练案19-20 Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking， Reading for Writing&Section Ⅳ 写作指导-【成才之路•练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[19] UNIT 4 Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing I.单句语法填空 5.我们回到家，发现他在沙发上睡着了。 1.(2023·全国乙卷改编)They can speak to us We came home and now of their past achievements most 6.许多学生选择学医或参军，希望帮助更多 power)through the objects they made 的人。 2.(2023·全国乙卷)She had to say goodbye to Many students have chosen to study medicine or join the army help her two dogs and to the beach,where she loved more people to ride (wave)on her board. Ⅲ.阅读理解 3.And are listening to and viewing content as Begun 30 years ago,the Kubuqi desert (effect)as reading the written word when greening project has succeeded in not only covering the same material? controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest 4.We are surprised at the (long）of time desert in China,about the size of Kuwait,but also it took him to make up his mind. turning about 6,000 square kilometers of the 5.Now the number of people learning first aid desert-one-third of it-green. (increase)rapidly. The desert lies about 800 kilometers to the 6.(2024·新高考I卷)The reasons relate to a west of Beijing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region(自治区)and the greening efforts have also variety of (factor),including reduced controlled desertification(沙漠化)in the rest of the concentration. area. 7.Amy caught sight of her close friend Jane in the The project,which began about 30 years ago, distance and waved her. can be looked on as an example of efforts to 8.The cooling wind swept our bedroom advance green development,in order to create windows,making air conditioning unnecessary. harmony between humans and nature,and leave a 9.When he reached into his pocket,he found his better environment for future generations. wallet (miss). The success of the project,which has been 10.We won't charge you for deliver) praised by the UN Environment Programme as an eco-pioneer",sets an example for successful as/so long as you've paid in advance. desertification control and ecosystem improvement Ⅱ.完成句子 based on effective government policies,supported 1.一天早晨，他正在街上走着，一个陌生人拦住 by investment（投资)in the eco-industry and 了他。 combined with the efforts of local farmers.These One morning he three aspects are key to the success of the"Kubuqi a stranger stopped him. model”. 2.他的父母去世了，留下他一个人。 Elion,a private ecology(生态）and His parents died, investment company,has invested about 38 billion 3.昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人 yuan($5.82 billion)in the Kubugi desert-greening 是谁呀？ project since 1988 helping to lift about 102,000 local farmers out of poverty.For example,the locals Who were the so-called guests grow a drought-tolerant(耐旱)plant,.Chinese last night? licorice,which is the most used herb in traditional 4.当今很多人有各种各样的健康问题，这使保持 Chinese medicine.The plant helps enrich the desert 健康变得越来越重要。 soil,with the bacteria around the roots of the plants Many people nowadays have various health producing nitrogen ()Besides,Cistanche, problems,which another type of drought-tolerant herb,was 190 introduced after the successful planting of licorice. B.It has turned all of the desert green. Under the company's guidance and with the local C.It has achieved satisfying results. government's support,the local people benefit from D.It is applied all over the world. the“environmental wealth”. 