！它是一座多么美妙的古老建筑啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…wonderful ancient building it is!”可知，本题考查感叹句，中心词为单数名词building，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，所以用what a。故选B。 15. — I missed our class art show. — ________! It was really wonderful. A. Take it easy B. What a pity C. Good luck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我错过了我们班的艺术展。——真遗憾！它真的很精彩。 考查情景交际用语。Take it easy别紧张；What a pity真遗憾；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I missed our class art show.”以及“It was really wonderful.”可知，第一个人表示错过艺术展，第二个人强调艺术展精彩，此处应表达遗憾之情，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know about cultural and creative products (文创产品)? In recent years, they have become very popular. ____16____ young people in China. This makes the cultural tourism market more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new ____17____. Zhao Dan is a cultural and creative products designer. He began his work six years ago. He ____18____ a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing. He made many products to show Chinese culture. His most famous work is an ice cream. It is in the shape of the famous Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in Wuhan. People love the design and like to show their ice cream on social ____19____. This makes more people buy the ice cream ____20____ helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan. Businessmen need to know what ____21____ want. They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business ____22____. For example, Zhao and his team ____23____ a bottle opener and fridge magnet (冰箱贴). It looked like a special two-faced bronze mask (双面青铜面具). It sold very well. ____24____, Zhao’s products are more than just pretty. The packaging (包装材料) and the cards inside the packaging tell stories about culture. Zhao said, “This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history and ____25____.” 16. A. in B. among C. between 17. A. businesses B. tools C. traditions 18. A. found B. stopped C. started 19. A. companies B. media C. computers 20. A. or B. so C. and 21. A. customers B. businessmen C. students 22. A. go back B. go out C. go well 23. A. drew B. introduced C. designed 24. A. However B. Then C. Also 25. A. knowledge B. culture C. literature 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述文创产品在中国年轻人中很受欢迎，以设计师赵丹为例，介绍其创办公司设计文创产品的情况，以及商家如何通过了解顾客需求、创新来推动文创业务发展。 【16题详解】 句意：这些年，它们在中国年轻人中变得非常受欢迎。 in在……里；among在……（三者及以上）之中；between在……（两者）之间。根据文章“they have become very popular…young people in China”可知，此处指在年轻人群体中，是在三者及以上的年轻人之中，故用among。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这使得文化旅游市场更有趣，也有助于创造新的就业机会和开启新的业务。 businesses业务；tools工具；traditions传统。根据文章“helps create new jobs and start new…”可知，此处指开启新业务。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他在北京创办了一家公司来制作文创产品。 found发现；stopped停止；started创办。根据文章“He…a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing”可知，此处指创办公司。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：人们喜欢这个设计，喜欢在社交媒体上展示他们的冰淇淋。 companies公司；media媒体；computers电脑。根据文章“show their ice cream on social …”可知，此处指社交媒体， “social media”是固定搭配，意为“社交媒体”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这使得更多的人购买冰淇淋，并且帮助人们更多地了解黄鹤楼和武汉。 or或者；so所以；and并且。 根据文章“This makes more people buy the ice cream …helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：商家需要知道顾客想要什么。 customers顾客；businessmen商人；students学生。 根据文章“Businessmen need to know what …want”可知，商家需要了解顾客需求。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们也试图想出新点子来让生意顺利进行。 go back回去；go out出去；go well进展顺利。根据文章“come up with new ideas to make the business…”可知，此处指让生意顺利， “make the business go well”意为“让生意顺利进行”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，赵和他的团队设计了一个开瓶器和冰箱贴。 drew画；introduced介绍；designed设计。根据文章“Zhao and his team…a bottle opener and fridge magnet”可知，此处指设计产品。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，赵的产品不仅仅是好看。 However然而；Then然后；Also也。根据文章“…Zhao’s products are more than just pretty”可知，此处表转折，故用However。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这份工作有助于让其他人对中国历史和文化更感兴趣。 knowledge知识；culture文化；literature文学。根据文章“make others more interested in Chinese history and…”可知，此处指文化， 文章围绕文创产品（展现中国文化）展开。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共三节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) (A) Cars need petrol (汽油). Horses need hay (草料). You need breakfast Do you go without breakfast on some or most days? Studies show that people who don’t have breakfast are more likely to… Those who don’t eat breakfast think slower. They take in information more slowly in their working memory. But given breakfast every day for a few weeks, those same young people get higher scores in subjects like math, English and science. ·snack on junk food before noon… ·be overweight (超重的)… ·get sad… ·find it hard to focus (集中精神)… ·do worse than they could at school or work… ·die younger… Great Breakfast Keep it simple. Cereal (谷类食物) Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top. Fruit juice. Toast. Shakes made in a blender with fruit (like bananas or strawberries) … than those who take the time to eat a good breakfast every day. And if you have to eat on the run, at least get a banana… What’s in it for you? Won’t feel so hungry. Won’t pig out later in the day. Better memory. Able to focus. Become smarter. 26. Having breakfast can help you ________. A. think slower B. become fatter C. eat more for lunch D. live longer 27. From studies we know that ________. A. the more breakfast people eat the higher scores they get B. people need to eat breakfast for a few weeks in a year C. people who eat breakfast are good at math D. eating breakfast is good for one’s memory 28. Which of the following is a good choice for breakfast? A. Ice cream. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit and milk. D. Cakes. 29. What are the advantages of having breakfast? ①Have a better memory. ②Feel hungry at noon. ③Become smarter. ④Get sad. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①③ 30. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Food and health. B. Cook and camping. C. Science and technology. D. Study and exercise. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃早餐的必要性及早餐应当吃什么。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Studies show that people who don’t have breakfast are more likely to…die younger…”可知，研究表明不吃早餐的人更可能早逝，所以可推知，吃早餐可以使人活得更长。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These who don’t eat breakfast think slower. They take in information more slowly in their working memory.”可知，不吃早餐的人思考速度较慢，他们在工作记忆中吸收信息的速度较慢，可推知，吃早餐对记忆有好处。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great Breakfast”下面的“Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top. Fruit juice.”可知，牛奶和水果是早餐的好选择。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s in it for you?”以及“…Better memory. Able to focus. Become smarter.”可知，吃早餐的好处有：更好的记忆力以及变得更聪明。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍饮食和健康的关系，最可能出现在“Food and health”栏目，故选A。 (B) Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 31. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 32. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 33. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 34. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 35. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及跨文化交流的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. ”可知丝绸是嫘祖‌发明的。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West. ”和“For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,”可知丝绸、茶叶和造纸从中国运到西方。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”可知丝绸制作方法一直是保密的，即④，直到后来“During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.”张骞把丝绸带去西方，即①，然后开始有丝绸之路。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.”可知中西方文化融合会出来特殊的东西。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.”可知丝绸之路的故事告诉我们以前的人们会通过贸易和分享成为朋友，因此介绍了跨文化交流的重要性。故选D。 (C) While tidying my room, I found an old Hanfu, a gift from a friend. It led me to buy matching shoes and earrings. This reminded (使……想起) me of the “birdcage effect (鸟笼效应)”, a psychological phenomenon (心理现象) when getting one thing makes you want to get more things to go with it. The story behind the birdcage effect is quite funny. One day, the psychologist James made a bet (打赌) with his friend Carlson, saying that Carlson would keep a bird soon. Hearing this, Carlson said,“Are you kidding? I never have this idea.” Later, James gave Carlson a birdcage on his birthday. When friends who visited Carlson’s house saw the cage, they all thought that Carlson raised birds. Carlson was tired of explaining, and finally, he bought a bird. As online shopping is popular today, the birdcage effect becomes more common, especially among students. For example, a friend of mine wanted to buy a good pen to match a nice notebook that her sister gave her. She believed it would make her enjoy reading and note-taking. ________ However, she saw it differently. The beautiful notebook led her to get a good pen, buy a book she liked and start note-taking. She regarded it as a wonderful example of using the birdcage effect positively (正面地) to develop positive habits. In life, we will meet many forms of the “birdcage effect”. If it leads to unnecessary spending, it’s negative (负面的). We should stop it in time and keep a balance. But if it’s a positive birdcage effect that encourages us to grow and develop, we should see it as a chance to help us achieve our goals. You will find that the “birdcage effect” is not bad at all. 36. What do the underlined words “this idea” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Making a bet. B. Telling a story. C. Buying a birdcage. D. Keeping a bird. 37. According to the text, what can be an example of “birdcage effect”? A. Tim wrote some words on the white wall and soon the wall was full of drawings and words. B. In a restaurant, you get a drink for free and then you buy hamburgers to go with it. C. Amy becomes an excellent singer because her teacher told her she was good at singing. D. Xiao Ye is from Chongqing, so his friends all believe that he likes eating hot pot. 38. Which of the following sentences can we put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A. I believed that she would soon love taking notes in this way, too. B. I believed that it was a perfect example of dealing with the birdcage effect. C. I thought this was a typical (典型的) example of the negative birdcage effect. D. I thought that she would hate reading and taking notes if she did so. 39. Why did the writer use her friend’s story? A. To help us understand what the birdcage effect is. B. To show us that the birdcage effect is very bad. C. To call on others to be against the birdcage effect. D. To advise us to use the birdcage effect positively. 40. The text mainly tells us ________. A. the negative effect of the birdcage effect B. how to avoid the birdcage effect in daily life C. the advantages and disadvantages of the birdcage effect D. the history of the birdcage effect 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“鸟笼效应”现象，作者认为若鸟笼效应导致不必要消费是负面的，应及时制止，若促使积极成长则是正面的，应视为实现目标的机会。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the psychologist James made a bet (打赌) with his friend Carlson, saying that Carlson would keep a bird soon.”可知，心理学家对Carlson说他很快会养一只鸟，Carlson说自己从未有过这种想法，故this idea指代的是“养鸟”。