练案21 Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking， Reading and Thinking-【成才之路•练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[21] UNIT 5 Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking I.单句语法填空 5.随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。 1.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)“Big change requires big As time goes on,it's ideas.”he said in a speech last month,referring6.在这个活动中你不仅能培养坚强的性格，还能 broadly the need to improve road 学到新技能。 safety. You cannot in the 2.(2024·新高考I卷)But (equal) activity. important is the mental aspect. 7.我今年想去国外，可能去法国南部。 3.We need to hold back globe) go abroad this warming and prepare for its bad effects. 4.After school,she directly went off year,perhaps to the South of France. the direction of the cinema to see the new film. 8.我们分组讨论了有关阅读的以下问题。 5.I'd appreciate if you could give me We discussed the following questions in small the some advice on how to adapt to my new groups surroundings reading. 6.We have various summer camps which you can Ⅲ.阅读理解 choose (base)on your own interests. 7.There are many websites online on which In the coming months,we are bringing different variety)of games can be together artists from all over the globe,to enjoy played. speaking Shakespeare's plays in their language,in 8.I also did a field study among the boys about our Globe,within the architecture Shakespeare their attitude relationships. wrote for.Please come and join us. 9.The boy was so ill that he didn't feel like National Theatre Of China Beijingl Chinese (eat)anything at all. This great occasion(盛会)will be the 10.He appreciates classic Chinese literature and National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK.The regards it his major research company's productions show the new face of 21st subject. century Chinese theatre.This production of Ⅱ.完成句子 Shakespeare's Richard IlI will be directed by the 1.除此之外，看中文电影和电视剧也将很有 National's Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying. 帮助。 Date Time:Saturday 28 April,2:30 p.m. Besides,watching Chinese movies and TV series Sunday 29 April,1:30 p.m.6:30 p.m. will also Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisil Georgian 2.无论一份工作多么普通，它都在我们的社会中 发挥着作用。 One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, it plays a part in the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears our society. regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This 3.截止到上周，已有20名来自国外的学生接受 new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) 了我们的邀请。 by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. By last week,twenty students from abroad Date Time:Friday 18 May,2:30 p.m. Saturday 19 May,7:30 p.m. 4.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的 Deafinitely Theatre London I British Sign 建议，我将不胜感激 Language(BSL) you could give me By translating the rich and humourous text of some advice on how to solve these problems. Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of 194 BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new ring me up.But if the line was busy,she would say interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to the line was engaged. build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by Most times,I can know what Lily means.Last performing to both groups as one audience. week,she regretted sending her boys to watch an Date Time:Tuesday 22 May,2:30 p.m.early momning tennis game without their fleeces.I Wednesday 23 May,7:30 p.m. thought that she meant without their jackets or Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv|Hebrew something like those.Other times,we have to ask The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language each other.She recently told me a funny tale about theatre worldwide.Founded in Moscow after the a woman who was pissed.I wondered what had 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in made the lady angry.It turns out that pissed means Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 1958,they have drunk. been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. Here is one more example.My British friend This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Jane was filling out a ticket at the grocery store Venice marks their first visit to the UK recently.She asked the young man if he had a Date&Time:Monday 28 May,7:30 p.m.