练案22 Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路•练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

this time to make new friends.That could mean someone from your 练案[22] school in your program or major.It could also mean a native of the I.1.where 2.who 3.for 4.which 5.whose city or country you're visiting.(无论你在哪里留学，都要利用这 6.where 7.why 8.when 9.whom 10.of 段时间结交新朋友。这可能意味着来自你学校的某个项目或 II.1.that you recommended 2.where smoking is not allowed 专业的人。它也可以指你要访问的城市或国家的本地人。)” 3.why he won the first prize 4.both of which 可知，本段的主要内容建议留学交友，F选项中best friends对 5.who are rich in 6.in which I'm working 应上文中make new friends,都在讲述交朋友这一话题，故F选 7.The reason why he was late 项“记住，即使是你最好的朋友一开始也是陌生人”符合语 8.that /in which you speak to me 境，故选F。 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了中式英语在3.D根据上文“No matter where you go,you'll probably get a 中国的发展以及应用，并列举了人们对其不同的看法和理解。 little homesick.(无论你去哪里，你都可能会有点想家。)”以及 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段中举的例子“Ile 后文“Luckily for you,with social media,you can connect with your smile,but dislike you put your shoes on my face.(我喜欢你 your loved ones almost instantly at any time of the day.Besides, 的微笑，但是我不喜欢你用脚踩我的脸。)”以及“But could we're almost positive that everyone back home misses you just as you figure it out?(但是你能理解吗？)”以及“Expressions such much as you miss them.However,they probably want you to enjoy as 'people mountain people sea',means extremely crowded,andi yourself as much as possible and not to feel sad because you miss give you some color to see see',meaning a punishment,are them.（幸运的是，有了社交媒体，你可以随时随地与你爱的人 widely known and recognized.（如‘人山人海'，意思是非常拥 联系。此外，我们几乎可以肯定，家乡的每个人都想你，就像 挤，‘给你点颜色看看’，意思是惩罚，都是众所周知和公认 你想他们一样。然而，他们可能希望你尽可能地享受生活，不 的。)”可知，举这些例子的目的是为了引出关于中式英语的 要因为你想念他们而感到悲伤。)”可知，上文提到了留学想 争议话题。故选B。 家的问题，后文则给出了解决办法，可推测本句承接上文说明 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段“They are both typical Chinglish,i 处理想家问题的正确态度和看法。故D选项“这是很正常 a combination of English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. 的，尤其是在刚开始的时候”符合语境，故选D。 都是典型的中式英语，一种英语单词和中国语法的结合。)”4.A结合后文“One of the best parts of studying abroad is learning 可知，中国人把英语单词和中国语法结合起来形成了中式英 the local language.By doing this,you'll be able to communicate 语。故选C。 with people in your new home.After all,that is your home for a 3.B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中Oliver Radtke说的： limited time.Also,speaking the local language is another useful "Many Chinglish logos carry Chinese elements and they will skill.Local employers take interest in that when considering enrich the English language(很多中式英语标语承载了中国元 applicants.(出国留学最好的部分之一就是学习当地语言。通 素并且他们丰富了英语)”可推断，中式英语体现了中国人的 过这样做，你就能和新家的人交流了。毕竟，那是你有限时间 思维。故选B。 内的家。此外，说当地语言也是一项有用的技能。当地雇主 4.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Shi Anbin说的话 在考虑应聘者时对此很感兴趣。)”可知，本段的建议主要是 "English has absorbed elements from other languages such as 关于留学时学习当地的语言，A选项中the local language对应 French and Spanish in its growth,and the emergence (of: 后文中the local language。故A选项“学习当地语言”符合语 Chinglish again shows the language's liveliness and inclusiveness i 境，故选A。 (包容性)（英语在发展过程中吸收了法语、西班牙语等其他5.C根据空前“The world is full of so many great places.We will 语言的元素，中式英语的出现再次显示了这门语言的活力和： support you if you'd like to study in one of them.(世界上有很多 包容性)”可推断，Shi Anbin认为中式英语丰富了英语不应该 好地方。如果你想去其中一个学校学习，我们会支持你的。)” 摒弃，所以其态度是积极的。故选D。 可知，本句为文章最后一句，总结全文，提出遵循上述的建议。 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。出国留学是一件好事，： 故C选项“但是不要忘记遵循这些建议”符合语境，故选C。 但也并非像想象中那样简单。本文主要给出国留学的人提供了：V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在一 一些实用的建议。 次与外国友人的交流中，没有注意到习语的重要性，出了洋相 L.G根据上文“Having the option to study abroad is exciting.fs由此作者注意到学习英语过程中，应该注重英语俗语的表达。 what you call an once-in-a-lifetime experience that you should take:1.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，英语习语的重要性就 full advantage of if you have the chance..(有出国留学的选择是 在一次有趣的经历中显现出来。A.effect作用；B.difference 令人兴奋的。这是你所谓的千载难逢的经历，如果有机会，你！ 区别；C.importance重要性；D.source来源。根据上文“One 应该充分利用它。)”以及后文“So before you get excited and: year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms(习语)”和句中 book that plane ticket to a new world,take these tips into i “But soon”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，说明作者之前不重 consideration.(所以，在你兴奋地预定去新世界的机票之前， 视英语习语，但后来开始重视，认识到它的重要性。故选C。 考虑一下这些建议。)”可知，上文提到了出国留学令人兴奋，2.