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a psychological phenomenon (心理现象) when getting one thing makes you want to get more things to go with it.”可知，“鸟笼效应”的核心是得到一件物品后，想要购买更多配套物品，选项B中“免费得到饮料后购买汉堡搭配”符合定义。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She believed it would make her enjoy reading and note-taking.”及“However”可知，she saw it differently. The beautiful notebook led her to get a good pen, buy a book she liked and start note-taking.”可知，作者的朋友认为这是一个很好的例子，积极利用鸟笼效应来培养积极的习惯，根据“However”可知，作者之前的想法与此相反，选项C“我认为这是一个典型的负面鸟笼效应的例子。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, she saw it differently. The beautiful notebook led her to get a good pen, buy a book she liked and start note-taking. She regarded it as a wonderful example of using the birdcage effect positively (正面地) to develop positive habits.”可知，作者的朋友积极地利用“鸟笼效应”来养成了积极的习惯，从而告诉我们应积极地利用“鸟笼效应”。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“鸟笼效应”现象，举例说明了其优缺点，并告诉我们应该积极地利用“鸟笼效应”来帮助我们成长和发展。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) (D) China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favorite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it has the name—Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo has a very long history in China. ____41____ Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material (材料) in China. ____42____ Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. ____43____ In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. ____44____ Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight (挺直的) and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致). ____45____ Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. B. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. C. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. D. Today, in some places, it’s still possible for us to take a ride on a bamboo raft. E. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的竹文化，也介绍了它的特性及用途等。 【41题详解】 根据“Bamboo has a very long history in China.”可知，空处应是介绍竹子的历史，E项“中国人种植和使用竹子的历史可以追溯到大约7000年前。”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us.”可知，空处应是提到了竹子建筑，B项“人们用它来建造房屋、桥梁等。”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. ”可知，此处应是介绍用竹子作竹筏的用途，D项“现今，在一些地方，我们仍然可以乘坐竹筏。”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品 质).”可知，空处应是介绍中国关于竹子的文化，C项“竹子在中国文化中也占有特殊的地位。”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, ‘I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.’ Do you love bamboo?”可知，这里应是说对竹子的喜欢，A项“因此，中国人非常喜欢竹子。”符合语境，故选A。 第三节 阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) (E) When we talk about Chinese handmade paper, you may think of Xuan paper. However, there are different kinds of Xuan paper in different places, and Lianzhi paper from Fujian is one of them. Going back 400 years, Lianzhi paper was made by hand using bamboo. As reported by Fujian Daily, Lianzhi paper weighs only 19 g/m2, but it is strong. Thanks to this, Lianzhi paper was listed as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产) in Fujian in 2008. Deng Jinkun, a 54-year-old handmade paper lover, became the 11th generation inheritor (传承人) of Lianzhi paper in 2005. Deng said making Lianzhi paper has 72 steps, including cutting bamboo, soaking (浸湿), making pulp (纸浆), and drying. What makes it special is its bleaching (漂白) skill. “In May each year, bamboo is cut off, and soaked in lime (石灰) twice. The bamboo is then steamed (蒸) at a high temperature. After that, it’s bleached on the mountain for four months,” Deng said. “This step makes it white,” Deng added. Besides its traditional art, Deng also brought in new ideas at the same time. “Traditionally, we needed two people to bring the pulp together. Now, our Lianzhi paper needs only one person because we use a rope to hang one side,” Deng said. When they bake the paper, the baking wall is also uncommon. According to Deng, other places use lime to make the wall. “After a trip to the University of Science and Technology of China in 2018, I decided to use tabia (三合土) to make the wall so that it could last longer,” Deng said. After it is built, the tabia baking wall can be used to make paper for 40 years. 46. How was Lianzhi paper made 400 years ago? _________________________________________________________ 47. When did Deng Jinkun become the 11th generation inheritor of Lianzhi paper? _________________________________________________________ 48. Which step makes Lianzhi paper white? _________________________________________________________ 49. Why did Deng Jinkun use tabia to make the baking wall? _________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Deng Jinkun? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It was made by hand using bamboo. 47. In 2005. 48 The bleaching step. 49. Because it could last longer. 50. He is creative and devoted. Because he not only inherits traditional skills but also improves them with new ideas. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建非物质文化遗产——连史纸的历史、特点及其传承人邓金坤在传统工艺基础上进行的创新。 【46题详解】 根据“Lianzhi paper was made by hand using bamboo.”可知，400年前的连史纸是手工用竹子制作的。故填It was made by hand using bamboo. 【47题详解】 根据“Deng Jinkun...became the 11th generation inheritor of Lianzhi paper in 2005.”可知，邓金坤在2005年成为连史纸的第11代传承人。故填In 2005. 【48题详解】 根据“What makes it special is its bleaching skill...This step makes it white”可知，漂白这一步使连史纸变白。故填The bleaching step. 【49题详解】 根据“I decided to use tabia to make the wall so that it could last longer”可知，使用三合土制作烘烤墙是为了使其更耐用。故填Because it could last longer. 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据邓金坤在传承中创新（如改进抄纸方法、使用三合土筑墙）可看出他是一位既有传承精神又勇于创新的手艺人。故填He is creative and devoted. Because he not only inherits traditional skills but also improves them with new ideas. 