&rubber.When she noticed he didn't follow her,she Tuesday 29 May,7:30 p.m. quickly asked for an eraser,which,in England,is 1.Which play will be performed by the National often called a rubber. Theatre of China? In order to communicate well with the British, A.RichardⅢ. we Americans should learn some words that the B.Lover's Labour's Lost. British use differently.And I think people who learn C.As You Like It. English as a second language should also realize D.The Merchant of Venice. that there are differences between American English 2.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre? and British English. A.It has two groups of actors. 4.When Lily used the word "larder",what was she B.It is the leading theatre in London. probably looking for? C.It performs plays in BSL. A.A ladder. B.A cupboard. D.It is good at producing comedies. C.Some food. D.A cook. 3.When can you see a play in Hebrew? 5.When Lily says“The woman was pissed..”what A.On Saturday 28 April. does the sentence mean? B.On Sunday 29 April. A.The woman was drunk. C.On Tuesday 22 May. D.On Tuesday 29 May. B.The woman drank a lot of water. B C.The woman fell over. D.The woman was killed. There are some differences between American English and British English.Some differences are 6.According to the text,in British English, quite interesting. When my friend Lily from London used the A.the wor'd“fleeces'”means“tickets'” word“larder”,I didn't know what it meant. B.the word“pissed”means“angy" Realizing I didn't follow her,she used another C.the word“engaged'means“broken” word.I finally knew she wanted to find something to D.the word“rubber'”means“eraser'” keep some food.The next word came up when we 7.What is the writer's attitude towards "Americans were planning a lunch date.She jotted down the learning English'”? date and time in her diary,while I marked my A.Careless. B.Negative. calendar.If she called me on the phone,she would C.Positive. D.Neutral(中立的) 195 V.七选五 How To Study English In China English is obviously not the native language in China.Although many Chinese want to improve their English level to the amount needed in daily work,it's very hard when only a few people speak English around them.1 Here are a few tips that might help. Join a school with native teachers to guide you. 2 The more exposure you can get to these foreign teachers,the faster and better you're going to learn English.If a school doesn't give students maximum exposure to native English speakers'classes,find one that does Read English daily. This means using websites that are permitted in China,accessing English texts,newspapers and books. Read short stories in English.When you come across words you don't know write them down immediately. 3 Find some English speakers. Spend time with them and share conversations.There is nothing better for learning any language than finding native speakers of the language to practice with.When you speak,you are practicing every aspect of the language(except writing)in the most efficient way possible. Memorize vocabulary. Write new words in a notebook every week,with English definitions and a sample sentence,not a Chinese translation.4 Carry it with you everywhere you go.Even if you have a question about something that you see and you don't know the English word,write it down in your own language with the plan to look it up later and learn that word in English. 5 English is not well controlled by grammar rules.For every rule,there is an exception to that rule. Your time will be better spent in watching movies and learning from them than studying grammar for long hours.Find someone to write emails in English to or write a dairy every day. There are many other ways to improve your English.Come on! A.Learn to write. B.Watch an English film once a month. C.What can you do to study more English? D.There are many English speakers in China. E.You can do this by writing in your notebook F.Follow a soap opera,comedy or radio program or TV drama G.You should be carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go just to write down something important. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. V语法填空 Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble 1. (learn)English?I hadn't, until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there 2. (be)ham in a hamburger.There isn't.This 3.(sudden)made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant either.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.This got me thinking how English can be 4. crazy language to learn. 