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在路上碰巧遇到一 后文则提到了出国留学的建议，可知本句与上文构成转折，说 个英国人，不久我们就聊了起来。A.used使用；B.expected期 明出国留学并不像你想的那么简单。故G选项“然而，出国； 待；C.happened碰巧；D.refused拒绝。根据句中“an 留学并不像你想的那么简单”符合语境，故选G。 Englishman on the road”可推知，作者之前不认识这个英国人， 2.F根据上文“No matter where you end up studying abroad,take: 他们只是碰巧遇到。故选C。 245 3.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我谈论我是如何学习英语文“You don't say!”可知，这是英语的俗语表达。故选B。 时，这位外国人似乎很惊讶。A.foreigner外国人：B.teacher教l4.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我才知道我出洋相了 师；C.student学生；D.partner伙伴。根据前文“One day,I A.sense感觉；B.sign标记；C.mess脏，乱；D.fool愚蠢。根据 _2_to meet an Englishman on the road”可知，作者是与外国： 上文“You don't say!'actually means‘Really'！tisa(n) 人交谈，故外国人感觉很惊讶。故选A。 13 of surprise.Perhaps you don't pay attention to English 4.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地摇了摇头，耸了耸肩 idioms.”可知，作者不知道英语俗语的真正含义，出了洋相： 膀，说：“你说得对！"A.hand手；B.am胳膊；C.head头； make fool of oneself“出洋相；出丑”。故选D。 D.body身体。根据上文“be surprised'”和句中“shaking'”可知，l5.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我对习惯用语更 外国人感到惊讶，摇头表示不赞同作者的做法。故选C。 加小心了。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.annoyed恼怒的； 5.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到很困惑。 C.anxious焦急的；D.careful小心的。根据上文“Only then A.worried担心的；B.uneasy不舒服的；C.curious好奇的； did I know I had made a14 of myself..”可知，作者在知道 D.confused困惑的。根据下文“But soon,‘You don'tsay！ 自己出洋相后，会对英语俗语的使用更加小心。故选D。 came to my ears again.I couldn't 9 asking,Why do you ask me not to talk about it??'”可知，作者不理解“You don't say!"的 练案[23] 意思，感觉到很困惑。故选D。 I.1.equal 2.description 3.explaining 4.on 5.with 6.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想也许这不是一个合适的话！6.for7.to8.demands9.tol0.having 题。A.style风格；B.topic话题；C.opinion观点；D.task任务。Ⅱ.1.are trying to help2.used to take 根据下文“I had better change it.”可知，作者认为自己选择的 3.is equal to 4.have trouble making 谈话话题不合适，决定换一个。故选B。 5.heard someone calling for help 7.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，太神奇了。如果我不去！ 6.Would you mind 看一看它就离开中国，家里的人会笑话我的。A.laugh at嘲：Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是全世界 笑；B.run after追逐；C.rely on依靠；D.refer to提及。结合常目前在使用的有记载的语言有7OO0种，其中一半的语言可能 识和句中“if I leave China without seeing it'”可知，如果外国人！濒临消失。据预测，到本世纪末，1500种已知的语言可能会不 来中国没去长城，则会被家里人笑话。故选A。 :再被使用。 8.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城是世界上的奇迹之一。我l.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Additionally,the density of 们为此感到非常自豪。A.works作品；B.wonders奇迹；roads in an area is also to blame.We found that the more roads C.choices选择；D.examples例子。结合常识和句中“The Great there are,connecting countries to cities,and villages to towns, Wll”可知，长城是世界上的奇迹之一。故选B。 the higher the risk of languages being endangered.（此外，一个地 9.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住问。A.help帮助： 区的道路密度也是原因之一。我们发现，连接国家和城市、村 B.admit承认；C.regret懊悔：D.allow允许。根据上文“But 庄和城镇的道路越多，语言受到威胁的风险就越高。)”可知， soon‘You don't say!'came to my ears again.”和句中“Why do接触更广阔的世界是土著语言消失的原因之一。故选C。 you ask me not to talk about it?”可知，作者对于外国友人一直2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The study,published in 说“You don't say！”不理解，故忍不住地问原因；couldn't help Nature,Ecology and Evolution,estimates one language is doing sth.“禁不住做某事”。故选A。 currently lost within every three-month period.But levels of 10.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，我没有让你这么做，”他 language loss could actually triple in the next 40 years,with at 非常惊讶地回答。A.naturally自然地：B.purposely故意地：！ least one language per month disappearing unless measures are C.hardly几乎不；D.greatly极大地。根据前文“‘Why do you taken..(这项发表在《自然、生态与进化》杂志上的研究估计， ask me not to talk about it?'"Well,I didn't ask you to do 目前每三个月就有一种语言消失。但是，如果不采取措施，在 so,’he answered,”可知，作者问外国人为什么不让自己谈论 未来40年里，语言消失的程度实际上可能会增加两倍，每个 这个话题，外国人非常惊讶地回答他没有不让作者说这个话 月至少会有一种语言消失。)”可知，语言消失的情况正越来 题。故选D。 越严重。故选C。 11.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，英国人笑出了眼泪3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When a language is lost, 了。A.Finding找到；B.Feeling感觉；C.Hearing听到；we lose so much of our human cultural diversity(当一种语言消 D.Noticing注意到。根据上文“I said,‘Din't you say‘You: 失时，我们就失去了人类文化的多样性)”可知，在Bromham don't say!'?'”和句中“the Englishman laughed to tears'”可知，； 看来，语言对文化多样性的影响最大。故选D。 英国人听了作者的回答，然后笑出了眼泪了。故选C。 4.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Ma!Iwaidia,for 12.