第二卷(词汇运用，共45分) Ⅰ. 选词填空(共5题;每小题1分，满分5分) succeed, create, relax, value, control 51. Watching comedy (喜剧) is a good way to make you ________. 52. Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) is ________ to Chinese people. 53. He is always full of ________ ideas and his friends think he will be an inventor in the future. 54. You can drive safely on rainy days by ________ the speed of your car. 55. The team’s hard work led to great ________ —they won first place in the school competition. 【答案】51. relax 52. valuable 53. creative 54. controlling 55. success 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：看喜剧是让你放松的好方法。根据“Watching comedy”可知，看喜剧的目的是让人“放松”。relax是动词，意为“放松”；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填relax。 【52题详解】 句意：《清明上河图》对中国人来说很有价值。根据“to Chinese people”及备选词汇可知，此处描述这幅画对中国人的意义。value是名词，意为“价值”；be动词后需用形容词valuable“有价值的”作表语。故填valuable。 【53题详解】 句意：他总是充满创造性的想法，他的朋友们认为他将来会成为一名发明家。根据“ideas”和“he will be an inventor”可知，他的想法是“有创造力的”。create是动词，意为“创造”；修饰名词ideas需用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以通过控制车速在雨天安全驾驶。根据“the speed of your car”和“drive safely”可知，安全驾驶需要通过“控制”车速来实现。control是动词，意为“控制”；by是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填controlling。 【55题详解】 句意：团队的努力带来了巨大的成功——他们在学校比赛中获得了第一名。根据“they won first place”可知，团队的努力导致了“成功”。succeed是动词，意为“成功”；led to后接名词，表示“导致……”，且空前有形容词great修饰，故需用名词success“成功”。故填success。 Ⅱ. 根据提示完成句子(共5题;每小题1分，满分5分) 56. This book ________ ________ Lucy. You can see her name on it. (属于) 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书属于露西。你能在上面看到她的名字。belong to“属于”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This book”，动词要用三单形式。故填belongs；to。 57. Tom is strict with himself and he never ________ ________ late every day. (熬夜) 【答案】 ①. stays ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆对自己要求很严格，他每天从不熬夜。stay up late“熬夜”，为固定短语；根据“every day”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式stays。故填stays；up。 58. The Spring Festival is coming. Look! They are ________ ________ some paper flowers to decorate the classroom. (裁剪) 【答案】 ①. cutting ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节就要到了。看！他们正在裁剪一些纸花来装饰教室。根据汉语提示可知，“裁剪”对应的英文是cut out。由“Look!”可知句子用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，cut的现在分词是cutting。故填cutting；out。 59. Mary practiced again and again and her hard work ________ ________ in the end. (得到回报) 【答案】 ①. paid ②. off 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽一遍又一遍地练习，她的努力最终得到了回报。pay off“得到回报”，是固定搭配，根据“practiced”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式paid。故填paid；off。 60. It will be sunny tomorrow ________ ________ the weather report. Why not go to the comic convention (漫展) together? (根据) 【答案】 ①. according ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，明天会是晴天。为什么不一起去漫展呢？根据汉语提示可知，“根据”对应的英文介词是according to，后接名词或名词短语。故填according；to。 Ⅲ. 情景交际(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分) 61. A: You look pale (苍白的). ________? B: I feel sick and I think I need to see a doctor. 【答案】What’s wrong with you 【解析】 【详解】根据“You look pale”以及“I feel sick and I think I need to see a doctor.”可知，此处关心对方状况，询问对方怎么了，what’s wrong with you“你怎么了”。故填What’s wrong with you。 62. A: What’s your favorite form of art? B: ________. 【答案】My favorite form of art is music 【解析】 【详解】根据“What’s your favorite form of art?”可知，此处回答自己最喜欢的艺术形式，答案合理即可，例如：我最喜欢的艺术形式是音乐。故填My favorite form of art is music。 63. A: ________? B: I plan to go to the museum this Saturday. 【答案】What do you plan to do this Saturday 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I plan to go to the museum this Saturday.”可知，此处应填“What do you plan to do this Saturday?”来询问对方的周六计划。故填What do you plan to do this Saturday。 64. A: Why not play badminton with me this Saturday morning? B: ________. Where shall we meet? 【答案】Good idea 【解析】 【详解】根据“Why not play badminton with me this Saturday morning?”以及“Where shall we meet?”可知，此处赞同对方的提议，Good idea“好主意”符合。故填Good idea。 65. A: ________ for breakfast? B: I had some bread and milk. 【答案】What did you have 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你早餐吃了什么？B：我吃了面包和牛奶。根据答语“I had some bread and milk.”可知，是在询问早餐吃了什么，用一般过去时，“吃”是实义动词have，变为疑问句时借助助动词did，将did放主语you前，实义动词恢复原形have，what置于句首。故填What did you have。 Ⅳ. 看图写话(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66. use, pigeon ________________________________ 67. allow ________________________________ 68. difficulty, homework ________________________________ 69. how________________________________ 70. yesterday________________________________ 【答案】66. The ancients used pigeons to send messages. 67. The woman doesn’t allow the boy to eat snacks. 68. The boy has difficulty with his homework. 69. How heavily it is raining! 70. The boy had a fever yesterday. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据图片和提示词“use, pigeon”，可知本句应表达为“古人使用鸽子传递信息。” 时态为一般过去时，主语The ancients；谓语used；宾语pigeons；目的状语to send messages。故填The ancients used pigeons to send messages. 【67题详解】 根据图片和提示词“allow”，可知本句应表达为“这位女士不允许这个男孩吃零食。” 时态为一般现在时，主语The woman；谓语doesn’t allow；宾语the boy；宾语补足语to eat snacks。故填The woman doesn’t allow the boy to eat snacks. 【68题详解】 根据图片和提示词“difficulty, homework”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩在作业方面有困难。” 时态为一般现在时，主语The boy；谓语has；在某方面有困难：have difficulty with sth。故填The boy has difficulty with his homework. 【69题详解】 根据图片和提示词“how”，可知本句应表达为“雨下得多大啊！” 这是一个感叹句，结构为How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 副词heavily；主语it；谓语is raining。故填How heavily it is raining! 【70题详解】 根据图片和提示词“yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩昨天发烧了。” 