Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking， Reading for Writing -【成才之路•学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

081 Section IlI Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自玉预习 ①词汇记忆 6 停止做（或使用、食用）； 1. i.&vt.假装；装扮 剪下 2. n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食 > 有时；偶尔 3. ad山.苗条的；单薄的 8 与…比较 4. vi.慢跑n.慢跑 9 对…积极的 5. vi.作弊；舞弊t.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗 10. 列出…清单 手段：骗子 句型感知 6. num.一百万 1.I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV 2 n.错误；差错 I knew that it was 8. adw.相当；有点儿 impossible. 9. n.俯卧撑 我总是想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条 10. n.观众；听众 女孩，即使我知道那是不可能的。 11. n.错误；差错 2 D词汇拓展 things began to change. 1.compete vi.竞争；对抗→ n.竞争；比 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开 赛→ n.竞争者→ ad山.有竞 始变化。 争性的 3 2.positive ad.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→ became both happier and healthier. ad.积极地；乐观地；肯定地 3.stress n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦 通过积极地看待自我和自己的身体，我变得 虑不安i.焦虑不安→ ad山.焦虑的→ 更加快乐，也更加健康了。 ad.有压力的 ①课文预读 ①词块识记 Reading for the details 1. 有道理；合乎情理；表述 1.What is the main idea of the text? 清楚 A.Being positive about yourself and your body is 2. 假装做某事 important to your health. 3. 即使；虽然 B.Kayla's wrong attitude to her health. 4. 有作用或影响 C.Kayla's daily diet. 5 而不是 D.How Kayla became slim. 082 2.What does the phrase "went bananas"in the 3.What made Kayla change her mind? passage probably mean? A.An article. B.Her friend. A.Went to buy bananas. B.Ate bananas. C.An actress. D.Her parents. C.Went mad. D.Hated bananas. 要点探究 ○核心词汇 】语境串词 Life is like a long race where we compete with 1.compete vi.竞争；对抗 others to go beyond ourselves.We must maintain 》教材原句 our professional competence to win the An athlete should think about honour and his/her competition.Because competitive people want to fans if he/she is competing for his/her country. be the best at everything.In the long journey, (P41) competitors try their best to do it. 一个运动员如果为祖国而战，他/她应该考虑 》即学即用 荣誉和他/她的粉丝。 单句语法填空 〉经典例句 D He came first in the poetry (2023·新高考I卷)On Oct.11,hundreds of (compete). runners competed in a cross-country race in (②Our firm is no longer compete)in the Minnesota. world market. 10月11日，数百名跑步者在明尼苏达州参加 3The firm has better products than its 了一场越野赛。 (compete). (2023·新高考I卷)Her delay came because 完成句子 she was carrying a competitor across the finish ④我们正与几家公司竞争这个项目。 line. We are competing several companies 她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终 for the project. 点线。 ⑤运动员们正在争夺金牌。 》联想拓展 The athletes gold medal now. (1)compete with/,against sb.与某人竞争/对抗 2.pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮 compete for sth.为某物而竞争/对抗 〉教材原句 compete in参加…比赛（或竞赛） A soccer player should not pretend to fall down (2)competition n.竞争；比赛 even if it helps his/her team.(P41) (3)competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这样能帮助到 (4)competitor n.竞争者；对手 他/她的球队。 083 〉经典例句 3.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食vt.进 Honestly,I felt a huge sense of loss at that time. 行规定饮食 Yet I managed to force a weak smile and 》教材原句 pretended to appreciate it. I worried about my weight and tried every new 说实话，当时我有一种巨大的失落感。但我还 diet I read about online.(P42) 是勉强地笑了笑，假装很欣赏。 我担心我的体重，尝试了网上看到的每一种新 The boy pretended to be concentrating on his 的饮食方案。 lesson,but in fact his mind was wandering. 》经典例句 那男孩假装在专心上课，实际上他在走神。 Have you been on a diet?You've lost a lot of 》联想扼展 weight. pretend to do sth.假装做某事 你最近在节食吗？你瘦了好多。 