2025～2026学年高一上学期英语人教版必修第一册专项训练：语法填空20篇

2025~2026学年高一上学期英语人教版必修一 专项训练：语法填空20篇 篇章 话题 Passage 1 高中生活的挑战与机遇、个人课程体验 Passage 2 戒除手机依赖、重拾线下真实生活 Passage 3 全国非遗场所暑期文化推广活动及文化消费增长 Passage 4 气排球运动的特点、起源及在全民健身中的作用 Passage 5 飓风卡特里娜对美国的破坏及影响 Passage 6 北京北海公园的历史、建设及皇家园林意义 Passage 7 纪录片《从长城到马丘比丘》的上映及文化交流意义 Passage 8 英语在中国的重要性及英语教育发展 Passage 9 第九届巴黎中国戏曲节开幕及《赵氏孤儿》的文化影响 Passage 10 国际母语日的设立、起源及意义 Passage 11 汤圆的历史、文化意义、制作及演变 Passage 12 物理学家杨振宁的生平、科研成就及对中国的贡献（时文） Passage 13 中国纪念抗日战争胜利 80 周年阅兵式及意义（时文） Passage 14 中国皮影戏的历史、制作、表演及保护现状 Passage 15 电影《731》的公映安排、导演采访及历史意义（时文） Passage 16 上海豫园花朝节的举办、历史及特色活动 Passage 17 全球高温记录及气候变化相关警告 Passage 18 作者重返中国甘肃敦煌的返乡之旅 Passage 19 唐装的起源、款式、文化意义及现代流行情况 Passage 20 首个国际茶日的庆祝活动、相关倡议及博物馆揭幕 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to our school. As 1 exchange student in Grade Two, I can’t wait to describe to you 2 senior high school life is like. It is full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the chance 3 (gain) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. As Laozi wisely said, “A thousand-mile journey 4 (begin) with the first step.” You need to make a 5 (continue) effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible 6 realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud. As for me, I enjoy most of the classes, but some of them are quite 7 (challenge). Technology classes are fun. I even made a clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it so much 8 I still use it as my alarm. However, 9 (learn) in English is difficult for me. There are a lot of difficult English words, especially in geography and biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I can’t make a great contribution because sometimes I am not able to express 10 (me) clearly in English. I will work hard to improve my spoken English. 【答案】 1．an 2．what 3．to gain 4．begins 5．continuous 6．for 7．challenging 8．that 9．learning 10．myself 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要向读者描述高中生活，提及高中生活充满挑战但也蕴含机遇，鼓励读者积极面对。还分享了自己高中时各类课程的体验，包括技术课、数学课，以及用英语学习带来的挑战等。 1．考查冠词。句意：作为一名二年级的交换生，我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样的。student为可数名词，句中用的单数，前需用不定冠词修饰，exchange为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：作为一名二年级的交换生，我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样的。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，用what引导。故填what。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识，享受个人成长。此处是固定搭配：have the chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”。故填to gain。 4．考查主谓一致。句意：正如老子明智地说：“千里之行，始于足下。”这句话描述的是一个普遍的真理，所以使用一般现在时。主语“A journey of thousand miles”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词begin要用第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。 5．考查形容词。句意：你需要持续努力来训练你的思维并培养你的性格。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“effort（努力）”，continue的形容词形式是continuous，意思是“持续的”。故填continuous。 6．考查介词。句意：高中将帮助你学习和成长，但你自己有责任实现你的巨大潜力。此处是固定搭配：be responsible for意为“（对……）负责”。故填for。 7．考查形容词。句意：对我来说，我喜欢大部分的课程，但有些课程很有挑战性。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，challenge的形容词形式是challenging意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 8．考查状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢它，现在我还把它当作闹钟。so... that...是一个固定句型，引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，学习英语对我来说很难。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填动名词作主语。故填learning。 10．考查代词。句意：在英国，课堂讨论是非常重要的，但我不能做出很大的贡献，因为有时我不能用英语清楚地表达自己。“express oneself”是固定短语，意思是“表达自己”，主语是“I”，所以要用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so 1 (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me 2 (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make 3 change. With my eyes fixed 4 my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car 5 (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, 6 (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline 7 (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with 8 was going on in my life. We had never felt 9 (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, 10 life beyond the screen — richer and more real — matters most. 【答案】 1．addicted 2．to quit 3．a 4．on 5．shot 6．appreciating 7．relationships 8．what 9．closer 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者戒除手机依赖、重拾真实生活的经历与感悟。 1．考查形容词。句意：我对它如此上瘾，以至于在走路、吃饭或躺在床上的时候都不断地查看它。根据空前的“was so”和空后的“to”可知，此处考查固定短语be addicted to，意为“对……上瘾”，所以空处应用形容词addicted作表语。故填addicted。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，戒掉这个习惯是非常困难的。根据空前的“It was very hard for me”可知，此处考查固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以空处应用动词不定式to quit作真正的主语。故填to quit。 3．考查冠词。句意：然后，我终于意识到我必须做出改变的那一天到来了。此处表示“做出一个改变”，change是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以空处应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 4．考查介词。句意：我盯着智能手机，走上马路，一辆汽车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。此处考查固定短语fix one’s eyes on sth.，意为“盯着某物看”。故填on。 5．考查时态。句意：我盯着智能手机，走上马路，一辆汽车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。根据空前的“stepped”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，空处应用一般过去时，shoot的过去式是shot。shoot past意为“疾驰而过”。故填shot。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：我还写日记和跑步，用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美，而不是通过智能手机摄像头。句中已有谓语动词kept和went，空处为非谓语动词，appreciate和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词appreciating作伴随状语。故填appreciating。 7．考查名词复数。句意：我的线下人际关系也受益匪浅。relationship是可数名词，根据后文“与老朋友散步”“与父母相处”等多个例子可知，且此处表示复数概念，所以空处应用名词复数relationships，表示多种人际关系。故填relationships。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：我还花了更多时间和父母在一起，让他们了解我生活中发生的事情。此处引导宾语从句，作with的宾语，且在从句中作主语，表示“发生的事情”，所以空处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们从未感觉彼此如此亲近。此处表示“之前从未有过的亲近感”，结合空前否定词never可知，空处应用形容词close的比较级closer，否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。故填closer。 10．考查连词。句意：我仍然使用科技产品，但屏幕之外的生活——更丰富、更真实——才是最重要的。前句“使用科技”与后句“屏幕外的生活更重要”之间为转折关系，所以空处应用连词but表示转折。故填but。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Intangible cultural heritage(ICH,非物质文化遗产) places around the country started a lot of different activities to spread traditional culture. Young visitors feel the beauty of intangible cultural heritage by 1 (take) part in these activities deeply. At the China Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing, Xi’ an drum music, 2 started in the Sui and Tang dynasties(581-907), drew crowds with its beautiful ancient songs. Following the performance, 3 (expert) guided the children with traditional musical instruments, offering a deep 4 (understand) of the lasting beauty of Chinese music. Since the start of the summer vacation, lots of cultural promotion activities 5 (hold),such as“Meet the Intangible Cultural Heritage” and ICH classes. In Hunan, the Hunan Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center 6 ( organise) a hands-on program, covering more than 10 traditional local forms of handiwork, such as paper-cutting and dough figurine making. All tickets for the 45 programs were booked completely. During a ceramics(瓷器) workshop on Changsha kiln tradition, children experienced this ancient skill 7 the help of workers. In Hangzhou, 8 museum hosted 90 shows and hands-on activities over the summer vacation, attracting more than 5,500 visitors daily on average. According to a cultural tourism report 9 (make) by short-video platform Douyin recently,cultural consumption(消费) rose 10 (sharp) in the summer tourism market. Between June 15and August 15, programs connected to ICH tours on Douyin increased by 121 percent year on year. 【答案】 1．taking 2．which 3．experts 4．understanding 5．have been held 6．organised 7．with 8．a 9．made 10．sharply 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了全国非遗场所暑期开展多样活动，如北京的西安鼓乐体验、湖南的手工项目、杭州的展览，吸引游客感受非遗之美，暑期非遗相关文化消费也大幅增长。 1．考查动名词。句意：年轻的游客通过深入参与这些活动来感受非物质文化遗产的美丽。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，take的动名词形式为taking，意为“通过参与这些活动”。故填taking。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在北京的中国传统文化博物馆里，始于隋唐时期（581—907）的西安鼓乐以其优美的古歌吸引了众多观众。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Xi’an drum music”，指物且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查名词复数形式。句意：表演结束后，专家们用传统乐器指导孩子们，让孩子们深入了解中国音乐的永恒之美。expert是可数名词，结合语境“专家们指导孩子们”可知应用复数形式experts。故填experts。 4．考查名词。句意：表演结束后，专家们用传统乐器指导孩子们，让孩子们深入了解中国音乐的永恒之美。设空处前有形容词deep修饰，需用名词形式，understand的名词是 understanding，此处表示“深刻的理解”。故填understanding。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：自暑假开始，举办了许多文化推广活动，如“认识非物质文化遗产”和非物质文化遗产课程。根据时间状语“Since the start of the summer vacation”可知，句子用现在完成时；主语“activities”与“hold”是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态 have been held。故填have been held。 6．考查动词时态。句意：在湖南，湖南省非物质文化遗产保护中心组织了一个手工项目，涵盖了10多种当地传统手工形式，如剪纸和面塑制作。结合上下文语境，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，organise 的过去式为organised。故填organised。 7．考查固定短语。句意：在长沙窑传统陶瓷工作坊中，孩子们在工人的帮助下体验了这一古老的技能。分析句子可知，with the help of 是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。故填with。 8．考查冠词。句意：在杭州，一家博物馆在暑假期间举办了90场展览和实践活动，平均每天吸引了5500多名游客。museum 是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个博物馆”，且museum 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：短视频平台抖音近日发布的一份文化旅游报告显示，夏季旅游市场的文化消费大幅上升。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰report，report和make为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填made。 10．考查副词。句意：短视频平台抖音近日发布的一份文化旅游报告显示，夏季旅游市场的文化消费大幅上升。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词“rose”，需用副词形式，sharp的副词是 sharply，意为“急剧地”。故填sharply。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Slower, lighter, and yet more fun. The game of gas volleyball is attracting China’s senior fitness enthusiasts as a way 1 (stay) young, both physically and mentally. Gas volleyball is actually very like the regular version. With bigger and lighter balls made 2 soft materials, instead of the heavier leather balls, gas volleyball 3 (play) on a smaller court and uses a lower net than the regular version, 4 (make) it easy to play for all ages, both indoor and outdoor. Developed in the 1980s as a leisurely alternative to competitive volleyball, gas volleyball, also 5 (know) as balloon volleyball or light volleyball, has more rallies. The play goes slower, requires less 6 (strong) but helps participants stretch their bodies and improve their body coordination. It’s still a team sport 7 people need to communicate and it’s almost injury-free. As China pushes forward with its goal of developing a world-class sporting nation by 2035, gas volleyball has become 8 ideal exercise choice in the aging society. “Gas volleyball has 9 (obvious) helped the promotion of the mass fitness campaign in recent years. It is easy for beginners to try, even 10 (that) who have never played any volleyball,” said Mr Yu, at 2023 Samaranch Cup Gas Volleyball Invitational tournament’s closing ceremony. 【答案】 1．to stay 2．of 3．is played 4．making 5．known 6．strength 7．