2.Which is NOT the reason for the success of the More companies should be encouraged to apply the "Kubugi model"in other desert control projects “Kubuqi model'”? in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, A.Efforts of local farmers where the climate conditions are similar but not B.Government policies'support. quite the same,so as to further gain experience and C.Investment in the eco-industry. enrich the model in practice.Showing it can be D.Help from the UN Environment Programme successfully applied in other areas will help3.What is the author's attitude towards the greening promote the model worldwide. 1.What do we know about the Kubuqi greening project? project? A.Negative. B.Doubtful. A.It increases the areas of desert. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent. V.完形填空 Last Sunday,there was no dirt in the air,only bright1.A.sand B.thunder spring sunshine and a clear blue sky.After church,Papa headed C.heat D.snow out to the field to check on the cattle while Mama started dinner.Faye and I played in the yard.The temperature suddenly 2.A.church B.house dropped-it felt good.The 1 had been building since C.field D.car dawn. 3.A.fog B.gas Then Mama shouted from the 2,"Iris,you and Faye C.steam D.dust get inside,real quick now！” I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of 3 4.A.said B.complained like thick smoke from a railway engine's chimney.All the birds C.suggested D.shouted flew away.“Faye,go with Mama!”I4_.“I'll warn Papa.”5.A.screamed B.waited Faye ran toward the house.I 5 for Papa,hoping my C.looked D.searched voice would lead him back. The dirt and sand stung my face like a thousand bees.Dirt 6.A.fix B.find flew in with me as I pulled the door closed.Papa was still out C.recognize D.drive there!I needed to help him 6 the car. 7.A.lights B.handles I searched the dashboard(仪表板)and found the switch C.wheels D.windows for the front 7.They made some rays,but would Papa see them in the thick 8 I pushed the horn()again and 8.A.smoke B.darkness again,hoping Papa would hear it. C.forest D.atmosphere 9,Papa's face appeared at the window.My heart9.A.Curiously B.Disappointedly jumped with surprise.He opened the door and climbed onto the seat next to me.He coughed and wiped his eyes with dirty C.Suddenly D.Unexpectedly hands,then pulled me into his arms."Oh,Iris,you're 10.A.handsome B.cautious 10.” C.safe D.impressive I hugged Papa and 11.I could feel the tears streaming 11.A.smiled B.whispered down my dirty cheeks.Papa 12 my face."Your mother and C.relaxed D.cried Faye?”I said,“They are in the house.”Papa nodded, “Good.We'll wait out the storm there.” 12.A.glared at B.looked into Finally,the wind died down and the dust started to C.swept over D.reached for 191 13.Papa kicked against the door,opening it far enough to13.A.spread B.multiply let us out..We went home as Mama_l4_out.“Mama！”I shouted and ran into her arms."Oh,my precious Iris!"Mama C.settle D.double cried.“You and Papa are safe！” 14.A.walked B.slipped “I'm safe 15Iris,”Papa said.“The car's horn led me to shelter..” C.laughed D.dashed “T'm so proud of you,”Mama said to me. 15.A.rather than B.apart from I cried even more then,tears of joy because our family had survived the horrible storm. C.thanks to D.other than V.语法填空 There was a job vacancy for taking care of the Great Barrier Reef! 1. (locate)off the coast of North-east Australia,it is the 2. (large）living thing on the planet.About 3.size of Japan,it even can be seen from outer space.More than 25 million years old,the Great Barrier Reef is made up of living coral 4. grow)on dead coral. Now this unique and delicate place is under threat from pollution and climate change. 5.(get)this job,the candidates needed to prove why they were the best person to do the job.Out of the thousands of applicants,eleven 6.(elect),including a young woman from China.Eventually,Ben Southall from the UK received the job offer. Ben did a lot during his time 7. an island caretaker.Besides blogging,he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favor of its 8.(defend).Whether it was a genuine job offer 9. an eye-catching marketing event isn't really important.The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.What's more,they came to understand the delicate balance 10. the environment exists in and what can,and must, be done to protect the reef.That way,it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife and a dream destination for tourists. M.应用文写作 假如你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会 以“节约粮食，反对浪费”为主题，写一封倡议 书，呼吁大家行动起来。 内容包括： 1.节约粮食的具体措施； 2.提出倡议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, Li Hua 192 练案[20] UNIT 4 Section IV 写作指导 I.阅读理解 some people are careful with giving money.And she It happens in every disaster():For those doesn't think that the need to give something in need,people often donate(捐赠)things that concrete(实物)should be completely stopped. turn out to be more of a trouble. "Part of what people are doing is that they're Juanita Rilling remembers it happened in 1988 helping,and they're trying to help.What we need when she was a disaster expert trying to help people to work out is how to effectively deal with that, suffering from a hurricane (in Honduras.Hara says. "One morning I received a call from one of our1.What caused needed supplies to be put off after logistic operators(物流运营商)，and he explained the hurricane in 1988? to me that there was a plane carrying medical A.Workers on the plane supplies that needed to land,"says Rilling."But B.A weather report. the ground was full,with lots of donations that no one had required.The plane-full of needed C.Useless donations on the ground. D.The call from the operator supplies-had to find someplace else to go.And it ended up stopping everyone's plans by about 48 2.What did Rilling's group suggest donating when hours,which is important time in a disaster. Superstorm Sandy hit? Rilling now runs the Center for International A.Clothing. B.Money. Disaster Information,which is trying to make sure C.Medicine. D.Food. things like that don't happen again.So when3.What is Meghan Hara's attitude towards donating Superstorm Sandy hit,Rilling's group started a concrete things? project to encourage money donation."Even a small A.Supportive B.Doubtful. donation can make a big difference and can quickly C.Uncaring. D.Worried. become exactly what people affected by a disaster 4.What might the author continue talking about? need most,"Rilling says.But despite this, A.Studies on natural disasters. donators do that over and over.About 60%of the B.The benefits of helping others. things donated after a disaster couldn't be used. C.Tips on choosing useful donations. Often it's old clothing or food. D.The ways of managing people's donations Meghan Hara,who deals with kind donations for the American Red Cross,says she knows that Ⅱ.语法填空 On the day the tornado hit,there was no sign that the fierce weather was on its way-the sky was blue and the sun had been out.Soon the tornado was on top of us.It was the 1. loud)thing I had ever heard.The house was shaking,and the power went out.And the wind 2. (begin)to roar(through the house.Everything was moving.My husband and I must reach the storeroom( on the first floor 3.keep)us safe relatively.When we finally reached the last flight of 4. step),our front door was blown open.Suddenly,a three-foot-long tree branch()flew over our heads,5.(miss)us by inches().By the time I reached the storeroom,the tornado had been over us for about a minute.My husband pushed me down to the storeroom floor, 6. he couldn't get inside himself because 7. the wind.I held his arm as the tornado blew the door open.All of 8. sudden,his feet stayed off the ground.I thought he was gone.And then everything stopped.He landed on his feet.I couldn't believe it was over.Our neighbor said the storm caused serious damage,9. lasted four minutes.In that time,four of the twelve town houses 10 (destroy).Luckily,none of us were seriously injured. —193摘下来。)”可知，要保持花园远离落叶、水果和其他废物。所 approached the tunnel”可知此处发生在“接近隧道”之后，是说 E Keep your garden free of fallen leaves,fruits and other 我们进入了隧道，故选D。 wastes.(让你的花园远离落叶、水果和其他废物。)切题。故9.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用闪光灯照了照四周，看到 选E。 墙上满是涂鸦。A.covered覆盖：B.buried埋葬：C.absorbed吸 5.C根据上文提示“Avoid using pesticides in extreme heat,.on 收；D.dressed穿衣。根据空前的“I shined my flash light windy days,or when the plants are wet..(避免在极端高温、大风 around”和空后的“raffiti”可知，在闪光灯的照射下，作者发现 天或植物潮湿时使用农药。)”可知，设空处应该是在说使用！ 墙壁被涂鸦所覆盖（满是涂鸦），故选A。 农药的时间。所以C项Treat the plants early in the morning or I0.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己被墙上的画像注 at night.(在清晨或晚上治疗植物。)切题。故选C。 视着。A.forced强迫；B.abused虐待；C.watched注视： V.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和爸爸的一 D.judged审判。根据常识可知，涂鸦多是表情夸张或面目狰 次公路探险让作者终生难忘一一每当生活中遇到困难时，它总 犷的人物画像，结合下文“I was pretty scared'”可推断，作者感 会提醒作者，爸爸总是在身边，给作者战胜困难的希望和勇气。 觉自己被墙上的画像注视着，非常害怕。故选C。 1.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个是废弃了几十年的收；11.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很害怕，但集中精力跟着爸 费高速公路。A.locked锁住；B.abandoned遗弃、废弃； 爸走能让我放松下来。选项与下文的o如构成短语。 C.destroyed破坏；D.designed设计。根据空后的“Mly dad loves: A.depending on依靠；B.calling on号召：C.surviving on靠 istory”可知，因为爸爸喜欢历史，我们才去探险，因此这条收 …活下来；D.focusing on集中精力于。根据空前的“Iwas 费公路应该是废弃了几十年，故选B。 pretty scared'"和空后的“on following Dad helped me relax”可 2.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸喜欢历史，他了解到这！ 推断，作者很害怕，但是集中精力跟着爸爸走能让作者放松 条公路是对公众开放的，因此，在我14岁时，爸爸带我骑自行 : 下来，故选D。 车去探索这条公路。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Otherwise否则；I2.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当生活中遇到困难时，我都 C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。根据句意可知，上文的 会想起这次旅行。A.accidents事故；B.regulations规章： "My dad loves history,and he learned it was open to the public." C.hardships艰难困苦；D.incidents事件。空后“I remember 和下文“we took a bike trip to3 this road”是因果关系，此 this trip.It reminds me that my father is always beside me.He 处表示结果，故选C。 turns on the light of hope in my 13,as well as gives me 3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸喜欢历史，他了解到这！ 14 to keep riding through life's15 tunnels.”说这次旅 条公路是对公众开放的，因此，在我14岁时，爸爸带我骑自行 行提醒作者，爸爸总是在身边，点亮了作者心中的希望之光， 车去探索这条公路。A.repair修理：B.build建造；C.protect保 也给了作者勇气，让作者继续穿过生命的黑暗隧道，此处用 护；D.explore探索。空前“My dad loves history'”说爸爸喜欢历 1 隧道比喻生活中的困难，因此推断此处说的是每当生活中遇 史，再结合下文作者和爸爸在这条公路上的经历可知，爸爸带： 到困难时，作者都会想起这次旅行，故选C。 作者骑自行车去探索这条公路，故选D。 :I3.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，爸爸总是在我身 4.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸选了16英里长的一段 边。他点亮了我心中的希望之光，也给了我勇气，让我继续 路。A.course课程；B.section部分、路段；C.block街区； 穿过生活中的黑暗隧道。A.chest胸；B.work工作；C.rip旅 D.tunnel隧道。根据后文“Part of it included an old tunnel 行：D.heart内心。根据空前的“the light of hope”可知此处是 called Sideling Hill which is over a mile long!”说该路段包括一 指“心中的希望之光”，故选D。 条超过一英里长的、名为锡岭山的古老隧道，因此此处是指14.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，爸爸总是在我身 “一段16英里长的路段”，故选B。 边。他点亮了我心中的希望之光，也给了我勇气，让我继续 5.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了做好准备，我们检查了车 穿过生活中的黑暗隧道。A.courage勇气；B.excitement兴 胎，并确保车灯里装了电池。A.prepare准备；B.register登记； 奋；C.pride自豪；D.enthusiasm热情。根据上文中的“But C.cooperate合作；D.participate参与。根据后文“we checked Dad encouraged me.”可知，在作者紧张害怕时，爸爸鼓励作 our tires and made sure our lights had batteries'”说作者和父亲检 者，因此此处是指“给作者勇气”，故选A。 查了车胎，并确保车灯里装了电池，结合常识可知，这些都是15.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fcut困难的； 公路探险前的准备工作，故选A。 B.dark黑暗的；C.distant遥远的；D.long长的。根据上文中 6.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近隧道时，我非常 的“it was absolutely black inside'”可知，隧道里面一片漆黑，因 紧张，因为里面一片漆黑！A.exhausted疲惫的；B.nervous紧 此此处是指“生活中的黑暗隧道”，故选B。 张的；C.annoyed生气的；D.excited兴奋的。根据后文“asit was absolutely black inside'"说隧道里面一片漆黑，因此推断作 练案[19] 者非常紧张，故选B。 I.1.powerfully 2.waves 3.effective 4.length 7.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他提醒我要小心看路，让车 5.is increasing 6.factors 7.at/to 8.through 灯开着！A.positive积极的：B.curious好奇的：C.cautious谨慎 9.missing 10.delivery 的；D.silent寂静的。空前一句“it was absolutely black inside'”Ⅱ.l.was walking along the street when 说隧道里一片漆黑，因此爸爸提醒作者要保持小心谨慎，仔细 2.leaving him alone 看路，故选C。 3.invited to your party 8.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们进入隧道时，我们骑车 4.makes it more and more importan 的叮当声在黑暗中回响。A.approached靠近；B.constructed建： 5.found him asleep on the sofa 造；C.observed观察；D.entered进入o根据上文中的“we 6.in a wish to 241 Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍库布齐沙： 暗；C.forest森林；D.atmosphere氛围。根据前文可知，沙尘 漠绿化工程。 暴来袭，白天变成黑夜，因此我担心爸爸能否在一片漆黑中看 l.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the Kubu中i desert greening! 到灯光，故选B。 project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the:9.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的脸突然出现在车窗前。 seventh-largest desert in China,about the size of Kuwait,but also A.Curiously好奇地；B.Disappointedly失望地；C.Suddenly突 turning about 6,000 square kilometers of the desert-one-third of i 然；D.Unexpectedly未预料到地。就在我想尽各种办法希望能 it一green.(库布齐沙漠绿化工程不仅成功地控制了中国第七！ 帮助爸爸找到车子的时候，他的脸突然出现在车窗前，故 大沙漠（面积约为科威特大小）的快速增长，还使约6000平方：选C。 公里（该沙漠面积的三分之一）的沙漠变绿。)”可知，库布齐10.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，Is,你是安全的。 沙漠绿化工程取得了令人满意的结果。故选C。 A.handsome帅气的；B.cautious小心的；C.safe安全的； 2.D细节理解题。根据第四段的“...based on effective D.impressive给人印象深刻的。危机时刻，儿子担心爸爸的 govemment policies,supported by investment()in the eco 安危，爸爸也在担心亲人的安危。看到儿子是安全的，爸爸 industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers.These i 稍稍放心，故选C。 three aspects are key to the success of the‘Kubuqi model’.Il.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱着爸爸，同时也哭了出 (…以有效的政府政策为基础，以投资为支撑与当地农民的： 来。A.smile微笑；B.whisper低声说；C.relax放松；D.cry 努力相结合。这三个方面是‘库布齐模式'成功的关键。)”推 哭，喊叫。根据下一句我能感觉到泪水顺着我满是灰尘的脸 知，A,B,C均是原文提到的库布齐沙漠绿化工程成功的关 颊流下来，可判断出我拥抱着爸爸哭了出来，故选D。 键，而D不是。故选D。 !12.B考查动词词组辨析。句意：爸爸盯着我，问到“你妈妈和 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“More companies should: Faye在哪里？”。A.glare at怒目而视；B.look into调查，观 be encouraged to apply the‘Kubuqi model'..”等信息可推知， 察，盯着看；C.sweep over掠过，扫过；D.reach for伸手…去 作者对于库布齐沙漠绿化工程持支持的态度。故选C。 拿。爸爸看到我安全，在短暂的放心后，又想起了不在面前 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在沙尘暴袭 的妻子和女儿，非常担心她们的安危，所以有点紧张有点急 来之时不顾自己的安危，机智勇敢地营救父亲的感人故事。 切地盯着我的脸询问她们的情况，故选B。 1.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：从拂晓开始天气变得越来越；13.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，风停了，沙尘也停息了。 热。A.sand沙子；B.thunder雷声；C.heat热；D.snow雪。根！ A.spread传播，扩展；B.multiply繁殖，乘以；C.settle定居，平 据前句可知，温度突然下降给人带来舒服的感觉，可推知从拂 静下来；D.double(使)加倍。因为没有了风，沙尘落在地上 晓到现在一直很热，故选C。 平静下来，故选C。 2.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈从屋子里叫我们快进屋。14.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回家时妈妈从屋里跑出 A.church教堂；B.house房子；C.feld田地；D.car车辆。由 来。A.walk散步；B.slip滑倒；C.laugh大笑；D.dash猛冲， 第一段Mama started dinner.可知妈妈原来在厨房做饭，因此 急奔。风暴过后，我们回家的时候，妈妈看到我们喜出望外， 她在屋子里叫我们，故选B。 从屋里冲了出来。故选D。 3.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向西边望去，看见一团巨大：15.C考查短语辨析。句意：多亏了s我才能平安无事。 的黑云，像是火车烟囱冒出的浓烟。A.fog雾；B.gas汽油； A.rather than而不是；B.apart from除了…外（都）； C.steam蒸汽；D.dust尘土。由第五段The dirt and sand stung C.thanks to多亏；D.other than(用于否定陈述后)除了 my face like a thousand bees.(沙尘打在脸上就像一千只蜜蜂 以外。多亏了我勇敢机智，成功地帮助父亲脱险，故选C。 在叮咬。)可知，作者看到的是一大团尘土构成的黑云，故！V. 语篇导读：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了大堡礁的 选D。 :概况和Ben Southall为其保护工作所做出的努力。 4.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Faye,跟妈妈走！”我喊到，我L.Located考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于澳大利亚东北部海 去提醒爸爸。A.say说；B.complain抱怨；C.suggest建议； 岸外，是地球上最大的生物。be located at位于，此处省略be, D.shoutl叫喊。因为当时情况紧急，我朝Faye大声喊道“我去： 用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Located。 提醒爸爸”。故选D。 2.largest考查形容词最高级。句意同上。结合空前的“the”以 5.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呼喊爸爸，希望听到我的声： 及空后的“on the planet'”可知，此处指“是地球上最大的生 音他能回来。A.scream高声喊，大声叫：B.wait等待：C.look! 物”，应用形容词最高级形式，故填largest。 看；D.search寻找。我很焦急，希望他能听到我的呼喊，因此3.the考查冠词。句意：它的大小和日本差不多，甚至可以从 我高声喊爸爸，故选A。 外太空看到。根据空后的“of Japan'”可知，size表示特指，应用 6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸还在外面！我需要帮他找！ 定冠词修饰，故填the。 到车。A.fix修理；B.find找到；C.recognize辨认出；D.drive4.growing考查非谓语动词。句意：大堡礁有2500多万年的历 开车。我躲进车里后，心里依然牵挂在露天的爸爸，我需要帮； 史，是由活珊瑚长在死珊瑚上组成的。句中已有谓语动词s, 助他在黑暗中找到汽车，躲避风沙。下文紧接着讲的就是我： 空处应填非谓语动词，动词grow和“living coral'”之间是主谓 如何帮助爸爸找到车子的，故选B。 关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填growing。 7.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在仪表盘上寻找按键然后打：5.Togt考查非谓语动词。句意：为了得到这份工作，候选人 开了车子的大灯。A.light灯光；B.handle把手；C.wheel车 需要证明为什么他们是做这份工作的最佳人选。结合句意可 轮；D.window窗户。我希望爸爸能顺着灯光找到车，故选A。! 知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To get。 8.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我又担心爸爸能否在一片6.were elected考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在数千名申 漆黑中看到车灯发出的光亮。A.smoke烟雾；B.darkness黑： 请者中，有11人当选，其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女子。 -242 结合上下文可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What we need to work out 时，主语eleven(指I1个候选人)和动词elect之间是被动关is how to effectively deal with that..(我们需要解决的是如何有 系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，b 效地处理这个问题。)”可知，作者可能继续讨论管理人们捐 动词用were,故填were elected。 赠的方式。故选D项。 7.as考查介词。句意：Ben作为小岛看守员期间做了很多事。Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者亲身经历的一 结合句意可知，此处指“作为小岛看守员”，用介词s,故场龙卷风以及龙卷风所造成的破坏。 填as。 ！1.loudest考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我听到过的最大的 8.defence/defense考查名词。句意：除了写博客，他还多次在声音。根据空前的the和空后的“thing I had ever heard”可知， 电视上露面，为该公司辩护。结合空前的“ts”可知，此处应用： 这里表示在我听到的声音中这个声音是最大的，应用最高级， 名词形式作介词of的宾语，defence/defense辩护，不可数名；loud的最高级是loudest。故填loudest。 词，故填defence/defense :2.began考查时态。句意：风开始呼啸着吹过房子。根据上下 9.or考查连词。句意：这究竟是一份真正的工作邀请，还是一 文时态，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。 次吸引眼球的营销活动，其实并不重要。whether.·or.· 故填began 是…还是…，固定结构，故填or。 3.to keep考查非谓语动词。句意：我和丈夫必须到达一楼的 10.which/that考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，他们开始了： 储藏室，以确保相对安全。根据句子意思，到储藏室是为了保 解环境存在的微妙平衡，以及可以，也必须做些什么来保护 证安全，所以应用不定式表目的。故填to keep。 珊瑚礁。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是；4.sps考查名词的单复数。句意：当我们终于走到最后一段 delicate balance,关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词！ 台阶时，我们的前门被吹开了。这里是说台阶的最后一段，由 which或that。故填which/that 此可知不止一段台阶，且step为可数名词，这里应用其复数形 I.参考范文： 式。故填steps。 Dear fellow students, 5.missing考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，一根三英尺长的树枝 As is known to us,food is the first necessity for people. 从我们头顶飞过，离我们几英寸远。分析句子结构，空处应用 Hence,it is high time that we should spare no effort to stop food 非谓语动词。逻辑主语tree branch和miss(未击中)之间是主 waste. 谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作状语。故填missing First,we are supposed to raise the awareness of saving6.but考查连词。句意：我丈夫把我推到储藏室的地板上，但 food.We must keep in mind that wasting food goes against the 是他自己因为风的原因而进不去。根据句意，“My husband basic moral principles.Next,a good spending habit is alsoi pushed me down to the storeroom floor'”和“he couldn't get inside conducive to food protection.What's more,we can volunteer to i himself”之间表转折，应用but连接并列句。故填but。 persuade people around us not to waste food. 7.of考查介词。句意参考上题。because of意为“因为”，为介 Many a little makes a mickle.Let's take the responsibility to 词短语，其后跟名词。故填of。 save food together 8.a考查冠词。句意：突然间，他的脚离地了。all of a sudden Li Hua!为固定结构，表示“突然”。故填a。 9.wich考查定语从句。句意：我们的邻居说风暴造成了严重 练案[20] 的破坏，持续了四分钟。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制 1. 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论了在救灾时， 性定语从句，指代先行词the storm,指物，且在从句中作主语 如何进行有效的捐赠。 所以应用which引导。故填which。 L.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the ground was full,with10.were destroyed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在那段 lots of donations that no one had required.The plane-full ofi 时间里，十二座城镇房屋中有四座被毁。根据句中的时间状 needed supplies-had to find someplace else to go.And it ended i 语“n that time”可知，这里应用一般过去时。主语four of the up stopping everyone's plans by about 48 hours,which is twelve town houses表示复数，且和动词destroy之间是动宾关 important time in a disaster..(但是场地是满的，有很多没有人 系，所以应用被动语态，且谓语应用复数形式。故填were 需要的捐赠物。这架满载所需物资的飞机不得不找其他地方 destroyed 去。结果导致每个人的计划延迟了大约48小时，这在灾难中 是非常重要的时间。)”可知，场地上的没用的捐赠物造成装 1 练案[21] 载有应急物资的飞机无法降落，导致所需供应被推迟。故选 I.1.to 2.equally 3.global 4.in 5.it 6.based 7.varieties C项。 8.to/towards 9.eating 10.as 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“So when Superstorm SandyⅡ.I.be of great help2.No matter how ordinary a job is hit,Rilling's group started a project to encourage money donation. 3.had accepted our invitation 4.I would appreciate it if (因此，当飓风Sany来袭时，Rilling的团队启动了一个鼓励 5.getting warmer and warmer 捐款的项目。)”可知，当飓风来袭时，Rilling的团队建议人们 6.only develop a strong character but also learn new skills 捐赠钱。故选B项。 7.would love to 8.with/in reference to 3.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“And she doesn't think that the;Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比 need to give something concrete(实物)should be completely!亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院 stopped.(她认为需要给予具体的东西不应该完全停止。)”可上映的事情。 知，Meghan Hara对人们捐赠实物是支持的。故选A项。 ;1.A细节理解题。根据题干the National Theatre of China可知， -243