时态为一般过去时，主语The boy；谓语had；宾语a fever；时间状语yesterday；故填The boy had a fever yesterday. Ⅴ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tie-dye (扎染) is an ancient Chinese craft with a long history. It’s ____71____ (especial) popular in Yunnan Province. In 2006, it became ____72____ national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), which makes many Chinese feel proud. Making tie-dye needs ____73____ ['peIʃnt] work because every step requires care. First, people tie cloth tightly (紧密地) with strings (线) to create pictures. Then, they dip (浸) the cloth into natural dye (染料)—this kind of dye is safe and doesn’t do ____74____ to the environment. After untying the cloth, they wash it gently and dry it in the sun. The pictures on the cloth are always unique (独特的); you’ll never find two exactly the same. Tie-dye works are not just beautiful, ____75____ useful. They can be used for clothes, bags, and even home decorations. Many tourists choose ____76____ (buy) tie-dye products as souvenirs (纪念品). For hundreds ____77____ years, people in Yunnan have passed on this craft through families from generation to generation (一代代). However, with the development of modern technology, fewer young people are willing to learn tie-dye these days. To keep this traditional craft alive, some artists are trying ____78____ (they) best. They spend much time ____79____ (explore) new ways to mix tie-dye with modern fashion. Last year, a group of artists also ____80____ (express) their love for tie-dye through a small exhibition (展览) in their city. Thanks to their efforts, more students now start to show interest in this ancient craft. 【答案】71. especially 72. a 73. patient 74. harm 75. but 76. to buy 77. of 78. their 79. exploring 80. expressed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国云南扎染工艺的历史渊源、独特制作流程、文化价值以及当代艺术家为传承这项非遗技艺所做的创新努力。 【71题详解】 句意：它在云南省特别受欢迎。根据“It’s…popular in Yunnan Province.”可知，此处强调流行程度。括号内所给词“especial”为形容词，此处需用副词形式修饰形容词“popular”，故转换为“especially”。故填especially。 【72题详解】 句意：它成为了一项国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“it became…national intangible cultural heritage”可知，此处表示“一项”国家级遗产。“national”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【73题详解】 句意：制作扎染需要耐心的工作。根据“Making tie-dye needs…work”可知，扎染制作需耐心。音标提示词为“patient”，作定语修饰名词“work”。故填patient。 【74题详解】 句意：这种染料安全且对环境无害。根据“this kind of dye is safe and doesn’t do…to the environment”可知，染料对环境无危害。固定搭配“do harm to”意为“对……有害”，否定形式“doesn’t do harm to”表示“无害”。故填harm。 75题详解】 句意：扎染作品不仅美观，而且实用。根据“Tie-dye works are not only just beautiful…useful.”可知，需填入“but also”表示递进。“not just...but...”为固定结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【76题详解】 句意：许多游客选择购买扎染产品作为纪念品。根据“Many tourists choose…tie-dye products”可知，需用不定式形式。“choose to do”为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”。故填to buy。 【77题详解】 句意：数百年来，云南人将这门手艺代代相传。根据“For hundreds…years, people...”可知，需用介词“of”连接。固定表达“hundreds of years”意为“数百年”。故填of。 【78题详解】 句意：一些艺术家正尽力保护这门手艺。根据“some artists are trying…best”可知，需用形容词性物主代词。固定搭配“try one’s best”中“they”对应“their”。故填their。 【79题详解】 句意：他们花大量时间探索扎染与现代时尚结合的新方法。根据“They spend much time…new ways...”可知，需用动名词形式。“spend time doing”为固定结构。故填exploring。 【80题详解】 句意：去年，一群艺术家通过城市展览表达了对扎染的热爱。根据“a group of artists also…their love...”可知，需用过去式。时间状语“Last year”提示用一般过去时，“express”的过去式为“expressed”。故填expressed。 Ⅵ. 书面表达(满分15分) 81. 近年来，中国传统艺术已经受到了越来越多人的喜爱，为让更多外国友人了解中国传统艺术，校英语俱乐部开展以“My Favorite Form of Art”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一种传统艺术。 写作提示： 1. What’s your favorite form of art? 2. How do you know it? 3. Why do you like it? 4. What’s your hope for it? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范，90词左右； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名； 4. 禁止摘录试卷阅读部分。 My Favorite Form of Art ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Form of Art My favorite traditional art is paper-cutting. I first saw it in a cultural class at school. The teacher showed us how to cut paper into shapes like flowers and animals. I was amazed by its beauty. I like paper-cutting because it is creative and requires patience. It also tells stories about Chinese culture. For example, red paper-cuts are often used during the Spring Festival to bring good luck. I hope more people around the world can learn about this art. It is an important part of our culture and should be passed down to future generations. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开门见山，说明最喜欢的艺术形式； 第二步、介绍如何接触并喜欢上它（学校文化课），以及喜欢的原因； 第三步、表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①require patience需要耐心 ②bring good luck带来好运 ③pass down传承 [高分句型] I like paper-cutting because it is creative and requires patience.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 晋安龙之队十月阶段知识检索 英语学科试卷 Ⅰ. 听力。(共三节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What time does the meeting begin? A. At 7:05. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:35. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why does the boy like Tai Chi? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s good for health. C. Because it’s interesting. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does John like? A. Beijing Opera. B. Calligraphy. C. Chinese painting. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is Simon like? A. Kind and creative. B. Patient and kind. C. Creative and patient. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who taught the girl to make Chinese paper-cuts? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandma. 11. What will they do? A. They will go to the girl’s bedroom. B. They will have a paper-cut class. C. They will show paper-cuts to others. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did Mary lend her book to the boy? A. Yesterday evening. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday morning. 