5 example,when we are traveling,we say that we are in the car or the taxi,but on the train or bus!While we are doing all this travelling,we can get seasick at sea,but we don't get homesick when we get back home. Even the 6.(small)words in the world can be 7. (puzzle).When you see the capitalized“WHO”in a medical report,do you read it as the“who”in“Who's that'”?You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in 8.a house can burn up as it burns down. English 9. (invent)by people,not computers,and it reflects the creativity of the human race.That is why when I wind up my watch,it starts,10. when I wind up this passage,it ends. —196结合上下文可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What we need to work out 时，主语eleven(指I1个候选人)和动词elect之间是被动关is how to effectively deal with that..(我们需要解决的是如何有 系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，b 效地处理这个问题。)”可知，作者可能继续讨论管理人们捐 动词用were,故填were elected。 赠的方式。故选D项。 7.as考查介词。句意：Ben作为小岛看守员期间做了很多事。Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者亲身经历的一 结合句意可知，此处指“作为小岛看守员”，用介词s,故场龙卷风以及龙卷风所造成的破坏。 填as。 ！1.loudest考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我听到过的最大的 8.defence/defense考查名词。句意：除了写博客，他还多次在声音。根据空前的the和空后的“thing I had ever heard”可知， 电视上露面，为该公司辩护。结合空前的“ts”可知，此处应用： 这里表示在我听到的声音中这个声音是最大的，应用最高级， 名词形式作介词of的宾语，defence/defense辩护，不可数名；loud的最高级是loudest。故填loudest。 词，故填defence/defense :2.began考查时态。句意：风开始呼啸着吹过房子。根据上下 9.or考查连词。句意：这究竟是一份真正的工作邀请，还是一 文时态，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。 次吸引眼球的营销活动，其实并不重要。whether.·or.· 故填began 是…还是…，固定结构，故填or。 3.to keep考查非谓语动词。句意：我和丈夫必须到达一楼的 10.which/that考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，他们开始了： 储藏室，以确保相对安全。根据句子意思，到储藏室是为了保 解环境存在的微妙平衡，以及可以，也必须做些什么来保护 证安全，所以应用不定式表目的。故填to keep。 珊瑚礁。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是；4.sps考查名词的单复数。句意：当我们终于走到最后一段 delicate balance,关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词！ 台阶时，我们的前门被吹开了。这里是说台阶的最后一段，由 which或that。故填which/that 此可知不止一段台阶，且step为可数名词，这里应用其复数形 I.参考范文： 式。故填steps。 Dear fellow students, 5.missing考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，一根三英尺长的树枝 As is known to us,food is the first necessity for people. 从我们头顶飞过，离我们几英寸远。分析句子结构，空处应用 Hence,it is high time that we should spare no effort to stop food 非谓语动词。逻辑主语tree branch和miss(未击中)之间是主 waste. 谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作状语。故填missing First,we are supposed to raise the awareness of saving6.but考查连词。句意：我丈夫把我推到储藏室的地板上，但 food.We must keep in mind that wasting food goes against the 是他自己因为风的原因而进不去。根据句意，“My husband basic moral principles.Next,a good spending habit is alsoi pushed me down to the storeroom floor'”和“he couldn't get inside conducive to food protection.What's more,we can volunteer to i himself”之间表转折，应用but连接并列句。故填but。 persuade people around us not to waste food. 7.of考查介词。句意参考上题。because of意为“因为”，为介 Many a little makes a mickle.Let's take the responsibility to 词短语，其后跟名词。故填of。 save food together 8.a考查冠词。句意：突然间，他的脚离地了。all of a sudden Li Hua!为固定结构，表示“突然”。故填a。 9.wich考查定语从句。句意：我们的邻居说风暴造成了严重 练案[20] 的破坏，持续了四分钟。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制 1. 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论了在救灾时， 性定语从句，指代先行词the storm,指物，且在从句中作主语 如何进行有效的捐赠。 所以应用which引导。故填which。 L.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the ground was full,with10.were destroyed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在那段 lots of donations that no one had required.The plane-full ofi 时间里，十二座城镇房屋中有四座被毁。根据句中的时间状 needed supplies-had to find someplace else to go.And it ended i 语“n that time”可知，这里应用一般过去时。主语four of the up stopping everyone's plans by about 48 hours,which is twelve town houses表示复数，且和动词destroy之间是动宾关 important time in a disaster..(但是场地是满的，有很多没有人 系，所以应用被动语态，且谓语应用复数形式。故填were 需要的捐赠物。这架满载所需物资的飞机不得不找其他地方 destroyed 去。结果导致每个人的计划延迟了大约48小时，这在灾难中 是非常重要的时间。)”可知，场地上的没用的捐赠物造成装 1 练案[21] 载有应急物资的飞机无法降落，导致所需供应被推迟。故选 I.1.to 2.equally 3.global 4.in 5.it 6.based 7.varieties C项。 8.to/towards 9.eating 10.as 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“So when Superstorm SandyⅡ.I.be of great help2.No matter how ordinary a job is hit,Rilling's group started a project to encourage money donation. 3.had accepted our invitation 4.I would appreciate it if (因此，当飓风Sany来袭时，Rilling的团队启动了一个鼓励 5.getting warmer and warmer 捐款的项目。)”可知，当飓风来袭时，Rilling的团队建议人们 6.only develop a strong character but also learn new skills 捐赠钱。故选B项。 7.would love to 8.with/in reference to 3.