where 8．an 9．obviously 10．those 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气排球这项运动，它以其独特的特点吸引了中国的老年健身爱好者，在推动全民健身和老龄化社会的运动选择方面发挥着积极作用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：气排球运动正吸引着中国的老年健身爱好者，成为他们保持身心年轻的一种方式。a way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的一种方式”，此处用动词不定式to stay作后置定语，修饰way。故填to stay。 2．考查介词。句意：气排球实际上与普通排球很相似。气排球由更大、更轻的软质材料制成，而非较重的皮制球，它在较小的场地上进行，球网也比普通排球低，这使得各个年龄段的人在室内外都能轻松参与。be made of为固定短语，意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，符合语境，故填of。 3．考查动词语态。句意：气排球实际上与普通排球很相似。气排球由更大、更轻的软质材料制成，而非较重的皮制球，它在较小的场地上进行，球网也比普通排球低，这使得各个年龄段的人在室内外都能轻松参与。句子描述客观事实，主语gas volleyball与play之间是被动关系，即“被打”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用is played。故填is played。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：气排球实际上与普通排球很相似。气排球由更大、更轻的软质材料制成，而非较重的皮制球，它在较小的场地上进行，球网也比普通排球低，这使得各个年龄段的人在室内外都能轻松参与。此处是非谓语动词作状语，前面描述的气排球的特点导致了“各个年龄段的人在室内外都能轻松参与”这个结果，所以用现在分词making作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填making。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：气排球在20世纪80年代发展起来，作为竞技排球的一种休闲替代运动，也被称为气球排球或轻排球，回合更多。be known as为固定短语，意为“被称为”，此处用过去分词短语known as balloon volleyball or light volleyball作后置定语，修饰gas volleyball。故填known。 6．考查名词。句意：比赛节奏较慢，所需力量较小，但有助于参与者伸展身体，提高身体协调性。require为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，strong的名词形式是strength，意为“力量”，为不可数名词。故填strength。 7．考查定语从句。句意：它仍然是一项团队运动，在这项运动中人们需要交流，而且几乎不会造成受伤。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为team sport，在从句中作地点状语，即“在团队运动中”，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 8．考查冠词。句意：随着中国推进到2035年建成体育强国的目标，气排球在老龄化社会已成为一种理想的运动选择。choice为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种理想的运动选择”，且ideal是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．考查副词。句意：“近年来，气排球显然有助于推动全民健身运动。初学者甚至是从未打过排球的人都很容易尝试，”于先生在2023年萨马兰奇杯气排球邀请赛闭幕式上说。此处修饰动词helped，要用副词形式，obvious的副词是obviously，意为“显然”。故填obviously。 10．考查代词。句意：“近年来，气排球显然有助于推动全民健身运动。初学者甚至是从未打过排球的人都很容易尝试，”于先生在2023年萨马兰奇杯气排球邀请赛闭幕式上说。此处指代那些从未打过排球的人，应用复数代词those。故填those。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, one of the most 1 (destroy) hurricanes in American history, hit the south-eastern parts of the country. It began on August 23, 2 (cause) only slight damage in the beginning. But it soon grew to be 3 Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico and caused severe damage along its path. New Orleans, a city 4 was built largely below sea level, was worst hit. In reaction 5 the coming hurricane, the city government gave an order to clear the city of all 6 (resident). However, many stayed in the city. Some of them chose to stay because they believed that the city’s defense system would keep them safe and sound, while others were unable to leave because they had no access to transport. The defense system finally failed. As a result, 80% of the city 7 (flood) for weeks. People 8 (stick) in the city had no power, food, or drinking water, 9 (anxious) waiting for rescue. The hurricane died away on August 31. Hurricane Katrina, which caused nearly 2,000 deaths, 10 (leave) millions of people homeless. 【答案】 1．destructive 2．causing 3．a 4．which/that 5．to 6．residents 7．was flooded 8．stuck 9．anxiously 10．left 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国历史上最具破坏性之一的飓风Katrina对城市造成的影响。 1．考查形容词。句意：2005年8月下旬，美国历史上最具破坏性的飓风之一卡特里娜飓风袭击了美国东南部。空处修饰名词hurricanes，应填形容词作定语，故填destructive。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它始于8月23日，一开始只造成了轻微的损害。cause和逻辑主语It之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填causing。 3．考查冠词。句意：但它很快就在墨西哥湾温暖的水域上空发展成为五级飓风，并在其路径上造成了严重破坏。此处泛指“一场五级飓风”，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 4．考查定语从句。句意：新奥尔良是一个大部分建在海平面以下的城市，受灾最严重。空处引导定语从句，先行词是city，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导，故填which/that。 5．考查介词。句意：为了应对即将来临的飓风，市政府下令疏散所有居民。in reaction to“作为对……的回应”，故填to。 6．考查名词复数。句意：同上。resident是可数名词，由all可知应用复数形式，故填residents。 7．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：结果，80%的城市被洪水淹没了数周。主语80% of the city和动词flood之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语看作一个整体，表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was flooded。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在城市里的人们没有电力、食物和饮用水，焦急地等待救援。stick和People之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填stuck。 9．考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词waiting，应用副词形式，故填anxiously。 10．考查一般过去时。句意：卡特里娜飓风造成近2000人死亡，数百万人无家可归。 “which caused nearly 2,000 deaths”为定语从句修饰 Hurricane Katrina，句子缺少谓语，根据“caused”可知，应用动词过去式，故填left。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the center of Beijing, Beihai Park is close to the Forbidden City in the west, and to Coal Hill Park in the east. It 1 (connect) the Central Lake and the South Lake, and borders Shichahai Lake in the north. Beihai Park has the 2 (long) history among the Chinese imperial parks. Its history also ties in with the history of Beijing’s 3 (develop) as a city. The Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) enjoyed 4 (build) gardens. So for 44 years, from 1742 right through till 1786, he oversaw (监督) 5 construction of a monumental project. The project included 126 halls, lots of arches over gateways and temples, 25 bridges, restorations as well as reconstructions of 12 6 (exist) buildings on the shore of the lake. Then 7 (come) the arrival of one of the most famous women in Chinese history Cixi. She took a lot of money that 8 (suppose) to be distributed to the army and used it to renovate the palace. She even built a 1,510.4-meter-long railway, 9 started at the Tower of Vermilion Light (in the Middle Sea) and ended at the Clear Mirror Study (the Heart-Ease Study) in Beihai Park. During the Qing Dynasty, Beihai Park was regarded 10 a place of recreation for the imperial family, and was known as the Winter Palace. 【答案】 1．connects 2．longest 3．development 4．building 5．the 6．existing 7．came 8．was supposed 9．which 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京北海公园的历史概况，强调了它作为皇家园林的意义。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它连接着北海和南湖，并与什刹海在北部接壤。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况用一般现在时；主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填connects。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：北海公园是中国皇家园林中历史最悠久的。根据“among the Chinese imperial parks”和空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应该用形容词最高级longest作定语。故填longest。 3．考查名词。句意：它的历史也与北京作为一个城市的发展历史相联系。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用名词development作宾语。故填development。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：清朝乾隆皇帝(1644 – 1911)喜欢建造园林。动词enjoy后面应该用动名词作宾语。故填building。 5．考查冠词。句意：因此，从1742年到1786年的44年间，他监督了一项重大工程的建设。根据下文的of a monumental project可知，此处特指一项重大工程的建设，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 6．考查形容词。句意：该项目包括 126 个大厅、大门和寺庙上的许多拱门、25 座桥梁、修复以及重建湖岸上的12座现有建筑。根据空格后的名词buildings可知，空格处应该用形容词existing作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填existing。 7．考查时态。句意：然后，中国历史上最著名的女性之一慈禧到来了。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填came。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她拿了一大笔本该分配给军队的钱，用来翻修宫殿。be supposed to do“应该做某事”是固定搭配，句子描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时；定语从句的谓语动词与先行词money保持数的一致，用单数形式。故填was supposed。 9．考查定语从句。句意：她还修建了一条全长1510.4米的铁路，从北海白塔开始，到北海公园的镜清斋（静心斋）结束。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词railway进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 10．考查介词。句意：在清代，北海公园被视为皇家娱乐的地方，被称为冬宫。regard as“视为，认为”是固定搭配。故填as。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the forms of cultural exchange between countries have become more and more diversified. The documentary De la Gran Muralla a Machu Picchu (From the Great Wall to Machu Picchu), 1 (produce) by China Global Television Network, was released in Peru on Nov. 16 with extensive coverage. With the Great Wall and Machu Picchu as symbols of cultural exchange, the film highlights that despite the geographical distance, different cultures can coexist and learn from each other, fostering mutual 2 (understand) and respect. In five chapters, the film 3 (display) cultural treasures from both countries, including the pottery figure Curayacu Venus and a Sican gold mask from Peru, and a 4 (paint) pottery vase from the Dadiwan site and a gold mask from the Sanxingdui site in China. Stories are also shared 5 those who contribute to cultural exchanges between the two countries. For example, 6 musician from Henan Museum performs the Peruvian song El Condor Pasa with a replica (复制品) of the ancient Jiahu bone flute. And a Peruvian couple brings their handmade alpaca plush toys to the China International Import Expo in Shanghai. “Previously we 7 (aim) to have a grand and expansive vision.” says Ye Jing, the documentary’s chief director. “ 8 , as we progressed, we became mindful of the engaging stories 9 truly bring these cultures to life.” Since Nov. 17, the film 10 (air) on the China Global Television Network and the National Institute of Radio and Television of Peru in seven languages. 【答案】 1．produced 2．understanding 3．displays 4．painted 5．of/about 6．a 7．aimed 8．However/Yet 9．that/which 10．has been aired 【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要讲述了中国环球电视网制作的纪录片《从长城到马丘比丘》在秘鲁上映，获得 了广泛报道。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国环球电视网制作的纪录片《从长城到马丘比丘》于11月16日在秘鲁上映，得到了广泛的报道。本句的谓语是was released，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语De la Gran Muralla a Machu Picchu (From the Great Wall to Machu Picchu)和produce之间是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填produced。 2．考查名词。句意：这部影片以长城和马丘比丘为文化交流的象征，强调尽管地理距离遥远，但不同的文化可以共存并相互学习，促进相互理解和尊重。mutual是形容词，修饰名词，空处应用名词作宾语。understand的名词是understanding，意为“理解”，为不可数名词。故填understanding。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：影片分为五章，展示了两国的文化瑰宝，包括秘鲁的陶俑库拉亚库维纳斯和西坎金面具，以及中国大地湾遗址的彩陶花瓶和三星堆遗址的金面具。空处为主句的谓语。这里应用一般现在时描述客观事实。主语the film为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填displays。 4．考查形容词。句意：影片分为五章，展示了两国的文化瑰宝，包括秘鲁的陶俑库拉亚库维纳斯和西坎金面具，以及中国大地湾遗址的彩陶花瓶和三星堆遗址的金面具。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词pottery vase，空格处形容词用painted表示“刷上油漆的”。故填painted。 5．考查介词。句意：还分享了为两国文化交流做出贡献的人的故事。这里表示关于那些为两国文化交流做出贡献的人的故事，应用介词of或about，表示“关于”，故填of/about。 6．考查冠词。句意：例如，河南博物馆的一位音乐家用古代贾湖骨笛的复制品演奏了秘鲁歌曲《山鹰之歌》。这里泛指一位音乐家，且musician的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 7．考查时态。句意：“以前我们的目标是制作一个宏大而广阔的画面。”该纪录片的总导演叶晶说。根据“Previously”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填aimed。 8．考查副词。句意：然而，随着我们的发展，我们开始注意到那些真正将这些文化带入生活的迷人故事。根据上文可知，我们起初想要有更宏大的视野，后文中提到随着项目的推进，我们更想要有贴近生活的故事。所以此处是转折关系，故用however或yet表转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However/Yet。 9．考查定语从句。句意：然而，随着我们的发展，我们开始注意到那些真正将这些文化带入生活的迷人故事。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为指物的stories，且空处在从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 10．