13. How does the boy feel about Chinese clay pieces? A. Special. B. Amazing. C. Popular. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where are they going? A. To the bookstore. B. To the school. C. To the library. 15. What does the woman think of the Monkey King? A. Brave and magic. B. Smart and magic. C. Smart and brave. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你听到的内容，完成以下表格，没空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Traditional Chinese Crafts (工艺) Show Place At the Sunshine Hall. Time Every ________ afternoon. Activities ·The group on the left are doing paper-cuts. The paper-cuts are in the ________ of bird. ·The group in the middle are making ________ lanterns ·The group on the right are making fish ________ Meaning It is a ________ way to see and enjoy Chinese crafts. Ⅱ. 单项选择题。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The rules of this card game are ________; even kids can learn them quickly. A. simple B. boring C. difficult 2. I live far from my friend and we often ________ through WeChat. A. remember B. understand C. communicate 3. —What do you think makes a great sports team? —Most importantly, a strong team ________. It keeps everyone together. A. rule B. symbol C. spirit 4. The teacher told us to hand in (上交) the English exercise books ________ after class, because she needs to check them this afternoon. A. suddenly B. immediately C. already 5. —What would you like to eat? —________ will do. I’m so hungry that I can even eat an elephant. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing 6. — Did you go ________ during the holiday? — Yes, I went to Guilin with my parents. It’s wonderful. A. everywhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting 7. It’s impossible to achieve your goal ________ you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily. A. if B. before C. until 8. —Excuse me, where is the library? —Go ________ this road to the end. You will see it. A. across B. along C. over 9. — Sam, would you like to go to Zhou Shen’s concert with me this Sunday? — Sorry, I ________ to visit my uncle with my parents that day. A. go B. went C. will go 10. Attention, please! There ________ a school sports meet on October 22nd. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have 11. Our teacher always encourages us ________ English aloud every morning. A. read B. to read C. reading 12. There was a fire in the building last night. Luckily, firemen ________ the fire soon and no one got hurt. A. put out B. put up C. put on 13. —________ will the class meeting last? —About 15 minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How much 14. Look! ________ wonderful ancient building it is! A. What B. What a C. How 15 — I missed our class art show. — ________! It was really wonderful. A. Take it easy B. What a pity C. Good luck Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know about cultural and creative products (文创产品)? In recent years, they have become very popular. ____16____ young people in China. This makes the cultural tourism market more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new ____17____. Zhao Dan is a cultural and creative products designer. He began his work six years ago. He ____18____ a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing. He made many products to show Chinese culture. His most famous work is an ice cream. It is in the shape of the famous Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in Wuhan. People love the design and like to show their ice cream on social ____19____. This makes more people buy the ice cream ____20____ helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan. Businessmen need to know what ____21____ want. They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business ____22____. For example, Zhao and his team ____23____ a bottle opener and fridge magnet (冰箱贴). It looked like a special two-faced bronze mask (双面青铜面具). It sold very well. ____24____, Zhao’s products are more than just pretty. The packaging (包装材料) and the cards inside the packaging tell stories about culture. Zhao said, “This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history and ____25____.” 16. A. in B. among C. between 17 A. businesses B. tools C. traditions 18. A. found B. stopped C. started 19. A. companies B. media C. computers 20. A. or B. so C. and 21. A. customers B. businessmen C. students 22. A. go back B. go out C. go well 23. A. drew B. introduced C. designed 24. A. However B. Then C. Also 25. A. knowledge B. culture C. literature Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共三节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) (A) Cars need petrol (汽油). Horses need hay (草料). You need breakfast Do you go without breakfast on some or most days? Studies show that people who don’t have breakfast are more likely to… Those who don’t eat breakfast think slower. They take in information more slowly in their working memory. But given breakfast every day for a few weeks, those same young people get higher scores in subjects like math, English and science. ·snack on junk food before noon… ·be overweight (超重的)… ·get sad… ·find it hard to focus (集中精神)… ·do worse than they could at school or work… ·die younger… Great Breakfast Keep it simple. Cereal (谷类食物) Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top. Fruit juice. Toast. Shakes made in a blender with fruit (like bananas or strawberries) … than those who take the time to eat a good breakfast every day. And if you have to eat on the run, at least get a banana… What’s in it for you? Won’t feel so hungry. Won’t pig out later in the day. Better memory. Able to focus. Become smarter. 