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始解释：“‘You don't example,is an app that enables those working with speakers of the sy!'的意思是·确实'！这是表示惊讶的表达。也许你不注 Iwaidja indigenous Australian language to record words,...an 意英语成语。”A.request要求；B.explain解释；C.complain抱 open-access digital library of human languages..(例如，Ma! 怨；D.determine决定。根据句中“‘You don't say!'actually waidja是一款应用程序，可以让那些与说澳大利亚土著语言 means‘Really'!tisa(n)_13_of surprise."可知，英国人 Iwaidja的人一起工作的人记录单词、短语和翻译。另一项倡 给作者解释了什么是“You don't say!”。故选B。 议是Rosetta Project,这是一项由语言专家和母语使用者组成 13.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.problem问题；： 的全球合作项目，致力于建立一个开放获取的人类语言数字 B.expression表达；C.goal目标；D.recognition承认。根据前：图书馆。)”和最后一段的“"The UNESCO International Decade of -246练案[22]UNIT5 SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures I.单句语法填空 5.我想和经历丰富，知识渊博的人交朋友。 1.(2023·全国甲卷)They're all situations I'd like to make friends with those we could use a little extra patience. experience and knowledge 2.(2023·新高考I卷)Besides,students may6.我工作所在的工厂主要生产电脑。 feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired The factory with someone they don't get along with mainly produces computers or have difficulty communicating with. 7.他迟到的原因是错过了公共汽车。 3.Nobody knows the reason which she was that he didn't attend the meeting. missed his bus. 4.The English play in my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. 8.我不喜欢你对我说话的方式。 5.The prize will go to the writer I don't like the way story: shows the most imagination. Ⅲ.阅读理解 6.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is "I like your smile,but dislike you put your unlikely to be the only planet life has shoes on my face."A charming way of saying developed gradually. "Keep off the grass."But could you figure it out? 7.The reasons I am so eager toOr this:"Wash Clothing Store"for laundry. participate in the activity are as follows. They are both typical Chinglish,a 8.The days are gone physical strength combination of English vocabulary and Chinese was all you needed to make a living. grammar.Expressions such as "people mountain 9.The man,from I learned the news,is people sea",means extremely crowded,and "give an engineer. you some color to see see",meaning a 10.The girl lives in the house which the punishment,are widely known and recognized. door is painted red. Chinglish has been attracting global attention Ⅱ.完成句子 in recent years as China grows rapidly in status on 1.你推荐给外国客人的购物中心是哪家？ the world stage,attracting both fans and detractors Which is the shopping mall (诽谤者). to the foreign guests? The Beijing Speaks Foreign Languages 2.应在禁止吸烟的地方张贴告示和海报。 Programme and English First China Company,a Signs and posters should be put up in areas language trainer known as EF Education,jointly 3.他之所以在比赛中获得第一名，是因为他不仅 launched a campaign to root out poor grammar and 听从了老师的建议，而且还刻苦训练。 misused vocabulary in downtown Beijing.They The reason in the argue Chinglish is an embarrassment that we should competition is that not only did he follow the let it die out at all costs. teacher's advice,but also he trained hard. "It is meaningful to allow the capital to show 4.据报道，我们家乡正在建设的两所学校明年将 its most beautiful historical and cultural heritage to 开学。 the world.said Michael Lu,vice-president of EF It is reported that two schools Education.He believed signs were very important in are being built in our hometown, public services."The signs in some old buildings will open next year. confused foreign visitors." 197 Chinglish,although the target of much C.To tell the readers that Chinglish is widely criticism,has also won supporters who regard it as known and recognized. an interesting way for foreigners to learn how D.To share the typical Chinglish expressions Chinese people think and express themselves. with the readers. "Many Chinglish logos carry Chinese elements 2.How did Chinglish come into being? and they will enrich the English language"32-year- A.Chinese people misunderstood the meaning of old Oliver Radtke said.He had even published a the new words. book "Chinglish:Found in Translation"on the B.Chinese people based their English on the subject,50,000 copies of which have been sold native English speakers. since it was published in 2007. C.Chinese people combined English vocabulary with Chinese grammar. Some Chinese university experts also side with D.Chinese people make wide use of English Chinglish."English has absorbed elements from vocabulary with bad spelling. other languages such as French and Spanish in its 3.According to Oliver Radtke,Chinglish growth,and the emergence(出现)of Chinglish A.shows the Chinese culture again shows the language's liveliness and B.shows how Chinese people think inclusiveness(包容性)”，said Shi Anbin,an C.does damage to the English language associate professor of Tsinghua University. D.should be sold to all over the world 1.Why does the author mention the examples in4.What is Shi Anbin's attitude towards Chinglish? Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent. A.To show the stupid mistakes in Chinglish. C.Negative. D.Positive. B.To introduce the debated topic about Chinglish. V.七选五 Having the option to study abroad is exciting.It's what you call an once-in-a-lifetime experience that you should take full advantage of if you have the chance.1 So before you get excited and book that plane ticket to a new world,take these tips into consideration. Make new friends. No matter where you end up studying abroad,take this time to make new friends.That could mean someone from your school in your program or major.It could also mean a native of the city or country you're visiting.2 Do your best not to isolate yourself.Instead,reach out to others actively. Overcome homesickness. No matter where you go,you'll probably get a little homesick.3 Luckily for you,with social media,you can connect with your loved ones almost instantly at any time of the day.Besides,we're almost positive that everyone back home misses you just as much as you miss them.However,they probably want you to enjoy yourself as much as possible and not to feel sad because you miss them. 4 One of the best parts of studying abroad is learning the local language.By doing this,you'll be able to communicate with people in your new home.After all,that is your home for a limited time.Also, speaking the local language is another useful skill.Local employers take interest in that when considering applicants. 198— The world is full of so many great places.We will support you if you'd like to study in one of them. 5 A.Learn the local language. B.Master some useful languages. C.But don't forget to follow these suggestions. D.That is quite normal,especially the beginning. E.Turn to your new friends for help if you feel homesick. F.Remember,even your best friends started out as strangers. G.However,studying abroad is not as simple as you just thought. 1. 2 3. 4 5. V.完形填空 One year ago,I paid no attention to English1.A.effect B.difference idioms(习语)，though my teacher told me about C.importance D.source them again and again.But soon,the 1 of English 2.A.used B.expected idioms was shown in an amusing experience. C.happened D.refused 3.A.foreigner B.teacher One day,I 2 to meet an Englishman on the C.student D.partner road,and soon we began to talk.As I was talking 4.A.hand B.arm about how I was studying English,the 3 seemed C.head D.body to be surprised.Gently shaking his 4,shrugging 5.A.worried B.uneasy (耸)his shoulders,.he said,“You don'tsay!”Iwas C.curious D.confused 5.I thought perhaps this was not a proper 6.A.style B.topic 6.I had better change it.So I said to him."Have C.opinion D.task you ever been to the Great Wall?”“Certainly！It was 7.A.laugh at B.run after C.rely on amazing.Everyone back home will 7 me if I8.A.works D.refer to B.wonders leave China without seeing it."I continued,"The C.choices D.examples Great Wall is one of the 8 in the world.We are 9.A.help B.admit very proud of it.”But soon,“You don'tsay！”came C.regret D.allow to my ears again.I couldn't 9 asking,"Why do 10.A.naturally B.purposely you ask me not to talk about it?""Well,I didn't ask C.hardly D.greatly you to do so."he answered,10 surprised.I 11.A.Finding B.Feeling said,“Didn't you say‘You don't say！'?”1l C.Hearing D.Noticing 12.A.request B.explain this,the Englishman laughed to tears.He began to C.complain D.determine l2.“‘You don'tsay！’actually means 13.A.problem B.expression Really！'It is a(n）l3_of surprise.Perhaps C.goal D.recognition you don't pay attention to English idioms."Only then 14.A.sense B.sign did I know I had made a 14 of myself.Since C.mess D.fool then I have been more 15 with idiomatic 15.A.satisfied B.annoyed C.anxious D.careful expressions. 199