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：自11月17日以来，这部影片已在中国环球电视网和秘国家广播电视台以七种语言播出。根据“Since Nov. 17”可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语the film和air之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语the film为单数，因此空格处是has been aired。故填has been aired。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In today’s world, English has been the language of international communication, and has played 1 increasingly significant (重要的) role in driving China’s economic growth and social development. For big economies like China 2 is playing a growing role in world affairs, the English language is of great 3 (important). Good English proficiency opens doors to greater opportunities 4 strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness. “Foreign language learning is not only about learning a second language,” said Shi, a member of China’s first generation of English learners after its reform and opening up. “ 5 (final), it is also about learning a fresh way of thinking. It is a 6 (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.” English language education in China has come a long way over the past 40 years. 1978 was a historic year for the field, as it was made one of the test 7 (subject) in China’s national college entrance exam. The language has become 8 (increasing) significant ever since. “China has the biggest English education market in the world,” said Zou, founding editor of China’s English newspaper China Daily. “Although Chinese people are proud 9 their own culture and language, they are generally willing 10 (learn) about Western cultures and languages.” 【答案】 1．an 2．that/which 3．importance 4．and 5．Finally 6．powerful 7．subjects 8．increasingly 9．of 10．to learn 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是英语在中国的重要性及其教育发展。 1．考查冠词。句意：在当今世界，英语已经成为国际交流的语言，并在推动中国经济增长和社会发展方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。role是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，increasingly是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，play an increasingly significant role in意为“在……中发挥着越来越重要的作用”，因此空格处用冠词an，故填an。 2．考查定语从句。句意：对于像中国这样在世界事务中发挥越来越大作用的大经济体来说，英语是非常重要的。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是China，因此用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 3．考查名词。句意：对于像中国这样在世界事务中发挥越来越大作用的大经济体来说，英语是非常重要的。great是形容词，修饰名词，important的名词是importance，是不可数名词，意为“重要性”，故填importance。 4．考查连词。句意：良好的英语水平打开了通往更多机遇的大门，并且增强了中国的整体国际竞争力。“opens doors to greater opportunities”和“strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness”之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 5．考查副词。句意：最后，这也是关于学习一种新的思维方式。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，final的副词是finally，意为“最后”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Finally。 6．考查形容词。句意：它是你与外部世界联系的强大工具。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词tool，空格处意为“强大的”，应用形容词powerful，故填powerful。 7．考查名词的复数。句意：1978年是该领域具有历史意义的一年，因为它被列为中国高考的考试科目之一。空前有one of，空格处用复数，故填subjects。 8．考查副词。句意：从那以后，这门语言变得越来越重要。空格处用副词increasingly修饰形容词significant，increasingly意为“越来越”，故填increasingly。 9．考查介词。句意：尽管中国人对自己的文化和语言感到自豪，但他们普遍愿意学习西方的文化和语言。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 10．考查不定式。句意：尽管中国人对自己的文化和语言感到自豪，但他们普遍愿意学习西方的文化和语言。be willing to do sth.是固定短语，意为“愿意做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to learn，故填to learn。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The grand opening ceremony of the 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival 1 (take) place on Nov. 6,2024 at the Guimet National Asian Arts Museum Theater in Paris. Over 280 Chinese and French officers and various other honored guests attended it and watched 2 opening performance of The Orphan of Zhao. Jamel Oubéchou, representing the Guimet Museum, said the museum has designated 2024 as the “Year of China” and organized a series of Chinese cultural 3 (activity) that have drawn great attention, 4 (illustrate) the role of cultural events in bringing the two nations closer together. The Orphan of Zhao featured students and teachers from the Chinese Opera Academy’s Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera departments. This play, 5 (original) a famous Yuan Dynasty drama, 6 (adapt) by the French writer Voltaire into The Orphan of China in the18th century, which gained 7 (popular) in Europe. As the first Chinese play translated into European languages, The Orphan of Zhao strongly appealed 8 the audience at the Guimet Museum, giving rise to reflections on humanity and loyalty (忠诚). 9 impressed them most was the ancient eastern essence (精髓), bridging cultural gaps and creating a deep spiritual connection between East and West. The 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival, themed around “Performance, Screening, Exhibition”, aims to deepen cultural exchanges between China and France, allowing French audiences 10 (understand) the beauty of traditional Chinese opera better and ensuring that the splendor (辉煌) of opera continues to shine brightly in Paris. 【答案】 1．took 2．the 3．activities 4．illustrating 5．originally 6．was adapted 7．popularity 8．to 9．What 10．to understand 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是第9届巴黎中国戏曲节的盛大开幕及其对中法文化交流的促进作用。 1．考查时态。句意：2024年11月6日，第九届巴黎中国戏剧节在巴黎吉美国家亚洲艺术博物馆剧院隆重开幕。根据后文on Nov. 6, 2024可知为一般过去时。故填took。 2．考查冠词。句意：280多名中法两国官员和各界嘉宾出席了开幕式，观看了《赵氏孤儿》的开幕演出。此处特指《赵氏孤儿》的开幕演出，应用定冠词。故填the。 3．考查名词的数。句意：吉美博物馆的代表贾迈勒·乌姆萨杰表示，吉美博物馆已将2024年定为“中国年”，并组织了一系列备受关注的中国文化活动，说明了文化活动在拉近两国关系方面的作用。后文定语从句中助动词为have，说明应用复数形式。故填activities。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：吉美博物馆的代表贾迈勒·乌姆萨杰表示，吉美博物馆已将2024年定为“中国年”，并组织了一系列备受关注的中国文化活动，说明了文化活动在拉近两国关系方面的作用。此处illustrate与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填illustrating。 5．考查副词。句意：该剧原是元代名剧，18世纪被法国作家伏尔泰改编成《中国孤儿》，在欧洲风靡一时。修饰后文短语a famous Yuan Dynasty drama，应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。 6．考查时态语态。句意：该剧原是元代名剧，18世纪被法国作家伏尔泰改编成《中国孤儿》，在欧洲风靡一时。主语This play与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was adapted。 7．考查名词。句意：该剧原是元代名剧，18世纪被法国作家伏尔泰改编成《中国孤儿》，在欧洲风靡一时。作动词gain的宾语，应用名词popularity。故填popularity。 8．考查固定短语。句意：作为第一部被译成欧洲语言的中国戏剧，《赵氏孤儿》在吉美博物馆引起了观众的强烈反响，引发了对人性和忠诚的反思。短语appeal to表示“吸引”。故填to。 9．考查主语从句。句意：最让他们印象深刻的是古老的东方精髓，弥合了文化的鸿沟，在东西方之间建立了深厚的精神联系。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：第九届巴黎中国戏曲节以“演出、放映、展览”为主题，旨在深化中法两国文化交流，让法国观众更好地了解中国传统戏曲之美，确保戏曲的辉煌在巴黎继续闪耀。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to understand。 Passage 10 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 6, 500 languages in the world, but did you know that a language disappears every two weeks? International Mother Language Day, 21 February, is 1 day to celebrate and protect all the languages of the world. In 1999, a special day to promote mother languages 2 (create): International Mother Language Day. The day was also intended to raise 3 (aware)of just how many languages we have on this planet and to protect them. The idea for this special day came from the country of Bangladesh, 4 Bangladeshis mark 21 February when the Bangla language was 5 (official)accepted. Bangladeshis celebrate the day 6 holding literary competitions and singing songs. Other 7 (country)have also set up special projects to mark this day. Language is much more than just a way of 8 (communicate). Language, particularly our mother tongue, is an essential part of our culture. Everyone has the right 9 (use)their own mother language and to keep the traditions and ways of thinking that their language represents. And this is 10 International Mother Language Day is all about. 【答案】 1．a 2．was created 3．awareness 4．and 5．officially 6．by/through 7．countries 8．communicating/communication 9．to use 10．what 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了世界语言的现状，以及国际母语日的设立和意义。文章提到，世界上有大约6500种语言，但每两周就有一种语言消失。国际母语日旨在庆祝和保护世界上所有的语言。 1．考查冠词。句意：国际母语日，2月21日，是一个庆祝和保护世界上所有语言的日子。分析句子结构，day是可数名词，此处泛指“一个日子”，且day是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：1999年，一个推广母语的特殊日子被创立：国际母语日。分析句子结构，create与主语a special day之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语In 1999可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was created。 3．考查名词。句意：这一天也是为了提高我们对地球上有多少种语言的认识，并保护它们。分析句子结构空白处在句子中作动词raise的宾语，故填awareness。 4．考查连词。句意：这个特殊日子的想法来自孟加拉国，孟加拉人在2月21日庆祝孟加拉语被官方接受。分析句子结构，根据上文“The idea for this special day came from the country of Bangladesh(这个特殊日子的想法来自孟加拉国)”以及下文“Bangladeshis mark 21 February(孟加拉人在2月21日……)”可知，前后两句为并列关系，故填and。 5．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空处修饰动词accepted作状语，应用副词，故填officially。 6．考查介词。句意：孟加拉人通过举办文学比赛和唱歌来庆祝这一天。分析句子结构，空处表示方式，by/through意为“通过”，符合语境，故填by/through。 7．考查名词的数。句意：其他国家也设立了特别项目来纪念这一天。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，谓语have所以用名词复数，故填countries。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：语言不仅仅是交流的一种方式。分析句子结构，of是介词，后接动名词或者名词作宾语，故填communicating/communication。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都有权使用自己的母语，并保留他们的语言所代表的传统和思维方式。分析句子结构，have the right to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有权做某事”，故填to use。 10．考查表语从句。句意：这就是国际母语日的全部意义所在。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作about的宾语，所以用连接词what引导表语从句。故填what。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang Yuan, also known as Yuan Xiao, is a traditional Chinese food deeply rooted in culture and history. It is most 1 (common) eaten during the Lantern Festival, 2 marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Tang Yuan symbolizes reunion, happiness, and family unity, making it a meaningful dish for this festive occasion. The origins of Tang Yuan can be traced back to the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279 AD). It first appeared in southern China, where it 3 (make) from glutinous rice flour and filled with sweet ingredients. Its round shape represents 4 (complete) and togetherness. As the tradition spread to northern China, it became associated with the Lantern Festival and was called Yuan Xiao, 5 the south kept the name Tang Yuan. Over time, Tang Yuan 6 (change) in both preparation and flavor. Traditional fillings like black sesame, red bean paste, and peanuts remain popular, but modern innovations have introduced new 7 (variety), such as chocolate and fruit jams. The process of making Tang Yuan is often a family activity, 8 (stress) its symbolic meaning of unity. During the Lantern Festival, families gather 9 (enjoy) Tang Yuan. Tang Yuan’s significance extends beyond its taste. It also reflects cultural values through its blend of tradition and creativity and remains a 10 (belove) symbol of reunion. 【答案】 1．commonly 2．which 3．was made 4．completeness 5．while 6．has changed 7．varieties 8．stressing 9．to enjoy 10．beloved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汤圆的历史、文化意义及其演变。 1．考查副词。句意：它最常在元宵节食用，元宵节标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。