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 It makes sense to eat a reasonably balanced diet pretend to have done sth..假装已经做过某事 when slimming. 在减肥过程中保持饮食的营养相对均衡是明 pretend that...假装… 智的。 》即学即用 》联想拓展 单句语法填空 go on a diet节食；控制饮食（表动作） ①She pretended (sleep)when be on a diet在节食（表状态） her mother came in. put sb.on a diet限制某人饮食 ②He pretended forget)the a balanced/healthy diet均衡的/健康的饮食 conversation after that night. 〉即学即用 3I passed by Joan quickly without greeting her, 单句语法填空 pretend)not to see her. DHe cut down on coffee and cigarettes,and ate 同义句转换 balanced diet. 4He pretended that he was reading a book when ②She's always a diet but she never his mother came in. seems to lose any weight. 完成句子 ③我有点胖了，得节食才行。 I am a little overweight.I should 翻译句子 ⑤我假装开心。 翻译句子 ④保持均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处。 084 4.stress n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使 ⑤我的父母总是强调拥有乐观生活态度和一家 焦虑不安i.焦虑不安(P43) 人要团结在一起的重要性。 》经典例句 My parents always (2023·全国甲卷)Research shows it makes us having optimistic attitudes to life and being happier,less stressed and even more optimistic. together as one family. 研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至 翻译句子 更乐观。 6Recalling her mom's stress from work and daily (2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place,it life,she was regretting her previous behavior. was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in (心理描写) the limited time. 一旦我们找到了这个地方，在有限的时间内安 装灯光和摄像机是很有压力的。 〉联想扼展 (1)under stress在压力之下 5.make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 under the stress of在…压力下；为… )】教材原句 所迫 reduce stress减轻压力 That doesn't make any sense!(P41) lay/put/place stress on sth..强调某事物；把重 那没有任何意义！ 点放在某事物上 )经典例句 (2)stress the importance of..强调…的重要性 (2023·新高考I卷)In a follow-up study with (3)stressful ac山.产生压力的；紧张的 100 university students,the researchers tried to stressed adj.感到压力的：紧张的 get a better sense of what the group members 》即学即用 actually did in their discussion. 单句语法填空 在一项针对100名大学生的后续研究中，研究 DActually,a lot of teenagers in China are 人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中的实 great stress. 2Obviously,the athlete felt stress 际行为。 before the game. )联想扼展 3It is necessary to team up with others,especially make no sense没道理；没意义 in such a competitive and stress make sense of理解；明白 society. get a sense of了解 完成句子 in a sense从某种意义上来说 ④每当我有压力的时候，我会毫不犹豫地向父母 求助。 in no sense决不（位于句首时用部分倒装） Every time I there is no sense(in)doing sth.做某事没有 will turn to my parents for help without 道理 hesitation a sense of humour/direction幽默感/方向感 085 》即学即用 )】即学即用 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 ①It doesn't make sense (buy)such a DExercise can make a big difference cheap computer just to save a few dollars. your state of health. ②There is no sense waste )your 2He can't tell the difference Indian strength doing this thing. music and jazz. 3 She tries to make sense what's ③His idea differs mine. going on 完成句子 完成句子 ④我想每个人都能在环境保护中起作用。 ④在某种意义上你是对的，但你不了解全部 I think everyone can 事实。 You are right but you dont the protection of environment. know all the facts. ⑤只担心你的现状而不行动对你的发展没意义。 翻译句子 Only worrying about your situation rather than ⑤我绝不会拒绝这样的邀请。 taking action 7.compare..with/to..与…比较 6.make a difference(to)(对…)有作用或影响 》教材原句 》教材原句 Finally,I stopped comparing myself with I had no idea a letter could make such a actresses and models and looking for things that difference！(P42) were wrong with my face or body.(P42) 我没想到一个字母能产生这么大的影响。 最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比，也 》经典例句 不再寻找自己的脸或身材上的不美之处了。 (2022·全国甲卷)First of all,do what we can 》经典例句 to make a difference. Five percent of the highly fit women developed 首先，尽我们所能来改变现状。 dementia,compared to 25 percent of the women 〉联想拓展 with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women (1)make a(big/great)difference to sb./sth. with low fitness. 人/物有影响 高度健康的女性中有5%患有痴呆症，而中等 make no difference无影响；无关紧要 tell the difference(between...and..)辨别/ 健康的女性中有25%患有痴呆症，而低健康 区分(…与…) 的女性中有32%患有痴呆症。 (2)different ad山.不同的 It is an interesting play,but it pales in be different from与…不同 comparison with his other plays. (3)differ v.使不同 这是个有趣的剧本，可跟他的其他剧本一比就 differ from与…不同 相形见绌了。 086 〉联想扼展 尽管英国的烹饪素以平庸著称，但它正在培养 (1)compare...to..将…比作 出更多的顶级厨师。 compare with/o..与…相比/类似 (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)As we age,even if/ (2)compare n.比较 though we're healthy,the heart just isn't as beyond/without compare无与伦比；举世无双 efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. (3)comparison n.比较 随着年龄的增长，即使我们很健康，心脏处理 by comparison比较起来；相比之下 氧气的效率也不如以前了。 in comparison with与…相比 )即学即用 〉联想拓展 单句语法填空 (1)even if意为“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状 ① compare)with her twin sister,the 语从句，可用even though替换。 girl is much more confident (2)even if/hough所引导的从句常用一般现在 2Young people are often compared the 时表将来。当主从句主语相同且从句中有 rising sun. be动词时，从句也可采用省略结构。 ③ comparison,I prefer the countryside 温馨提示：asif/hough'“似乎；好像”，引导表语从 life because it is quiet and peaceful. 句或方式状语从句。 完成句子 ④与队里较年轻的队员相比，我处于不利地位。 〉即学即用 I'm at a disadvantage 单句语法填空 ①Even it is not your style,that doesn't ⑤和妈妈的健康相比，别的事我都不关心。 mean it is bad. I care for nothing ②It felt though he told jokes. 完成句子 翻译句子 ③即使明天下雨，我们也不会改变计划。 6 The landscape here is beyond compare. we won't change ●重点句型 our plan. ④即使受到邀请我也不参加他的生日宴会。 A soccer player should not pretend to fall I won't attend his birthday party down even if it helps his/her team.(P41 足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这样能帮助到他 她的球队。 翻译句子 》句型剖析 ⑤即使面对如此多的困难，我也不会放弃我的 句中even if引导了让步状语从句 梦想。 (2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs. 087 随堂达标 【.单词拼写 2.选出compare...to..的汉语意思 1.Tom was so young and inexperienced that he was A.把…比作…B.把…和…比较 （欺骗)several times. (1)I often compare what I think to what others 2.The film is a great success and is popular with have thought the (观众)of different ages. (2)Scientists sometimes compare the human 3.The girl often plays badminton and competes in brain to a computer. marathon so she manages to stay (苗 Ⅲ.课文语法填空 条的) 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单 4.To win a gold medal,the athlete trained 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (相当)hard. Until last year,I was trying to look like the 5.As is known to us,regular exercise,such as slim girls on TV even though I knew that (慢跑)，is a good way to keep fit. 1. was impossible.I 2 worry) 6.He (假装)to his family that about my weight and tried every new diet I read everything was fine. about online.Then I read an article 3. 7.Whatever happens,we should maintain a said instead of 4. (ask)“Am I fat?”I (积极的)attitude towards life and should be asking“Am I fit?”I had no idea a letter never give up. could make such a difference!Once I started 8.There were (百万)of people watching thinking about 5. (fit）rather than the international marathon match on TV weight,things began to change.6. 9.They (竞争)with each other for the (final),I stopped comparing myself 7. gold medal. actresses and models and 8. look)for 10.The speaker often makes errors in front of the things that were wrong with my face or body. (观众) Instead,I made 9. list of the things I Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义 liked about myself.By being positive about myself 1.写出加黑部分的汉语意思 and my body,I became both 10. (happy) (1)Even if the architect worked hard,he still and healthier had a slim chance of winning the competition. 夯基提能作业 (2)I can't stress too much the importance of 请同学们认真完成练案[15] keeping diaries in English every day.9.对…做好准备10.在…的中心 4determined to improve/was determined to improve/determined 11.在去往…的途中12.期盼13.作为…而著称 on improving 14.立刻 !4.①injured②injured③the(④did a serious injury to II.1.It is that 2.Especially amazing is 5.①strengthen②with③build up your strength 3.has been invited 4.can't wait to go 4strengths and weaknesses 5.leading 6.①along②across③out IV.1.are starting to visit the old castle :: 4The question is bound to come up at the meeting. 2.are buying a pretty birthday gift i7.①out②on③at/on 3.going to rent a flat ! work out a training plan and keep you active 4.is going to rain 8.TTake traffic for example 5.was about to leave 2set a good example to/for the other teachers set the other UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS teachers a good example 3He sets an example for us. 阅读理解 9.①in②out③off④give up your hope 1.Sports are a shared experience and can bring about cultural 重点句型 exchanges,communication and uplift one another,generating a1.Dto be losing 2to be 3seems to be saying cycle of positivity. ! ④It seems as if⑤seem to It seems that 2.To motivate China's young girls to love skiing. 2.①have been painting②have been practicing Section I Listening and Speaking, 3have been thinking about have been looking forward to 随堂达标 Reading and Thinking I.1.hosting 2.captain 3.sweat 4.stadium 5.athlete 6.million 7.strengths 8.honour 9.injured 10.championships 自主预习 词汇记忆 Ⅱ.1.(1)赛事(2)大师级的：有技能的 2.(1)B(2)C(3)A 1.event 2.athlete 3.master 4.apart 5.medal 6.captain 7.marathon 8.ski 9.sweat 10.track 11.gym II.1.masters 2.winning 3.losing 4.Faced 5.determination 12.gymnastics 13.soccer 14.legend 15.stadium 6.it 7.that 8.impressive 9.was 10.up 词汇拓展 Section II Discovering Useful Structures 1.fit 2.hostess 3.determine determined 语法精讲 4.strong strongly strengthen 5.honoured 6.injured injury 7.fail 8.gracefully grace 二、①didn't he②have you③aren't they ! 9.champion 10.glorious 三、①does she②did she③isn't it 词块识记 ④aren't there⑤isit⑥can you 1.come along 2.work out 3.make it 4.set an example 语法精练 5.fall apart 6.lose heart 7.give up 8.take part in 1.was he 2.isn't she 3.did you 4.has it 5.didn't he 9.track and field 10.lose weight 11.think about 6.weren't they 7.shall we 8.will you 9.is it 10.hadn't you 12.relate...to...13.at home and abroad 14.bring glory and honour 15.work together Section IlI Listening and Talking, 句型感知 Reading for Writing 1.Losing two important players 2.seemed to find a way to win 自主预习 3.made him unique 词汇记忆 4.has been helping young people 1.pretend 2.diet 3.slim 4.jog 5.cheat 6.million 7.error 课文预读 8.rather 9.push-up 10.audience 11.error -、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.A 词汇拓展 要点探究 1.competition competitor competitive 2.positively 核心词汇 3.stressed stressful 1.①dowm②oaf③Dom't lose track of your goals 词块识记 4We followed the bear's tracks. 1.make sense 2.pretend to do sth.3.even if/though 2.①giving②for i4.make a difference 5.rather than 6.cut...out 3am honoured to a great honour feel it a great honour 7.now and then 8.compare...with/to... 3.①determination(②togo③Determined 9.be positive about 10.make a list of 212 句型感知 6.We should take exercise properly. 1.even though 7.In short,regular exercise can be of benefit to us,so let's 2.Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight exercise! 3.By being positive about myself and my body Not only does taking part in the game arouse my competitive 课文预读 spirits but also teaches me the importance of cooperation. 1.A2.C3.A 四、参考范文： 要点探究 Sports Make Me Happy 核心词汇 Sports do us good in many respects.My favorite sport is L.①competition②competitive③competitors basketball ④with/against⑤are competing for Not only does taking part in the game arouse my competitive 2.①to be sleeping②to have forgotten③pretending spirits but also teaches me the importance of cooperation.Playing 4He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came in. basketball is a good way for me to relax after a period of ⑤I pretend to be happy.. exhausting work.But as the saying goes,"Every coin has two 3.①a②on③go on a diet sides",and sports is no exception.We may hurt others or Keeping a balanced diet is good for our health. ourselves if we are not careful enough.So we should take exercise 4.①under②stressed③stressful④am under stress properly. 5stress the importance of In short,regular exercise can be of benefit to us,so let's ⑥回想起母亲在工作和日常生活中的压力，她对自己之前的 exercise! 行为感到后悔。 Section V 读后续写技能之情绪描写（四）】 5.①to buy②wasting③of④in a sense 5In no sense will I refuse such an invitation. I.1.sighed with despair 6.①to②between③from④make a difference to 2.overcome with grief 5makes no difference to your development 3.felt a wave of sadness 7.①Compared②to③By 4.was cast a cloud of gloom 4compared with the younger members of the team 5.with pain and sorrow 5in comparison with my mother's health II.1.These days she is in a bad mood. ⑥这边风景独好。 2.Feeling down/upset/sad/blue,I wanted to be left alone. 重点句型 3.I was seized with sadness./I cried my eyes out. 1.①if/though②as③Even if it rains tomorrow 4.He felt depressed/gloomy because everyone seemed to even though(I'm)invited ignore him. 5Even though if I face so many difficulties,I will not give up my Ⅲ.思路点拨： dream. 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在圣诞节假期回到了童 随堂达标 年时在津巴布韦的村庄，圣诞节那天作者和家人去村庄里的 I.1.cheated 2.audience 3.slim 4.rather 5.jogging 小商店买饮料，遇到了两个小男孩在买圣诞食品。 6.pretended 7.positive 8.millions 9.competed 1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“‘只剩下24美分的零 10.audience 钱了。你想买什么？’店主说。”可知，第一段可描写两个男 Ⅱ.1.（1)小的(2)强调 孩想要很多东西但是钱不够，作者表示可以为他们付钱。 2.(1)B(2)A 由第二段首句内容“两个男孩拍手，这是向我表示感谢 IlI.1.it 2.worried 3.that/which 4.asking 5.fitness 的传统方式。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到两个小男孩高兴 6.Finally 7.with 8.looking 9.a 10.happier 的样子，自己也感到快乐。 2.续写线索：店主有点生气一一小男孩要了很多东 Section I写作指导 西—作者主动提出付钱—拍手感谢—兄弟俩高 1.Sports do us good in many respects.My favorite sport is 兴—一作者和家人都笑了 basketball. 参考范文： 2.Taking part in the game not only arouses my competitive "It is only 24 cents change left.What would you like to spirits but also teaches me the importance of cooperation. buy?"said the shopkeeper.The shopkeeper was slightly annoyed 3.Playing basketball is a good way for me to relax after a period! that the kids had stopped my conversation with him.They pointed of exhausting work. at different candies behind the glass display.“Five of those！” 4.But as the saying goes,"Every coin has two sides",and the younger brother said."And five of the yellow ones,too.My sports is no exception. sister likes them."The shopkeeper said,"That is more than 5.We may hurt others or ourselves if we are not careful enough. plenty for the change.""It's OK,they can have whatever they 213