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“And she doesn't think that the;Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比 need to give something concrete(实物)should be completely!亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院 stopped.(她认为需要给予具体的东西不应该完全停止。)”可上映的事情。 知，Meghan Hara对人们捐赠实物是支持的。故选A项。 ;1.A细节理解题。根据题干the National Theatre of China可知， -243 定位到National Theatre of China段落处，根据“This习写英语。)符合题意。故选A。 production of Shakespeare's RichardⅢwill be directed by the V.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章用几个例子证明了 National's Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.”可知，RichardⅢ英语中的表达有时候令人费解。 将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。 :1.learning考查非谓语动词。句意：你有没有问过自己，为什么 2.C细节理解题。根据题干Deafinitely Theatre定位到 人们常常在学习英语方面有困难？固定搭配have trouble(in) Deafinitely Theatre,根据“Deafinitely Theatre London I British doing sth..意为“做某事有困难”符合句意，设空处应填动词 Sign Language(BSL)”可知，Deafinitely Thertre的特殊之处在于！ leam的动名词learning作宾语。故填leaming。 这个戏剧是用手语表演的。故选C。 :2.was 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我从未想过这个问题，直 3.D细节理解题。根据“Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30p. 到有一天我五岁的儿子问我hamburger(汉堡包)里是否有 m.&Tuesday29May,7:30p.m.”可知，可以在5月29日，星 ham(火腿)。设空处在whether引导的宾语从句中作谓语动 期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。 词，根据空前“until one day my five-year-old son asked me”可 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举例说明了 知，此句陈述过去发生的事情，此从句用一般过去时，连接词 美式英语与英式英语的一些差别。 whether引导的宾语从句是there be句型，从句主语是ham,所 4.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Realizing I didn't follow her,she 以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填was。 used another word.I finally knew she wanted to find something to3.suddenly考查副词。句意：这让我突然意识到egg即lant(茄 keep some food.(意识到我没有听懂她的话，她使用另一个单； 子)里也没有egg(鸡蛋)。设空处修饰动词mae作状语，设 词。我最终理解她想要找能保存食物的东西。)”可知，Ly使 空处填所给词sudden的副词suddenly.。故填suddenly。 用单词“larder'”,是可能在找食物柜，与选项B“A cupboard. 4.a考查不定冠词。句意：这让我陷人思考，对于学习者而言 (一个食橱)”符合。故选B。 英语到底可以有多疯狂。句中language是可数名词，此处表 5.A细节理解题。根据第三段“She recently told me a funny tale 示“一门疯狂的语言”，为泛指，用不定冠词；空后cray以辅音 about a woman who was pissed.I wondered what had made the i 音素开头，设空处填不定冠词a。故填a。 lady angry.It tums out that pissed means drunk.（她最近给我讲 i5.For考查固定短语。句意：例如，旅行时，我们坐汽车或出租 了一个关于一个女人喝醉的有趣故事。我好奇什么使这个女 车时是说坐在里面()，但是坐火车或公共汽车时却要说坐 士生气。结果单词‘pissed'是喝醉的意思。)”可知，当ily说i 在上面(on)!固定短语for example“例如”符合句意，设空处 “The woman was pissed.”,她是说这个女士喝醉了。故选A。 填for,设空处置于句首，首字母需大写。故填For。 6.D细节理解题。根据第四段“..she quickly asked for an :6.smallest考查形容词最高级。句意：即使是世界上最短小的 eraser,which,in England,is often called a rubber..（…她快 单词也会让人费解。根据空前的“Even the”以及空后“in the 速地换了一个单词eraser,.这个单词在英国也经常用 wod”,可知此处指“甚至是世界上最小的单词”，用形容词 rubber。)”可知，单词rubber和eraser是一个意思，表示“橡 small的最高级修饰名词words,空处填smallest。故填 皮”。故选D。 smallest 7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“In order to communicate welli 7.puzzling考查形容词。句意：即使是世界上最短小的单词也 with the British,we Americans should leam some words that the British use differently.(为了和英国人很好地交流，美国人应该 会让人费解。设空处在句中作表语，修饰名词wos,设空处 学习一些英国人用的不同的单词。)”可知，作者对美国人学 应填-ing结尾形容词puzzling,表示“令人迷惑的，令人费解 习英语的态度是积极的，A.Careless马虎的；B.Negative消极 21 的”。故填puzzling。 的：C.Positive积极的；D.Neutral中立的。故选C。 8.which考查定语从句。句意：你也会对一门语言独有的疯狂 IV. 语篇导读：本文是说明文。介绍了在中国怎样学英语的 感到惊奇，在这种语言里，房子烧成灰烬时，可以说burn up 方法。 (字面意思是“烧上去”)，也可以说burn down(字面意思是 1.C根据上句：虽然许多中国人想提高他们的英语水平，但是 “烧下去”)。句子分析可知，“in8.a house can burn up 周围只有几个人说英语，想提高是很难的。再根据下句：这里： as it bums down"为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语修 有一些提示，可能会帮助。可知此空的意思应该是：你能做些 饰先行词a language,设空处指代先行词在从句中作介词in的 什么来学习更多的英语？故选C。 宾语，先行词a language指物，介词后面用关系代词which引 2.D根据下句：这些外国教师接触得越多，你学得越快越好。 导此定语从句。故填which。 可知D.There are many English speakers in China.（在中国有很 9.was invented考查时态和语态。句意：英语是人创造的，不是 多说英语的人。)符合题意。故选D。 计算机发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。设空处在句中作谓 3.G根据上句：当你偶然遇到生词时，你不知道，立即写下来。 语动词，“创造(invent)英语”这一动作发生在过去，此句陈述 可知此空的意思是：你无论走到哪里都要随身携带一个笔记 过去的事实，用一般过去时态：句子主语English和动词invent 本，把重要的东西记下来。故选G。 之间是被动关系，此句谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，English 4.E根据上句：每周在笔记本上写新单词，英语定义和示例句， 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was invented。 不用汉语翻译。再根据下句：无论你走到哪都随身携带。可10.bt考查并列连词。句意：这就是为什么当我wind up my 知此空的意思是：你可以通过写在笔记本上来做这个。故 watch(给表上发条时)，它开始走，但当我wind up this passage 选E。 (将本文收尾)时，这篇文章结束的原因。“when I wind up 5.A此空是一个小标题。根据小标题短小精悍，通常用祈使句 my watch,it starts'”与“when I wind up this passage,it ends.” 的特点，再根据本段最后一句“Find someone to write emails in 之间为转折关系，设空处填表示转折关系的并列连词but构 English to or write a dairy every day..”可知A.Learn to write..(学： 成并列句。故填but。 244