空处修饰动词eaten，应用副词commonly作状语，表示“常见地，通常地”。故填commonly。 2．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Lantern Festival，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它最早出现在中国南方，由糯米粉制成，里面填充着甜食。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语it与make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was made。 4．考查名词。句意：它的圆形代表着完整和团圆。空处应与togetherness并列作represents的宾语，应用名词completeness，表示“完整”。故填completeness。 5．考查连词。句意：随着这一传统传播到中国北方，它与元宵节联系在一起，被称为元宵，而南方则保留了汤圆这个名字。前后两句之间存在对比关系，应用连词while表示“然而”。故填while。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，汤圆在制作和口味上都发生了变化。根据时间状语Over time可知，此处描述的是从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语Tang Yuan为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。 7．考查名词复数。句意：传统的馅料如黑芝麻、红豆沙和花生仍然很受欢迎，但现代创新引入了新的品种，如巧克力和果酱。variety“种类”为可数名词，此处指不止一个，应用复数形式varieties。故填varieties。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作汤圆的过程通常是一项家庭活动，强调了其团圆的象征意义。空处为前面句子产生的一种自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填stressing。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节期间，家人聚在一起享用汤圆。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 10．考查形容词。句意：它还通过传统与创新的融合反映了文化价值观，并仍然是备受喜爱的团圆的象征。空处应填形容词作定语修饰symbol，belove的形容词形式为beloved“备受喜爱的”。故填beloved。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great physicist-Yang Zhenning, who passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang 1 (show) an early talent for science. At just 13, he had his dream 2 (win) a Nobel Prize after reading a book about the universe. By 16, he entered the famous Southwest Associated University during wartime, where he 3 (know) as the “top student” for his brilliance in physics. In 1945, Yang went after 4 (far) studies in the U.S., earning his Ph.D．from the University of Chicago. He later worked with Tsung-Dao Lee to put forward the creative theory (理论) of parity non-conservation in weak interactions, 5 this earned them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics — making them the first Chinese to receive 6 honor. His work on Yang-Mills gauge theory laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics, while the Yang-Baxter equation (方程) revolutionized statistical physics. 7 he had lived abroad for decades, Yang’s heart remained with China. In 1971, he became the first Chinese-American scientist to visit China 8 years of tense relations, 9 (bridge) scientific cooperation between the two nations. He 10 (late) returned to teach at Tsinghua University, guiding young students and giving away his life’s research to inspire future generations. 【答案】 1．showed 2．to win 3．was known 4．further 5．and 6．the 7．Although/Though/While 8．after 9．bridging 10．later 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是伟大的物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、科研成就以及他对中国科学事业的贡献。 1．考查时态。句意：杨振宁1922年出生于中国合肥，早年就展现出科学天赋。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1922可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，且show与主语为主动关系。故填showed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：年仅13岁时，他在读了一本关于宇宙的书后，就梦想着获得诺贝尔奖。此处为后置定语，根据句意可知，设空处修饰名词dream，表将要，应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to win。 3．考查时态语态。句意：16岁时，他进入了战时著名的西南联合大学，在那里他因在物理学方面的才华而被誉为“尖子生”。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语By 16 以及句意可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，且know与主语之间为被动关系，“be known as”是固定搭配，意为“被称为……”，主语“he”是单数。故填was known。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：1945年，杨振宁前往美国深造，在芝加哥大学获得博士学位。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词studies，根据句意可知，此处表示“更进一步的学习”所以使用形容词比较级形式。故填further。 5．考查连词。句意：后来，他与李政道合作提出了弱相互作用中宇称不守恒的创新理论，这一理论为他们赢得了1957 年诺贝尔物理学奖 —— 使他们成为首位获得该荣誉的中国人。前后两句是顺承关系，前句讲“提出理论”，后句讲“理论带来的成果”，需用连词“and”连接。故填and。 6．考查冠词。句意：后来，他与李政道合作提出了弱相互作用中宇称不守恒的创新理论，这一理论为他们赢得了1957 年诺贝尔物理学奖 —— 使他们成为首位获得该荣誉的中国人。此处为特指前面提到的诺贝尔物理学奖这一荣誉，所以此处使用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 7．考查状语从句。句意：尽管杨振宁在国外生活了几十年，但他的心始终与中国在一起。前后两句是转折关系，前句讲“旅居国外”，后句讲“心系中国”，需用表转折的连词“Although/Though/While”，且句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 8．考查介词。句意：1971年，在两国关系紧张多年之后，他成为首位访问中国的华裔美国科学家，促进了两国之间的科学合作。此处表示“在……之后”，需用介词“after”，说明“访华发生在紧张关系之后”。故填after。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：1971年，在两国关系紧张多年之后，他成为首位访问中国的华裔美国科学家，促进了两国之间的科学合作。此处作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果，应用动词的现在分词形式。故填bridging。 10．考查副词。句意：后来，他回到清华大学任教，指导年轻学生，并将自己一生的研究成果奉献出来，激励后人。此处为副词作状语修饰动词returned，later为副词意为“后来”符合句意。故填later。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Wednesday, the world turned its eyes to Beijing as China staged a military parade to  commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. More than 10,000 soldiers took part in the parade, 1 was held at Tian’anmen Square in the heart of the city. Along with Chinese leaders, many foreign leaders and international guests 2 (invite) to watch the event. It was the first time that the country’s 3 (advanced) military equipment, from fifth-generation combat planes to DF-5C intercontinental ballistic missiles, had been shown to the public. The parade was more than just a display of power; it served 4 a powerful reminder that peace must be protected. The message 5 (send) by the parade was clear: China has the ability and determination 6 (defend) its national sovereignty (主权). History teaches us the lesson that only when nations work together in harmony can we 7 (true) protect national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity (领土完整). When 8 (watch) the grand military parade, Chinese people from all walks of life felt a mix of pride and excitement, regarding it as 9 sign of China’s development and military force. China understands, perhaps more than most, that peace is hard-won and fragile. The event expressed the strong desire that a peaceful future 10 (realize) for all humanity. 【答案】 1．which 2．were invited 3．most advanced 4．as 5．sent 6．to defend 7．truly 8．watching 9．a 10．should be realized/be realized 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国举行阅兵式纪念抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的情况及意义。 1．考查定语从句。句意：一万多名士兵参加了在天安门广场中心举行的阅兵式。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the parade，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：许多外国领导人和国际嘉宾应邀与中国领导人一起观看了活动。句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语many foreign leaders and international guests和动词invite“邀请”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用were。故填were invited。 3．考查形容词。句意：这是中国最先进的军事装备，从第五代战斗机到东风-5C洲际弹道导弹，首次向公众展示。本空修饰名词military equipment，表示“最先进的”应用形容词advanced“先进的”的最高级most advanced，作定语。故填most advanced。 4．考查介词。句意：阅兵式不仅仅是一场力量的展示；它有力地提醒人们，和平必须得到保护。serve as为固定短语，意为“充当，担任”，故填as。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：阅兵式传达的信息很明确：中国有能力也有决心捍卫国家主权。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词message，message和send“发送”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填sent。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。ability and determination后接动词不定式，作后置定语，表示“有能力也有决心做某事”，本空用defend“保卫”的不定式。故填to defend。 7．考查副词。句意：历史告诉我们，只有各国和谐合作，才能真正维护国家主权、统一和领土完整。本空修饰动词protect，应用副词truly“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 8．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：观看盛大的阅兵式时，各行各业的中国人都感到既自豪又兴奋，认为这是中国发展和军事实力的象征。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为When they were____ (watch) the grand military parade，本空用现在分词watching，与空前的were构成过去进行时。故填watching。 9．考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示泛指“一种象征”，应用不定冠词修饰，且sign的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 10．考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：该活动表达了为全人类实现和平未来的强烈愿望。desire后为同位语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，且从句主语a peaceful future和动词realize“实现”之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词的被动语态(should) be realized。故填(should) be realized。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. Generally, shadow puppetry is a 1 (combine) of various art forms involving painting, carving, music, opera performance and story-telling. Dating back to the Han Dynasty, shadow puppetry reached its golden age in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it 2 (perform) in almost every province, and at various celebrations, ranging 3 weddings to festival celebrations. It is not an easy job to make the puppets (木偶) 4 (use) in performances. Most of them are made of leathers, 5 must be carefully selected and repeatedly polished and processed before they are ready for carving the puppets. When the leathers become transparent, fine and smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on them, and then carve them out with tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have as much as 24 movable joints (关节). Performers hold them with sticks connected to 6 (they) most important joints during the performances, so that the puppets could be shown as “ 7 (move) images” on the screens. With 8 rise of various forms of entertainment, shadow puppetry has been losing its shine. However, local artists across China 9 (explore) ways to help it survive. In 2011, Chinese shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, thus 10 (breathe) new life into the ancient art form. 【答案】 1．combination 2．was performed 3．from 4．used 5．which 6．their 7．moving 8．the 9．have been exploring 10．breathing 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章主要介绍了中国皮影戏这一古老艺术形式的历史、制作过程、表演方式以及当前面临的挑战和保护措施。 1．考查名词。句意：一般来说，皮影戏是涉及绘画、雕刻、音乐、戏剧表演和讲故事的各种艺术形式的结合。空处用名词combination“结合”作表语，结合空前的a可知，用单数形式，作表语。故填combination。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：当时，它几乎在每个省份和各种庆祝活动中表演，包括婚礼和节日庆典。根据时间状语At that time可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语it和动词perform“表演”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was performed。 3．考查介词。句意：当时，它几乎在每个省份和各种庆祝活动中表演，包括婚礼和节日庆典。根据句意和句子结构，空处应填介词from，range from...to...表示“范围从……到……”。故填from。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作用于表演的木偶并不是一件容易的事。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且puppets与use“使用”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰名词puppets。故填used。 5．考查定语从句。句意：大多数皮影戏木偶是用皮革制成的，这些皮革必须经过精心挑选，并在雕刻木偶之前反复打磨和加工。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是leathers，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查代词。句意：在表演过程中，表演者用连接在他们最重要关节上的棍子拿着木偶，这样木偶就可以在屏幕上作为“移动的图像”显示出来。空处应用形容词性物主代词their，修饰most important joints。故填their。 7．考查形容词。句意：在表演过程中，表演者用连接在他们最重要关节上的棍子拿着木偶，这样木偶就可以在屏幕上作为“移动的图像”显示出来。空处应用形容词moving“移动的”，修饰名词images，作前置定语。故填moving。 8．考查冠词。句意：随着各种娱乐形式的兴起，皮影戏逐渐失去了光彩。空处应填定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 9．考查时态。句意：然而，中国各地的当地艺术家正在探索帮助它生存的方法。explore“探索”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子时态应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，又因主语artists是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been exploring。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：2011年，中国皮影戏被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录，从而为这一古老的艺术形式注入了新的活力。breathe new life into“给……注入新的活力”。本句谓语为was added to，此处为非谓语动词，空处应用breathe的现在分词，作结果状语。故填breathing。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The film will 1 (official) open across China on Sept 18. Many theaters have scheduled special screenings at 9:18 am, marked with the label “Alarm Bell Rings Forever”, 2 (symbolize) a reminder of the historical significance of the date. Theater staff explained that while the film could 3 (show) as early 4 9:00 am, the 9:18 am timing was intentionally chosen to reinforce the theme of remembrance. Additional special screenings labeled “Remember History”, “Never Forget National Humiliation”, 5 “Strive for Strength” are also being offered, as indicated on ticketing platforms like Maoyan. In an interview with the director Zhao Linshan, he 6 (share) insights into the six years of transnational research 7 provided information for the film. He emphasized that lies and deception (欺骗) were central to the horrors committed by Unit 731. “We discovered through historical 8 (material) that lies such as ‘health for freedom’, ‘emperor’s kindness’, and ‘precious food’ were used 9 (cover) up inhumane crimes,” Zhao said. “These lies, however faint they may seem, led to tragic historical consequences. It was one of the 10 (dark) moments in human history.” 【答案】 1．officially 2．symbolizing 3．be shown 4．as 5．and 6．shared 7．that/which 8．materials 9．to cover 10．darkest 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了电影《731》纪念九一八事变，通过特别场次强化历史记忆，导演赵林山揭露731部队用谎言掩盖反人类罪行的黑暗历史，警示世人勿忘历史。 1．考查副词。句意：该影片将于9月18日正式全国公映。空处修饰动词open，副词officially符合题意，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：多家影院在上午9:18安排了标注“警钟长鸣”的特别场次，象征对这一日期历史意义的铭记。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，symbolize“象征”和the label逻辑上是主动关系，因此用symbolize的现在分词形式。故填symbolizing。 3．考查动词语态。句意：影院工作人员解释，虽然电影最早可在上午9点放映，但选择9:18的时间是为了强化纪念主题。空处和could构成谓语，show“放映”和主语the film之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词后be动词用原形。故填be shown。 4．考查介词。句意：影院工作人员解释，虽然电影最早可在上午9点放映，但特意选择9:18的时间是为了强化纪念主题。根据空前的“as early”和空后的“9:00 am”可知，固定搭配as early as“早在……”符合题意，表示“最早可在上午9点放映”。故填as。 5．考查连词。句意：猫眼等票务平台显示，还设有“铭记历史”“勿忘国耻”和“奋发图强”等特别场次。空处连接三个特殊场次的名称，三者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 6．考查动词时态。句意：在对导演赵林山的采访中，他分享了自己对六年跨国研究的见解，这些研究为这部电影提供了信息。空处作句子的谓语，结合后一句中的“emphasized”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填shared。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在对导演赵林山的采访中，他分享了自己对六年跨国研究的见解，这些研究为这部电影提供了信息。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词transnational research，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 8．考查名词复数。句意：赵林山说：“通过历史资料，我们发现‘健康换取自由’、‘天皇亲善’、‘食物宝贵’等谎言被用来掩盖反人类罪行。”空处作through的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，material“材料”应用复数形式，表示多份历史资料。故填materials。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：赵林山说：“通过历史资料，我们发现‘健康换取自由’、‘天皇亲善’、‘食物宝贵’等谎言被用来掩盖反人类罪行。”句子已有谓语were used，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，应用cover的不定式形式。故填to cover。 10．考查形容词最高级。句意：这是人类历史上最黑暗的时刻之一。根据空前的“one of the”可知，此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填darkest。 Passage 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With different spring colors and lively lights, the yearly Huazhao Festival 1 (hold) on Friday, April 12 at the Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai. The flower festival 2 celebrates the flower goddess’ birthday, has a history of over 2,000 years. According to ancient views, the flower goddess controlled human reproduction, and celebrating her birthday 3 (become) a custom to bring prosperity (繁荣) . Running until the end of April, this year’s festival combined 4 (tradition) cultures with modern technologies, offering 5 (visitor) a pleasure for both the eyes and ears. Colorful light shows, parades (游行) of performers dressed 6 the flower goddess, as well as dance and musical performances took place at landmarks within the garden, 7 (include) Central Plaza, Gold Plaza and Jiuqu (Zigzag) Bridge areas. “Yuyuan’s Huazhao Festival 8 (perfect) matches with our spring beauty trend (趋势) . We are bringing some of our beauty bloggers offline to the market 9 (share) their experience face to face. There are a lot of tourists from both home and abroad here, and we would like to show our Chinese traditions and culture, offering them 10 unique cultural experience, ” said Xu Tongru from the makeup team at Xiaohongshu. 【答案】 1．was held 2．which/that 3．became 4．traditional 5．visitors 6．as 7．including 8．perfectly 9．to share 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一年一度在上海豫园举行的花朝节，包括其举行的时间、历史渊源、今年花朝节的特色以及相关人员对花朝节的看法等内容。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：伴随着缤纷的春日色彩和灵动的灯光，一年一度的花朝节于4月12日星期五在上海豫园举行。句子描述过去发生的事情，主语the yearly Huazhao Festival与hold之间是被动关系，即“被举行”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用was held。故填was held。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这个庆祝花神生日的花朝节已有两千多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为The flower festival，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which / that。 3．考查动词时态。句意：根据古代的观点，花神掌管着人类的繁衍，庆祝她的生日成为一种带来繁荣的习俗。根据语境，此处讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。 4．考查形容词。句意：今年的花朝节一直持续到4月底，将传统文化与现代技术相结合，为游客带来了一场视听盛宴。此处修饰名词cultures，要用形容词形式，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 5．考查名词复数。句意：今年的花朝节一直持续到4月底，将传统文化与现代技术相结合，为游客带来了一场视听盛宴。visitor是可数名词，结合语境，此处指众多游客，应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 6．考查介词。句意：丰富多彩的灯光秀、扮成花神的表演者的游行，以及舞蹈和音乐表演在园内的地标性区域举行，包括中心广场、黄金广场和九曲桥区域。dress as为固定搭配，意为“装扮成”，所以此处用介词as。故填as。 7．考查介词。句意：丰富多彩的灯光秀、扮成花神的表演者的游行，以及舞蹈和音乐表演在园内的地标性区域举行，包括中心广场、黄金广场和九曲桥区域。including为介词，意为“包括”，符合语境。故填including。 8．考查副词。句意：“豫园的花朝节与我们春季的美妆潮流完美契合。我们将一些美妆博主带到线下集市，让他们面对面分享经验。这里有很多来自国内外的游客，我们想展示我们的中国传统和文化，给他们提供一种独特的文化体验，”小红书美妆团队的徐同如说。此处修饰动词matches，要用副词形式，perfect的副词是perfectly，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：“豫园的花朝节与我们春季的美妆潮流完美契合。我们将一些美妆博主带到线下集市，让他们面对面分享经验。这里有很多来自国内外的游客，我们想展示我们的中国传统和文化，给他们提供一种独特的文化体验，”小红书美妆团队的徐同如说。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”。故填to share。 10．考查冠词。句意：“豫园的花朝节与我们春季的美妆潮流完美契合。我们将一些美妆博主带到线下集市，让他们面对面分享经验。这里有很多来自国内外的游客，我们想展示我们的中国传统和文化，给他们提供一种独特的文化体验，”小红书美妆团队的徐同如说。experience作“体验”讲时，是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种独特的文化体验”，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world 1 (experience) its hottest year since records began. A report said every month in the past 12 months broke temperature records. Every month was more than 1.5℃ 2 (warm) than pre-industrial averages (平均值). The 12-month extreme heat 3 (affect) by El Niño (厄尔尼诺) which lasted from June 2023 to May 2024 in part. But 4 researcher from Copernicus Climate Change Service said the report also showed a large and continuing change in climate change. He warned: “We are certain 5 (see) new records being broken as the climate continues to warm. This is going to happen for sure, unless we stop 6 (put) greenhouse gases into the air.” Scientists say that a new time 7 we’ll have more disasters because of the heat is beginning. In the past year, Earth was 1.64℃ hotter than in pre-industrial times. In the USA, Las Vegas broke 8 (it) all-time heat record — the temperature there reached a terrible 48.9℃. Scientists consider global warming of 2℃ above pre-industrial average temperatures an important point — warming beyond this 9 (great) increases the possibility of climate breakdown. Climate scientist Aditi said this showed Earth is 10 risk. 【答案】 1．has experienced 2．warmer 3．was affected 4．a 5．to see 6．putting 7．when 8．its 9．greatly 10．at 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出全球气温连续12个月打破历史高温记录，极端高温与厄尔尼诺现象及持续的气候变化有关，科学家警告若不停止排放温室气体，高温灾难将成常态。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：世界经历了有记录以来最热的一年。空处作句子的谓语，结合“since records began”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语The world是单数，助动词应用has。故填has experienced。 2．考查比较级。句意：每个月都比工业化前的平均水平高出1.5摄氏度以上。空处作表语，结合空后的“than pre-industrial averages”可知，这里是作比较，应用warm“温暖的”的比较级形式。故填warmer。 3．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这场持续12个月的极端高温部分受到2023年6月至2024年5月厄尔尼诺现象的影响。空处作句子的谓语，结合“which lasted from June 2023 to May 2024”可知，这里在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，affect“影响”和主语heat之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语heat“高温”不可数，be动词应用was。故填was affected。 4．考查冠词。句意：但哥白尼气候变化服务局的一位研究员表示，该报告也显示了气候变化的持续重大转变。这里首次提到这名研究员，表示泛指，意为“一位研究员”，应用不定冠词，且researcher的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们肯定会看到新纪录被打破，因为气候持续变暖。be certain to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“肯定会做某事”，表示确定性预测，因此用see“看到”的不定式形式。故填to see。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：除非我们停止向大气排放温室气体，否则这必将发生。结合“unless”和“greenhouse gases into the air”可知，动词短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”符合题意，因此用put的动名形式。故填putting。 7．考查定语从句。句意：科学家表示，一个因高温导致更多灾难的新时代正在开始。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a new time，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 8．考查代词。句意：美国拉斯维加斯打破了其历史高温纪录——气温达到惊人的48.9摄氏度。空处修饰名词record，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 9．考查副词。句意：科学家认为，全球比工业化前平均温度升高2摄氏度是一个临界点——超过此阈值将大幅增加气候崩溃的可能性。空处修饰动词increases，应用副词greatly，意为“极大地”。故填greatly。 10．考查介词。句意：气候科学家阿迪蒂表示，这表明地球正处于危险中。结合前一句内容可知，介词短语at risk“处于危险中”符合题意。故填at。 Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Into China’s Wild West I was born in Gansu province but moved to France when I was six years old. Even though I come back to visit every year, I still wonder 1 the people there live, what they eat, and if I can still 2 (consider) one of them. Last year, I returned to Dunhuang, a city famous for 3 (it) ancient Buddhist grottoes and murals (佛教石窟和壁画). The unique beauty of northwestern China became increasingly easy to see as I drove 4 (far) from Lanzhou. The barren (荒芜的) hills and open spaces were covered in snow 5 sparkled (闪耀) under the winter sun. When I finally reached Dunhuang eight hours later, the temperatures 6 (drop) well below zero. The famous Mogao Caves show the rich cultural and spiritual 7 (exchange) that took place along the ancient Silk Road. The contrast between the cold, empty landscape surrounding Dunhuang and the colorful sacredness of the caves was 8 (strike). 9 the amazing cultural heritage in Dunhuang, Gansu is not the most attractive place to live, but I am still proud of once 10 (live) there. It is where I truly feel at home. 【答案】 1．how 2．be considered 3．its 4．farther/further 5．that/which 6．had dropped 7．exchanges 8．striking 9．Despite 10．living 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回到中国甘肃敦煌的经历，描述了当地的文化和自然景观，以及这些经历带给作者的归属感和自豪感。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：尽管我每年都会回来，但我仍然想知道那里的人是如何生活的，他们吃什么，我是否还能被认为是他们中的一员。