26. Having breakfast can help you ________. A. think slower B. become fatter C. eat more for lunch D. live longer 27. From studies we know that ________. A. the more breakfast people eat, the higher scores they get B. people need to eat breakfast for a few weeks in a year C. people who eat breakfast are good at math D. eating breakfast is good for one’s memory 28. Which of the following is a good choice for breakfast? A. Ice cream. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit and milk. D. Cakes. 29. What are the advantages of having breakfast? ①Have a better memory. ②Feel hungry at noon. ③Become smarter. ④Get sad. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①③ 30. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Food and health. B. Cook and camping. C. Science and technology. D. Study and exercise. (B) Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 31. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 32. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 33. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 34. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 35. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. (C) While tidying my room, I found an old Hanfu, a gift from a friend. It led me to buy matching shoes and earrings. This reminded (使……想起) me of the “birdcage effect (鸟笼效应)”, a psychological phenomenon (心理现象) when getting one thing makes you want to get more things to go with it. The story behind the birdcage effect is quite funny. One day, the psychologist James made a bet (打赌) with his friend Carlson, saying that Carlson would keep a bird soon. Hearing this, Carlson said,“Are you kidding? I never have this idea.” Later, James gave Carlson a birdcage on his birthday. When friends who visited Carlson’s house saw the cage, they all thought that Carlson raised birds. Carlson was tired of explaining, and finally, he bought a bird. As online shopping is popular today, the birdcage effect becomes more common, especially among students. For example, a friend of mine wanted to buy a good pen to match a nice notebook that her sister gave her. She believed it would make her enjoy reading and note-taking. ________ However, she saw it differently. The beautiful notebook led her to get a good pen, buy a book she liked and start note-taking. She regarded it as a wonderful example of using the birdcage effect positively (正面地) to develop positive habits. In life, we will meet many forms of the “birdcage effect”. If it leads to unnecessary spending, it’s negative (负面的). We should stop it in time and keep a balance. But if it’s a positive birdcage effect that encourages us to grow and develop, we should see it as a chance to help us achieve our goals. You will find that the “birdcage effect” is not bad at all. 36. What do the underlined words “this idea” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Making a bet. B. Telling a story. C. Buying a birdcage. D. Keeping a bird. 37. According to the text, what can be an example of “birdcage effect”? A. Tim wrote some words on the white wall and soon the wall was full of drawings and words. B. In a restaurant, you get a drink for free and then you buy hamburgers to go with it. C. Amy becomes an excellent singer because her teacher told her she was good at singing. D. Xiao Ye is from Chongqing, so his friends all believe that he likes eating hot pot. 38. Which of the following sentences can we put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A. I believed that she would soon love taking notes in this way, too. B. I believed that it was a perfect example of dealing with the birdcage effect. C. I thought this was a typical (典型的) example of the negative birdcage effect. D. I thought that she would hate reading and taking notes if she did so. 39. Why did the writer use her friend’s story? A. To help us understand what the birdcage effect is. B. To show us that the birdcage effect is very bad. C. To call on others to be against the birdcage effect. D. To advise us to use the birdcage effect positively. 40. The text mainly tells us ________. A. the negative effect of the birdcage effect B. how to avoid the birdcage effect in daily life C the advantages and disadvantages of the birdcage effect D. the history of the birdcage effect 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) (D) China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favorite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it has the name—Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo has a very long history in China. ____41____ Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material (材料) in China. ____42____ Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. ____43____ In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. ____44____ Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good characters (品质). It grows straight (挺直的) and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致). ____45____ Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather (宁愿) eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. B. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. C. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. D. Today, in some places, it’s still possible for us to take a ride on a bamboo raft. E. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. 第三节 阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) (E) When we talk about Chinese handmade paper, you may think of Xuan paper. However, there are different kinds of Xuan paper in different places, and Lianzhi paper from Fujian is one of them. Going back 400 years, Lianzhi paper was made by hand using bamboo. As reported by Fujian Daily, Lianzhi paper weighs only 19 g/m2, but it is strong. Thanks to this, Lianzhi paper was listed as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产) in Fujian in 2008. Deng Jinkun, a 54-year-old handmade paper lover, became the 11th generation inheritor (传承人) of Lianzhi paper in 2005. Deng said making Lianzhi paper has 72 steps, including cutting bamboo, soaking (浸湿), making pulp (纸浆), and drying. What makes it special is its bleaching (漂白) skill. “In May each year, bamboo is cut off, and soaked in lime (石灰) twice. The bamboo is then steamed (蒸) at a high temperature. After that, it’s bleached on the mountain for four months,” Deng said. “This step makes it white,” Deng added. Besides its traditional art, Deng also brought in new ideas at the same time. “Traditionally, we needed two people to bring the pulp together. Now, our Lianzhi paper needs only one person because we use a rope to hang one side,” Deng said. When they bake the paper the baking wall is also uncommon. According to Deng, other places use lime to make the wall. “After a trip to the University of Science and Technology of China in 2018, I decided to use tabia (三合土) to make the wall so that it could last longer,” Deng said. After it is built, the tabia baking wall can be used to make paper for 40 years. 46. How was Lianzhi paper made 400 years ago? _________________________________________________________ 47. When did Deng Jinkun become the 11th generation inheritor of Lianzhi paper? _________________________________________________________ 48. Which step makes Lianzhi paper white? _________________________________________________________ 49. Why did Deng Jinkun use tabia to make the baking wall? _________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Deng Jinkun? Why? _________________________________________________________ 第二卷(词汇运用，共45分) Ⅰ. 选词填空(共5题;每小题1分，满分5分) succeed, create, relax, value, control 51. Watching comedy (喜剧) is a good way to make you ________. 52. Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) is ________ to Chinese people. 53. He is always full of ________ ideas and his friends think he will be an inventor in the future. 54. You can drive safely on rainy days by ________ the speed of your car. 55. The team’s hard work led to great ________ —they won first place in the school competition. Ⅱ. 根据提示完成句子(共5题;每小题1分，满分5分) 56. This book ________ ________ Lucy. You can see her name on it. (属于) 57. Tom is strict with himself and he never ________ ________ late every day. (熬夜) 58. The Spring Festival is coming. Look! They are ________ ________ some paper flowers to decorate the classroom. (裁剪) 59. Mary practiced again and again and her hard work ________ ________ in the end. (得到回报) 60. It will be sunny tomorrow ________ ________ the weather report. Why not go to the comic convention (漫展) together? (根据) Ⅲ. 情景交际(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分) 61. A: You look pale (苍白的). ________? B: I feel sick and I think I need to see a doctor. 62. A: What’s your favorite form of art? B: ________. 63. A: ________? B: I plan to go to the museum this Saturday. 64. A: Why not play badminton with me this Saturday morning? B: ________. Where shall we meet? 65. A: ________ for breakfast? B: I had some bread and milk. Ⅳ. 看图写话(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 66. use, pigeon ________________________________ 67. allow ________________________________ 68. difficulty, homework ________________________________ 69. how________________________________ 70. yesterday________________________________ Ⅴ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Tie-dye (扎染) is an ancient Chinese craft with a long history. It’s ____71____ (especial) popular in Yunnan Province. In 2006, it became ____72____ national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), which makes many Chinese feel proud. Making tie-dye needs ____73____ ['peIʃnt] work because every step requires care. First, people tie cloth tightly (紧密地) with strings (线) to create pictures. Then, they dip (浸) the cloth into natural dye (染料)—this kind of dye is safe and doesn’t do ____74____ to the environment. After untying the cloth, they wash it gently and dry it in the sun. The pictures on the cloth are always unique (独特的); you’ll never find two exactly the same. Tie-dye works are not just beautiful, ____75____ useful. They can be used for clothes, bags, and even home decorations. Many tourists choose ____76____ (buy) tie-dye products as souvenirs (纪念品). For hundreds ____77____ years, people in Yunnan have passed on this craft through families from generation to generation (一代代). However, with the development of modern technology, fewer young people are willing to learn tie-dye these days. To keep this traditional craft alive, some artists are trying ____78____ (they) best. They spend much time ____79____ (explore) new ways to mix tie-dye with modern fashion. Last year, a group of artists also ____80____ (express) their love for tie-dye through a small exhibition (展览) in their city. Thanks to their efforts, more students now start to show interest in this ancient craft. Ⅵ. 书面表达(满分15分) 81. 近年来，中国传统艺术已经受到了越来越多人的喜爱，为让更多外国友人了解中国传统艺术，校英语俱乐部开展以“My Favorite Form of Art”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一种传统艺术。 写作提示： 1. What’s your favorite form of art? 2. How do you know it? 3. Why do you like it? 4. What’s your hope for it? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范，90词左右； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名； 4. 禁止摘录试卷阅读部分。 My Favorite Form of Art ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $