Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking， Reading and Thinking-【成才之路•学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

2.He was too surprised/astonished to speak 44.erupt eruption 45.survive survivor survival 3.The moment I opened the box,my eyes grew wide/widened ini II.1.as if/though 2.in ruins 3.in shock 4.set up great surprise/astonishment. 5.as usual 6.come to an end 7.in the open air 4.She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning. 8.first aid kit 9.on hand 10.sweep away 5.Much to my surprise,I saw the bright smile on his thin face.i 11.挖掘12.而不是；代替13.…的家园 Ⅲ.思路点拨： 14.经历：经受：通过15.达到特定水平（或数量、高度等） 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家每年都要去父： 16.至少17.远离18.确保19.处于危险中 母长大的地方Penang度假，今年也不例外，第一天晚上一家Ⅲ.l.looking for places to hide2.were hard to get 人在海谁上玩，第二天去了Bukit Bendera,听到有人谈论印3.suggest having4.asf 度尼西亚苏门答腊岛附近发生的地震，后来在海谁玩耍时作V.1.who/hat2.whose3.which/that4.that 者注意到一些奇怪的事情，海水似乎正在远离海岸，爸爸看 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND 到后脸色变得苍白，他们看见远处有一条灰色的线在向海岸 : THE WORLD 靠近。随着时间的推移，它似乎越来越高。 1段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我爸爸大声叫我们赶阅读理解 快回旅馆。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸带作者回到旅馆躲避l.Choose a language exchange partner at the same level. 灾难。 2.They have a lack of courage to speak the language. 由第二段首句内容“我们等了很长时间才下楼。”可知， 第二段可描写作者下楼看到灾难后的景象并帮助那些受 Section I Listening and Speaking, 害者。 Reading and Thinking 2.续写线索：回到旅馆—恐惧—躲到楼上—一水位 止上升—下楼—看到令人心碎的景象一帮助受自主预习 害 词汇记忆 参考范文： i1.despite 2.dynasty 3.attitude 4.means 5.character 6.affair 7.native 8.factor 9.shell 10.classic 11.dialect My dad shouted at us to hurry back to the hotel.He held my arm and dragged me along.As we got to the gate of the hotel,we :12.billion 13.calligraphy 14.bone 15.carve ;词汇拓展 heard a noise coming from behind.My father urged us to hide 1.reference referred/referred/referring upstairs.We were in a state of terror,and as we got to the secondi 2.based basic basically 3.vary various varied level,we could hear the roar of running water and the shattering 4.appreciation 5.regarding 6.globally globe 7.specifically of glass.My dad was screaming at us to go up.On the fourth level 8.systematic systematically 9.majority 10.symbolic symbolise we paused,staring at the water beneath.It stopped growing.A ;词块识记 few minutes later,it started to fall. 1.date back(to...)2.ups and downs 3.be known for We waited a long time before going downstairs.As soon as 4.be seen/regarded as 5.be of great importance the running water stopped,we could see the unrecognizable gate 6.play a great role in 7.lead to 8.be connected with of the hotel.The hotel was filled with mud and shattered 9.Chinese calligraphy 10.appreciate China's culture and history furniture.There were also some people who fell into the water and 句型感知 fainted or cried out in pain.What we saw weakened our hearts, 1.of great importance 2.no matter where what so we decided to assist the victims after a narrow escape.Never i3.As plays a role in had I had such a thrilling but dangerous vacation before.The 课文预读 special visit to Penang left a deep impression on me. ; 一、DFAECB 单元评价 二、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C 要点探究 I.1.drought 2.crash 3.wave 4.evacuate 5.helicopter 核心词汇 6.shelter 7.crack 8.ruin 9.percent 10.brick 11.metal ;1.①based②basic③basically④are on the basis of 12.electricity 13.trap 14.unify 15.context 16.volcano ⑤根据那些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。 17.typhoon 18.tap 19.disaster 20.slide 21.rescue :2.①various②varieties③to 22.damage 23.destroy 24.death 25.bury 26.effort we have arranged a variety of activities we have arranged 27.wisdom 28.supply 29.calm 30.aid 31.sweep various activities 32.strike 33.summary 34.length 35.pipe 36.whistle 5The number of the students in classes varies from 30 to 50. 37.kit 38.power powerful 39.emergency emergent i3.①in②majority③the majority of 40.affect effect 41.shock shocking shocked 4.①by②have been tried③by means of eating wild fruit 42.breathe breath breathless 43.suffer suffering ④by no means⑤by no means is the teacher —216 5.①for②as③Give my best regards④ln/With regard to ;句型感知 ⑤我很高兴你对大熊猫感兴趣，因为我们把它们看作我们的l.how to be polite2.mind opening3.The more the more 国宝。 !课文预读 6.①it②letting③appreciate it be grateful for it 1.C2.C3.B4.A 7.①as②referred③提到④描述⑤查阅⑥指的是 要点探究 7In his speech,he referred to a recent trip to France 核心词汇 8.①from②dates③out of date④up to date :l.①for②against/with③to learn④struggled to her feet 5dating back to which/that dates from 5is struggling to support a family 重点句型 2.①to②Equality③to l.①interest②of 4Nobody equals him in strength. 3are very important/of great importance ⑤钱学森对祖国的挚爱无与伦比，激励了一代又一代的人。 Abe of great value/very valuable 3.①demanding②(should)be put③are in great demand 2.①how②what③whatever(=no matter what)happens 4meet/satisfy the demands 5are in great demand 4Whoever(=Anyone who)is interested in playing basketball 4.①to②related③relation④is related to 5whatever happens no matter what happens 5related to the problem in relation to the problem that is 3.①当…时；随着…②按照…方式 ::: related to the problem ③虽然；尽管④正如⑤和…一样 5.①with②finding③have trouble/difficulty with 随堂达标 4have a hard time getting tickets I.1.symbol 2.means 3.Despite 4.characters 5.factors 5 You can't imagine what trouble/difficulty we had(in)walking 6.native 7.attitude 8.variety 9.billion 10.dialect home in the snowstorm. Ⅱ.1.(1).增值(2)n.尊敬 重点句型 2.(1)B(2)A(3)C :l.①luckier②is getting warmer and warmer IlI.1.for 2.civilisation 3.based 4.were divided 5.leading ③the more confident 6.After 7.states 8.which 9.an 10.amazing 4The more people are involved,the better the ocean environment Section II Discovering Useful Structures 2.①to fix②to tell③what④how to deal with 语法精讲 ⑤how I am polite 一、①when②where③why④where ⑥我想知道的是明年的重点是什么。 二、①that②who/that③whose④where 随堂达标 三、①which②in which③for which ! I.1.struggle 2.demand 3.vocabulary 4.description 语法精练 5.semester 6.subway 7.petrol 8.pants 9.apartment I.1.where 2.which 3.when 4.when 5.which 6.which 10.tongue 7.without 8.when 9.where 10.why :Ⅱ.1.(1)n.相等物(2)n.类型 II.1.where 2.when 3.which 4.where 5.where 6.whose 2.(1)A(2)B(3)C 7.who/whom/that 8.where 9.when 10.which/that IlI.1.but 2.with 3.to improve 4.confused 5.opening 6.depends 7.relationship 8.the 9.biggest 10.properly Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing Section IV写作指导 1.Learning you are anxious about Chinese leaming,I'm writing 自主预习 to offer you some practical suggestions. 词汇记忆 2.Firstly,Chinese classical literature works are highly 1.tongue 2.apartment 3.semester 4.petrol 5.subway recommended. 6.pants 7.vocabulary 8.gap 9.struggle 3.You will undoubtedly get a deeper insight into Chinese 词汇拓展 traditions and cultures. 1.equality equally 2.description 3.relation related 4.Besides,TV programs and newspaper concerning China are 4.demanding 5.beggar also advisable. 词块识记 5.They help you have a better understanding of China's true 1.point of view 2.relate to 3.fight for 4.give up image. 5.compare...with...6.depend on 7.have trouble with 6.Lastly,engaging with your Chinese friends always serves the 8.get used to 9.be made up of 10.aside from... purpose to enhance your fluency in oral Chinese. 11.can't help but do 12.at the beginning of... 7.Sincerely hope my suggestions are workable to you and I wish 13.introduce sb.to sb. you could make great progress. -217117 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD ●话题导读 [导语]本文是一篇说明文，短文对如何说好一种语言提出了一些建议。 [高频词汇] There's no denying that learning a foreign language is difficult,and when 1.There's no denying that it comes to speaking the language,it can be extremely tough.I remember 毋庸置疑；不可否认 walking into my first-ever Spanish class at university only to discover that half of 2.eryu.使十分害怕； my classmates were already fluent in many languages.It's safe to say I felt out of 使惊吓 my depth! 3.mited ad.有限的；受 At first the thought of speaking Spanish terrified me;not only were my vocabulary and grammar very limited,but I had never spoken another language (…的)限制 before.However,I was determined to overcome my fear,and by adopting a 4.be determined to do决 few simple method I have been able to build my confidence and make progress. 心做某事 In fact,it was not as terrible as I thought.Here,I think I will share a few tips 5.confidence n.信心 with you. 6.grammatical ad.语法的 Firstly,it is OK to make mistakes for language learners and that you should 7.be proud of accept them.This sounds obvious,but when it comes to language learning we 到骄傲 often aim for perfection and feel as though we are not ready to speak until we [佳句背诵] have "enough"words or grammatical knowledge.The truth is that you will 1.There's no denying that never feel ready,and instead it is important to use the knowledge to learning a foreign language is difficult,and when it communicate what you can. comes to speaking the This leads on to my next tip:don't compare yourself to others.This can be a language, it can be hard one,especially if you are in a large language class.It is important to extremdly tough. 不可否认，学习一门外 remember that we all learn at different speeds and through different styles of 语是困难的，当涉及到 learning.Something that really helped me progress was finding a patient 说这门语言时，它可能 language exchange partner.Finding someone whose level of English was similar非常困难。 to my level of Spanish to practice with made me feel much more confident 2.In fact,it was not as Lastly,celebrate the small success and remember how far you have come! terrible as I thought. 事实上，它并没有我想 Instead of focusing on how far you have to go,focus on the progress you have 象的那么可怕。 already made and be proud of your achievements! 3.The truth is that you will [高频词汇][佳句背诵] never fedl ready,and instead it is important to use the ●阅读理解 knowledge to commuricate what you can. 1.What's the best way to learn Spanish in the author's opinion? 事实是，你永远不会觉 得准备好了，相反，重 2.What is the common barrier to language learners? 要的是利用这些知识来 沟通你所能做的。 118 Section I Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自玉预习 ①词汇记忆 4.appreciate v.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→ 1 prep.即使；尽管 n.欣赏；感激；领会；重视 y n.王朝；朝代 5.regard n.尊重；关注vt.把…视为；看待→ 3. n.态度；看法 pep.关于 4. n.方式；方法；途径 6.global a山.全球的；全世界的→ adv 5 n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 全球地；全世界地→ n.全球；球状 6 n.公共事务；事件；关系 物；地球仪 2 a山.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本 7.specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→ 地人 8. n.因素：要素 ad.特定地；明确地；具体地 9. n.壳；壳状物 8.system n.体系；制度；系统→ ad山.系 10. ad.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n. 统的→ ad.系统地 经典作品；名著 9.major ad.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程； 11. n.地方话；方言 主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→ n.多 12. n.十亿 数：大多数 13. n.书法；书法艺术 10.symbol n.符号；象征→ ad.象征的； 14. n.骨头；骨（质） 象征性的→ l.象征；是…的象征 15. vt.&vi.雕刻 ①词汇拓展 ⑩词块识记 l.refer vi..提到；参考；查阅t.查询；叫…；求 追溯到 助于 n.参考→ (过去式/ 2 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 过去分词/现在分词) 3 因…著名 2.base ut.以…为据点；以…为基础n.底部； 4 被看作 根据→ ad山.以（某事）为基础的； 至关重要 以…为重要部分（或特征）的→ 6 在…中起重要作用 ad山.基本的；基础的→ ad.根本上； 7 基本上 导致 3.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 与…有关 i.不同；变化→ ad山.不9. 中国书法 同的；各种各样的→ ad山.多变的 10. 欣赏中国的文化和历史 119 ⑩句型感知 二、Reading for the details 1.That writing system was in 1.What's the main idea of the text? uniting the Chinese people and culture. A.The writing system of Shang Dynasty. 该书写体系对于统一中国人民和中国文化都 B.The development and effect of the Chinese 具有极大的重要性。 writing system. 2.Even today, Chinese people C.The differences between old Chinese and modern Chinese. live or dialect they speak,they can all D.The wide use of Chinese all over the world. still communicate in writing. 2.What can we learn from the third paragraph? 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方 A.Shang Dynasty ended in 1600. 言，中国人仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流。 B.These symbols didn't develop in Shang 3 China greater Dynasty. global affairs, an increasing number of C.There are many varieties of dialects and international students are beginning to appreciate characters in China. China's culture and history through this amazing D.Varieties of dialects and characters began to language. form in Qin Dynasty. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角 3.Which of the following statements is NOT true? 色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇 A.The Chinese writing system plays an important 妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 part in Chinese culture. V课文预读 B.The Chinese writing system is an amazing 一、Match the main idea with each paragraph. language. Para.1 A.Symbols developed well in the Shang C.The Chinese writing system is the only factor Dynasty. of the ancient Chinese civilisation. Para.2 B.Chinese writing system still plays an D.Written Chinese has connected China's present with its past. important role today. 4.Which section is this article likely to appear in Para.3 C.Written Chinese becomes an important the newspaper? means. A.Health. B.Culture. Para.4 D.Chinese writing system is one of the C.Travel. D.Hobby. factors of Chinese civilisation. 5.In what order is the text organized? Para.5 E.Chinese writing system developed in A.Importance. B.Place. one direction in Qin Dynasty. C.Time. D.Process. Para.6 F.Written Chinese was a picture-based language at the beginning. 120 要点探究 ●核心词汇 2To learn a language well,you must first master the (base)vocabulary. 1.base vt.以…为据点；以…为基础n.底 部；根据 3 There have been some problems but basic)it's a good system. 》教材原句 同义句转换 At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture- based language.(P62) 4My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. 汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。 →My choices the 》经典例句 lifestyle I want. (2023·新高考I卷满分作文)My suggestion 翻译句子 is to group students based on their language 5On the basis of those facts,we can reach the abilities or to let students choose their own following conclusion. partners. 我的建议是根据学生的语言能力来分组，或者 让学生自己选择合作伙伴。 (2022·浙江1月卷)My choices are based on 2.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 the lifestyle I want. 》教材原句 我的选择是基于我想要的生活方式。 Over the years,the system developed into 〉联想扼展 different forms,as it was a time when people (1)base sth.on/upon sth..以…为基础（或根据） were divided geographically,leading to many at the base在根部；在底部 varieties of dialects and characters.(P62) (2)based adj.以（某事）为基础的；以…为重要 多年以来，这一体系发展成了不同的形式，这 部分（或特征）的 be based on/upon以…为基础；依据… 是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导 (3)basis[C](pl.bases)n.基础；准则；根据 致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。 on the basis of以…为根据；根据 )经典例句 on a regular basis定期地；经常地 (2022·全国乙卷)Almost one third say they (4)basic adj.基本的；基础的 now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料) (5)basically ad.基本上，大体上；从根本上说 than they used to. 》语境串词 近三分之一的人表示，他们现在使用的食材种 We base our theory on the basis of practice, 类比以前更多。 considering some basic factors. 》即学即用 (2022·全国甲卷)Some of these cultural dining 单句语法填空 etiquette rules may seem random and strange, DThese days,I,together with my classmates,have but they are important in various countries. adapted a short play base)on the 其中一些文化礼仪规则可能看起来很随意和 English text. 奇怪，但它们在各个国家都很重要。 〉联想拓展 》经典例句 (l)a variety of/varieties of各种各样的 (2022·新高考I卷)Your four major essays (2)vary ut..&vi.改变；变化 will combine to form the main part of the grade vary from..to..从…到…不等；在… for this course. 到…之间变动 你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要 vary with随着…而变化 部分。 (3)various ad山.不同的；各种各样的 English majors would be asked to explore the 温馨提示：a variety of/,varieties of各种各样的既 roots of language. 可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语 英语专业的学生会被要求探究语言的根源。 修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰 (2022·全国乙卷)It is the first major 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 exhibition of his work to be held in over forty )】语境串词 years. There are various goods in the supermarket,and 这是四十多年来他举办的第一次大型作品展。 the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety 〉联想拓展 attracts many customers. (1)major in主修…；以…为专业 》即学即用 (2)majority n.大多数；大部分 单句语法填空 a/the majority of..大多数… DWe are taking advantage of vary in the/a majority占多数 online programs for further study 温馨提示：the majority单独作主语时，如强调整 2Upon entering the farm,we were attracted by its 体，谓语动词用单数；如强调众多个体，谓语动词 cleanness and rich (vary）of fruit.. 可用复数。“the/a majority of+名词”作主语时， 3 The amount of sleep we need varies from person 谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。 person. 》即学即用 一句多译 单句语法填空 ④为了你来此参观，我们安排了各种活动。 1 Two years ago,I graduated from Tsinghua →For your visit here, University.I majored physics. variety) ②The major)of people interviewed →For your visit here, hold a positive attitude towards life. 。 various) 同义句转换 翻译句子 3When it comes to education,most people believe ⑤班级人数从30到50不等。 that it is a lifetime study process. When it comes to education, 3.major ad.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课 people believe that it is a lifetime 程；主修学生.主修；专门研究 study process. 》教材原句 4.means n.方式；方法；途径 Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major )教材原句 states into one unified country where the Chinese Written Chinese has also become an important writing system began to develop in one means by which China's present is connected direction.(P62) with its past.(P62) 秦始皇统一七个诸侯国后，在这个统一的国 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要 家里，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。 媒介。 122 》经典例句 5.regard n.尊重；关注vt.把…视为；看待 Nowadays many people travel across China by 〉教材原句 means of high-speed trains. The high regard for the Chinese writing system 现在许多人乘高铁在中国旅行。 can be seen in the development of Chinese If you have a better idea then by all means let characters as an art form,known as Chinese me know！ calligraphy.(P62) 如果你有更好的主意，那么一定要让我知道！ 中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字 〉联想扼展 发展为一种艺术形式一书法。 a means of transportation一种交通工具 )】经典例句 by this means用这种方法 (2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual by all means尽一切方法；当然行；可以；没 (相互的)recognition and regard.. 问题 他们只是坚持相互的承认和尊重。 by means of用；依靠；借助于 In regard to/With regard to this question,we by no means绝不，一点也不（放在句首时，句 can discuss it at the next meeting. 子用部分倒装语序) 关于这个问题，我们可以在下次会上讨论。 温馨提示：means是单复数同形的名词，它的单 〉联想加展 复数意义取决于它的修饰词。 (1)give one's regards to sb.向…致意；代… )即学即用 向…问候 单句语法填空 the high regard for...对…高度敬重 have(no)regard for...不重视/关注 ①0nly this means is it possible to in/with regard to关于 persuade him out of smoking. (2)regard...as..把…看作… ②All means (ty), be regarded as被认为 but none has worked. (3)regarding prep..关于 完成句子 》即学即用 ③在森林里迷路的这个探险家靠吃野果生存 单句语法填空 下来。 ①She has no regard other people's The explorer lost in the forest survived feelings. ②He regards himself a good leader. ④塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源。 完成句子 Plastic straws are the ③代我向你父母致以最诚挚的问候，并且我期待 biggest source of plastic pollution. 着收到你的回信。 同义句转换 to your parents 5Ive tried very hard to improve my progress,but and I am looking forward to hearing from you. the teacher is by no means satisfied with my ④关于保护环境，我们应该提高人们的环保 progress. 意识。 -I've tried very hard to improve my progress, protecting the but satisfied with environment,we'd better raise people's awareness my progress of environmental protection. 123 翻译句子 2We would appreciate you (let)us 5I'm quite delighted that you're interested in know of any problems. pandas because we regard them as our national 句多译 treasure. ③如果你乐意帮助我们，我将不胜感激 →I would if you are willing to give a hand to us.(appreciate) →I would if you are willing 6.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会i增值 to give a hand to us.(grateful) )教材原句 7.refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an 〉教材原句 increasing number of international students are Pronouns(it,they,she,etc.)refer to something beginning to appreciate China's culture and or somebody mentioned earlier.(P60) history through this amazing language.(P62) 代词(it,they,she等)指的是前面提到的某物 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的 或某人。 角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一 〉联想拓展 奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 (1)refer to..as..称…为… 〉经典例句 refer to a dictionary/look up sth.in a dictionary (2023·全国甲卷)This place is good for a 查字典 candlelit dinner or a work meeting with (2)reference n.参考 colleagues who appreciate fine food. reference books参考书 这里很适合和喜欢美食的同事一起吃烛光晚 温馨提示：look up和refer to都有“查阅”之意， 餐或开工作会议。 它们之间的区别：look up表示“参考，查阅”时， (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷满分作文)I'd appreciate 其宾语多为word,information等；而refer to表示 it if you take my invitation into consideration. “参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为book,dictionary, 如果您能考虑一下我的邀请，我不胜感激。 note等。 )》联想拓展 】即学即用 单句语法填空 (1)appreciate(sb.)doing sth.感激；感谢 DWe usually refer to our language Han. I would appreciate,/be grateful for it if...假如 ②The girl I (refer)to just now was my …我将不胜感激 sister. (2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激 写出下列句中refer to的含义 in appreciation of感激；感谢 3The victims were not referred to by name. 》即学即用 单句语法填空 4They come from Tuam,a place they refer to on ①I would appreciate if you paid in the title track of their album,"All the Way From cash. Tuam.” 124 5You may refer to your notes if you want ④到目前为止，我有很多关于文学的书，但没有 本是最新的。 6That remark does not refer to her. I have kept many books on literature to date,but 翻译句子 none of them is ⑦在他的讲话中，他提到了最近的法国之行。 一句多译 ⑤中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多 年前。 8.date back(to.,)追溯到 ->Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history 》教材原句 more than 1,000 years ago. It dates back several thousand years to the use (分词作定语)》 of longgu-animal bones and shells on which Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. more than 1,000 years ago. (P62) (定语从句) 它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期 温馨提示：date back to和date from一般不用于 古代中国人在动物的骨头和壳上面刻画符号。 进行时态和被动语态，作后置定语时，常用动词 )】经典例句 ing形式。 (2023·全国甲卷改编)The well-.known ●重点句型 Aesop's fables date back to the sixth century, 1.That writing system was of great importance B.C. in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。 (P62) On top of the mountain stands an ancient 那个书写体系对于中国人民和中国文化的统 temple,dating from the Tang Dynasty. 一具有非凡的意义。 山顶上矗立着一座唐代的古庙。 》联想扼展 )句型剖析 (1)go back to/date from追溯到… “beof+抽象名词”相当于“be+形容词”，这 (2)out of date过时的：陈旧的 结构可以说明主语的性质。 up to date最新的；现代的 (2022·全国乙卷)Helping the next generation 》即学即用 to have a healthy and active childhood is of 单句语法填空 great importance. ①The custom dates hundreds of 帮助下一代拥有一个健康、活跃的童年非常 years ago. 重要。 2As far as I know,the old town date) Your advice is of great use. from/back to the early Tang Dynasty. 你的建议很有用。 完成句子 )联想加展 ③我想买件新外套，因为这件已经过时了。 (1)beof+抽象名词，相当于be+这个名词的形 I'd like to buy a new coat,because this one is 容词；通常在抽象名词前面有表示程度的 great/,little/much/a lot of等来修饰。 125 (2)常用于这一结构的修饰语有great,little, (2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help some,any,no,much等，常见的抽象名词有 ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with importance,value,use,help,benefit, friends or family-no matter where you are in significance等。 the world be of value=be valuable有价值，值钱 be of much help=be very helpful很有帮助 了解一些建议将有助于确保无论你身在世界 be of use=be useful有用处 的何处，都能与朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快 be of importance/significance be important/ 的晚餐。 significant 〉联想拓展 》即学即用 (1 )whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever, 单句语法填空 however也可引导让步状语从句，相当于 DThe far side of the moon is of particular (interesting)to scientists because it no matter +what/who/which/whom/how. has a lot of deep craters. (2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever ②This dictionary is great value for 引导名词性从句。 English learners. 》即学即用 完成句子 单句语法填空 ③关于如何学英语的建议对我的英语学习很 重要。 ①No matter hard I tried,I was always The tips on how to learn English the neglected one. to my English study. ②No matter you like to do,there is a ④大家一致认为他的观点很有价值。 way to get involved in various activities on His opinion is considered to Earth Day. 完成句子 2.Even today,no matter where Chinese ③无论发生什么事，我们永远不会放弃学习。 people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.(P62) We will never give up studying, 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种 方言，中国人仍然能通过书写（文字）进行交 ④任何对打篮球感兴趣的人都可以参加俱乐部。 流。 can join 〉句型制析 the club. no matter where/when/who/what/how... 句多译 是一个引导让步状语从句的连词结构，意为无 ⑤不管发生什么，你我永远是最好的朋友。 论在哪里/何时/是谁/什么/怎样…。 You and I will be best friends forever, (2023·浙江1月高考)But no matter when you travel,it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. +You and I will be best friends forever, 但无论你何时旅行，最好至少提前90天订。 126 3.As China plays a greater role in global 〉联想拓展 affairs, increasing number of (1)as作“因为，由于”讲，引导原因状语从句。 an (2)as作“虽然，即使”讲，引导让步状语从句，从 international students are beginning to 句用倒装结构。 appreciate China's culture and history (3)as作“按照…”讲，引导方式状语从句。 through this amazing language.(P62) (4)as作“和…一样”讲，用于as/so..as.. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角 结构中，引导比较状语从句，从句常用省略 色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇 形式。 妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 (5)as作“正如”讲，引导非限制性定语从句。 》即学即用 〉句型剖析 写出句中as的汉语意思 as引导的时间状语从句，意思是“随着…” DThe girl dances as she sings on the stage (2023·全国乙卷)Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to ②Leave it as it is. care for them as they mature. 3Child as he was,he knew what the right thing to 年轻的植物通常比完全成熟的植物便宜，而且 do. 你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们。 4As we expected,he succeeded in passing the exam. (2023·新高考I卷)What did the horse think as he sped through the night? 5I don't speak English as well as he. 马在黑夜中疾驰时在想什么呢？ 随堂达标 I.单词拼写 9.If you want to go into the car industry,you'd 1.As is known to us,a dove is a (象征) better have a few (十亿)dollars, of peace 10.It was difficult to understand the local 2.I tried every (方法)to get children (方言)： interested in my class. Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义 3. (尽管)the heavy rain,they went on working hard. 1.写出加黑部分的汉语意思 4.The activity not only strengthened their (1)They don't have any confidence that houses friendship but also built up their (性 will appreciate in value 格) (2)We have a great regard for the advanced 5.A number of (因素)have been workers combined to create this difficult situation 2.选出major的汉语意思 6.The (本地的)Californian received his A.ad山.重要的，主要的 B.u.主修 bachelor's degree at University. C.n.主修课程 7.It is not your ability,but your (态度) towards study that really matters. (1)While he majored in philosophy and 8.The reputation of the museum in our city lies in literature,he had no passion in either the (多样性)of its art collection. subject.