Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路•学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

127 (2)On certain major event days,i.e.Australia developed writing system by the Shang Dynasty.In Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days, the Shang Dynasty,the Chinese people 4. special additional services may operate. divide)geographically,5. (lead)to many varieties of dialects and characters. (3)I started learning painting at an early age and 6. Emperor Qinshihuang united the chose painting art and history as my major in seven major 7. state),he had the college. Chinese writing system unified,8. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 helped unite the Chinese people and culture. 根据课文内容，在空白处填人1个适当的单 Today,almost all Chinese people can communicate 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 in writing. China is widely famous 1. its Now with China playing 9. important ancient 2. civilise)which has continued role in global affairs,more and more international into modern times thanks to the Chinese writing students are beginning to appreciate China through system. this 10. amaze) language. At the beginning,written Chinese was a 夯基提能作业 language 3. base)on symbols carved on 请同学们认真完成练案[21] bones and shells.The symbols had become a well- SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures ●语法概览 when在定语从句中作时间状语 关系副词 限制 关系代词和关系副词的判断 where在定语从句中作地点状语 引导的定 性定 语从句 语从 “介词+关系代词” 厂关系代词的选择 why在定语从句中作原因状语 句(2》 引导的定语从句 L介词的选择 ●语法精讲 The shop where I bought this shirt is not far from 一、关系副词的基本用法 here. 我买这件衬衫的商店离这里不远。 在定语从句 关系副词 先行词 2.when引导定语从句 中所作的成分 当先行词是表示时间的名词（如time,day, when 表时间的名词 时间状语 year,month,week等)，且关系词在从句中作时 间状语时，定语从句用when引导。 表地点的名词以及 where 地点状语 I have forgotten the exact date when this country 抽象意义的名词 became independent. why 表原因的名词 原因状语 我忘记这个国家独立的确切日期了。 l.where引导定语从句 3.why引导定语从句 当先行词是表示具体地点的名词（如place, 当先行词是表示原因的名词reason,且关系词 room,shop,mountain,airport等)且关系词在从 在从句中作原因状语时，定语从句用why引 句中作地点状语时，定语从句用where引导。 导，且只能引导限制性定语从句。 128 The reason why he came back again was that he)即学即用 had forgot to take his bag. 用适当的关系词填空 他再次回来的原因是他忘了拿包。 DWe talked about the people and things 温馨提示：当先行词为position,situation, we remembered in our primary school. stage,case等抽象意义的名词并且在定语从句中 ②Is he the man wants to see you? 作状语时，用where引导定语从句。 3There are still some people living conditions are terrible. 》即学即用 4Can you tell me a situation body 用适当的关系副词填空 language is the only form of communication? DI will never forget the days we stayed 三、关系副词与“介词+关系代词”的转化 together in the countryside. 关系副词在从句中作 介词+关系代词 2I will keep you informed if the place when 时间状语 on/in/during/at...which we're to have the Speech Contest is decided. where 地点状语 on/in/at...+which ③The reason he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way. why 原因状语 for which 4Now we are in a position we can be The West Lake,for which Hangzhou is famous, very successful this year. is a beautiful place. 二、关系代词与关系副词的选择 西湖，杭州以其而闻名，是一个美丽的地方。 He bought a beautiful house on which he spent 定语从句的引导词用关系代词还是关系副 all his money. 词可以根据以下两种方式判断： 他花掉所有的积蓄买了一套漂亮的房子。 用法 依据 We Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms,of 是及物动词，后面若无宾 which paper-cutting is one of the most popular. 根据从句的谓语 我们中国人有很多传统的艺术形式，剪纸是其 语，用关系代词；是不及物 动词 中最受欢迎之一。 动词则用关系副词 )即学即用 把先行词代入定语从句中， 单句语法填空 根据先行词在从 若作主语或宾语用关系代 ①This was a time during there 句中所作的成分 词；作状语则用关系副词 were still slaves in the USA. ②The house Lu Xun once This is the factory where he used to work. lived has become a place of interest. 这是他以前工作过的那家工厂。 ③The reason he was late is This is the factory that/which I visited last that the car broke down on the way. year. ●语法精练 这是我去年参观过的那家工厂。 I.单句语法填空 Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting 1.（2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their just now? range into places they haven't been 你认识刚刚在会议上发言的那个人吗？ seen in a century or more 129 2.(2023·新高考I卷)Each chapter concludes Ⅱ.用适当的关系词完成下面短文 with a collection of practices, are Tai Dong is a small city in southeast Taiwan designed to help you act on the big ideas of the 1. I grew up.My family moved there from chapter. Taipei the summer 2. I was born.The 3.The kids have reached the age they house in 3. I grew up is on a main street can care for themselves. in Tai Dong.It was a nice house with a big garden 4.I will never forget the autumn I went there were a lot of nice flowers.My to the Fragrant Hill to see the red leaves father sold tea,and my mother had a small with you. restaurant 5. there were always many 5.He has found a good job for he is customers.A cousin of mine 6. family I qualified. visited every summer lived with us.He was an 6.The book has opened up a window through apprentice(学徒)7. my father was we can see a wonderful world outside. teaching the tea business to.On the first floor of our 7.My glasses, which I was almost blind, house we had a huge kitchen 8. we all fell to the ground and broke. gathered for dinner.I will never forget the happy 8.We are living in an information age days 9. we were eating and talking the Internet is playing a major part in our life. happily.The bedrooms were upstairs.My brother 9.Another concern for online shopping is the and my cousin slept in one bedroom.I slept in situation customers are dissatisfied another 10. I shared with Polly,the with what they buy. smartest bird that I had ever seen. 10.The reason the injection needs 夯基提能作业 repeating every year is that the virus changes. 请同学们认真完成练案[22] SectionⅢ Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自柔预习 ①词汇记忆 ①词汇拓展 n.舌头；语言 1.equal n.同等的人；相等物ad山.相同的；同样的 2. n.公寓套房 → n.平等；相等→ ad.同 3. n.学期 样地：相等地；公平地 2.describe ut..描述；形容；描绘→ n.形 4. n.汽油 容；描写（文字） 5. n.地铁 3.relate ut.联系；讲述→ n.关系→ 6. n.(pl.)内裤：短裤；裤子 ad山相关的；有联系的 7. n.词汇 4.demand n.要求，需求vl.强烈要求；需要 8. n.间隔；开口；差距 i.查问→ ad山要求高的；费力的 5.beg ut.恳求；祈求；哀求→ n.乞丐； 9. n.&vi斗争；奋斗；搏斗 叫花子5.①for②as③Give my best regards④ln/With regard to ;句型感知 ⑤我很高兴你对大熊猫感兴趣，因为我们把它们看作我们的l.how to be polite2.mind opening3.The more the more 国宝。 !课文预读 6.①it②letting③appreciate it be grateful for it 1.C2.C3.B4.A 7.①as②referred③提到④描述⑤查阅⑥指的是 要点探究 7In his speech,he referred to a recent trip to France 核心词汇 8.①from②dates③out of date④up to date :l.①for②against/with③to learn④struggled to her feet 5dating back to which/that dates from 5is struggling to support a family 重点句型 2.①to②Equality③to l.①interest②of 4Nobody equals him in strength. 3are very important/of great importance ⑤钱学森对祖国的挚爱无与伦比，激励了一代又一代的人。 Abe of great value/very valuable 3.①demanding②(should)be put③are in great demand 2.①how②what③whatever(=no matter what)happens 4meet/satisfy the demands 5are in great demand 4Whoever(=Anyone who)is interested in playing basketball 4.①to②related③relation④is related to 5whatever happens no matter what happens 5related to the problem in relation to the problem that is 3.①当…时；随着…②按照…方式 ::: related to the problem ③虽然；尽管④正如⑤和…一样 5.①with②finding③have trouble/difficulty with 随堂达标 4have a hard time getting tickets I.1.symbol 2.means 3.Despite 4.characters 5.factors 5 You can't imagine what trouble/difficulty we had(in)walking 6.native 7.attitude 8.variety 9.billion 10.dialect home in the snowstorm. Ⅱ.1.(1).增值(2)n.尊敬 重点句型 2.(1)B(2)A(3)C :l.①luckier②is getting warmer and warmer IlI.1.for 2.civilisation 3.based 4.were divided 5.leading ③the more confident 6.After 7.states 8.which 9.an 10.amazing 4The more people are involved,the better the ocean environment Section II Discovering Useful Structures 2.①to fix②to tell③what④how to deal with 语法精讲 ⑤how I am polite 一、①when②where③why④where ⑥我想知道的是明年的重点是什么。 二、①that②who/that③whose④where 随堂达标 三、①which②in which③for which ! I.1.struggle 2.demand 3.vocabulary 4.description 语法精练 5.semester 6.subway 7.petrol 8.pants 9.apartment I.1.where 2.which 3.when 4.when 5.which 6.which 10.tongue 7.without 8.when 9.where 10.why :Ⅱ.1.(1)n.相等物(2)n.类型 II.1.where 2.when 3.which 4.where 5.where 6.whose 2.(1)A(2)B(3)C 7.who/whom/that 8.where 9.when 10.which/that IlI.1.but 2.with 3.to improve 4.confused 5.opening 6.depends 7.relationship 8.the 9.biggest 10.properly Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing Section IV写作指导 1.Learning you are anxious about Chinese leaming,I'm writing 自主预习 to offer you some practical suggestions. 词汇记忆 2.Firstly,Chinese classical literature works are highly 1.tongue 2.apartment 3.semester 4.petrol 5.subway recommended. 6.pants 7.vocabulary 8.gap 9.struggle 3.You will undoubtedly get a deeper insight into Chinese 词汇拓展 traditions and cultures. 1.equality equally 2.description 3.relation related 4.Besides,TV programs and newspaper concerning China are 4.demanding 5.beggar also advisable. 词块识记 5.They help you have a better understanding of China's true 1.point of view 2.relate to 3.fight for 4.give up image. 5.compare...with...6.depend on 7.have trouble with 6.Lastly,engaging with your Chinese friends always serves the 8.get used to 9.be made up of 10.aside from... purpose to enhance your fluency in oral Chinese. 11.can't help but do 12.at the beginning of... 7.Sincerely hope my suggestions are workable to you and I wish 13.introduce sb.to sb. you could make great progress. -217