空处引导名词性从句作wonder的宾语，结合后文叙述的各种经历可知，空处应表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词how作引导词，在宾语从句中作方式状语。故填how。 2．考查动词语态。句意：尽管我每年都会回来，但我仍然想知道那里的人是如何生活的，他们吃什么，我是否还能被认为是他们中的一员。空处和can构成谓语，consider“视作，认为”和主语I之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后be动词应用原形。故填be considered。 3．考查代词。句意：去年，我回到了敦煌，一个以古老的佛教石窟和壁画而闻名的城市。空处作修饰grottoes and murals的定语，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 4．考查比较级。句意：离兰州越远，我就越容易看到中国西北的独特之美。空处作修饰drove的状语，结合“became increasingly easy to see”可知，此处含比较含义，指“离兰州越远”，应用far的比较级形式farther或further。故填farther/further。 5．考查定语从句。句意：荒山和空地上覆盖着白雪，在冬日的阳光下闪闪发光。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词snow，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 6．考查动词时态。句意：八小时后，当我终于到达敦煌时，气温已经降到了零度以下。空处作主句的谓语，根据从句“When I finally reached Dunhuang eight hours later”可知，此处drop“下降”这一行为发生在到达这一节点以前，即过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时。故填had dropped。 7．考查名词的数。句意：著名的莫高窟展示了古丝绸之路上发生的丰富的文化和精神交流。空处作show的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词exchange“交流”应用复数形式。故填exchanges。 8．考查形容词。句意：敦煌周围寒冷、空旷的风景与洞窟中五彩斑斓的神圣景象形成了鲜明的对比。空处作表语，描述主语的性质，应用strike的形容词形式striking，意为“惊人的”。故填striking。 9．考查介词。句意：尽管敦煌有着惊人的文化遗产，甘肃并不是最吸引人的地方，但我仍然为曾经在那里生活过而感到自豪。空处为名词短语，结合“Gansu is not the most attractive place to live”可知，此处表示让步的关系，应用介词despite表示“尽管，即使”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Despite。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管敦煌有着惊人的文化遗产，甘肃并不是最吸引人的地方，但我仍然为曾经在那里生活过而感到自豪。空处作of的宾语，应用live“居住”的动名词形式。故填living。 Passage 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang suits (Tangzhuang) refer to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit 1 (create) by the overseas Chinese people decades ago. 2 a history of remarkable prosperity and power, the Tang Empire (618—907) was so famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people”, the places 3 they live “Chinatowns (literally meaning Tang People Streets)” and the clothes they wear “Tang suits”. A Tang suit has two varieties in Chinese culture, which are different from each other in style. The one that is familiar to us refers to the real Tang-era clothes 4 (come) from Hanfu, which leaves an impression of comfort and elegance and enjoys people’s 5 (recognize). What is a typical design of a Tang suit is 6 it employs the Chinese characters, such as fu (happiness) and shou (long life) to express good fortune and best wishes, which is very popular among the Chinese people owing to its 7 (culture) significance. As 8 unique part of traditional Chinese culture, Tang suits are worn by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, 9 (attract) many foreigners to try them out of curiosity. More and more young Chinese people are willing to wear Tang suits instead of Western-style ones on their memorable occasions. The Chinese TV presenters also prefer wearing Tang suits during TV shows, 10 (notable) at Spring Festival Galas. 【答案】 1．was created 2．With 3．where 4．coming 5．recognition 6．that 7．cultural 8．a 9．attracting 10．notably 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐装的历史背景、文化意义及其在现代社会中的流行情况。 1．考查被动语态、时态、主谓一致。句意：“唐装”这个词是几十年前由海外华人创造的。根据decades ago可知，“被创造”这一动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，句子主语是The word of Tang suit，与所给动词create之间是被动关系，表示该词被创造出来，应使用被动语态，且主语中的核心词word为单数形式，被动语态中的be应与之配合。故填was created。 2．考查介词。句意：唐朝（618—907 年）曾拥有辉煌的繁荣与强盛历史，在世界上声名远扬，因此外国人将海外华人称作“唐人”，把华人聚居地称为“唐人街”，将华人穿的传统服饰称为“唐装”。短语with a history of表示“有着……历史”。首字母大写。故填With。 3．考查定语从句。句意：唐朝（618—907 年）曾拥有辉煌的繁荣与强盛历史，在世界上声名远扬，因此外国人将海外华人称作 “唐人”，把华人聚居地称为“唐人街”，将华人穿的传统服饰称为“唐装”。空格后的they live是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词places，空格处需要填入的词即应引导定语从句，又应在定从中作地点状语，表示他们“在那些地方”居住，所以应填入能起到该作用的关系副词where。故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们所熟知的那种款式，指的是由汉服演变而来的唐代真实服饰，它给人以舒适与优雅的印象，并深受人们的喜爱和认可。come与the real Tang-era clothes之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填coming。 5．考查名词。句意：我们所熟知的那种款式，指的是由汉服演变而来的唐代真实服饰，它给人以舒适与优雅的印象，并深受人们的喜爱和认可。作动词的宾语，用名词recognition。故填recognition。 6．考查表语从句。句意：唐装的典型设计特点是会采用“福”（代表幸福）、“寿”（代表长寿）等汉字，以此传递吉祥寓意与美好祝愿；其蕴含的文化意义使其深受中国人喜爱。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故填that。 7．考查形容词。句意：唐装的典型设计特点是会采用“福”（代表幸福）、“寿”（代表长寿）等汉字，以此传递吉祥寓意与美好祝愿；其蕴含的文化意义使其深受中国人喜爱。修饰名词significance用形容词cultural。故填cultural。 8．考查冠词。句意：作为中国传统文化中独具特色的元素，唐装每年春节期间都会被海外华人穿着，这吸引了众多外国人出于好奇前来一探究竟。句中part为可数名词，空格处需要用不定冠词表示“一部分”，且unique以辅音音素开头，前面用a。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。作为中国传统文化中独具特色的元素，唐装每年春节期间都会被海外华人穿着，这吸引了众多外国人出于好奇前来一探究竟。Tang suits与attract之间为主动关系，此处需要用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“吸引”的动作与主句动作同时发生。故填attracting。 10．考查副词。句意：中国的电视节目主持人在节目录制时也喜欢身着唐装，尤其是在春节联欢晚会期间。修饰介词短语用副词notably。故填notably。 Passage 20 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, 1 was named officially 2 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 5 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative. To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public 8 (activity)on social media, 9 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 10 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 【答案】 1．which 2．by 3．addressed 4．largest 5．responsibility 6．shared 7．and 8．activities 9．inviting 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了今年5月21日首个国际茶日的相关情况，包括其命名时间、北京举办的庆祝活动、中国文化促进会主席的讲话、发布的倡议和计划以及中国古茶博物馆的揭幕等。 1．考查定语从句。句意：今年5月21日是首个国际茶日，该节日于2019年11月27日由联合国正式命名。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the first International Tea Day，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查介词。句意：同上。此空前为被动语态，后为专有名词，且无提示词，此处表示“被联合国命名”，所以使用介词by引出动作的执行者。故填by。 3．考查动词时态。句意：中国文化促进会主席在开幕式上致辞。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为addressed，意为“致辞”。故填addressed。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：作为国际茶日的主要推动者、茶的发源地和最大的产茶国，中国有责任与其他国家合作，促进茶业的健康发展。根据the及句意可知，此处用形容词large的最高级largest，意为“最大的”。故填largest。 5．考查名词。句意：同上。此处作has的宾语，用responsible的名词responsibility，意为“责任”，由a可知用单数。故填responsibility。 6．考查形容词。句意：它有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处修饰名词future，用share的形容词shared，意为“共有的”。故填shared。 7．考查连词。句意：在仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶业工作者携手促进国际合作与文化交流。此处连接cooperation和cultural exchanges两个并列名词，用连词and。故填and。 8．考查名词复数。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，该活动在社交媒体上包括了许多公共活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29位茶专业人士进行36小时的不间断直播。activity为可数名词，根据a number of可知，此处用其复数形式activities作宾语。故填activities。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，event与invite为主动关系，用现在分词inviting。故填inviting。 10．考查代词。句意：中国古茶博物馆在仪式上正式揭幕，开启了它的首次展览：《大道至简——普洱茶专题展》。此处修饰名词exhibition，用it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年高一上学期英语人教版必修一 专项训练：语法填空20篇 篇章 话题 Passage 1 高中生活的挑战与机遇、个人课程体验 Passage 2 戒除手机依赖、重拾线下真实生活 Passage 3 全国非遗场所暑期文化推广活动及文化消费增长 Passage 4 气排球运动的特点、起源及在全民健身中的作用 Passage 5 飓风卡特里娜对美国的破坏及影响 Passage 6 北京北海公园的历史、建设及皇家园林意义 Passage 7 纪录片《从长城到马丘比丘》的上映及文化交流意义 Passage 8 英语在中国的重要性及英语教育发展 Passage 9 第九届巴黎中国戏曲节开幕及《赵氏孤儿》的文化影响 Passage 10 国际母语日的设立、起源及意义 Passage 11 汤圆的历史、文化意义、制作及演变 Passage 12 物理学家杨振宁的生平、科研成就及对中国的贡献（时文） Passage 13 中国纪念抗日战争胜利 80 周年阅兵式及意义（时文） Passage 14 中国皮影戏的历史、制作、表演及保护现状 Passage 15 电影《731》的公映安排、导演采访及历史意义（时文） Passage 16 上海豫园花朝节的举办、历史及特色活动 Passage 17 全球高温记录及气候变化相关警告 Passage 18 作者重返中国甘肃敦煌的返乡之旅 Passage 19 唐装的起源、款式、文化意义及现代流行情况 Passage 20 首个国际茶日的庆祝活动、相关倡议及博物馆揭幕 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to our school. As 1 exchange student in Grade Two, I can’t wait to describe to you 2 senior high school life is like. It is full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the chance 3 (gain) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. As Laozi wisely said, “A thousand-mile journey 4 (begin) with the first step.” You need to make a 5 (continue) effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible 6 realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud. As for me, I enjoy most of the classes, but some of them are quite 7 (challenge). Technology classes are fun. I even made a clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it so much 8 I still use it as my alarm. However, 9 (learn) in English is difficult for me. There are a lot of difficult English words, especially in geography and biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I can’t make a great contribution because sometimes I am not able to express 10 (me) clearly in English. I will work hard to improve my spoken English. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so 1 (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me 2 (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make 3 change. With my eyes fixed 4 my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car 5 (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, 6 (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline 7 (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with 8 was going on in my life. We had never felt 9 (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, 10 life beyond the screen — richer and more real — matters most. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Intangible cultural heritage(ICH,非物质文化遗产) places around the country started a lot of different activities to spread traditional culture. Young visitors feel the beauty of intangible cultural heritage by 1 (take) part in these activities deeply. At the China Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing, Xi’ an drum music, 2 started in the Sui and Tang dynasties(581-907), drew crowds with its beautiful ancient songs. Following the performance, 3 (expert) guided the children with traditional musical instruments, offering a deep 4 (understand) of the lasting beauty of Chinese music. Since the start of the summer vacation, lots of cultural promotion activities 5 (hold),such as“Meet the Intangible Cultural Heritage” and ICH classes. In Hunan, the Hunan Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center 6 ( organise) a hands-on program, covering more than 10 traditional local forms of handiwork, such as paper-cutting and dough figurine making. All tickets for the 45 programs were booked completely. During a ceramics(瓷器) workshop on Changsha kiln tradition, children experienced this ancient skill 7 the help of workers. In Hangzhou, 8 museum hosted 90 shows and hands-on activities over the summer vacation, attracting more than 5,500 visitors daily on average. According to a cultural tourism report 9 (make) by short-video platform Douyin recently,cultural consumption(消费) rose 10 (sharp) in the summer tourism market. Between June 15and August 15, programs connected to ICH tours on Douyin increased by 121 percent year on year. Passage 4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Slower, lighter, and yet more fun. The game of gas volleyball is attracting China’s senior fitness enthusiasts as a way 1 (stay) young, both physically and mentally. Gas volleyball is actually very like the regular version. With bigger and lighter balls made 2 soft materials, instead of the heavier leather balls, gas volleyball 3 (play) on a smaller court and uses a lower net than the regular version, 4 (make) it easy to play for all ages, both indoor and outdoor. Developed in the 1980s as a leisurely alternative to competitive volleyball, gas volleyball, also 5 (know) as balloon volleyball or light volleyball, has more rallies. The play goes slower, requires less 6 (strong) but helps participants stretch their bodies and improve their body coordination. It’s still a team sport 7 people need to communicate and it’s almost injury-free. As China pushes forward with its goal of developing a world-class sporting nation by 2035, gas volleyball has become 8 ideal exercise choice in the aging society. “Gas volleyball has 9 (obvious) helped the promotion of the mass fitness campaign in recent years. It is easy for beginners to try, even 10 (that) who have never played any volleyball,” said Mr Yu, at 2023 Samaranch Cup Gas Volleyball Invitational tournament’s closing ceremony. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, one of the most 1 (destroy) hurricanes in American history, hit the south-eastern parts of the country. It began on August 23, 2 (cause) only slight damage in the beginning. But it soon grew to be 3 Category 5 hurricane over the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico and caused severe damage along its path. New Orleans, a city 4 was built largely below sea level, was worst hit. In reaction 5 the coming hurricane, the city government gave an order to clear the city of all 6 (resident). However, many stayed in the city. Some of them chose to stay because they believed that the city’s defense system would keep them safe and sound, while others were unable to leave because they had no access to transport. The defense system finally failed. As a result, 80% of the city 7 (flood) for weeks. People 8 (stick) in the city had no power, food, or drinking water, 9 (anxious) waiting for rescue. The hurricane died away on August 31. Hurricane Katrina, which caused nearly 2,000 deaths, 10 (leave) millions of people homeless. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the center of Beijing, Beihai Park is close to the Forbidden City in the west, and to Coal Hill Park in the east. It 1 (connect) the Central Lake and the South Lake, and borders Shichahai Lake in the north. Beihai Park has the 2 (long) history among the Chinese imperial parks. Its history also ties in with the history of Beijing’s 3 (develop) as a city. The Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) enjoyed 4 (build) gardens. So for 44 years, from 1742 right through till 1786, he oversaw (监督) 5 construction of a monumental project. The project included 126 halls, lots of arches over gateways and temples, 25 bridges, restorations as well as reconstructions of 12 6 (exist) buildings on the shore of the lake. Then 7 (come) the arrival of one of the most famous women in Chinese history Cixi. She took a lot of money that 8 (suppose) to be distributed to the army and used it to renovate the palace. She even built a 1,510.4-meter-long railway, 9 started at the Tower of Vermilion Light (in the Middle Sea) and ended at the Clear Mirror Study (the Heart-Ease Study) in Beihai Park. During the Qing Dynasty, Beihai Park was regarded 10 a place of recreation for the imperial family, and was known as the Winter Palace. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the forms of cultural exchange between countries have become more and more diversified. The documentary De la Gran Muralla a Machu Picchu (From the Great Wall to Machu Picchu), 1 (produce) by China Global Television Network, was released in Peru on Nov. 16 with extensive coverage. With the Great Wall and Machu Picchu as symbols of cultural exchange, the film highlights that despite the geographical distance, different cultures can coexist and learn from each other, fostering mutual 2 (understand) and respect. In five chapters, the film 3 (display) cultural treasures from both countries, including the pottery figure Curayacu Venus and a Sican gold mask from Peru, and a 4 (paint) pottery vase from the Dadiwan site and a gold mask from the Sanxingdui site in China. Stories are also shared 5 those who contribute to cultural exchanges between the two countries. For example, 6 musician from Henan Museum performs the Peruvian song El Condor Pasa with a replica (复制品) of the ancient Jiahu bone flute. And a Peruvian couple brings their handmade alpaca plush toys to the China International Import Expo in Shanghai. “Previously we 7 (aim) to have a grand and expansive vision.” says Ye Jing, the documentary’s chief director. “ 8 , as we progressed, we became mindful of the engaging stories 9 truly bring these cultures to life.” Since Nov. 17, the film 10 (air) on the China Global Television Network and the National Institute of Radio and Television of Peru in seven languages. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 In today’s world, English has been the language of international communication, and has played 1 increasingly significant (重要的) role in driving China’s economic growth and social development. For big economies like China 2 is playing a growing role in world affairs, the English language is of great 3 (important). Good English proficiency opens doors to greater opportunities 4 strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness. “Foreign language learning is not only about learning a second language,” said Shi, a member of China’s first generation of English learners after its reform and opening up. “ 5 (final), it is also about learning a fresh way of thinking. It is a 6 (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.” English language education in China has come a long way over the past 40 years. 1978 was a historic year for the field, as it was made one of the test 7 (subject) in China’s national college entrance exam. The language has become 8 (increasing) significant ever since. “China has the biggest English education market in the world,” said Zou, founding editor of China’s English newspaper China Daily. “Although Chinese people are proud 9 their own culture and language, they are generally willing 10 (learn) about Western cultures and languages.” Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The grand opening ceremony of the 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival 1 (take) place on Nov. 6,2024 at the Guimet National Asian Arts Museum Theater in Paris. Over 280 Chinese and French officers and various other honored guests attended it and watched 2 opening performance of The Orphan of Zhao. Jamel Oubéchou, representing the Guimet Museum, said the museum has designated 2024 as the “Year of China” and organized a series of Chinese cultural 3 (activity) that have drawn great attention, 4 (illustrate) the role of cultural events in bringing the two nations closer together. The Orphan of Zhao featured students and teachers from the Chinese Opera Academy’s Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera departments. This play, 5 (original) a famous Yuan Dynasty drama, 6 (adapt) by the French writer Voltaire into The Orphan of China in the18th century, which gained 7 (popular) in Europe. As the first Chinese play translated into European languages, The Orphan of Zhao strongly appealed 8 the audience at the Guimet Museum, giving rise to reflections on humanity and loyalty (忠诚). 9 impressed them most was the ancient eastern essence (精髓), bridging cultural gaps and creating a deep spiritual connection between East and West. The 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival, themed around “Performance, Screening, Exhibition”, aims to deepen cultural exchanges between China and France, allowing French audiences 10 (understand) the beauty of traditional Chinese opera better and ensuring that the splendor (辉煌) of opera continues to shine brightly in Paris. Passage 10 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 6, 500 languages in the world, but did you know that a language disappears every two weeks? International Mother Language Day, 21 February, is 1 day to celebrate and protect all the languages of the world. In 1999, a special day to promote mother languages 2 (create): International Mother Language Day. The day was also intended to raise 3 (aware)of just how many languages we have on this planet and to protect them. The idea for this special day came from the country of Bangladesh, 4 Bangladeshis mark 21 February when the Bangla language was 5 (official)accepted. Bangladeshis celebrate the day 6 holding literary competitions and singing songs. Other 7 (country)have also set up special projects to mark this day. Language is much more than just a way of 8 (communicate). Language, particularly our mother tongue, is an essential part of our culture. Everyone has the right 9 (use)their own mother language and to keep the traditions and ways of thinking that their language represents. And this is 10 International Mother Language Day is all about. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang Yuan, also known as Yuan Xiao, is a traditional Chinese food deeply rooted in culture and history. It is most 1 (common) eaten during the Lantern Festival, 2 marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Tang Yuan symbolizes reunion, happiness, and family unity, making it a meaningful dish for this festive occasion. The origins of Tang Yuan can be traced back to the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279 AD). It first appeared in southern China, where it 3 (make) from glutinous rice flour and filled with sweet ingredients. Its round shape represents 4 (complete) and togetherness. As the tradition spread to northern China, it became associated with the Lantern Festival and was called Yuan Xiao, 5 the south kept the name Tang Yuan. Over time, Tang Yuan 6 (change) in both preparation and flavor. Traditional fillings like black sesame, red bean paste, and peanuts remain popular, but modern innovations have introduced new 7 (variety), such as chocolate and fruit jams. The process of making Tang Yuan is often a family activity, 8 (stress) its symbolic meaning of unity. During the Lantern Festival, families gather 9 (enjoy) Tang Yuan. Tang Yuan’s significance extends beyond its taste. It also reflects cultural values through its blend of tradition and creativity and remains a 10 (belove) symbol of reunion. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great physicist-Yang Zhenning, who passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang 1 (show) an early talent for science. At just 13, he had his dream 2 (win) a Nobel Prize after reading a book about the universe. By 16, he entered the famous Southwest Associated University during wartime, where he 3 (know) as the “top student” for his brilliance in physics. In 1945, Yang went after 4 (far) studies in the U.S., earning his Ph.D．from the University of Chicago. He later worked with Tsung-Dao Lee to put forward the creative theory (理论) of parity non-conservation in weak interactions, 5 this earned them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics — making them the first Chinese to receive 6 honor. His work on Yang-Mills gauge theory laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics, while the Yang-Baxter equation (方程) revolutionized statistical physics. 7 he had lived abroad for decades, Yang’s heart remained with China. In 1971, he became the first Chinese-American scientist to visit China 8 years of tense relations, 9 (bridge) scientific cooperation between the two nations. He 10 (late) returned to teach at Tsinghua University, guiding young students and giving away his life’s research to inspire future generations. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Wednesday, the world turned its eyes to Beijing as China staged a military parade to  commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. More than 10,000 soldiers took part in the parade, 1 was held at Tian’anmen Square in the heart of the city. Along with Chinese leaders, many foreign leaders and international guests 2 (invite) to watch the event. It was the first time that the country’s 3 (advanced) military equipment, from fifth-generation combat planes to DF-5C intercontinental ballistic missiles, had been shown to the public. The parade was more than just a display of power; it served 4 a powerful reminder that peace must be protected. The message 5 (send) by the parade was clear: China has the ability and determination 6 (defend) its national sovereignty (主权). History teaches us the lesson that only when nations work together in harmony can we 7 (true) protect national sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity (领土完整). When 8 (watch) the grand military parade, Chinese people from all walks of life felt a mix of pride and excitement, regarding it as 9 sign of China’s development and military force. China understands, perhaps more than most, that peace is hard-won and fragile. The event expressed the strong desire that a peaceful future 10 (realize) for all humanity. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. Generally, shadow puppetry is a 1 (combine) of various art forms involving painting, carving, music, opera performance and story-telling. Dating back to the Han Dynasty, shadow puppetry reached its golden age in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it 2 (perform) in almost every province, and at various celebrations, ranging 3 weddings to festival celebrations. It is not an easy job to make the puppets (木偶) 4 (use) in performances. Most of them are made of leathers, 5 must be carefully selected and repeatedly polished and processed before they are ready for carving the puppets. When the leathers become transparent, fine and smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on them, and then carve them out with tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have as much as 24 movable joints (关节). Performers hold them with sticks connected to 6 (they) most important joints during the performances, so that the puppets could be shown as “ 7 (move) images” on the screens. With 8 rise of various forms of entertainment, shadow puppetry has been losing its shine. However, local artists across China 9 (explore) ways to help it survive. In 2011, Chinese shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, thus 10 (breathe) new life into the ancient art form. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The film will 1 (official) open across China on Sept 18. Many theaters have scheduled special screenings at 9:18 am, marked with the label “Alarm Bell Rings Forever”, 2 (symbolize) a reminder of the historical significance of the date. Theater staff explained that while the film could 3 (show) as early 4 9:00 am, the 9:18 am timing was intentionally chosen to reinforce the theme of remembrance. Additional special screenings labeled “Remember History”, “Never Forget National Humiliation”, 5 “Strive for Strength” are also being offered, as indicated on ticketing platforms like Maoyan. In an interview with the director Zhao Linshan, he 6 (share) insights into the six years of transnational research 7 provided information for the film. He emphasized that lies and deception (欺骗) were central to the horrors committed by Unit 731. “We discovered through historical 8 (material) that lies such as ‘health for freedom’, ‘emperor’s kindness’, and ‘precious food’ were used 9 (cover) up inhumane crimes,” Zhao said. “These lies, however faint they may seem, led to tragic historical consequences. It was one of the 10 (dark) moments in human history.” Passage 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With different spring colors and lively lights, the yearly Huazhao Festival 1 (hold) on Friday, April 12 at the Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai. The flower festival 2 celebrates the flower goddess’ birthday, has a history of over 2,000 years. According to ancient views, the flower goddess controlled human reproduction, and celebrating her birthday 3 (become) a custom to bring prosperity (繁荣) . Running until the end of April, this year’s festival combined 4 (tradition) cultures with modern technologies, offering 5 (visitor) a pleasure for both the eyes and ears. Colorful light shows, parades (游行) of performers dressed 6 the flower goddess, as well as dance and musical performances took place at landmarks within the garden, 7 (include) Central Plaza, Gold Plaza and Jiuqu (Zigzag) Bridge areas. “Yuyuan’s Huazhao Festival 8 (perfect) matches with our spring beauty trend (趋势) . We are bringing some of our beauty bloggers offline to the market 9 (share) their experience face to face. There are a lot of tourists from both home and abroad here, and we would like to show our Chinese traditions and culture, offering them 10 unique cultural experience, ” said Xu Tongru from the makeup team at Xiaohongshu. Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world 1 (experience) its hottest year since records began. A report said every month in the past 12 months broke temperature records. Every month was more than 1.5℃ 2 (warm) than pre-industrial averages (平均值). The 12-month extreme heat 3 (affect) by El Niño (厄尔尼诺) which lasted from June 2023 to May 2024 in part. But 4 researcher from Copernicus Climate Change Service said the report also showed a large and continuing change in climate change. He warned: “We are certain 5 (see) new records being broken as the climate continues to warm. This is going to happen for sure, unless we stop 6 (put) greenhouse gases into the air.” Scientists say that a new time 7 we’ll have more disasters because of the heat is beginning. In the past year, Earth was 1.64℃ hotter than in pre-industrial times. In the USA, Las Vegas broke 8 (it) all-time heat record — the temperature there reached a terrible 48.9℃. Scientists consider global warming of 2℃ above pre-industrial average temperatures an important point — warming beyond this 9 (great) increases the possibility of climate breakdown. Climate scientist Aditi said this showed Earth is 10 risk. Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Into China’s Wild West I was born in Gansu province but moved to France when I was six years old. Even though I come back to visit every year, I still wonder 1 the people there live, what they eat, and if I can still 2 (consider) one of them. Last year, I returned to Dunhuang, a city famous for 3 (it) ancient Buddhist grottoes and murals (佛教石窟和壁画). The unique beauty of northwestern China became increasingly easy to see as I drove 4 (far) from Lanzhou. The barren (荒芜的) hills and open spaces were covered in snow 5 sparkled (闪耀) under the winter sun. When I finally reached Dunhuang eight hours later, the temperatures 6 (drop) well below zero. The famous Mogao Caves show the rich cultural and spiritual 7 (exchange) that took place along the ancient Silk Road. The contrast between the cold, empty landscape surrounding Dunhuang and the colorful sacredness of the caves was 8 (strike). 9 the amazing cultural heritage in Dunhuang, Gansu is not the most attractive place to live, but I am still proud of once 10 (live) there. It is where I truly feel at home. Passage 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang suits (Tangzhuang) refer to a type of Chinese jackets. The word of Tang suit 1 (create) by the overseas Chinese people decades ago. 2 a history of remarkable prosperity and power, the Tang Empire (618—907) was so famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people”, the places 3 they live “Chinatowns (literally meaning Tang People Streets)” and the clothes they wear “Tang suits”. A Tang suit has two varieties in Chinese culture, which are different from each other in style. The one that is familiar to us refers to the real Tang-era clothes 4 (come) from Hanfu, which leaves an impression of comfort and elegance and enjoys people’s 5 (recognize). What is a typical design of a Tang suit is 6 it employs the Chinese characters, such as fu (happiness) and shou (long life) to express good fortune and best wishes, which is very popular among the Chinese people owing to its 7 (culture) significance. As 8 unique part of traditional Chinese culture, Tang suits are worn by overseas Chinese people during the Spring Festival each year, 9 (attract) many foreigners to try them out of curiosity. More and more young Chinese people are willing to wear Tang suits instead of Western-style ones on their memorable occasions. The Chinese TV presenters also prefer wearing Tang suits during TV shows, 10 (notable) at Spring Festival Galas. Passage 20 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, 1 was named officially 2 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 5 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7 cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative. To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public 8 (activity)on social media, 9 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 10 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $